WikiDer > Aprobarbital

Aprobarbital
Klinik ma'lumotlar
Boshqa ismlar	aprobarbital, Oramon, allilpropimal, Alurat, 5-izopropil- 5-allilbarbiturik kislota
AHFS/Drugs.com	Giyohvand moddalarning xalqaro nomlari
ATC kodi	N05CA05 (JSSV) ;
Huquqiy holat
Huquqiy holat	CA: IV jadval ;
Identifikatorlar
	IUPAC nomi 5-propan-2-il-5-prop-2-enil-1,3-diazinan-2,4,6-trion;
CAS raqami	77-02-1 ;
PubChem CID	6464;
DrugBank	DB01352 ;
ChemSpider	6221 ;
UNII	Q0YKG9L6RF;
KEGG	D00698 ;
ChEBI	CHEBI: 2791 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL7863 ;
CompTox boshqaruv paneli (EPA)	DTXSID8022616 ;
ECHA ma'lumot kartasi	100.000.908
Kimyoviy va fizik ma'lumotlar
Formula	C10H14N2O3
Molyar massa	210.233 g · mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interaktiv rasm;
	Jilmayganlar O = C1NC (= O) bosimining ko'tarilishi (= O) C1 (C (C) C) CC = C;
	InChI InChI = 1S / C10H14N2O3 / c1-4-5-10 (6 (2) 3) 7 (13) 11-9 (15) 12-8 (10) 14 / h4,6H, 1,5H2,2-3H3, (H2,11,12,13,14,15) ; Kalit: UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	(tasdiqlash)

Aprobarbital

Aprobarbital (yoki aprobarbiton) sifatida sotiladi Oramon, Somnifaineva Allonal, a barbiturat 1920 yillarda Ernst Preisverk tomonidan ixtiro qilingan lotin. Unda bor tinchlantiruvchi, gipnoz va antikonvulsant xususiyatlari va asosan davolash uchun ishlatilgan uyqusizlik.^[1] Aprobarbital hech qachon keng tarqalgan barbiturat hosilalari kabi keng qo'llanilmagan fenobarbital va hozirda kamdan-kam hollarda buyuriladi, chunki uning o'rnini yangi xavfsizlik vositalari bilan almashtirildi, xavfsizlik darajasi yuqori.

Shuningdek qarang

Alfenal

Adabiyotlar

^ Reddemann H, Turk E (1966 yil may). "[Oramon chaqaloqlik va bolalik davrida zaharlanish. 12 aprobarbital zaharlanish bo'yicha kuzatuvlar]". Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen (nemis tilida). 21 (19): 878–81. PMID 5973760.

Bu tinchlantiruvchibilan bog'liq maqola a naycha. Siz Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin uni kengaytirish.

[pmid5973760-1] Reddemann H, Turk E (1966 yil may). "[Oramon chaqaloqlik va bolalik davrida zaharlanish. 12 aprobarbital zaharlanish bo'yicha kuzatuvlar]". Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen (nemis tilida). 21 (19): 878–81. PMID 5973760.

[1]

v t e GABA_A retseptorlari ijobiy modulyatorlari
Spirtli ichimliklar	Brometon Butanol Xloralodol Xlorobutanol (kloreton) Etanol (alkogol) (alkogolli ichimlik) Etxlorvinol Izobutanol Izopropanol Mentol Metanol Metilpentinol Pentanol Petrikloral Propanol tert-Butanol (2M2P) tert-Pentanol (2M2B) Tribromoetanol Trikloroetanol Triklofos Trifloroetanol
Barbituratlar	(-) - DMBB Allobarbital Alfenal Amobarbital Aprobarbital Barbeksaklon Barbital Benzobarbital Benzilbutilbarbiturat Brallobarbital Brophebarbital Butabarbital / Secbutabarbital Butalbital Buthalital Butobarbital Butallylonal Uglerod Krotilbarbital Siklobarbital Siklopentobarbital Difebarbamat Enalilpropimal Etallobarbital Eterobarb Febarbamat Heptabarb Geptobarbital Geksetal Geksobarbital Metarbital Metitural Metekeksital Metilfenobarbital Narkobarbital Nealbarbital Pentobarbital Fenalmal Fenobarbital Fetarbital Primidon Probarbital Propallylonal Propilbarbital Proksibarbital Qaytarish Sekobarbital Sigmodal Spirobarbital Talbutal Tetrabamat Tetrabarbital Thialbarbital Tiamilal Tiobarbital Thiobutabarbital Thiopental Thiotetrabarbital Valofan Vinbarbital Vinilbital
Benzodiazepinlar	2-oksokazepam 3-gidroksifenazepam Adinazolam Alprazolam Arfendazam Avizafone Bentazepam Bretazenil Bromazepam Brotizolam Kamazepam Karburazepam Xlordiazepoksid Tsiklotizolam Cinazepam Cinolazepam Klazolam Klimazolam Clobazam Klonazepam Klonazolam Kloniprazepam Klorazepat Clotiazepam Kloksazolam CP-1414S Kiprazepam Delorazepam Demoksepam Diazepam Diklazepam Doksefazepam Elfazepam Estazolam Etil karfluzepat Etil dirazepat Etil loflazepat Etizolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Fletazepam Flubromazepam Flubromazolam Fludiazepam Flunitrazepam Flunitrazolam Flurazepam Flutazolam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Haloksazolam Iclazepam Imidazenil Irazepin Ketazolam Lofendazam Lopirazepam Loprazolam Lorazepam Lormetazepam Meklonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaklazepam Mexazolam Midazolam Motrazepam N-Desalkilflurazepam Nifoksipam Nimetazepam Nitrazepam Nitrazepat Nitrazolam Nordazepam Nortetrazepam Oksazepam Oksazolam Fenazepam Pinazepam Pivoksazepam Prazepam Premazepam Proflazepam Pirazolam QH-II-66 Kvazepam Reclazepam Remimazolam Rilmazafone Ripazepam Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 SH-053-R-CH3-2′F Sulazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam Tolufazepam Triazolam Triflubazam Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) Tuclazepam Uldazepam Zapizolam Zolazepam Zomebazam
Karbamatlar	Karisbamat Karizoprodol Klocental Siklarbamat Difebarbamat Emilkamat Etinamat Febarbamat Felbamat Geksapropimat Lorbamat Mebutamat Meprobamat Nisobamat Pentabamat Fenprobamat Prokurat Stiramat Tetrabamat Tybamate
Flavonoidlar	6-metilapigenin Ampelopsin (dihidromiritsetin) Apigenin Baicalein Baikalin Katexin EGC EGCG Hispidulin Linarin Luteolin Rc-OMe Bosh suyagi tarkibiy qismlar (masalan, baikalin) Vogonin
Imidazollar	Etomidate Metomidat Propoksat
Kava tarkibiy qismlar	10-metoksiyangonin 11-metoksiyangonin 11-gidroksiyangonin Desmetoksiyangonin 11-metoksi-12-gidroksidigidrokavain 7,8-Dihidroyangonin Kavain 5-gidroksikavain 5,6-Dihidroyangonin 7,8-Dihidrokavain 5,6,7,8-Tetrahidroyangonin 5,6-dehidrometististin Metistitsin 7,8-Dihidrometistitsin Yangonin
Monoureidlar	Acecarbromal Apronal (apronalid) Bromisoval Karbromal Kapurid Ektilüre
Neyroaktiv steroidlar	Acebrochol Allopregnanolon (brexanolon) Alfadolon Alfaxalone 3a-Androstandiol Androstenol Androsteron Aniq anabolik-androgenik steroidlar Xolesterin DHDOC 3a-DHP 5a-DHP 5β-DHP DHT Etioxolanolon Ganaxolone Gidroksidion Minaxolon ORG-20599 ORG-21465 P1-185 Pregnanolon (eltanolon) Progesteron Renanolon SAGE-105 SAGE-324 SAGE-516 SAGE-689 SAGE-872 Testosteron THDOC Zuranolone
Nonbenzodiazepinlar	Siklopirrolonlar: Eszopiklon Pagoklon Pazinaklon Suproklon Suriklon Zopiklon Imidazopiridinlar: Alpidem DS-1 Nekopidem Saripidem Zolpidem Pirazolopirimidinlar: Divaplon Fasiplon Indiplon Lidorli diplom Ocinaplon Panadiplon Taniplon Zaleplon Boshqalar: Adipiplon CGS-8216 CGS-9896 CGS-13767 CGS-20625 CL-218,872 CP-615,003 CTP-354 ELB-139 GBLD-345 Imepitoin JM-1232 L-838,417 Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) NS-2664 NS-2710 NS-11394 Pipequaline ROD-188 RWJ-51204 SB-205,384 SX-3228 TGSC01AA TP-003 TPA-023 TP-13 U-89843A U-90042 Viqualin Y-23684
Fenollar	Fospropofol Propofol Timol
Piperidinediones	Glutetimid Metiprilon Piperidion Piritildion
Pirazolopiridinlar	Kartazolat Etazolat ICI-190,622 Trakazolat
Kinazolinonlar	Aflokalon Klorokalon Diproqualone Etaqualon Mebroqualone Meklokalon Metakualone Metilmetakualon Nitrometakualon SL-164
Uchuvchi/gazlar	Aseton Asetofenon Asetilglisinamid xloralgidrat Alifluran Benzol Butan Butilen Centalun Xloral Xloral betain Xlorli gidrat Xloroform Kriyofloran Desfluran Dikloralfenazon Diklorometan Dietil efir Enfluran Etil xlorid Etilen Fluroksen Benzin Halopropan Halotan Isofluran Kerosin Metoksifluran Metoksipropan Azot oksidi Azot Azot oksidi Norfluran Paraldegid Propan Propilen Rofluran Sevofluran Sintan Tefluran Toluen Trikloretan (metil xloroform) Trikloretilen Vinil efir
Boshqalar / saralanmagan	3-gidroksibutanal a-EMTBL AA-29504 Avermektinlar (masalan, ivermektin) Bromid birikmalar (masalan, lityum bromid, kaliy bromidi, natriy bromidi) Karbamazepin Xloraloza Xlormezanon Klometiyazol DEABL Dihidroergolinlar (masalan, dihidroergokriptin, dihidroergozin, dihidroergotamin, ergoloid (dihidroergotoksin)) DS2 Efavirenz Etazepin Etifoksin Fenamatlar (masalan, flufenamik kislota, mefenamik kislota, niflumik kislota, tolfenamik kislota) Fluoksetin Flupirtin Hopantenik kislota Lantan Lavanda yog'i Lignanlar (masalan, 4-O-metilxonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol) Loreclezole Mentil izovalerat (validolum) Monastrol Niasin Nikotinamid (niatsinamid) Org 25,435 Fenitoin Propanidid Retigabin (ezogabine) Safranal Seproksetin Stiripentol Sulfonilalkanlar (masalan, sulfanmetan (sulfanal), tetronal, trional) Terpenoidlar (masalan, borneol) Topiramat Valeriya tarkibiy qismlar (masalan, izovaler kislotasi, izovaleramid, valeren kislotasi, valerenol) Saralangan benzodiazepin saytining ijobiy modulyatorlari: a-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205
Shuningdek qarang: Retseptorlari / signalizatsiya modulyatorlari • GABA retseptorlari modulyatorlari • GABA metabolizmi / transport modulyatorlari

v t e GABA_A retseptorlari ijobiy modulyatorlari
Spirtli ichimliklar	Brometon Butanol Xloralodol Xlorobutanol (kloreton) Etanol (alkogol) (alkogolli ichimlik) Etxlorvinol Izobutanol Izopropanol Mentol Metanol Metilpentinol Pentanol Petrikloral Propanol tert-Butanol (2M2P) tert-Pentanol (2M2B) Tribromoetanol Trikloroetanol Triklofos Trifloroetanol
Barbituratlar	(-) - DMBB Allobarbital Alfenal Amobarbital Aprobarbital Barbeksaklon Barbital Benzobarbital Benzilbutilbarbiturat Brallobarbital Brophebarbital Butabarbital / Secbutabarbital Butalbital Buthalital Butobarbital Butallylonal Uglerod Krotilbarbital Siklobarbital Siklopentobarbital Difebarbamat Enalilpropimal Etallobarbital Eterobarb Febarbamat Heptabarb Geptobarbital Geksetal Geksobarbital Metarbital Metitural Metekeksital Metilfenobarbital Narkobarbital Nealbarbital Pentobarbital Fenalmal Fenobarbital Fetarbital Primidon Probarbital Propallylonal Propilbarbital Proksibarbital Qaytarish Sekobarbital Sigmodal Spirobarbital Talbutal Tetrabamat Tetrabarbital Thialbarbital Tiamilal Tiobarbital Thiobutabarbital Thiopental Thiotetrabarbital Valofan Vinbarbital Vinilbital
Benzodiazepinlar	2-oksokazepam 3-gidroksifenazepam Adinazolam Alprazolam Arfendazam Avizafone Bentazepam Bretazenil Bromazepam Brotizolam Kamazepam Karburazepam Xlordiazepoksid Tsiklotizolam Cinazepam Cinolazepam Klazolam Klimazolam Clobazam Klonazepam Klonazolam Kloniprazepam Klorazepat Clotiazepam Kloksazolam CP-1414S Kiprazepam Delorazepam Demoksepam Diazepam Diklazepam Doksefazepam Elfazepam Estazolam Etil karfluzepat Etil dirazepat Etil loflazepat Etizolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Fletazepam Flubromazepam Flubromazolam Fludiazepam Flunitrazepam Flunitrazolam Flurazepam Flutazolam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Haloksazolam Iclazepam Imidazenil Irazepin Ketazolam Lofendazam Lopirazepam Loprazolam Lorazepam Lormetazepam Meklonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaklazepam Mexazolam Midazolam Motrazepam N-Desalkilflurazepam Nifoksipam Nimetazepam Nitrazepam Nitrazepat Nitrazolam Nordazepam Nortetrazepam Oksazepam Oksazolam Fenazepam Pinazepam Pivoksazepam Prazepam Premazepam Proflazepam Pirazolam QH-II-66 Kvazepam Reclazepam Remimazolam Rilmazafone Ripazepam Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 SH-053-R-CH3-2′F Sulazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam Tolufazepam Triazolam Triflubazam Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) Tuclazepam Uldazepam Zapizolam Zolazepam Zomebazam
Karbamatlar	Karisbamat Karizoprodol Klocental Siklarbamat Difebarbamat Emilkamat Etinamat Febarbamat Felbamat Geksapropimat Lorbamat Mebutamat Meprobamat Nisobamat Pentabamat Fenprobamat Prokurat Stiramat Tetrabamat Tybamate
Flavonoidlar	6-metilapigenin Ampelopsin (dihidromiritsetin) Apigenin Baicalein Baikalin Katexin EGC EGCG Hispidulin Linarin Luteolin Rc-OMe Bosh suyagi tarkibiy qismlar (masalan, baikalin) Vogonin
Imidazollar	Etomidate Metomidat Propoksat
Kava tarkibiy qismlar	10-metoksiyangonin 11-metoksiyangonin 11-gidroksiyangonin Desmetoksiyangonin 11-metoksi-12-gidroksidigidrokavain 7,8-Dihidroyangonin Kavain 5-gidroksikavain 5,6-Dihidroyangonin 7,8-Dihidrokavain 5,6,7,8-Tetrahidroyangonin 5,6-dehidrometististin Metistitsin 7,8-Dihidrometistitsin Yangonin
Monoureidlar	Acecarbromal Apronal (apronalid) Bromisoval Karbromal Kapurid Ektilüre
Neyroaktiv steroidlar	Acebrochol Allopregnanolon (brexanolon) Alfadolon Alfaxalone 3a-Androstandiol Androstenol Androsteron Aniq anabolik-androgenik steroidlar Xolesterin DHDOC 3a-DHP 5a-DHP 5β-DHP DHT Etioxolanolon Ganaxolone Gidroksidion Minaxolon ORG-20599 ORG-21465 P1-185 Pregnanolon (eltanolon) Progesteron Renanolon SAGE-105 SAGE-324 SAGE-516 SAGE-689 SAGE-872 Testosteron THDOC Zuranolone
Nonbenzodiazepinlar	Siklopirrolonlar: Eszopiklon Pagoklon Pazinaklon Suproklon Suriklon Zopiklon Imidazopiridinlar: Alpidem DS-1 Nekopidem Saripidem Zolpidem Pirazolopirimidinlar: Divaplon Fasiplon Indiplon Lidorli diplom Ocinaplon Panadiplon Taniplon Zaleplon Boshqalar: Adipiplon CGS-8216 CGS-9896 CGS-13767 CGS-20625 CL-218,872 CP-615,003 CTP-354 ELB-139 GBLD-345 Imepitoin JM-1232 L-838,417 Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) NS-2664 NS-2710 NS-11394 Pipequaline ROD-188 RWJ-51204 SB-205,384 SX-3228 TGSC01AA TP-003 TPA-023 TP-13 U-89843A U-90042 Viqualin Y-23684
Fenollar	Fospropofol Propofol Timol
Piperidinediones	Glutetimid Metiprilon Piperidion Piritildion
Pirazolopiridinlar	Kartazolat Etazolat ICI-190,622 Trakazolat
Kinazolinonlar	Aflokalon Klorokalon Diproqualone Etaqualon Mebroqualone Meklokalon Metakualone Metilmetakualon Nitrometakualon SL-164
Uchuvchi/gazlar	Aseton Asetofenon Asetilglisinamid xloralgidrat Alifluran Benzol Butan Butilen Centalun Xloral Xloral betain Xlorli gidrat Xloroform Kriyofloran Desfluran Dikloralfenazon Diklorometan Dietil efir Enfluran Etil xlorid Etilen Fluroksen Benzin Halopropan Halotan Isofluran Kerosin Metoksifluran Metoksipropan Azot oksidi Azot Azot oksidi Norfluran Paraldegid Propan Propilen Rofluran Sevofluran Sintan Tefluran Toluen Trikloretan (metil xloroform) Trikloretilen Vinil efir
Boshqalar / saralanmagan	3-gidroksibutanal a-EMTBL AA-29504 Avermektinlar (masalan, ivermektin) Bromid birikmalar (masalan, lityum bromid, kaliy bromidi, natriy bromidi) Karbamazepin Xloraloza Xlormezanon Klometiyazol DEABL Dihidroergolinlar (masalan, dihidroergokriptin, dihidroergozin, dihidroergotamin, ergoloid (dihidroergotoksin)) DS2 Efavirenz Etazepin Etifoksin Fenamatlar (masalan, flufenamik kislota, mefenamik kislota, niflumik kislota, tolfenamik kislota) Fluoksetin Flupirtin Hopantenik kislota Lantan Lavanda yog'i Lignanlar (masalan, 4-O-metilxonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol) Loreclezole Mentil izovalerat (validolum) Monastrol Niasin Nikotinamid (niatsinamid) Org 25,435 Fenitoin Propanidid Retigabin (ezogabine) Safranal Seproksetin Stiripentol Sulfonilalkanlar (masalan, sulfanmetan (sulfanal), tetronal, trional) Terpenoidlar (masalan, borneol) Topiramat Valeriya tarkibiy qismlar (masalan, izovaler kislotasi, izovaleramid, valeren kislotasi, valerenol) Saralangan benzodiazepin saytining ijobiy modulyatorlari: a-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205
Shuningdek qarang: Retseptorlari / signalizatsiya modulyatorlari • GABA retseptorlari modulyatorlari • GABA metabolizmi / transport modulyatorlari

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