WikiDer > Shimoliy tillar

Dhimalish languages
Shimoliy
Geografik
tarqatish		Hindiston, Nepal
Lingvistik tasnifXitoy-Tibet
Bo'limlar
Glottologdhim1245[1]

The Shimoliy tillar, Shimoliy va Toto, kichik guruhdir Xitoy-Tibet tillari ichida gapirish Nepal, Butan, va Jalpaiguri bo'limi ning G'arbiy Bengal, Hindiston.

Tasnifi

Hammarström va boshq.[2] qayd etish Glottolog Dhimalish eng yaxshi Brahmaputran (Sal) ning kichik guruhi sifatida emas, balki alohida Xitoy-Tibet filiali sifatida qabul qilinadi va Dimalalni Brahmaputran diagnostik lug'atini ko'rsatolmagan deb hisoblaydi. Sotrug (2015)[3] Shimoliyni ayniqsa bilan chambarchas bog'liq deb hisoblaydi Kiranti tillari o'rniga Sal tillari.

Grollmann va Gerber (2017)[4] o'ylab ko'ring Lxokpu Dhimal va Toto bilan ayniqsa yaqin aloqada bo'lish.

Gerber va Grollmann (2018)[5] Dhimal, Toto va Lxokpu guruhlari Markaziy-Sharqiy Kiranti.

Qiyosiy lug'at

Sanyal (1973: 77-81) ning qiyosiy so'zlar ro'yxatini taqdim etadi Toto Sunderdan (1895)[6] va Jorj Abraham Grierson"s Hindistonning lingvistik tadqiqotlari,[7] va Shimoliy dan Brayan Xyuton Xojson.[8][9]

Ingliz porlashiToto (Sunder)Toto (Grierson)Shimoliy (Xojson)Sahifa yo'q.
havobingah--77
eshak-pangbu-77
akaehapu; eyolla77
qorin-pa-mahemang77
orqaga-ju-magandi77
brinjalbengini--77
qush-baxijiho77
orqada-yo'q-77
qonviti--77
mag'lub etish-sapu-77
oldin-dongangta-77
buqapekah-dambe--77
mushukminkiminkidankha-menko77
xo'rozodangpakekadangay-kai77
tez kelto-va-vangle-ledhi-dhi77
sigir-pikamahani-pia77
qizimmemi-chengchay-mechamdi77
shayton-jishang-77
o'rdakhangsahangsaosilgan77
o'lmoq-sipunasili77
itkiakiaxia77
pastga-suyultirish-77
eshiklafoong-duar77
yemoq-charchabi77
ko'zmichu-mil77
qoshmimu--77
filxati--77
katta opaanna--77
oqshomjilong--78
quloqnanoong-naha-tanga78
uzoq-xinda-mina-78
olovmehmegmau78
peshonating-ang--78
oyoqtang-ba-kokoi78
otaappaopaaba78
otaning otasi-apak-78
ikki ota-apa-nisa-78
baliqngya--78
isitmahaina--78
yaxshi-entana-78
berish-picha-78
qizsharmandalik--78
xudo-isval-78
shimolga boringenta-vatu--78
sharqqa boringnuta-vatu--78
janubga boringleta-vatu--78
g'arbga boringdita-vatu--78
boringvatu; Xatuchapurxadeli78
Sochtozalashtozalashposhom78
u--wa78
echkiedang--78
otonyaaia-78
yuqori-xinda-nina-78
qo'lkooekuyxur78
uninguko-oko, vang78
boshpudungpudangpurin78
uy-sasa78
Menkug-vekateka78
temir-chakachir78
jekfrutjirkanch--79
o'rmon bambusi---79
lablarmegoe--79
oyoqkok-koi-xoki79
Laymchurai--79
kishi-deyasilkidi79
Onaauaioamma79
og'iznoohgung--79
maymunnokka--79
sutyoti--79
oytaritaritali79
ertalabhabkong--79
burunnabboh--79
mixlarurish--79
yaqin-abeto-79
kechalishong--79
yo'q-ma-koe-79
apelsinsantra--79
bizningkongo-shoh79
cho'chqapakka--79
pan bargparai--79
chinoreungpi--79
chinor daraxtieungpi--79
sholimabe--79
daryotihana--79
yomg'irvati--79
guruchunku--79
guruch-pivoEI--79
yugurish-tui-79
rupiyatanka--79
opa-ingrima79
quyoshsanichhanibela79
o'g'ilchungxao, xaochau79
turish-mana-79
Yulduzpuima--79
tuzngi--80
o'tirish-iyungyongli80
yo'lbarskoogah--80
sonvybe--80
sen-na-ga-80
daraxtsingl--80
tishshitang-sitong80
tillebek-detong80
yuqoriga-jujuntaye-80
suvtitichi80
biz-na-tekyel80
ayol-mem-bibeval80
xotin-menbo'lishi80
JSSV-hajeti-siti80
nima uchun-ha-rangahaipali80
singiling--80
ha-keu80
siznaga-nye80
1eoocheelektron uzun80
2nih-hunegne-long80
3soongukuylandiumumiy uzunlik80
4diujiuzun80
5ngyungauzoq emas80
6tuutuuzoq80
7niudunuzun-uzun80
8yaune, neuzoq-uzoq80
9kuuguuzun-uzun80
10Tauchu-tambate-long80
20chunisonisae-long-bisha81
100nakainga-kaina-long-bisha81

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Xammarstrom, Xarald; Forkel, Robert; Xaspelmat, Martin, nashr. (2017). "Shimoliy". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germaniya: Maks Plank nomidagi Insoniyat tarixi fanlari instituti.
  2. ^ http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kena1236
  3. ^ Sotrug, Yeshy T. (2015). Madeskā kirãntī uchun lingvistik dalillar. Dimalalning filogenetik holati. Bern: Bern universiteti magistrlik dissertatsiyasi, 2015 yil 22-iyun.
  4. ^ Grollmann, Selin va Paskal Gerber. 2017 yil. Lhokpu va Dhimal o'rtasidagi yaqin munosabatlarning lisoniy dalillari: Dimolal kichik guruhiga oid ba'zi fikrlar.. Bern: Bern universiteti.
  5. ^ Paskal Gerber; Selin Grollmann (2018). Kiranti nima? Muhim hisob. Xitoy tilshunosligi byulleteni 11 (2018) 99-152.
  6. ^ Sunder, D. H. E. 1895 yil. Jalpaiguri okrugidagi G'arbiy Duarlarni o'rganish va joylashtirish, 1889-1895.
  7. ^ Grierson, Jorj A. 1909 yil. Hindistonning lingvistik tadqiqotlari (III jild, I qism, Tibet-Burman oilasi: Tibet lahjalari, Himoloy lahjalari va Shimoliy Assam guruhi). Kalkutta: hukumat matbaa boshlig'i, Hindiston.
  8. ^ Xojson, Brayan. 1874 yil. Nepal va Tibet tillari, adabiyotlari va diniga oid insholar. London: Truebner va Co.
  9. ^ Xojson, Brayan Xyuton. 1880 yil. Hindiston mavzulariga oid turli xil insholar (2 jild). London: Trübner & Co.
  • Jorj van Driem (2001) Himoloy tillari: Buyuk Himoloy mintaqasining etnolingvistik qo'llanmasi. Brill, Boston (mavjud) https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=114099398 Kirish 2011 yil 1 mart).
  • Sanyal, Charu Chandra. 1973. "Totolar: Himoloy qabilasi." Yilda Mexlar va totolar, 1-81. Darjeeling: Shimoliy Bengal universiteti.