WikiDer > 1970 yil aprel

April 1970
<<1970 yil aprel>>
SuMoTuBizThFrSa
01020304
05060708091011
12131415161718
19202122232425
2627282930 
1970 yil 17 aprel: Apollon 13 astronavtlari yaqin falokatdan so'ng xavfsiz tarzda qaytib kelishdi
1970 yil 8 aprel: Misr maktabiga Isroil tomonidan uyushtirilgan havo hujumi natijasida 34 bola o'ldirildi
1970 yil 24 aprel: Xitoy o'zining birinchi orbital sun'iy yo'ldoshini uchirdi[1]
1970 yil 30 aprel: AQSh prezidenti Nikson AQShning 2 ming askari Kambodjaga o'tganligini e'lon qilib, "Bu bosqinchilik emas" dedi.
1970 yil 19 aprel: AvtoVAZ Lada-ni taqdim etadi
1970 yil 1 aprel: AMC Gremlin-ni taqdim etadi

Quyidagi voqealar sodir bo'ldi 1970 yil aprel:

1970 yil 1 aprel (chorshanba)

1970 yil 2 aprel (payshanba)

  • Massachusets shtati da individual ishtirok etish majburiyatini shubha ostiga qo'ygan birinchi AQSh shtati bo'ldi Vetnam urushi konstitutsiyaga zid, gubernator sifatida Frensis V.Sarjent bir kun oldin shtat qonunchilik palatasining ikkala palatasi tomonidan qabul qilingan "Urush to'g'risidagi qonun hujjati" ni imzoladi[9].[10] Shtat uyida 127 dan 92 gacha va shtat senatida 29 dan 3 gacha bo'lgan chora[11] Massachusets shtatining biron bir fuqarosi "AQShning hududiy chegaralaridan tashqarida favqulodda vaziyatda bo'lmagan va boshqacha tarzda vakolat berilmagan qurolli harbiy harakatlarni amalga oshirishda xizmat qilishi shart emas" deb e'lon qildi.[12]

1970 yil 3 aprel (juma)

1970 yil 4 aprel (shanba)

  • Qoldiqlarini yo'q qilish Adolf Gitler yilda Sovet Ittifoqining harbiy bazasida amalga oshirildi Magdeburg, Sharqiy Germaniya. Faqat baza qo'mondoni Gitlerning kuygan skeletlari, Eva Braun, General Xans Krebs, Jozef Gebbels, Magda Gebbels va Gebbels bolalari, u erga joylashtirilgan. Gitlerning bosh suyagi 1945 yilda Moskvaga yuborilgan va u erda Moskvadagi davlat arxiviga joylashtirilgan.[17] Ushbu bazani Sharqiy Germaniyaga berish rejalashtirilgan edi, qo'mondon maslahatlashdi KGB Direktor Yuriy Andropov ko'rsatmalar uchun. Sayt neo-natsistlar uchun ma'badga aylanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun, Andropov qabr ichidagi narsalarni maydalash, yoqish va tarqatishga buyruq berdi. Jarayon ertasi kuni yakunlandi Shönbek, qolgan narsa esa ichiga tashlandi Elbe Daryo. 1995 yilda uzoq yashirin voqea kitobda ochib berilishi kerak edi Gitlerning o'limi: Rossiyaning maxfiy arxivlaridan olingan yangi dalillar bilan to'liq hikoya, Ada Petrova va Piter Uotson tomonidan[18]
  • Nimada Professional Bowlers Assotsiatsiyasi 2018 yilgi so'rovnomada eng dramatik o'yin sifatida qatnashadi, Don Jonson g'olib bo'lishning umidsiz yakunlovchi lahzasiga qadar mukammallikka ega edi PBA Chempionlar turniri. Jonson ketma-ket 11 marotaba zarba bergandi, ammo 12-va oxirgi kadrda "300 o'yin" 10 pimdan atigi to'qqiztasi tushganda xalos bo'ldi.[19] Yuqoridagi o'ng burchakdagi # 10 pin saqlanib qoldi va garchi Jonson eng yaqin raqibidan 299 dan 268 gacha oldinda bo'lsa ham, Dik Ritger, 300 ga erisha olmaganligi unga 10000 dollar bonus va yangi avtomobilga tushdi.[20]
  • Qishloqdagi vaziyat komediyasining 222-va so'nggi asl epizodi Petticoat birlashmasi 1963 yil 24 sentyabrda boshlangan yetti fasldan so'ng namoyishni olib boradigan va tugatadigan teledastur edi.
  • Vashingtondagi 50 ming kishilik namoyishchilar guruhi "davrning eng yirik urush tarafdorlari namoyishi" deb nomlangan "G'oliblik uchun marsh" deb nomlangan piketda fundamentalist radio-xushxabarchi tomonidan uyushtirildi. Karl MakIntir.[21] Yurish qatnashchilari, asosan, kiyingan, o'rta yoshdagi oq tanli amerikaliklar, AQSh prezidenti Niksonning urushni qabul qilish o'rniga Amerikaning majburiyatini kamaytirish qaroriga norozilik bildirdilar. Shimoliy Vetnam.[22]
  • Fuqarolar g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Stickney shaharchasida Chikago, yangi shaharni birlashtirish uchun 4,071 ovoz bilan 1,552 ga qarshi ovoz berdi Burbank, Illinoys.[23] The Chicago Tribune "yangi shahar 77 va 87-ko'chalar va Tsitseron va Sayre xiyobonlari bilan chegaralangan va 30 mingga yaqin aholi istiqomat qiladi" deb ta'kidladi.[24]
  • Tug'ilgan: Barri qalampiri, Kanada filmi va "Emmi" mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan televizion aktyor; yilda Kempbell daryosi, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi

1970 yil 5 aprel (yakshanba)

  • Kaliforniya politsiyasi tarixidagi eng dahshatli qotillikda to'rt kishi Kaliforniya avtomagistrali patrul xizmati zobitlar otib o'ldirildi restoran tashqarisida qurollangan ikki gumonlanuvchiga duch kelayotganda Nyuxoll, Kaliforniya[25] Zobitlar Uolt Frago, Rojer Gor, Jorj Alleyn va Jeyms Penslar Frago va Gor Bobbi Devis boshqarayotgan mashinani to'xtatgandan keyin yarim tundan to'rt daqiqa oldin o'lim bilan yaralanganlar.[26] Mashinadagi yo'lovchi Jek Tvinning Frago transport vositasiga yaqinlashgandan so'ng birinchi o'q uzdi va Gore Devis tomonidan o'ldirildi. Ertasi kuni Tvinniy politsiya tomonidan burchakka tashlanganidan keyin o'zini o'ldirdi. Devis hibsga olingan va o'limdan 39 yil o'tib, o'zini qamoqxonada osib qo'ygan.[27]
  • Sud tomonidan talabalar tomonidan irqiy kamsitilishga erishish uchun avtobuslarni oldini olish maqsadida, FloridaGubernator Klod Kirk o'zini maktab rahbari sifatida tayinlash to'g'risida buyruq chiqardi Manatee County va nazoratchi Jek Devidsonni va maktab kengashining qolgan qismini to'xtatib turish[28] va keyin sayohat qildi Bradenton ertasi kuni avtobus haydovchilariga AQSh okrug sudyasining buyruqlarini bajarmasliklarini buyurish Ben Krentzman[29] Keyingi yakshanba kuni sudya Krentzman uning borligi to'g'risida qaror chiqargandan so'ng, Kirk o'zini o'zgartirdi sudni hurmatsizlik.[30] Krentzman a yaxshi kuniga 10 000 AQSh dollaridan (ellik yil o'tgach, kuniga 66,500 dollardan ko'proq pulga teng) gubernator Kirk sud qaroriga aralashgan har bir kun uchun shaxsan to'lashi kerak.[31]
  • Los-Anjelesdagi Kaliforniyadagi Memorial kasalxonasida gallyutsinogenni iste'mol qilganidan keyin 27 kishi ovqatdan zaharlanib davolangan. LSD shaxsiy partiyada xizmat qilgan kartoshka chiplarida.[32][33] Sakkiz nafari qabul qilingan 27 kishi, Los-Anjeles okrugi sherifi bo'limi tomonidan South Bay Club-da, turmush qurmaganlar uchun "yakka kvartira" majmuasida tantanalarga chaqirilgandan keyin olib ketilgan 40 kishi orasida bo'lgan. Playa Del Rey, Kaliforniya, 200 mehmonlar ketayotgan ijarachining ziyofatiga tashrif buyurishgan. Keyinchalik mehmon deb belgilangan odamlardan biri hibsga olinadi[34] va aybini tan olganidan keyin olti yilga umrbod qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi[35]
  • O'ldi:

1970 yil 6 aprel (dushanba)

Qirol va uning Bentli avtomobili
  • BBC Radio 4 uzoq davom etadigan kechki yangiliklar dasturining birinchi nashrini efirga uzatdi Bosh vazir.[37]
  • Fotomuxbirlar Shon Flinn ning Vaqt jurnal va Dana Stoun kesib o'tgan CBS Kambodja mototsiklda Vetnam urushi haqida xabar berish uchun g'oyib bo'ldi.[38] Aktyorning o'g'li bo'lgan Flinn Errol Flinnva Stoun suratga olish va filmga suratga olish uchun topshiriqlarini bajarish uchun birga kelgan beshta jurnalist orasida edi. Shuningdek, frantsiyalik frilansiyalik fotograf Klod Arpin va Yaponiyaning Fuji tijorat televideniesining ikkita operatori Yujiro Takagi va Akira Kusaka qo'lga olindi. Hamkasblari ularni oxirgi marta ko'rganlar, erkaklar tomonidan yo'l to'sig'i orqali silkitilganida Shimoliy Vetnam armiyasi, operatsiyalar uchun Kambodjadan foydalangan. 1986 yilda AQSh mudofaa razvedkasi agentligi Flinn va Stounni "ehtimol 1971 yilda Khmer Rouge ofitseri tomonidan qatl etilgan" degan xulosaga kelgan xabarni maxfiylashtirmaydi.[39]
  • Qirol Daniyalik Frederik IX boshqaruvidagi Bentley rusumli avtomashinasini ag'darib yubordi Kopengagen ko'chada, ammo jiddiy jarohat olmadi. Sirpanchiq ko'chada siljigan mashinasidan ko'tarilgandan so'ng .. yo'lakchani urib yon tomoniga tushdi ", shoh tez yordam mashinasida Amalienberg saroyiga qaytib boradigan yo'lning bir qismida minib, keyin haydovchidan to'xtashini so'radi, chiqib ketdi. va qolgan yo'lni bosib o'tib, "aftidan, uning tez yordam mashinasida kelishi signalni keltirib chiqarishi mumkinligidan ehtiyot".[40]
  • O'ldi:
    • Doktor Sem Sheppard, 46 yoshli, amerikalik neyroxirurg, xotinini o'ldirishda aybsiz sudlanganidan keyin 12 yil qamoqda o'tirgan; spirtli ichimliklarni iste'mol qilish bilan bog'liq ensefalopatiyadan.
    • El Deif Ahmed, 33 yosh, Misrlik komik va kino aktyori va film triosining bir qismi Tholathy Adwa'a El Masrah; yurak xurujidan

1970 yil 7 aprel (seshanba)

Jon Ueyn

1970 yil 8 aprel (chorshanba)

1970 yil 9 aprel (payshanba)

  • Rejalashtirilgan o'chirishdan atigi ikki kun oldin Apollon 13 oy vazifasi, buyruq moduli uchuvchisi Tomas K. Mattingli ekipajdan olib tashlandi va uning o'rniga zaxira CM uchuvchisi, Jon L. Svigert kichik.[51] 11-aprel kuni ekipajning boshqa a'zosi bilan ko'tarilishning alternativasi, ishga tushirishni keyingi qulay ishga tushirish sanasiga, 9-mayga qoldirishi kerak edi. Uchirishdan oldin o'tkazilgan fizik tekshiruv shuni ko'rsatdiki, Mattingli shartnoma tuzgan qizilcha zaxira ekipajining boshqa a'zosi kasallikka chalinganidan keyin (nemischa qizamiq deb ham ataladi), Kichik Charlz Dyuk. (u, o'z navbatida, kasallikni o'z farzandlaridan biridan yuqtirgan).
  • Bitta shtat qonun chiqaruvchisining ovozi "yo'q" dan "ha" ga o'tishi bilan, the Nyu-York shtati Vakillar palatasi AQShning o'sha shtatida qonuniy ravishda abort qilish uchun yo'lni tozaladi. Shtat senati ilgari 31 dan 26 gacha ovoz berib, yanada kengroq qonun loyihasini qabul qilish uchun ovoz bergan edi. 150 a'zoga ega bo'lgan shtat palatasi qonun loyihasini ma'qullash uchun kamida 76 ovoz talab qildi va dastlabki ovoz berish 74 dan 74 gacha ovoz berdi, palata spikeri ovoz berishni rad etdi. O'sha paytda Assambleymen Jorj M. Mayklz o'rnidan turdi va yig'lab, guruhga ovozini o'zgartirayotganini aytdi va "Men o'z oilamga qaytib borolmayman va Jorj Mayklz ushbu qonun loyihasini o'ldirdi deb aytolmayman. Bu mening kareramni tugatish deb to'liq anglayman" dedi. Ovoz berish bilan hozirda ma'qullovchilar 75 ta, 73 ta qarshi, spiker Perry B. Duryea kichik keyin 76-ovozni qo'shib, homiladorlikning dastlabki 24 xaftaligida abortga yo'l ochib berdi.[52] Mayklz bashorat qilganidek, uning ijobiy ovozi siyosiy karerasini tugatganligini anglatadi va u hech qachon boshqa lavozimga saylanmagan[53]/

1970 yil 10 aprel (juma)

1970 yil 11 aprel (shanba)

1970 yil 12 aprel (yakshanba)

1970 yil 13 aprel (dushanba)

Apollon 13 patch
  • Markaziy vaqt bilan kechqurun 9:08 da (14 aprel soat 03:08 UTC) Missiyani boshqarish guruhi Uchuvchisiz kosmik kemalar markazi yilda Xyuston, Texas, dan xabar oldi Apollon 13 qo'mondon modulidagi kislorod tanki portlaganini va elektr quvvati asta-sekin pasayib ketishini, bu hodisa rejalashtirilgan Oyga qo'nishni to'xtatishga olib keldi. Missiya uchta kosmonavtni Yerga xavfsiz qaytarish umidida Apollon 13 yo'nalishini qayta hisoblashga o'tdi.[63] To'qqiz daqiqadan so'ng ekipaj televizion tomoshabinlarga 40 daqiqalik jonli efirni tugatgandan so'ng, kosmonavt Fred Xays "Yaxshi, Xyuston ..." va degan so'zlar bilan ogohlantirishni boshladi Jim Lovell orqasidan "Ishonamanki, biz bu erda muammoga duch keldik." Yer nazorati undan bu bayonotni takrorlashini so'raganda, Lovell: "Xyuston, bizda muammo bor edi", dedi.[64][65] Yigirma besh yil o'tgach, film Apollon 13 aktyor bo'lar edi Tom Xenks, Lovell kabi, "Xyuston, bizda muammo bor". Dastlabki kuzatuv past kuchlanish quvvat ishlab chiqaruvchi hujayralarning ikkitasida. 93 daqiqadan so'ng, Xays buyruq modulidagi kislorod bosimi pasayayotgani haqida xabar berdi va soat 22:59 ga qadar Mission Control uchta LM yonilg'i xujayrasi ishlamay qolganligini, atigi 15 daqiqa elektr quvvati qolganligini va ekipaj uzatish kerakligini aniqladi. darhol oy moduliga.[66]
  • Xom Bien qishlog'ida 600 ga yaqin qirg'in Kambodjaning etnik Vetnam aholisi tomonidan amalga oshirildi Khmer milliy armiyasi Kambodja rahbarining hukumati tomonidan olib borilgan kampaniya doirasida Lon Nol millatning vetnam tilida so'zlashadigan ozchiliklariga qarshi. Yarim tundan keyin ko'p vaqt o'tmay, qo'shinlar suvga Rim katolik missiyasi sifatida tashkil etilgan qishloqqa kirishdi Mekong Daryosi Chrouy Changvar yaqin hudud Pnompen erkaklar va o'g'il bolalarni olib chiqib, Vetnam dengiz flotining daryo kemalariga joylashtirdi va ularni otib tashladi. Bir necha kundan so'ng, qurbonlarning yuzlab jasadlari (Xom Bien tashqarisidan ko'proq narsalar bo'lgan) Janubiy Vetnam bo'ylab Mekongda suzib yurganini ko'rishdi.[67]
  • SS La Jenelle, ilgari SS deb nomlangan bo'sh hashamatli kruiz kemasi Bahama yulduzi, portidagi langarga o'tirganda bo'ron bilan ag'darilib ketdi Port-Xueneme, Kaliforniya1972 yilda demontaj boshlanishidan oldin keyingi ikki yil davomida 45 daraja burchak ostida qiyshayib turar edi. Kam suvlarda qolib ketayotganda, kemani trillseekers bortiga olib chiqishdi. iskala uning qoldiqlari "Kaliforniyadagi eng yaxshi bemaqsad joylaridan birini yaratdi".[68]
  • Da Masters turniri yilda Augusta, Gruziya, Billi Kasper mag'lub bo'lish uchun 69-ni otib tashladi Gen Littler g'alaba qozonish uchun 18 teshikli pley-offda chempionat.[69]
  • Tug'ilgan:
    • Riki Shreder, Taniqli amerikalik kino va televizion bolalar aktyori Kumush qoshiqlar; keyinchalik 28 yoshida (Rik Shreder singari), kuni NYPD Moviy; yilda Bruklin
    • Eduardo Kapetillo, Meksikalik telenovela aktyori va pop qo'shiqchisi; yilda Mexiko
  • O'ldi:
    • Uilyam X.Jonson, Afroamerikalik ekspressionist rassom
    • Merriman Smit, 57 yoshli amerikalik jurnalist va "United Press International" ning Oq Uydagi katta muxbiri o'z uyida o'zini otib tashladi
    • Xyu Frensis Redmond, 50 yoshda, 1951 yilda hibsga olinganidan beri Xitoydagi qamoq lagerida asirlikda bo'lgan Amerikaning Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasining agenti. Xitoy axborot agentligi 1970 yil 10 iyulda Redmond "AQShda ishlab chiqarilgan ustara pichog'i" bilan bilaklarini kesganini e'lon qildi.[70]

1970 yil 14 aprel (seshanba)

  • AQSh Prezidenti Nikson iste'foga chiqarilganidan beri mavjud bo'lgan Qo'shma Shtatlar Oliy sudidagi bo'sh o'rinni almashtirish uchun uchinchi nomzodini qo'ydi. Abe Fortas. Klement Xaynsvort va G. Xarrold Karsvell tasdiq olmaganidan keyin yangi nomzod sudya bo'ldi. Garri A. Blekmun[71] Blackmun faqat to'rt hafta o'tgach Senat tomonidan bir ovozdan ma'qullanadi.[72]
  • NASA Oyga rejalashtirilgan Apollon-13 qo'nishini bekor qildi va kosmik kemani Oy atrofida aylantirib, so'ngra qo'mondon moduli va Oy modulini Yerga qaytarishi mumkin bo'lgan yo'nalish bo'yicha yangi hisob-kitoblarni boshladi. 21:30 ga qadar. EST (0230 UTC 15 aprel), kema Oyning aylanishini yakunladi va kosmik kemani Yerga qarab tezlashtirish uchun dvigatellarni ishga tushirdi.[66]
  • Tug'ilgan: Shizuka Kudo, Yapon aktrisasi va pop musiqasi xonandasi 11 ta birinchi xit bilan Oricon singllar jadvali; yilda Xamura, Tokio

1970 yil 15 aprel (chorshanba)

1970 yil 16 aprel (payshanba)

  • Mahalliy vaqt bilan ertalab soat 1:10 da, an qor ko'chkisi ko'milgan a sil kasalligi sanatoriy ichida Frantsuz Alplari yaqin Sallanches, 74 kishini o'ldirish. Kengligi 180 metr bo'lgan qor ko'chkisi pastga tushdi Assosi platosi va shifoxonaning bolalar qanotini va qariyalarning ikkita yotoqxonasini eni 60 metr (18 m) bo'lgan devor bilan urdi.[74] O'lganlarning aksariyati 15 yoshgacha bo'lgan o'g'il bolalar bo'lib, ular falokat yuz berganida uxlab qolishgan[75]
  • Shimoliy Irlandiyada ko'pchilik hukmronligi to'g'risida fikr yuritgan ikki protestant vazir, Stormontga saylandi Shimoliy Irlandiyaning jamoatlar palatasi.[76] Muhtaram Yan Paisli va uning yordamchisi muhtaram Uilyam Bitti, Unionist partiyasining ikkalasi, a da ishchilar nomzodlarini mag'lub etdi qo'shimcha saylov bo'sh ish o'rinlarini to'ldirish uchun.
  • The Milliy basketbolchilar uyushmasi va uning advokati va ijrochi direktori, Larri Flayxer, o'rtasida mumkin bo'lgan birlashishni oldini olish uchun monopoliyaga qarshi sudga murojaat qildi Milliy basketbol assotsiatsiyasi (NBA) va raqib Amerika basketbol assotsiatsiyasi (ABA), kafolat berilguncha bepul agentlik birlashgan liga futbolchilari uchun.[77] NBAPA prezidenti (va NBA-ning qo'riqchisi) nomiga yozilgan Oskar Robertson 11 ABA va 17 NBA jamoalari egalariga qarshi, da'vo o'rtacha 28 jamoadan iborat liga o'yinchilarining raqib davralari o'rtasida eng yuqori narxni taklif etgan ishtirokchi bilan muzokara olib borishiga xalaqit beradi degan xulosaga keldi. Qisman birlashish, nihoyat, 1976 yilda sudning bekor qilish to'g'risidagi qaroridan so'ng sodir bo'ladi zaxira moddasi jamoalarga futbolchining shartnomasini uzaytirishning birinchi variantini bergan shartnomalarda va 18 ta NBA qolgan ABA jamoalaridan to'rttasini olib keladi.[78]
  • O'ldi: Richard Neytra, 78, avstriyalik amerikalik me'mor

1970 yil 17 aprel (juma)

  • Apollon 13 pastga sepildi yaqinida Tinch okeanning janubiy qismida Amerika Samoasiva amfibiya hujum kemasi tomonidan tiklandi USS Ivo Jima.[79] Astronavtlar Jim Lovell, Jek Svigert va Fred Xaysening aytishicha, ular charchaganlar, chunki qaytish safari paytida kuchli sovuq ularni uxlashga xalaqit bergan.
  • Tug'ilgan: Redman (Reginald Noble uchun sahna nomi), amerikalik rap ijrochisi; yilda Nyuark, Nyu-Jersi
  • O'ldi: Aleksiy I, Moskva va butun Rossiya patriarxi (b. Sergey Vladimirovich Simanskiy), 92, rus pravoslav ruhoniysi va 1945 yildan to vafotigacha Sovet Ittifoqi tomonidan vakolat berilgan eng yuqori diniy rahbar. Unga vaqtincha Leningrad metropoliteni muvaffaq bo'ldi, Patriarx Pimen I, uning saylovi 1971 yilda doimiy ravishda amalga oshiriladi.

1970 yil 18 aprel (shanba)

  • Kosmosdagi falokatdan so'ng Yerga xavfsiz qaytib kelishlaridan bir kun o'tib, uchta Apollon 13 kosmonavti taqdim etildi Prezidentning Ozodlik medali marosimida AQSh prezidenti Nikson tomonidan Honolulu. Jim Lovell, Fred Xays va Jek Svigertga Nikson: "Siz Oyga etib bormadingiz, lekin qilgan ishlaringiz bilan Yer yuzidagi millionlab odamlarning qalbiga yo'l oldingiz", deyishgan.[80].
  • Tug'ilgan:
    • Saad Hariri, Livan bosh vaziri 2009 yildan 2011 yilgacha va yana 2016 yildan hozirgi kungacha; Livanlik siyosatchi (keyinchalik Bosh vazir) Rafik Xaririning o'g'li sifatida Ar-Riyod, Saudiya Arabistoni
    • Heike Fridrix, 1986 yildan 1994 yilgacha 200 metrga erkin usulda suzish bo'yicha ayollar rekordini o'rnatgan sharqiy nemis suzuvchisi; 1988 yilgi yozgi Olimpiada o'yinlarida ikkita va 1986 yilgi jahon chempionatlarida to'rtta oltin medal sohibi
  • O'ldi: Mixal Kalecki, 70, polshalik iqtisodchi va neo-marksistik iqtisodiyot nazariyotchi

1970 yil 19 aprel (yakshanba)

Sharqiy Berlinning Lenin yodgorligi
  • Kolumbiyada saylovlar bo'lib o'tdi yangi Prezident uchun va Senat va Vakillar Palatasi uchun. Kolumbiyaning Konservativ partiyasi va Liberal partiyasi prezidentlik boshqaruvini navbatma-navbat boshqarishi to'g'risida kelishuvga binoan, nomzodlarning to'rttasi ham Konservativ partiyaning fraktsiyalaridan bo'lgan va hech kim ko'pchilik ovozni qo'lga kirita olmagan. Misael Pastrana Borrero, ilgari Kolumbiyaning AQShdagi elchisi bo'lib, ishtirok etganlarning 1 625 025 ovozini (40,7%) oldi. Uning eng yaqin raqibi, sobiq prezident Gustavo Roxas Pinilla ning ANAPO (Aliza Natsional Popular, Milliy Xalq Ittifoqi) fraktsiyasi 1.561.468 yoki 39,1% ovozga ega bo'ldi. Rojas Pinilla firibgarlikni ayblab, prezidentlikni kuch bilan egallab olish bilan tahdid qildi (1953 yilgi harbiy to'ntarishda bo'lgani kabi) va Prezident Karlos Lleras Restrepo ertasi kuni mamlakatni harbiy holatga o'tkazdi[81]
  • 1870 yil 22 aprelda tug'ilganligining yuz yilligi oldidan Vladimir Lenin, 19 metr balandlikdagi otasining haykali Kommunizm Lenin bag'ishlangan Sharqiy BerlinLeninplatz. Sharqiy Germaniya Bosh vaziri va Kommunistik partiyaning bosh kotibi, Valter Ulbrixt, o'n minglab odamlarga yodgorlik nemislarga 1945 yilda Berlin uchun jangda halok bo'lgan 300 mingdan ortiq sovet askarlarini eslatib qo'yishini aytdi.[82] Granitdan yasalgan haykal 1992 yilda demontaj qilingan, olib tashlangan va dafn etilgan, Germaniya birlashgandan so'ng, bosh 2015 yilda ko'rgazmada namoyish etish uchun chiqarilgan edi.[83]
  • Birinchi Lada ixcham avtomobil, ning dastlabki taklifi Sovet Ittifoqi"s AvtoVAZ shahridagi Volga avtomobil zavodining konveyeridan chiqib ketgan avtomobil kompaniyasi Tolyatti, ichida Rossiya SFSR.[84] Asl model, Vaz-2101, Sharqiy Evropada ""Jiguli"", va qolgan dunyoda" Lada 2101 "sifatida.
  • Birinchi qit'alararo Jahon chempionati mitingi (shunday nomlangan, chunki Londondan to'rt yillikka boradigan joy bor edi FIFA Jahon chempionati rejalashtirilgan edi) da boshlandi "Uembli" stadioni chunki boshlanishini 50.000 tomoshabin tomosha qildi 1970 yil London - Meksika Jahon kubogi mitingi, London homiyligida Daily Mirror tabloid.[85] 96 haydovchi (22 mamlakatdan) London orqali o'tib ketishdi Dover bo'ylab paromga chiqish Ingliz kanali kontinentalgacha Evropa, Markaziy Amerika bo'ylab yurishdan oldin Evropa, Afrika va Janubiy Amerikadan o'tgan marshrut bilan. Finlyandiyaning Ford Escort jamoasi Xannu Mikkola va Shvetsiya Gunnar palma birinchi bo'lib Mexiko shahriga, 27 may kuni etib keldi[86][87]
  • Tug'ilgan: Luis Migel (Luis Migel Gallego uchun sahna nomi), AQShda tug'ilgan meksikalik estrada xonandasi va Lotin Amerikasi tarixidagi eng muvaffaqiyatli ovoz yozuvchilaridan biri; yilda San-Xuan, Puerto-Riko

1970 yil 20 aprel (dushanba)

  • AQSh prezidenti Nikson 150 ming amerikalik harbiyni olib chiqishga buyruq berishini e'lon qildi Janubiy Vetnam keyingi 12 oy ichida burilish o'tkazish jarayoni doirasida Vetnam urushi Janubiy Vetnam xalqiga topshirildi.[88] "Men bugun kechqurun e'lon qilgan qarorim biz izlayotgan adolatli tinchlikni ko'zda tutganimizni anglatadi" deb e'lon qilganidan o'n kun o'tgach, Nikson qarorni o'zgartirib, qo'shinlarning kuchi kamaymasligini va urush oxiriga etkazilishini e'lon qildi. Kambodja[89]
  • Yangi chiziq chizig'i, Supurgi-Xilda, o'z takliflarini biri sifatida 69 Amerika kundalik gazetalarida o'zlarining kundalik nashrlarini boshladi Chicago Tribune Syndicate.[90] Supurgi minib yurish xususiyati jodugar uning sarlavhasi sifatida chiziq hali ham karikaturachi tomonidan chizilgan Rassell Mayers 49 yildan ko'proq vaqt o'tgach. 1970 yil 19-aprel, yakshanba, ba'zida birinchi lentaning sanasi sifatida sanab o'tilgan bo'lsa-da, tashqi ko'rinish faqat yakshanba kuni komikslar bo'limidagi reklama bilan cheklangan edi. Chicago Tribune Brom-Xilda o'quvchilarga "Do'stlarim va men u erda bo'lamiz Tribuna ertadan boshlab har kuni. Keling va bizni ko'ring "dedi.
  • The Nyu-York Niksi bosib oldi Miluoki Boks, 132 dan 96 gacha, eng yaxshi 4dan 7 gacha bo'lgan yarim finalning 5-o'yinida g'alaba qozonish va to'qnash kelish huquqini olish. Los-Anjeles Leykers ichida Milliy basketbol assotsiatsiyasi chempionat seriyasi. Lakers bir kun oldin NBAning G'arbiy divizionida tojni qo'lga kiritgan edi Atlanta Hawks.
  • AQSh Senati uning nomzodini AQSh Oliy sudiga tasdiqlashni rad etganidan ikki hafta o'tmay, G. Xarrold Karsvell U umrbod federal sudya lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi, aftidan u Florida shtatida senator lavozimini egallashiga ishongan.[91] Carswell Respublikachilar partiyasi nomzodiga aylana olmadi, 8 sentyabr kuni bo'lib o'tgan dastlabki saylovda Kongressmenga katta farq bilan yutqazdi Uilyam C. Kramer.
  • Tug'ilgan:

1970 yil 21 aprel (seshanba)

  • Hammasi 36 kishi Filippin aviakompaniyasining 215-reysi 10500 fut (3200 m) balandlikda bo'lgan samolyotning hojatxonasida bomba portlashi oqibatida halokatga uchragan.[92] Hawker Siddeley HS-748 samolyoti jo'nab ketgan edi Kauayan ga qadar 280 km masofada 174 milya masofada Manila.[93]
  • Leonard Casley, shtatdagi bug'doy dehqoni G'arbiy Avstraliya, o'zining 7500 gektar maydonini (7500 ga) "deb e'lon qildiXut daryosi viloyati"va umrining oxirigacha uning 29 kvadrat mil (75 km) uchun kurashadi2) hudud bo'lgan ajratilgan dan Avstraliya va endi milliy yoki davlat qonunlariga bo'ysunmagan. Bir yildan bir oz ko'proq vaqt o'tgach, Kassli pul topishni boshladi pochta markalari kollektsionerlar va sayyohlarga sotish uchun bosilgan.[94] Uning uchun turizm tomonidan moliyalashtiriladi mikronatsiya, Kassli o'zini "Xatt daryosi shahzodasi Leonard" deb atay boshladi va tangalar zarb qilish va valyutani chop etish bilan kengaydi.[95] Kasli 2019 yil 13 fevralda o'g'li Grem Kasliga taxtidan voz kechganidan ikki yil o'tib vafot etdi.[96]
  • Tug'ilgan:

1970 yil 22 aprel (chorshanba)

  • Yer kuni birinchi marta Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida nishonlandi. Ertasi kuni Associated Press "butun avlod bo'ylab axlat yig'ilib, ko'chalar supurildi, suv havzalari va bog'lar tozalandi, daraxtlar va gullar ekildi" deb xabar berishdi, "yoshlar avlodlar orasidagi bo'shliq bo'ylab yoshga qarab birlashdilar".[97]
  • Uning Oq uyidagi maxfiy uchrashuvda Milliy xavfsizlik kengashi, AQSh Prezidenti Richard M. Nikson AQShning bundan keyin ham foydalanishga bo'lgan munosabati variantlarini muhokama qildi Kambodja tomonidan Shimoliy Vetnam Armiya va Vietnam Kong davomida Amerika kuchlariga qarshi hujumlar uyushtiriladigan baza sifatida Vetnam urushi. Niksonning milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha bosh maslahatchisi, Genri Kissincer, keyinchalik uchta mudofaa vaziri tomonidan ma'qullangan hozirgi javobni davom ettirish kerakligini aytdi Melvin Laird va davlat kotibi Uilyam P. Rojers; quruqlikdagi qo'shinlarni jalb qilmasdan Janubiy Vetnam armiyasining bosqiniga moliyaviy va maslahatchilar yordamini ko'rsatish (Kissincer tomonidan ma'qullangan); yoki Kambodjaga AQSh qo'shinlari va samolyotlarini Kommunistik qo'riqxonalarga hujum qilish uchun yuborish (general tomonidan ma'qullangan) Earle Wheeler, shtab boshliqlarining birlashgan raisi). Nikson Kissincerning variantini qo'llab-quvvatlagan bo'lsa-da, AQSh vitse-prezidenti Spiro T. Agnew AQSh qo'shinlarini Kambodjaga topshirish uchun dalil keltirdi, natijada Nikson qabul qildi.[98]
  • Zo'ravonliksiz norozilik Chikano parki yilda San-Diego, Kaliforniya, kollej talabasi Mario Solis qurilish guruhlarini shaharning aksariyat ispan-amerikalik qismida yangi Kaliforniya avtomagistral patrul stantsiyasini qurish uchun mashhur yig'iladigan joyni tozalashga tayyorgarlik ko'rayotganini ko'rganida, Barrio Logan. Mahallalarning katta qismi allaqachon 5-sonli davlatlararo avtomagistralni qurish uchun vayron qilingan edi San-Diego-Koronado ko'prigi. Solis tezda 300 ta mahalla aholisi tomonidan ishg'ol qilinishini tashkil qildi,[99] va San-Diyego shahri va shtat 12 kunlik qarama-qarshilikdan keyin o'zlariga qaytishdi va bu aholiga o'z bog'larini qurish imkoniyatini berdi[100]
  • Tug'ilgan: Regine Velasquez, eng ko'p sotilgan Filippin qo'shiqchisi va mukofotga sazovor bo'lgan aktrisa; yilda Manila

1970 yil 23 aprel (payshanba)

Andorra
  • Ning kichik Evropa hamkasbligi Andorra ayollarga ovoz berish huquqini berdi[101] Farmon bilan ushbu mamlakatda joylashgan 1300 ayolga imtiyoz berildi Pireneylar orasidagi chegarada Ispaniya va Frantsiya. Uni Ispaniyaning qo'shma davlat rahbarlari imzoladilar Urgell episkopi (Joan Marti va Alanis) va Martining hamraisi, Frantsiya Prezidenti tomonidan Jorj Pompidu. Biroq, ayollar hali ham nomzod sifatida qatnashish huquqiga ega emas edilar.
  • AQSh prezidenti Nikson harbiy buyruq, ishg'ol, qishloq xo'jaligi yoki otalikka asoslangan kelajakdagi kechiktirishni tugatuvchi ijro etuvchi buyruq chiqardi.[102]

1970 yil 24 aprel (juma)

Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi
Xitoy Respublikasi
  • The Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi kosmik kemasi sifatida Yer orbitasiga sun'iy yo'ldoshni olib chiqqan oltinchi davlat bo'ldi Dong Fang Xong 1 yordamida yuborilgan Changzheng-1 (CZ-1) raketasi (nomi berilgan Uzoq mart).[103] Inqilobiy qo'shiq uchun nomlangan 346 funt (157 kg) kosmik kemasi "Sharq qizil"u Yerni har 114 daqiqada aylanib chiqayotganda uzluksiz ravishda uzatiladi.[104]
  • Chiang Ching-kuo, kelajakdagi Prezident Xitoy Respublikasi (orolida Tayvan) ga kirganida qotil tomonidan otib o'ldirilgan Plaza mehmonxonasi yilda Nyu-York shahri.[105] Oddiy kiyimdagi ofitser Nyu-York shahar politsiya boshqarmasi qotilning qo'liga zarba berdi va og'dirilgan zarba mehmonxonaning aylanma eshigiga Chiang kirishga tayyorlanayotganda tegdi. Otishma bilan shug'ullangan Piter Xuang Ven-Xsiung fan nomzodi edi. Kornell universitetiga nomzod. U va uning qaynotasi Cheng Tszay-Tsay voqea joyida hibsga olingan. Tayvan prezidentining o'g'li va oxir-oqibat vorisi Chiang Chiang Qay-shek o'sha paytda orol respublikasi bosh vazirining o'rinbosari edi. Cheng va Xuang garov evaziga ozod qilinganidan keyin Qo'shma Shtatlardan qochib ketishdi va Chiang Ching-kuoning 1988 yil o'tib ketishidan keyin, 1996 yilda Tayvanga qaytib kelishdi.[106]
  • G'arbiy Afrika davlati Gambiya natijalarini sertifikatlashdan keyin yarim tundan sal oldin respublikaga aylandi to'rt kunlik referendum; Gambiya saylovchilari ushbu chorani sobiq Buyuk Britaniya mustamlakasi konstitutsiyasiga binoan talab qilingan uchdan ikki qismidan ko'prog'iga ma'qullashdi, 84968 kishi yoqlab, 35 638 kishi qarshi chiqdi.[107]
  • Amerika g'arbiy antologiyasi seriyasining 452-va so'nggi qismi O'lim vodiysi kunlari 18 fasldan keyin dasturga nuqta qo'ygan holda, sindikatlashtirilgan televidenieda namoyish etildi.[108] Serial turli vaqtlarda Amerika telekanallari tomonidan 1952 yil 1-oktabrdan beri namoyish etib kelinmoqda.

1970 yil 25 aprel (shanba)

  • Ning isyoni Trinidaniya armiyasi hukumati besh kundan keyin tinch yakun topdi Trinidad va Tobago amnistiya evaziga itoatsizlarni topshirish to'g'risida muzokara olib bordi.[109] Seshanba kuni askarlar Chaguaramas kichik Karib dengizi davlatidagi Teteron barakasini egallab olgan edi.
  • AQSh Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish 400,000 egalariga ogohlantirish berdi "Rahatlatıcı", vaznni yo'qotish uchun elektr moslamasi sifatida sotiladigan mashina, mushaklarning qisqarishini rag'batlantirish uchun o'ziga xos mushaklarni elektr toki bilan "mashq qilish" jarayoni tufayli o'z foydalanuvchilariga jiddiy shikast etkazishi yoki hatto o'ldirishi mumkin.[110] 14 aprelda federal sud sud qarorini chiqardi buyruq Istvud General Korporatsiyasiga, agar Relaxacisor shifokor tomonidan belgilanmagan bo'lsa, kelajakda sotishni taqiqlash, ammo buyurtma allaqachon sotilgan birliklarga ta'sir qilmadi[111][112]
  • Tug'ilgan: Jeyson Li, Bosh aktyor sifatida tanilgan amerikalik televizion aktyor Mening ismim Graf; yilda Santa-Ana, Kaliforniya
  • O'ldi: Anita Luiza, 55 yoshli amerikalik kino va televizion aktrisa, qon tomiridan uyida to'satdan vafot etdi[113]

1970 yil 26 aprel (yakshanba)

April 27, 1970 (Monday)

April 28, 1970 (Tuesday)

  • The Rim-katolik cherkovi cheklovlar dinlararo nikoh were partially lifted, as the U.S. Katolik yepiskoplarining milliy konferentsiyasi announced a decision made by Papa Pol VI.[119] Previously, under the 1907 papal decree Ne Temere, the non-Catholic husband or wife had to promise to raise any children in the Catholic faith. The new rules eliminated the promise, but did require that the Roman Catholic partner had to promise to do everything in their power "to have all the children baptized and brought up in the Catholic Church" as a prerequisite for the marriage to be recognized by the Church, and for the non-Catholic partner to state understanding of the Catholic obligation. The new rules were to take effect on October 1.
  • Tug'ilgan:
    • Niklas Lidstrom, Swedish ice hockey defense man, seven-time winner of the NHL Norris Trophy over a 20-year career for the Detroit Red Wings, and Olympic gold medalist for Sweden in 2006; yilda Krilbo, Avesta munitsipaliteti
    • Diego Simeone, Argentine soccer football midfielder with 106 appearances for the national team in 14 years, later the manager for Spain's Atletico Madrid team; yilda Buenos-Ayres
  • O'ldi: Ed Begli, 69, American film actor and winner of the 1962 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; father of film and TV star Ed Begley Jr. The senior Begley was attending a party at the home of his publicist when he collapsed, and could not be revived.[120]

April 29, 1970 (Wednesday)

April 30, 1970 (Thursday)

  • In a nationally televised address, U.S. President Nixon announced that he had sent 2,000 American combat troops into Cambodia and ordering U.S. B-52 bombers to begin airstrikes. In addition, Nixon reversed an April 20 announcement that he would withdraw 150,000 troops from Vietnam over the next year, in effect providing that there would again be a need to draft young American men to maintain the current level. Despite appearances, Nixon told viewers "This is not an invasion of Cambodia." Instead, Nixon explained, the attacks were upon territory in Cambodia that were "completely occupied and controlled by North Vietnamese forces." By the time the President's speech started at 9:00 in the evening Washington time, the U.S. operations in Cambodia had already been underway for two hours.[123][124]
  • Tug'ilgan: Halit Ergench, Turkish TV, film and stage actor; yilda Istanbul
  • O'ldi: Inger Stivens, 35, Swedish-born American film and TV actress; of suicide by barbiturate overdose

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ attribution: User:Dr. Bernd Gross
  2. ^ "57 Die in Plane Near Casablanca", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 2, 1970, p1
  3. ^ "Aviatsiya xavfsizligi tarmog'i". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-06-07. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  4. ^ "Aviatsiya xavfsizligi tarmog'i". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2018-11-24 kunlari. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  5. ^ "Nixon Snubs Out Cigarettes On TV", Cincinnati Enquirer, April 2, 1970, p1
  6. ^ "The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1970" Arxivlandi 2019-08-01 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Jody Brumage, Robert C. Byrd Center for Congressional History and Education
  7. ^ "It's Gremlin day today", by Walt McCall, Windsor (ON) yulduzi, April 1, 1970, p26
  8. ^ "Sniper Kills U.S. General In S. Vietnam", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 2, 1970, p1
  9. ^ "Sargent Signs Undeclared-War Bill", Boston Globe, April 3, 1970, p18
  10. ^ ""Today in Civil Liberties History: Massachusetts Declares Vietnam War Unconstitutional"". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2016-06-19. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  11. ^ "Measure Passes Legislature— Sargent to Act on War Bill Today", Boston Globe, April 2, 1970, p1
  12. ^ U.S. Congress "Viet War Bill, how it reads...", Boston Globe, April 2, 1970, p5
  13. ^ "Yaponiyaning samolyotni olib qochgan samolyotlari 100 kishini ozod qilishdi", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, 1970 yil 3 aprel, 1-bet
  14. ^ "Stolen Jet Flies Into N. Korea", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 4, 1970, p1
  15. ^ "Japanese Hijack Hostage Is Home", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 6, 1970, p5
  16. ^ "Ex-Premier Fatally Shot", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 4, 1970, p2
  17. ^ Maykl R. Beschloss, Fathchilar: Ruzvelt, Truman va Gitler Germaniyasining yo'q qilinishi, 1941-1945 yillar (Simon and Schuster, 2002) p238n1
  18. ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20190729182830/https://www.newsweek.com/tales-myth-file-183268 Archived 2019-07-29 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi "Tales from the 'Myth File'", Newsweek magazine, May 7, 1995
  19. ^ "Johnson's Striking Day: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, $!%(& ... 299!", Akron (OH) Beacon jurnali, April 5, 1970, pB-1
  20. ^ ""One for the ages: Ritger part of PBA's No. 1 Greatest Moment"". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-07-24. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  21. ^ "'Win In Viet' March Attracts 50,000", Pitsburg Press, April 5, 1970, p2-9
  22. ^ https://blogs.weta.org/boundarystones/2017/03/02/silent-majority-storm-national-mall Arxivlandi 2019-07-24 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi "The Silent Majority Storm The National Mall", WETA.org
  23. ^ "Burbank, "New Kid on the Block, Marks 20th Year" Arxivlandi 2011-06-17 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Shimoliy Illinoys universiteti
  24. ^ "New City OK'd by Stickney Area Voters, Chicago Tribune, April 5, 1970, p6
  25. ^ "FOUR CHP OFFICERS SLAIN AT NEWHALL— All Shot Fatally in Blazing Gunfight, Los Anjeles Tayms, April 6, 1970, p1
  26. ^ http://archive.signalscv.com/archives/11568/"The Newhall Incident" Arxivlandi 2019-07-29 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, SCVHistory.com, Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society
  27. ^ "2 notorious Calif. inmates commit suicide" Arxivlandi 2019-08-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, San-Diego Union-Tribune, 2009 yil 18-avgust
  28. ^ "Kirk Running Manatee Schools", Fort-Loderdeyl (FL) yangiliklari, April 6, 1970, p1
  29. ^ "Kirk Grabs School Unit, Defies Court, Pitsburg Press, April 6, 1970, p13
  30. ^ "Kirk ends defiance; 'solution up to court'", Mayami yangiliklari, April 13, 1970, p1
  31. ^ "Claude Kirk, Florida’s Governor, takes on the District Court", U.S. District Court, Middle District of Florida website
  32. ^ "26 at Party Stricken by Food Apparently Spiked With LSD", Los Anjeles Tayms, April 6, 1970, p1
  33. ^ "LSD Potato Chips Drug 27 at Party", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 6, 1970, p1
  34. ^ "Man Held in LSD Spiking of Party Food", Los Anjeles Tayms, August 11, 1970, p20
  35. ^ "Man Sentenced", Los Anjeles Tayms, March 21, 1971, pL-2
  36. ^ "W. German Envoy to Guatemala Is Found Slain", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 6, 1970, p1
  37. ^ "The new-look radio", by Gillian Reynolds, Guardian (Manchester), April 6, 1970, p8
  38. ^ "Cambodian Reds Seize Newsmen", Spokane (WA) vakili-sharh, April 7, 1970, p1
  39. ^ "Missing journalists probably executed— 15 years late, a grim report on two American men who disappeared in Cambodia", by John C. Hanna and Elizabeth Boyd, San-Fransisko imtihonchisi, May 8, 1986, p14
  40. ^ "King of Denmark Wrecks His Car— Walks Away", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 7, 1970, p1
  41. ^ "X-Rated 'Cowboy,' Old Cowhand Wayne Win Oscars", Filadelfiya Daily News, April 8, 1970, p5
  42. ^ "Sentimental favorite John Wayne finally captures and Oscar", Winona (MN) Daily News, April 8, 1970, p1
  43. ^ "Milwaukee County Stadium" Arxivlandi 2019-03-20 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Ballparks of Baseball.com
  44. ^ "Angels Tread on Brewers", Miluoki jurnali, April 8, 1970, p2-1
  45. ^ ""Welcome to the Town of McIntosh, AL Incorporated in 1970"". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-07-29. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  46. ^ "Israeli Jets Kill 30 Children", UPI report in Press demokrat (Santa Rosa CA), April 8, 1970, p1
  47. ^ "Egypt's Bahr Al-Baqar: Flashbacks of an Israeli war crime" Arxivlandi 2019-08-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Al-Ahram (Qohira)
  48. ^ Simon Dunstan, 1973 yil oktyabr urushidagi Isroil istehkomlari (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012) pp33-34
  49. ^ "Blasts Kill 88 Near Expo 70", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 9, 1970, p1
  50. ^ "Senate Rejects Carswell, 51-45", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 9, 1970, p1
  51. ^ "Backup Astronaut Crams for Mission", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 10, 1970, p1
  52. ^ "One Vote Does It— Abortion Bill OK With Sobbing Aye", Demokrat va xronika (Rochester NY), April 10, 1970, p1
  53. ^ "New York State Assemblyman George M. Michaels" Arxivlandi 2019-08-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Emily Ullman, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library "Profiles in Courage" Essay winner
  54. ^ "Music-versary: Paul McCartney announces his departure from the Beatles via press release on April 10, 1970" Arxivlandi 2019 yil 1-avgust, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, SiriusXM.com "Music-versary" blog, April 8, 2016
  55. ^ "McCartney and Beatles splitsville?", Monreal gazetasi, April 10, 1970, p1
  56. ^ "Independent Status OK'd For Church", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, Apr 25, 1970, p6
  57. ^ "Orthodox Church In America (OCA)" Arxivlandi 2019-08-01 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Yangi katolik entsiklopediyasi onlayn
  58. ^ "Tomos of Autocephaly"[doimiy o'lik havola], Orthodox Church In America
  59. ^ "In 1970, a Russian Atomic Submarine Sank. It Was Armed with Nuclear Weapons" Arxivlandi 2018-11-01 at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Robert Farley, NationalInterest.org, May 16, 2018
  60. ^ "Red A-Sub Sinking Off Spain Likely" Arxivlandi 2015-11-01 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 14, 1970, p2
  61. ^ "15 die in Adelaide smash— Death toll may rise", Yosh (Melbourne), April 13, 1970, p1
  62. ^ "Wasleys train and bus level crossing crash still evokes vivid memories for rescue workers" Arxivlandi 2019-08-07 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Stuart Stansfield, ABC South East SA, July 1, 2019
  63. ^ "ASTRONAUTS FIGHT TO RETURN, COMMAND MODULE IS DISABLED— 2 Enter Moon Lander To Conserve Oxygen" Arxivlandi 2015-11-01 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 14, 1970, p1
  64. ^ "Apollo's world almost ended with a bang", by Thomas O'Toole, Vashington Post, April 19, 1970
  65. ^ NASA Apollo 13 transcript Arxivlandi 2019-07-21 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, at 02 07 55 35
  66. ^ a b "Review of Troubles That Beset Apollo 13", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 17, 1970, p5
  67. ^ "1,000 Civilians Slain In Cambodia— Youth Describes Massacre Of 600 Seized At Village", Indianapolis yulduzi, April 19, 1970, p1
  68. ^ "Silver Strand shipwreck back in the spotlight" Arxivlandi 2016-10-03 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Doug Thompson, Ventura County Star (Camarillo CA), August 26, 2016
  69. ^ "Casper Surges Past Littler for Masters Title". Tri-City Herald. Associated Press. 1970 yil 14 aprel. 10. Olingan 20 avgust, 2019.
  70. ^ "Red Chinese Free U.S. Priest— Reds Report Jailed Businessman Killed Self", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, July 11, 1970, p2
  71. ^ "Nixon Names Minnesotan To High Court", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 15, 1970, p1
  72. ^ "Blackmun Approved, 94-0; Nixon Hails Vote by Senate", The New York Times, May 13, 1970, p1
  73. ^ "What’s The Farthest Humans Have Gone In Space?" Arxivlandi 2019-07-30 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, ScienceABC.com
  74. ^ "Alps Avalanche Rams Hospital, 56 Feared Dead", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 16, 1970, p1
  75. ^ "Deaths Rise To 72 in Alps Slide Disaster", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 16, 1970, p1
  76. ^ "Extremist Pastors Win In Ireland", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 17, 1970, p4
  77. ^ "NBA Players Sue to Stop ABA Merger", Filadelfiya Daily News, April 16, 1970, p70
  78. ^ ""The Oscar Robertson Rule: landmark court decision changed the balance of power in professional sports"". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-08-01. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  79. ^ "APOLLO CREW RETURNS SAFELY— Trio In Good Health, Examinations Reveal", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 18, 1970, p1
  80. ^ "Air Force 1, Apollo's 3 Complete 13's Odyssey", Sankt-Peterburg (FL) Times
  81. ^ "Rojas Claim Met By Martial Law", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 22, 1970, p1
  82. ^ "East Berlin Unveils New Lenin Statue", El Paso (TX) Times, April 20, 1970, p6
  83. ^ "After ‘Goodbye Lenin’, a Berlin resurrection" Arxivlandi 2019-08-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Agence France-Presse article in Hurriyat Daily News (Istanbul), July 24, 2015
  84. ^ "LADA Celebrates the Day of the First Car" Arxivlandi 2019-08-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, AvtoVAZ website
  85. ^ "World Cup Auto Rally Underway", Tampa tribunasi, April 20, 1970, p5-C
  86. ^ ""Ford Europe" blogspot". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-08-02. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  87. ^ "Finish at Last For Auto Rally", San-Fransisko imtihonchisi, May 28, 1970, p60
  88. ^ "Nixon to Pull Out 150,000 by May '71", Bridgeport (CT) Telegram, April 21, 1970, p1
  89. ^ Denise M. Bostdorff, The Presidency and the Rhetoric of Foreign Crisis (University of South Carolina Press, 1994) p92
  90. ^ "'Broom Hilda' Creator Tells Of Love Affair", Daily News (New York), April 26, 1970, p84
  91. ^ "Carswell to Run for the U.S. Senate", Bridgeport (CT) Telegram, April 21, 1970, p1
  92. ^ "Aviatsiya xavfsizligi tarmog'i". Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2019-04-14. Olingan 2019-08-20.
  93. ^ "Philippine Plane Crash Kills 33", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 22, 1970, p1
  94. ^ "New Aust 'State' — First Stamp", Sidney Morning Herald, August 29, 1971, p18
  95. ^ "Australian 'Prince' Secedes Over Wheat Quota Dispute", Los Anjeles Tayms, 1974 yil 18 aprel
  96. ^ "Hutt River Province founder Prince Leonard dies aged 93" Arxivlandi 2019-08-17 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Sidney Morning Herald, February 13, 2019
  97. ^ "Participants In Earth Day Sweep Nation", AP report in Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 22, 1970, p1
  98. ^ Tarixchi idorasi Arxivlandi 2019-07-31 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State
  99. ^ "State's project blocked", AP report in Escondido (CA) Times-Advocate, April 23, 1970, p3
  100. ^ "The History of Chicano Park" Arxivlandi 2019-02-17 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Jess Santos, La Prensa-San-Diego, 2005 yil 15 aprel
  101. ^ "Women Given Right to Vote in Tiny Andorra", AP report in Lankaster (Pensilvaniya) Yangi davr, April 23, 1970, p1
  102. ^ "Nixon Abolishes Job, Fatherhood Draft Deferment", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, April 24, 1970, p1
  103. ^ "Red China Orbits 1st Satellite— Peking Joins Space Race", Pitsburg Press, April 25, 1970, p1
  104. ^ "PEKING ORBITS A MUSIC BOX— Satellite Broadcasts Anthem", Yakshanba yangiliklari (New York), April 26, 1970, p1
  105. ^ "Chiang's Son Esacapes Assassination By Demonstrator At Hotel In N.Y.— Shot Deflected As Policeman Hits Gunman", Baltimor oqshom quyoshi, April 24, 1970, p1
  106. ^ "Would-be Assassin Resurfaces in a Changed Taiwan" Arxivlandi 2019-08-01 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Associated Press report by Christopher Bodeen, May 6, 1996
  107. ^ "Gambia Becomes A Republic", Kalgari Xerald, April 25, 1970, p2
  108. ^ Internet-filmlar uchun ma'lumotlar bazasi, imdb.com
  109. ^ "Trinidad Rebels Begin Turning In Their Arms", Los Anjeles Tayms, April 26, 1970, pA-2
  110. ^ "Strong Warning On 'Relaxacisor'", Des Moines (IA) da ro'yxatdan o'tish, April 26, 1970, p1
  111. ^ "United States v. Relaxacisor, Inc." Arxivlandi 2019-08-18 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, 340 F. Supp. 943 (C.D. Cal. 1970), on Justia.com
  112. ^ "The Fitness Wearable So Dangerous It Was Supposed to Be Destroyed" Arxivlandi 2019-08-18 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Kate Knibbs, July 14, 2015
  113. ^ "Stroke Fatal To Actress Anita Louise", Indianapolis yulduzi, April 27, 1970, p1
  114. ^ Arpad Bogsch, The First Twenty Five Years of the World Intellectual Property Organization (1967-1992) (World Intellectual Property Organization, 1992) p124
  115. ^ Dan Dits, 1990-yillarning to'liq kitobi "Broadway musiqiy asarlari" (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p205
  116. ^ "Ex-Stripteaser Gypsy Rose Lee Dies of Cancer at UCLA Center" Arxivlandi 2019-07-14 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, by Ted Thackrey Jr., Los Anjeles Tayms, April 27, 1970, p3
  117. ^ "California Team Discovers New Radioactive Element", Baltimor Sun, April 28, 1970, pA7
  118. ^ "1st Atomic Pacemaker Implanted", Ottava fuqarosi, April 28, 1970, p1
  119. ^ "Interfaith Marriage Rules Eased by Pope", Chicago Tribune, April 29, 1970, p1
  120. ^ "Actor Ed Begley, Oscar Winner, Collapses And Dies at Party", Los Anjeles Tayms, April 29, 1970, p1
  121. ^ "Final blow for Leeds— Chelsea take FA Cup in cliffhanger finish", by Eric Todd, Guardian (Manchester), April 30, 1970, p22
  122. ^ "Cup for City in Vienna", Guardian (Manchester), April 30, 1970, p1
  123. ^ "GIs Attacking in Cambodia, Not an Invasion, Says Nixon", Pitsburg Post-Gazette, May 1, 1970, p1
  124. ^ "President Nixon’s Speech on Cambodia, April 30, 1970" Arxivlandi July 31, 2019, at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Temple University archive