WikiDer > Akantodaktil
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| Akantodaktil | |
|---|---|
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| A. boskianus asper yilda Iordaniya | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Sinf: | Reptiliya |
| Buyurtma: | Squamata |
| Oila: | Lacertidae |
| Tur: | Akantodaktil Wiegmann, 1834[1] |
| Turlar | |
taxminan 40. Matnga qarang. | |
Akantodaktil a tur ning lacertid kaltakesaklar, odatda deb nomlanadi chekka barmoqli kaltakesaklar, chekka barmoqli kaltakesaklar (garchi oxirgi umumiy ism ham uchun ishlatiladi Yangi dunyo kaltakesak turkumi Uma) va tikanli kaltakesaklar.
Geografik diapazon
Taxminan 40 turlari jinsda Akantodaktil ning keng hududida tug'ilganlar Shimoliy Afrika, Janubiy Evropa va G'arbiy Osiyo; bo'ylab Sahara cho'llari, uchun Iberiya yarim oroli, va sharqiy orqali Arabiston yarim oroli, ga Afg'oniston va g'arbiy Hindiston.[2]
Habitat
Jinsning kaltakesaklari bo'lsa ham Akantodaktil quruq va siyrak o'simliklarni afzal qiling, ular qat'iyan bog'lanmagan quruq relyef; shuning uchun ularga turli xil muhitda duch kelish odatiy holdir.[iqtibos kerak]
Tavsif
Jins a'zolari Akantodaktil quyidagi belgilar kombinatsiyasiga ega:[2]
- Yo'q oksipital tarozilar,
- Yassi ventral tarozilar,
- Uch yoki to'rtta tarozi bilan barmoqlar,
- Taroqsimon proektsiyali oyoq barmoqlari,
- Femoral teshiklar hozir,
- Parietal teshik hozirgi.
Dog'larning ranglanishi va naqshlari Akantodaktil nihoyatda o'zgaruvchan, shuning uchun zoologlar bir vaqtning o'zida har bir navni alohida tur sifatida tasniflagani ajablanarli emas.[iqtibos kerak]
Xulq-atvor
Turning har bir sauriysi Akantodaktil juda tajovuzkor va doimiy ravishda o'z turlarining boshqa a'zolari bilan to'qnashuvlarda qatnashadi.[iqtibos kerak] The erkaklar o'z chegaralarini astoydil himoya qilish hududlar.[iqtibos kerak]
Ko'paytirish
Akantodaktil bor tuxumdon. Debriyajdagi tuxum soni 3 dan 7 gacha. Jinsiy etuk kattalarning umumiy uzunligi o'rtacha 18 dan 20 sm gacha (7,1 dan 7,9 dyuymgacha).[iqtibos kerak]
Tasnifi
Jins Akantodaktil[3]
- Acanthodactylus aegyptius S. Baxa El Din, 2007
- Acanthodactylus ahmaddisii Y. Verner, 2004
- Acanthodactylus arabicus Boulenger, 1918 - Arabcha chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus aureus Gyunter, 1903 - oltin chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus bedriagai Lataste, 1881 - Bedriaganing uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus beershebensis Moravec va boshq., 1999 y - Beer Sheva uchi barmoqli kertenkele
- Acanthodactylus blanci Doumergue, 1901 - Blanning uchi uchli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus blanfordii Boulenger, 1918 yil - Blanfordning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus boskianus (Daudin, 1802) - Boskning chekka barmog'i
- Acanthodactylus boueti Chabanaud, 1917 - Chabanaudning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus busacki Salvador, 1982 - Busakning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus cantoris Gyunter, 1864 yil - hind sochlari barmoqlari bilan kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus dumerilii (Milne-Edvards, 1829) - Dumérilning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus eritrusi (Shinz, 1833) - tikanli oyoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus felicis Arnold, 1980 - mushuklarning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi, Janubiy Arabistonning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus gongrorhynchatus Leviton & S. Anderson, 1967 - Saudiya sochlari barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus grandis Boulenger, 1909 yil - ulkan chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus guineensis (Boulenger, 1887) - Gvineya chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus haasi Leviton va SS Anderson, 1967 yil - Xasning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi, Xasning uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus hardyi Xaas, 1957 - Hardy-ning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus harranensis Baran va boshq., 2005 y - Harranning sochiqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus khamirensis Heidari va boshq., 2013 yil
- Acanthodactylus lacrymae Miralles va boshq., 2020 yil
- Acanthodactylus uzun bo'ylari Boulenger, 1918 yil - Miralleslong chekkali kertenkele
- Acanthodactylus maculatus (Kulrang, 1838) - dog'li barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus margaritae Tamar, Geniez, Brito va Crochet, 2017 yil
- Acanthodactylus masirae Arnold, 1980 yil - Masira uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus micropholis Blanford, 1874 - sarg'ish qirralarning barmoqlari bilan kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus montanus Miralles va boshq., 2020 yil
- Acanthodactylus nilsoni Rastegar-Pouyani, 1998 - Nilsonning tikanli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus opheodurus Arnold, 1980 yil - Arnoldning uchi barmoqli kaltakesak, ilon dumli chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus orientalis farishta, 1936
- Acanthodactylus pardalis (Lixtenshteyn, 1823) - leopar chekkali barmoqli kaltakesak, misrlik chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus robustus F. Verner, 1929 - mustahkam sochiq barmoqlari
- Acanthodactylus savignyi (Auduin, 1809) - Savigny-ning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus schmidti Xaas, 1957 yil - Shmidtning barmoqli kaltakesagi, Shmidtning uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus schreiberi Boulenger, 1878 yil - Shrayberning uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus scutellatus (Audouin, 1827) -Nidua chekka barmoqli kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus senegalensis Chabanaud, 1918 yil
- Acanthodactylus spinicauda Dumergue, 1901 yil - Dumergning chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus taghitensis Genies & Fukart, 1995
- Acanthodactylus tilburyi Arnold, 1986 yil - Tilberining chekka barmoqli kaltakesagi
- Acanthodactylus tristrami (Gyunter, 1864) - Livanning barmog'i bilan kaltakesak
- Acanthodactylus yemenicus Salvador, 1982 yil - Yamanning uchi barmoqli kaltakesak
Nota bene: A ikkilamchi vakolat qavs ichida tur dastlab dastlab boshqa turda tasvirlanganligini bildiradi Akantodaktil.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Akantodaktil ". ITIS (Birlashgan taksonomik axborot tizimi). Www.itis.gov.
- ^ a b Salvador A (1982). "Jinsning kaltakesaklarini qayta ko'rib chiqish Akantodaktil (Sauria: Lacertidae) ". Bonn. Zool. Monogr. (16): 1–167.
- ^ "Akantodaktil ". Sudralib yuruvchilar uchun ma'lumotlar bazasi. Olingan 13 yanvar 2014.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Boulenger GA (1887). Britaniya muzeyidagi kaltakesaklar katalogi (tabiiy tarix). Ikkinchi nashr. III jild. Lacertidæ, ... London: Britaniya muzeyining ishonchli vakillari (Tabiat tarixi). (Teylor va Frensis, printerlar). xii + 575 pp. + I-XL plitalari. (Tur Akantodaktil, p. 58).
- Wiegmann AFA (1834). Herpetologia Mexicana, ... Pars Prima, Saurorum turlari, ... Berlin: C.G. Lyuderits. vi + 54 bet. + I-X plitalari. (Akantodaktil, yangi tur, p. 10). (lotin tilida).
Tashqi havolalar
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