WikiDer > Krit urushi jang tartibida
Battle of Crete order of battle
Bu to'liq jang tartibi uchun Krit urushi va shu bilan bog'liq operatsiyalar 1941 yilda.
Ittifoqdosh
Quruqlik kuchlari
Hamdo'stlik va ittifoqdosh kuchlar, Krit - "Creforce"
- Bosh shtab Creforce - (Sharqiy zona, sharqda Xaniya)
- General-mayor Bernard Freyberg, VC, Polkovnik Styuart[1]
- C otryad, 3-chi qirolning o'z gussarlari (etti yengil tank)[1]
- Mayk GW Peck
- 10 Yengil tank Mk VI
- B otryad, 7-qirollik tank polki
- Leytenant Jorj Simpson
- Ikki Matilda tanklari, qisman ikki ofitser va 2/3-dala polkining beshta qurolbardorlari tomonidan ekipaj qilingan, Avstraliya qirollik artilleriyasi (RAA).
- 1-batalyon, The Welch polki
- Podpolkovnik A. Dunkan, MC (Majburiy zaxira)
2-Yangi Zelandiya diviziyasi
- Bosh shtab Yangi Zelandiya bo'limi - brigadir, general-mayor vazifasini bajaruvchi[1] Edvard Puttik - (G'arbiy Zona, g'arbiy qismida) Xaniya)
- 27-Yangi Zelandiya pulemyot batalyoni (Podpolkovnik FJ Gvilliam)
- 5-Yangi Zelandiya dala artilleriya polki
- 4-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda brigadasi (Brig. Lindsay Inglis) o'rtasida Xaniya va Galatas
- 5-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda brigadasi (Brig. Jeyms Xargest) (Maleme va Plataniyalar)
- 21-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda batalyoni
- 22-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda batalyoni
- 23-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda batalyoni
- 28-chi (Maori) piyoda batalyoni
- 7-Field Company Yangi Zelandiya muhandislari
- 19-armiya dala korpusi kompaniyasi
- Yangi Zelandiya dala jazo markazi (FPC)[2] Dushmanga qarshi kurashish uchun mahbuslar ozod qilindi.
- 1-yunon polk (1.030 ofitserlar va erkaklar), (polkovnik IP Papadimitropoulos)
- Evelpidon ofitserlar akademiyasi (17 ofitser, 300 kursant), (podpolkovnik Loukas Kitsos)
- 10-Yangi Zelandiya piyoda brigadasi (podpolkovnik Xovard Kippenberger) (Galatas)
- Yangi Zelandiya Divizionli otliqlar
- Yangi Zelandiya kompozitsion bataloni (700 miltiq). General Ueston ushbu kuchni "Qirollik Perivoliya" deb nomladi[3] go'yo ular Yunoniston qirolini qutqarishda qatnashgan.
- 6-yunon polk (1,389 ofitserlar va erkaklar), (podpolkovnik M Grigoriou)
- 8-yunon polk (840 ofitserlar va erkaklar), (podpolkovnik Pan Karkoulas)
Britaniyaning 14-piyoda brigadasi
- Bosh shtab, 14 Bde (Brig. Brayan Xerbert Chappel) - da Iraklion
- 2-batalyon, Lestershir polki (Podpolkovnik CHV Koks, DSO, MC) (637 xodim)
- 2-batalyon, York va Lankaster polki (Podpolkovnik A Gilroy) (742 xodim)
- 2-batalyon, Qora soat (Mayor AA Pitkarn, vaqtinchalik qo'mondon[a][b]) (867 xodim)
- 1-batalyon, Argil va Sutherland tog'lari (Podpolkovnik RCB Anderson, DSO, MC) - Timbaki sektor
- 7-o'rta polk, RA (Majburiy R.J.B.Snook, DSO (yarador - 1941 yil 20-may). Artilleriya qurollari yo'q; jihozlangan va Kritda piyoda askarlar sifatida xizmat qilgan. (450 xodim)
14 Bdega biriktirilgan:
- Avstraliyalik 2/4-batalyon (Podpolkovnik Ivan Dugherti)[c] (550 xodim)
- Yunoniston 3-polk (podpolkovnik Ant[noaniq] Betinakis) (656 xodim)
- Yunoniston 7-polk (polkovnik E Cheretis) (877 xodim)
- Yunoniston Garrison Batalyoni (qo'mondoni noma'lum; sobiqYunoniston 5-sonli "Krit" bo'limi, ularning bo'linishi materikni himoya qilish uchun chaqirilganda garnizon sifatida qolib ketgan) 830 xodim)
19-avstraliyalik piyoda brigadasi
№ 5 batareya, 2/3-dala polki| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Izohlar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19-shtab | Brig. Jorj Vasey | Da Georgioupolis. | |||||||||||||
| 2/1-avstraliyalik piyoda batalyoni | Podpolkovnik Yan R. Kempbell | 620 xodim; Retimno; Kempbell Retimno hududidagi barcha ittifoqdosh kuchlarga qo'mondonlik qildi | |||||||||||||
| 2/11-avstraliyalik piyoda batalyoni | Podpolkovnik Rey Sandover | 650 xodim; Retimno | |||||||||||||
| 2/7-avstraliyalik piyoda batalyoni | Podpolkovnik Teo Uoker | 550 ga yaqin xodim. Asoslangan Iraklion; Malemega ko'chirildi va jang paytida Suda-Chania ("42-chi ko'cha") hududida harakatlarni ko'rdi. | |||||||||||||
| 2/8 avstraliyalik piyoda batalyoni | Podpolkovnik Jon V. Mitchell | 400 ga yaqin xodim. Asoslangan Xaniya; Perivoliya va Mournies atrofida ingliz kuchlarini kuchaytirdi va jang paytida Suda-Chania ("42-chi ko'cha") hududida harakatlarni ko'rdi. | |||||||||||||
| № 6 batareya, 2/3 dala polki | Mayor I. J. Bessell-Braun | 90 nafar xodim, qo'lga olingan italyan qurollari bilan jihozlangan: to'rtta 100 mm qurol va to'rtta 75 mm qurol. | |||||||||||||
| 4-yunon polki | Polkovnik M. Trifon | 1300 xodim; Retimno | |||||||||||||
| 5-yunon polki | Podpolkovnik I Servos | 1200 xodim; Retimno | |||||||||||||
| Jandarma maxsus maktab | Polkovnik Iak Xaniotis | 916 xodim; Retimno | |||||||||||||
Mobil bazani himoya qilish tashkiloti
- Bosh shtabni mobil bazadan himoya qilish tashkiloti - general-mayor. Idoralar Weston-Suda-Bay
- 15-qirg'oq polki, RA[4]
- "S" Qirol dengiz piyodalari Kompozitsiya bataloni, mayor R Garret (qirollik dengiz piyodalari)
- 1-batalyon, Reynjerslar, Qirolning qirollik miltiq korpusi - (keyinchalik 9-batalyon etib tayinlangan, The Qirol qirollik miltiq korpusi (Reynjers))[5]
- 102-chi (Northumberland Hussars) tankga qarshi polk, Qirollik artilleriyasi - piyoda askar sifatida ishlatiladigan uskunalar yo'q[6][7]
- 106-chi (Lancashire Hussars) engil samolyotga qarshi polk, qirol artilleriyasi[8] - podpolkovnik AF Xeli
- 16-avstraliyalik brigada kompozitsion bataloni - 350 ofitser va erkak
2/2 va 2/3-avstraliyalik piyoda batalyonlari kuchidan tashkil topgan - 17-avstraliyalik brigada kompozitsion bataloni - 270 zobit va erkak
2/5 va 2/6-chi Avstraliya piyoda batalyonlari kuchidan tashkil topgan - 2-yunon polki - 930 ofitser va erkak
- Qirol dengiz piyodalari piyodalarining 2-chi og'ir zenit polki
- Bosh qo'mondon, O'rta dengiz floti - Admiral Sir Endryu B Kanningem
A1 kuchlari
- Kuch A1 - kontr-admiral H B Roulinglar (R.A., 7-kruizer otryadi)
- Qirolicha Yelizaveta- sinf jangovar kemalari
- HMS Warspite (03) - kapitan DB Fisher - shikastlangan[9]
- HMS Jasur (02) - kapitan CE Morgan - shikastlangan[9]
- G va H sinfidagi esminetslar
- HMSTovuz (H05) - Cmdr. WR Marshall-ADane, 1941 yil 22-mayda botgan
- HMSGriffin (H31) - KRC leytenantlari
- HMSXavok (H43) - podpolkovnik GRG Uotkins
- HMSQahramon (H99) - Cmdr. HW Briggs
- J-sinf qiruvchisi
- HMSYaguar (F34) - leytenant Kmdr. JFW Hine
B kuchi
B kuchi - kapitan Genri A Rouli
- Yengil kreyserlar
- HMS Gloucester (62) - kapitan Genri Rouli, 1941 yil 22 mayda 722 ekipajni yo'qotish bilan cho'kib ketgan
- HMS Fidji (58) - kapitan PBRW Uilyam-Paulett, 1941 yil 22 mayda cho'kib ketgan
- HMS Orion (85) - Kapitan GRB Orqaga - shikastlangan[9]
- HMS Dido (37) - kapitan HWV McCall - shikastlangan[9]
- Yo'q qiluvchilar
- HMS Yolg'on (H75) - Cmdr. EG McGregor
- HMS Sovg'a (H93) - leytenant WJ Munn, dushman samolyoti tomonidan 1941 yil 29 mayda cho'kib ketgan.
- HMS Hotspur (H01) - Lt.Cmdr. CPF Brown
- HMS Imperial (D09) - leytenant Kmdr. CA De W Kitcat, 1941 yil 29 mayda Kritdan cho'kib ketgan
- HMS Shoqol (F22) - leytenant Kmdr. Deputat Jonas
- HMS Kimberli (F50) - leytenant Kmdr. JSM Richardson
Majburiy C
| Majburiy kuch - kontr-admiral Edvard Ley Styuart King (C.O. 15-kruizer otryad) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kema | Qo'mondon | Qurollanish | Tonaj | Izohlar | |||||||||
| HMS Nayad (93) | Kapitan MHA Kelsi | Yengil kreyser - shikastlangan[9] | |||||||||||
| HMAS Pert (D29) | Kapitan ser PW Bowyer-Smit | 8x6 dyuymli qurol, 8x4 dyuymli qurollar, 4x3 pdr qurollar, 8x21 dyuymli torpedo naychalari | 6,830 tonna | Yengil kreyser - shikastlangan[9] | |||||||||
| HMS Qandahor (F28) | Smdr. WGA Robson | Yo'q qiluvchi | |||||||||||
| HMS Nubian (F36) | Smdr. RW Ravenhill | Destroyer - shikastlangan[9] | |||||||||||
| HMS Kingston (F64) | Podpolkovnik. P Sommervil | Destroyer - shikastlangan[9] | |||||||||||
| HMS Juno (F46) | Smdr. Sent-Jon Tirvitt | Yo'q qiluvchi 1941 yil 21-may botdi | |||||||||||
| HMS Kalkutta (D82) | Kapitan DM Lees | Samolyotga qarshi kreyser 1941 yil 1-iyun kuni Iskandariyadan yuz mil uzoqlikda cho'kdi | |||||||||||
D kuchi
| D kuchi - kontr-admiral Irvin Glenni Lupo konvoyini yo'q qilish (1941 yil 21-22 may) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kema | Qo'mondon | Izohlar |
| HMS Dido (37) | Kapitan HW McCall | Yengil kreyser - shikastlangan |
| HMS Orion (85) | Kapitan PBRW Uilyam-Paulett | Yengil kreyser - shikastlangan[9] |
| HMS Ayaks (22) | Kapitan EDB Makkarti | Yengil kreyser - shikastlangan |
| HMS Yanus (F53) | Smdr. JAW Tothill | Yo'q qiluvchi |
| HMS Shoshilinch (H24) | Lt.Cmdr. LRK Tirvitt[10] | Yo'q qiluvchi |
| HMS Sovg'a (H93) | Leytenant VJ Munn | Destroyer - dushman samolyoti tomonidan 1941 yil 29 mayda cho'kib ketgan |
| HMS Kimberli | Podpolkovnik. JSM Richardson | Yo'q qiluvchi |
Majburiy E
- Force E - kapitan JP Mack (CO 14-chi qiruvchi floti)
- HMSIlex (D61) - Kapitan (D2) H St L Nikolson
- HMSJervis (F00) - Kapitan (D14) P J Mack
- HMASNizom (G38) - leytenant Kmdr. Maks Joshua Klark
- HMSKarlisl (D67) - kapitan TC Xempton - shikastlangan
5-qirg'in floti
5-qirg'in floti - kapitan Mountbatten
- HMS Kelli (F01) - Kapitan lord Lui Mauntbatten, 1941 yil 23 mayda botgan
- HMS Kashmir (F12) - Cmdr. HA King, 1941 yil 23-may botdi
- HMS Kelvin (F37) - Cmdr. JH Alison - shikastlangan[9]
- HMS Shoqol (F22) - Lt.Cmdr. Deputat Jonas
- HMS Kipling (F91) - Cmdr. Sent-Kler-Ford
Evakuatsiya floti
![[belgi]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | Ushbu bo'lim kengayishga muhtoj. Siz yordam berishingiz mumkin unga qo'shilish. (2008 yil iyun) |
Sfakiyani evakuatsiya qilish kuchi - kontr-admiral qiroli
- HMS Fibi - kapitan G Grantem, yengil kreyser
- HMAS Pert - kapitan Sir P. Bowyer-Smit, engil kreyser - shikastlangan[9]
- HMS Koventri - kapitan WP Carne, yengil kreyser
- HMS Kalkutta - kapitan DM Lees, zenit kreyseri, 1941 yilning 1 iyunida 255 tirik qolgan odam bilan cho'kib ketgan
- HMS Glengil - kapitan CH Petri, Landing kema, piyoda askarlar (katta)
- HMAS Napier (G97) - kapitan Stiven Garri Tolson Arliss RN, N-sinf floti rahbari.
- HMAS Nizom (G38) - leytenant Kmdr. Maks Joshua Klark
- HMS Kelvin (F37) - Cmdr. JH Alison
- HMS Qandahor (F28) - Cmdr. WGA Robson
Havo kuchlari
- Havo zobitlarining bosh qo'mondoni, Yaqin Sharq - havo bosh marshal ser Artur Longmore
- № 30 otryad RAF (Otryad rahbari RA Milward / kv. Ldr. Shennon) - Bristol Blenxaym
- № 33 otryad RAF (Kv. Ldr.) MT StJ Prattle/Sqn.Ldr. Edvard Xovell, OBE, DFC) - Gloster Gladiator, Hawker dovuli
- № 80 otryad RAF (Kv. Ldr. E.G. Jons) - Gloster Gladiator, Hawker dovuli
- 112-sonli otryad RAF (Kv. Ldr. LG Shvab) - Gloster Gladiator, Hawker dovuli[d]
- № 203 otryad RAF - Bristol Blenxaym
Eksa kuchlari
Quruqlik, havo-desant va havo kuchlari
Fliegerkorps XI
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Uskunalar / Izohlar |
|---|---|---|
| KGzbV 1 | Oberst Fritz Morzik | Yunkers Ju 52 |
| KGzbV 2 | Oberst Ryudiger fon Heyking | Ju 52 |
| KGzbV 3 | Oberst U.Bucholz | Ju 52 |
| 22-chi Luftland Bo'lim | Umumiy Xans Graf fon Sponek | Majburiy zaxira (Ruminiyada) |
Fliegerkorps VIII
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Uskunalar / Izohlar |
|---|---|---|
| Kampfgeschwader 2 | General-mayor Gerbert Rikxof | 17Z qiling |
| Jadgeschwader 77 | Mayor Bernxard Voldenga | Bf 109E |
| Lehrgeschwader 1 | Oberst F-K Knust | Ju 88A & U 111H |
| Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 | Oberst-Leutnant V. Xagen | Ju 87R |
| Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 | Oberst-Lt O. Dinort | Ju 87R |
| Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 | Mayor Klemens fon Schonborn-Wiesentheid | Ju 87R |
| Zerstörergeschwader 26 | Oberst Yoxann Shalk | Bf 110C & Bf 110D |
Luftflotte IV
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|
| 5-chi Panzer bo'limi | Gustav Fehn | |
| 6-chi Gebirgs bo'limi | Ferdinand Shyorner |
Luftland Sturmregiment
| Bosh ofis Luftland Sturmregiment - General mayor Evgen Meindl, keyin polkovnik Ramke, Mayor Braun[11] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Izohlar |
| 1-batalyon | Mayor Valter Koch | planer batalyoni |
| 2-batalyon | Mayor Edgar Stentsler | |
| 3-batalyon | Mayor Otto Sherber | |
| 4-batalyon | Hauptmann (Kapitan) Valter Gericke | |
Ikki planer kompaniyasi ajratilib, quyida joylashgan 7-Flieger bo'limiga jo'natildi
7-chi Fliger bo'limi
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Subbirliklar | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7-muhandis batalyoni | Mayor Libebax | ||
| 7-artilleriya batalyoni | Mayor Bode | ||
| 7-pulemyot batalyoni | Hauptmann Shults | ||
| 7-tankga qarshi batalyon | Hauptmann Shmitz | ||
| 1-chi Fallschirmjäger Polk | Oberst Bruno Bräuer | 1-batalyon (Mayor Erix Uolter), 2-batalyon (Hauptmann Burkxardt), 3-batalyon (Mayor Karl-Lotar Shuls) | Iraklion |
| 2-chi Fallschirmjäger Polk | Oberst Alfred Shturm, Maj, Shuls, kapitan Pol[11] | 1-batalyon (Mayor Kroh), 2-batalyon (Hauptmann Erix Pietzonka), 3-batalyon (Hauptmann Videmann) | Retimno |
| 3-chi Fallschirmjäger Polk | Oberst Richard Heidrich, Leytenant Gekkel[12] | 1-batalyon (Hauptmann Fridrix fon der Xaydte), 2-batalyon (Mayor Derpa), 3-batalyon (Mayor Lyudvig Heilmann) | Xaniya |
2-FJ Rgtning 2-batalyoni 1-FJ Rgt bilan ishlatilgan
5-chi Gebirgs Bo'lim
| Birlik | Qo'mondon | Sub birliklari |
|---|---|---|
| 95-artilleriya batalyoni | Oberstleutnant Wittmann | |
| 95-tankga qarshi batalyon | Mayor Bindermann | |
| 95-razvedka batalyoni | Mayor Count Castell zu Castell | |
| 95-muhandis batalyoni | Mayor Sheet | |
| 95-chi signal batalyoni | Mayor Nolte | |
| 85-chi Gebirgsjäger Polk | Oberst Avgust Krakau | 1-batalyon - 2-batalyon - 3-batalyon |
| 100-chi Gebirgsjäger Polk | Oberst Willibald Utz | 1-batalyon - 2-batalyon - 3-batalyon |
| 141-chi Gebirgsjäger Polk[e] | Oberst Maksimilian Jais | 1-batalyon - 2-batalyon - 3-batalyon |
Shuningdek qarang
Izohlar
- ^ Amalda o'ldirilgan - 1941 yil 20/21 noyabr Tobruk.
- ^ Pitkarn podpolkovnikning o'rnini egallagan. AK Xemilton, kim kasal edi.
- ^ Barcha avstraliyalik birliklarga "2 /" prefiksi qo'shilgan bo'lib, ular tarkibiga kiradi 2-AIF, emas Militsiya.
- ^ Muallif Roald Dahl o'sha paytda ushbu eskadron bilan uchayotgan edi.
- ^ 141-chi Gebirgsjäger Polk bir kuchaytirish edi 6-chi Gebirgs Bo'lim.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v Beevor 1991 yil, p. 345
- ^ Maleme mintaqasining Yangi Zelandiya tarixi xaritasi, 1941 yil 20 may http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/map-maleme-area olingan 2016 yil 20-avgust
- ^ Ikkinchi Jahon urushi rasmiy tarixlari II jild - Gretsiya, Krit va Suriya (1-nashr, 1953) 11-bob - Maleme aerodromining yo'qolishi https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070149/
- ^ Barton, Derek. "15 qirg'oq polki RA". Qirollik artilleriyasi 1939-45 yillar. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2016 yil 3 martda. Olingan 14 yanvar 2016.
- ^ "The Rangers 1860-1950 regiments.org saytida T.F.Mills". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2007-12-17 kunlari. Olingan 2015-07-26.
- ^ "Yan Paterson tomonidan 7-zirhli diviziyada xizmat qilgan artilleriya polklari". Asl nusxasidan arxivlandi 2007-08-14. Olingan 2012-07-20.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url holati noma'lum (havola)
- ^ "Northumberland gusslari regiments.org saytida T.F.Mills tomonidan". Asl nusxasidan arxivlandi 2007-07-15. Olingan 2007-12-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url holati noma'lum (havola)
- ^ "Lancashire Hussars Yeomanry regiments.org saytida T.F.Mills tomonidan". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2007-07-15. Olingan 2012-07-20.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k Beevor 1991 yil, p. 346
- ^ "Lionel Rupert Knyvet Tirvitt DSO, DSC, RN". Ittifoqchi harbiy kemalar qo'mondonlari. uboat.net. Olingan 14 yanvar 2016.
- ^ a b v Beevor 1991 yil, p. 347
- ^ a b Beevor 1991 yil, p. 348
Manbalar
- Antill, Piter D. (2005). Krit 1941 yil. Osprey nashriyoti. ISBN 1-84176-844-8.
- Beevor, Antoniy (1991). Krit: jang va qarshilik (Pbk. tahr.). Buyuk Britaniya: Jon Myurrey. ISBN 0-7195-6831-5.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
- Bakli, Kristofer (1984) [1952]. Gretsiya va Krit 1941 yil (Yunoncha pbk nashri (ingliz tilida) tahrir). London: P. Efstathiadis & Sons S.A. ISBN 960-226-041-6.
- "Germaniya flotilalariga qarshi harbiy harakatlar". Krit urushi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2005 yil 18-avgustda. Olingan 24 avgust, 2005.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)