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Barisan Mountains
Bukit Barisan geologik xaritasi.

The Bukit Barisan yoki Barisan tog'lari a tog 'tizmasi ning g'arbiy tomonida Sumatra, Indoneziya, orolning shimolidan janubigacha 1700 km (1050 milya) masofani bosib o'tdi. Bukit Barisan assortimenti asosan quyidagilardan iborat vulqonlar zich o'rmon qopqog'ida, shu jumladan Sumatraning tropik qarag'ay o'rmonlari balandroq yon bag'irlarda[1] Ushbu diapazonning eng yuqori cho'qqisi Kerinci tog'i 3.800 metrga (12.467 fut).[2] The Bukit Barisan Selatan milliy bog'i oralig'ining janubiy uchida joylashgan.

Bukit Barisan nomi aslida "tepaliklar qatori" yoki "qator yasaydigan tepaliklar" degan ma'noni anglatadi Malaycha, Sumatra oroli bo'ylab masofa oxirigacha cho'zilgan.

35 bor faol vulqonlar Bukit Barisan shahrida. Eng katta vulqon Supervulkan Toba dan keyin yaratilgan Toba ko'li 100 km (62 milya) × 30 km (19 milya) ichida kaldera qulashi (taxminan 74000 yilda) Hozirgacha).[3] Portlash sakkizinchi darajada bo'lgan deb taxmin qilinadi VEI vulqon otilishi mumkin bo'lgan eng kattasi

Vulkanlar ro'yxati

Quyidagi ro'yxat bu manbadan olingan Smitson institutiGlobal vulkanizm dasturi.[4]

IsmShaklBalandlikOxirgi otilish (VEI)Geolokatsiya
Veystratovolkan617 metr (2,024 fut)Pleystotsen5 ° 49′N 95 ° 17′E / 5.82 ° N 95.28 ° E / 5.82; 95.28
Seulawah Agamstratovolkan1.810 metr (5.940 fut)1839 (2)5 ° 26′53 ″ N 95 ° 39′29 ″ E / 5.448 ° N 95.658 ° E / 5.448; 95.658
Peuet Saguemurakkab vulqon2.801 metr (9.190 fut)25 dekabr 2000 yil (2)4 ° 54′50 ″ N 96 ° 19′44 ″ E / 4.914 ° N 96.329 ° E / 4.914; 96.329
Geureudongstratovolkan2885 metr (9,465 fut)19374 ° 48′47 ″ N. 96 ° 49′12 ″ E / 4.813 ° N 96.82 ° E / 4.813; 96.82
Leuzer tog'ivulkanik bo'lmagan3466 metr (11,371 fut)3 ° 44′29 ″ N 97 ° 9′18 ″ E / 3.74139 ° 97.15500 ° E / 3.74139; 97.15500
Kembarqalqon vulqon2245 metr (7,365 fut)Pleystotsen3 ° 51′00 ″ N 97 ° 39′50 ″ E / 3.850 ° N 97.664 ° E / 3.850; 97.664
Sibayakstratovolkan2,212 metr (7,257 fut)18813 ° 14′N 98 ° 31′E / 3.23 ° N 98.52 ° E / 3.23; 98.52
Sinabungstratovolkan2460 metr (8070 fut)2010 yil 7 sentyabr3 ° 10′12 ″ N 98 ° 23′31 ″ E / 3.17 ° N 98.392 ° E / 3.17; 98.392
TobaSupervulkan2,157 metr (7,077 fut)cca 75.000 yil oldin2 ° 35′N 98 ° 50′E / 2,58 ° N 98,83 ° E / 2.58; 98.83
Helatoba-Tarutungfumarole maydon1100 metr (3600 fut)Pleystotsen2 ° 02′N 98 ° 56′E / 2.03 ° N 98.93 ° E / 2.03; 98.93
Imunnoma'lum1.505 metr (4.938 fut)noma'lum2 ° 09′29 ″ N 98 ° 55′48 ″ E / 2.158 ° N 98.93 ° E / 2.158; 98.93
Sibualbualistratovolkan1.819 metr (5.968 fut)noma'lum1 ° 33′22 ″ N 99 ° 15′18 ″ E / 1.556 ° N 99.255 ° E / 1.556; 99.255
Lubukrayastratovolkan1.862 metr (6109 fut)noma'lum1 ° 28′41 ″ N. 99 ° 12′32 ″ E / 1.478 ° N 99.209 ° E / 1.478; 99.209
Sorikmarapistratovolkan2145 metr (7,037 fut)1986 (1)0 ° 41′10 ″ N 99 ° 32′20 ″ E / 0.686 ° N 99.539 ° E / 0.686; 99.539
Talakmaumurakkab vulqon2.919 metr (9.577 fut)noma'lum0 ° 04′44 ″ N 99 ° 58′48 ″ E / 0,079 ° N 99,98 ° E / 0.079; 99.98
Sarik-Gajaxvulqon konusinoma'lumnoma'lum0 ° 00′29 ″ N 100 ° 12′00 ″ E / 0.008 ° N 100.20 ° E / 0.008; 100.20
Marapimurakkab vulqon2891 metr (9,485 fut)2004 yil 5-avgust (2)0 ° 22′52 ″ S. 100 ° 28′23 ″ E / 0,381 ° S 100,473 ° E / -0.381; 100.473
Tandikatstratovolkan2,438 metr (7,999 fut)1924 (1)0 ° 25′59 ″ S. 100 ° 19′01 ″ E / 0.433 ° S 100.317 ° E / -0.433; 100.317
Talangstratovolkan2,597 metr (8,520 fut)2005 yil 12 aprel (2)0 ° 58′41 ″ S 100 ° 40′44 ″ E / 0.978 ° S 100.679 ° E / -0.978; 100.679
Kerinchistratovolkan3,800 metr (12,500 fut)2004 yil 22 iyun (2)1 ° 41′49 ″ S 101 ° 15′50 ″ E / 1.697 ° S 101.264 ° E / -1.697; 101.264
Xutapanjangstratovolkan2021 metr (6,631 fut)noma'lum2 ° 20′S 101 ° 36′E / 2.33 ° S 101.60 ° E / -2.33; 101.60
Santexnikastratovolkan2.507 metr (8.225 fut)1921 yil 23-may (2)2 ° 24′50 ″ S 101 ° 43′41 ″ E / 2.414 ° S 101.728 ° E / -2.414; 101.728
Kunyitstratovolkan2,151 metr (7,057 fut)noma'lum2 ° 35′31 ″ S 101 ° 37′48 ″ E / 2.592 ° S 101.63 ° E / -2.592; 101.63
Pendannoma'lumnoma'lumnoma'lum2 ° 49′S 102 ° 01′E / 2.82 ° S 102.02 ° E / -2.82; 102.02
Belirang-Beritibirikma1,958 metr (6,424 fut)noma'lum2 ° 49′S 102 ° 11′E / 2.82 ° S 102.18 ° E / -2.82; 102.18
Bukit Daunstratovolkan2467 metr (8,094 fut)noma'lum3 ° 23′S 102 ° 22′E / 3.38 ° S 102.37 ° E / -3.38; 102.37
Kabastratovolkan1,952 metr (6,404 fut)2000 yil 22-avgust (1)3 ° 31′S 102 ° 37′E / 3.52 ° S 102.62 ° E / -3.52; 102.62
Dempostratovolkan3,173 metr (10,410 fut)1994 yil oktyabr (1)4 ° 02′S 103 ° 08′E / 4.03 ° S 103.13 ° E / -4.03; 103.13
Pataxnoma'lum2817 metr (9,242 fut)noma'lum4 ° 16′S 103 ° 18′E / 4.27 ° S 103.30 ° E / -4.27; 103.30
Bukit Lumut Balaistratovolkan2055 metr (6,742 fut)noma'lum4 ° 14′S 103 ° 37′E / 4.23 ° S 103.62 ° E / -4.23; 103.62
Besarstratovolkan1.899 metr (6230 fut)1940 yil aprel (1)4 ° 26′S 103 ° 40′E / 4.43 ° S 103.67 ° E / -4.43; 103.67
Ranaukaldera1881 metr (6,171 fut)noma'lum4 ° 50′S 103 ° 55′E / 4.83 ° S 103.92 ° E / -4.83; 103.92
Sekincau Belirangkaldera1719 metr (5,640 fut)noma'lum5 ° 07′S 104 ° 19′E / 5,12 ° S 104,32 ° E / -5.12; 104.32
Suohkaldera1000 metr (3300 fut)1933 yil 10-iyul (4)5 ° 15′S 104 ° 16′E / 5.25 ° S 104.27 ° E / -5.25; 104.27
Hulubelukaldera1040 metr (3,410 fut)18365 ° 21′S 104 ° 36′E / 5.35 ° S 104.60 ° E / -5.35; 104.60
Rajabasastratovolkan1,281 metr (4,203 fut)17985 ° 46′48 ″ S 105 ° 37′30 ″ E / 5.78 ° S 105.625 ° E / -5.78; 105.625

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Indoneziyada sayohat qilish Arxivlandi 2007 yil 18-avgust, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  2. ^ "Kerinchi". Global vulkanizm dasturi. Smitson instituti.
  3. ^ Oppenheimer, C. (2002). "To'rtlamchi davrning ma'lum bo'lgan eng katta portlashi tufayli cheklangan global o'zgarish, Toba-74 kyr BP?". To'rtlamchi davrga oid ilmiy sharhlar. 21 (14–15): 1593–1609. doi:10.1016 / S0277-3791 (01) 00154-8.
  4. ^ "Indoneziya vulqonlari - Sumatra". Global vulkanizm dasturi. Smitson instituti. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2006 yil 30 dekabrda. Olingan 2006-11-17.

Koordinatalar: 3 ° 00′S 102 ° 15′E / 3.000 ° S 102.250 ° E / -3.000; 102.250