WikiDer > Avstraliya monotremlari va marsupials ro'yxati - Vikipediya
List of monotremes and marsupials of Australia - Wikipedia
Reproduktiv texnikaga asoslangan sutemizuvchilar ikkita kichik sinfga bo'linadi: tuxum qo'yuvchi sutemizuvchilar (monotremlar) va tirik tug'ilgan sutemizuvchilar. Ikkinchi kichik sinf ikkita infraklassga bo'lingan: to'rva sutemizuvchilar (marsupials) va platsenta sutemizuvchilar.
Avstraliyada monotremlarning mavjud bo'lgan beshta turidan ikkitasi va dunyodagi aksariyat suvsizlar yashaydi (qolgan qismi Papua-Yangi Gvineya, sharqiy Indoneziya va Amerika). Taksonomiya biroz suyuq; ushbu ro'yxat odatda Menxorst va Ritsardan iborat[1] va Van Deyk va Strahan,[2] ba'zi bir kirish bilan global ro'yxat, Gardner va Grovesdan olingan.[3][4]
Bu pastki ro'yxat Avstraliya sutemizuvchilar ro'yxati.
Ro'yxatda keltirilgan muhofaza qilish holati quyidagicha IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati (2013 yil 2-oyat; 2014 yil 5 martdagi ma'lumotlar joriy[5]):
EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
EW - yovvoyi tabiatda yo'q bo'lib ketgan
CR - tanqidiy xavf ostida
EN - xavf ostida
VU - zaif
NT - yaqinda tahdid qilingan
LC - eng kam tashvish
DD - ma'lumotlar etishmasligi
NE - baholanmagan
Monotremata (monotremlar)
Ornithorhynchidae
- Platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus LC
Tachyglossidae
- Qisqa tumshuqli echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus LC
Marsupialia (marsupials)
Dasyuromorfiya (yirtqich hayvonlar)
Thylacinidae
- Silatsin, Thylacinus cynocephalus EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
Dasyuridae
- Tropik antechinus, Antechinus adustus LC
- Chaqqon antechinus, Antechinus agilis LC
- Fawn antechinus, Antechinus bellus LC
- Sariq oyoqli antechinus, Antechinus lazzatlari LC
- Atherton antechinus, Antechinus godmani NT
- Darchin antechinus, Antechinus leo LC
- Botqoq antechinus, Antechinus minimus LC
- Jigarrang antechinus, Antechinus stuartii LC
- Subtropik antechinus, Antechinus subtropicus LC
- Xiralashgan antechinus, Antechinus swainsonii LC
- Cho'tkali dumaloq mulgara, Dasycercus blythi LC
- Tepalikli dumaloq mulgara, Dasycercus cristicauda LC
- Kaluta, Dasykaluta rosamondae LC
- Kovari, Dasyuroides byrnei VU
- G'arbiy quoll, Dasyurus geoffroii NT
- Shimoliy quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus EN
- Yo'lbars quoll, Dasyurus maculatus NT
- Sharqiy kvol, Dasyurus viverrinus NT
- Wongai ningaui, Ningaui safari LC
- Pilbara ningaui, Ningaui vaqti LC
- Mallee ningaui, Ningaui yvonneae LC
- Dibbler, Parantechinus apicalis EN
- Qizil dumli fascogale, Fascogale kalurasi NT
- Cho'tkali fascogale, Fascogale tapoatafa NT
- Cho'tkali fascogale, Fascogale (tapoatafa) pirata VU
- Kultarr, Antechinomys laniger LC
- Paucident planigale, Planigale gilesi LC
- Uzoq dumli planigale, Planigale ingrami LC
- Umumiy rejalar, Planigale maculata LC
- Tor burunli planigale, Planigale tenuirostris LC
- Qumtosh soxta antechinus, Pseudantechinus bilarni NT
- Yog 'quyruqli soxta antechinus, Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis LC
- Iskandariya soxta antechinus, Pseudantechinus mimulus EN
- Ningbing soxta antechinus, Pseudantechinus ningbing LC
- Rori Kuperning yolg'on antechinusi, Pseudantechinus roryi LC
- Vullining soxta antechinusi, Pseudantechinus junleyae LC
- Tasmaniyalik iblis, Sarcophilus harrisii EN
- Yog'li dumaloq dunnart, Sminthopsis crassicaudata LC
- Kakadu dunnart, Sminthopsis bindi LC
- Duradgor dunnart, Sminthopsis butlari VU
- Julia Krik dunnart, Sminthopsis douglasi NT
- Chiziqli yuzli dunnart, Sminthopsis makrourasi LC
- Qizil yonoqli dunnart, Sminthopsis virginiae LC
- Oq dumli dunnart, Sminthopsis granulalari LC
- Kanguru oroli dunnart, Sminthopsis aytkeni CR
- Kulrang qorinli dunnart, Sminthopsis griseoventer (shu jumladan S. (griseoventer) boullangerensis: LC)
- Boullanger orolining dunnarti, Sminthopsis boullangerensis (avval S. griseoventer boullangerensis)
- Uzoq dumaloq dunnart, Sminthopsis longicaudata LC
- Kashtan dunnart, Sminthopsis arxeri DD
- Kichkina uzun dumaloq dunnart, Sminthopsis dolichura LC
- Sooty dunnart, Sminthopsis fuliginosus DD
- Gilbert dunnarti, Sminthopsis gilberti LC
- Oq oyoqli dunnart, Sminthopsis leucopus VU
- Yupqa dumli dunnart, Sminthopsis murina LC
- Tukli oyoqli dunnart, Sminthopsis ko'ylaklari LC
- Ooldea dunnart, Sminthopsis ooldea LC
- Sandhill dunnart, Sminthopsis psammophila EN
- Kichik tukli oyoqli dunnart, Sminthopsis youngsoni LC
Mirmecobiidae
- Numbat, Mirmecobius fasciatus EN
Peramelemorfiya (bandikot, bilbi)
Xeropodidae
- Cho'chqa oyoqli bandikut, Chaeropus ecaudatus EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
Peroriktida
- Yalang'och tikanli bandikut, Echymipera rufescens LC
Peramelidae
- Oltin bandikut, Isoodon auratus VU
- Shimoliy jigarrang bandikut, Isoodon makrourusi LC
- Janubiy jigarrang bandikut, Isoodon obesulus LC
- G'arbiy to'siqli bandikut, Perameles bougainville EN
- Cho'l bandikuti, Perameles eremiana EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Sharqiy to'siqli bandikut, Perameles gunnii NT
- Uzoq burunli bandikut, Perameles nasuta LC
Thylacomyidae
- Bilbi, Macrotis lagotis VU
- Kichik bilby, Macrotis leucura EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
Notoryctemorphia (marsupial mol)
Notoryctidae
- Shimoliy marsupial mol, Notoryctes caurinus DD
- Janubiy marsupial mol, Notoryctes tiflops DD
Diprotodontiya
Vombatiformes (vombatlar, koalalar)
Vombatidae
- Shimoliy tukli burunli ayol, Lasiorhinus krefftii CR
- Janubiy tukli burunli ayol, Lasiorhinus latifrons LC
- Umumiy ayol, Vombatus ursinus LC
Phascolarctidae
- Koala, Phascolarctos cinereus VU
Phalangeriformes (egaliklar, planerlar)
Phalangeridae
- Janubiy umumiy kuskus, Phalanger mimicus LC
- Oddiy dog'li kuskus, Spilocuscus maculatus LC
- Shimoliy brushtail possum, Trichosurus arnhemensis
- Qisqa quloqli possum, Trichosurus kaninus LC
- Tog'ning cho'tkasi, Trichosurus cunninghami LC
- Oddiy cho'tka dumini, Trichosurus vulpecula LC
- Mis brushtail possum, Trichosurus johnstonii
- Qisqichbaqasimon kostum, Wyulda squamicaudata DD
Burramyidae
- Tog 'pigmiyasi, Burramys parvus CR
- Uzoq dumli pigmiy possum, Cercartetus kaudatus LC
- Janubi-g'arbiy pigmiy posum, Serkartetus concinnus LC
- Tasmaniya pigmiyasi, Lepidus serkarteti LC
- Sharqiy pigmentiya ehtimoli, Serkartetus nanus LC
Tarsipedidae
- Asal moyi, Tarsipes rostratus LC
Petauridae
- Chiziqli possum, Dactylopsila trivirgata LC
- Leadbeaterning imkoniyatlari, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri CR
- Sariq qorinli planer, Petaurus australis LC
- Shakar planer, Petaurus breviceps LC
- Maunli planer, Petaurus gracilis EN
- Sincap planer, Petaurus norfolcensis LC
Pseudocheiridae
- Lemuroid ringtail possum, Hemibelideus lemuroides NT
- Katta planer, Petauroides volansi LC
- Rok ringtail possum, Petropseudes dahli LC
- Oddiy ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus LC
- G'arbiy ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus (peregrinus) occidentalis VU
- Yashil ringtail possum, Pseudochirops archeri LC
- Daintree River ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus cinereus LC
- Herbert daryosining ringtail ehtimoli, Pseudochirulus herbertensis LC
Acrobatidae
- Tukli plyaj, Akrobatlar pygmaeus LC
Makropodiformes (kengurular, devorlar)
Gipsiprymnodontidae
- Musky kalamush-kenguru, Gipsiprymnodon moschatus LC
Potoroidae
- Rufous bettong, Aepyprymnus rufescens LC
- Janubiy bettong, Bettongia gaimardi NT
- Yaqinda burrowing, Bettongia lesueur NT
- Voyli, Bettongia penicillata CR
- Shimoliy bettong, Bettongia tropica EN
- Nullarbor mitti bettong, Bettongia pusilla EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Cho'l kalamush-kengurusi, Caloprymnus campestris EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Gilbertning potoroo, Potorous gilbertii CR
- Uzoq oyoqli potoroo, Potorous longipes EN
- Keng yuzli potoroo, Potorous platyops EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Uzoq burunli potoroo, Potorous tridactylus LC
Makropodidae
- Bennettning daraxt-kengurusi, Dendrolagus bennettianus NT
- Lumxoltsning daraxt-kengurusi, Dendrolagus lumholtzi LC
- Markaziy quyon-wallaby, Lagorchestes asomatus EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Ko'zoynakli quyon-devor, Lagorchestes conspicillatus LC
- Mala, Lagorchestes hirsutus VU
- Sharqiy quyon-devor, Lagorchestes leporides EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Bandli quyon-wallaby, Lagostrophus fasciatus VU
- Tezkor devor, Macropus agilis LC
- Antilopinli kenguru, Macropus antilopinus LC
- Qora Wallaroo, Makropus bernardus NT
- Qora chiziqli devor, Macropus dorsalis LC
- Tammar devorlari, Macropus eugenii LC
- G'arbiy kulrang kenguru, Macropus fuliginosus LC
- Sharqiy kulrang kenguru, Macropus giganteus LC
- Toolache wallaby, Makropus grey EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- G'arbiy cho'tka devorlari, Makropus irma LC
- Parma devorlari, Makropus parma NT
- Whiptail wallaby, Macropus parryi LC
- Wallaroo yoki evro, Macropus robustus LC
- Qizil bo'yinli devor, Makropus rufogriseus LC
- Qizil kenguru, Macropus rufus LC
- Tirnoqli dumaloq devor, Onychogalea fraenata EN
- Yarim oy tirnoqli dumaloq devor, Onychogalea lunata EX - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Shimoliy tirnoq-dumli devor, Onychogalea unguifera LC
- Ittifoq rok-devori, Petrogale assimilis LC
- Qisqa quloqli tosh-devor, Petrogale brachyotis LC
- Monjon, Petrogale burbidgei NT
- Keyp York rok-devori, Petrogale coenensis NT
- Nabarlek, Petrogale konsinnasi DD
- Godmanning tosh devorlari, Petrogale godmani LC
- Gerbertning tosh devorlari, Petrogale herberti LC
- Bezaksiz tosh-devor, Petrogale inornata LC
- Qora qanotli tosh devor, Petrogale lateralis NT
- Binafsharang bo'yinli tosh-devor, Petrogale purpureicollis LC
- Mareeba rock-wallaby, Petrogale mareeba LC
- Brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penitsillata NT
- Proserpine rock-wallaby, Petrogale telefoni EN
- Rotshildning tosh devorlari, Petrogale rothschildi LC
- Sharmanning tosh devorlari, Petrogale sharmani NT
- Sariq oyoqli tosh-devor, Petrogale xanthopus NT
- Quokka, Setonix brachyurus VU
- Tasmaniya pademelon, Thylogale billardierii LC
- Qizil oyoqli pademelon, Thylogale stigmatica LC
- Qizil bo'yinli pademelon, Thylogale thetis LC
- Botqoq devor, Wallabia bicolor LC
Shuningdek qarang
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Menxorst, P. va Nayt, F. (2001) Avstraliya sutemizuvchilar uchun dala qo'llanmasi, Oksford universiteti matbuoti, Melburn ISBN 0-19-550870-X
- ^ Van Deyk, S. va Strahan, R. (tahr.) (2008) Avstraliya sutemizuvchilar, Uchinchi nashr, Nyu-Holland / Kvinslend muzeyi, Brisben ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
- ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Uilson, D. E.; Rider, D. M. (tahr.). Dunyoning sutemizuvchilar turlari: taksonomik va geografik ma'lumot (3-nashr). Baltimor: Jons Xopkins universiteti matbuoti. 1-2, 22-70 betlar. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Gardner, A. (2005). Uilson, D.E.; Rider, D.M. (tahr.). Dunyoning sutemizuvchilar turlari: taksonomik va geografik ma'lumot (3-nashr). Jons Xopkins universiteti matbuoti. 3-21 betlar. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ "IUCN tahdid ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati". Tabiatni va tabiiy resurslarni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi. Olingan 5 mart 2014.