WikiDer > Germaniyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
List of non-marine molluscs of Germany
Bu dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalarning ro'yxati Germaniya ning ro'yxati mollyuskalar Germaniyada yashovchilar, dengizdan tashqari (sho'r suv) turlari. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, ushbu ro'yxatga quruqlikdagi salyangozlar va shilimshiqlar, chuchuk suvli salyangozlar va chuchuk suvlar uchun mollyuskalar va midiya kiradi.
390 tur (shu jumladan, pastki turlari) mavjud.[1] ning mollyuskalar yovvoyi tabiatda yashash Germaniya. Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, faqat yashaydigan gastropodlarning kamida 1 turi mavjud issiqxonalar.
Lar bor ??? turlari gastropodlar (69 turdagi chuchuk suvli gastropodlar, ??? quruq gastropodlarning turlari) va 36 turdagi ikkilamchi yovvoyi tabiatda yashash.
8 bor tanishtirdi Germaniyada yovvoyi tabiatda yashovchi gastropodlarning turlari (7 ta chuchuk suv va 1 quruqlik turi) va 1 turdagi mahalliy bo'lmagan ikki tomonlama hayot. Bu jami 8 ta chuchuk suvning mahalliy bo'lmagan yovvoyi mollyuskalarini hosil qiladi.
- Turlar sonining qisqacha jadvali
| Germaniya | |
|---|---|
| chuchuk suvli gastropodlar | 69 |
| quruq gastropodlar | ??? |
| gastropodlar umuman | ??? |
| ikkilamchi | 36 |
| umuman mollyuskalar | 390 (shu jumladan kichik turi) |
| yovvoyi tabiatda mahalliy bo'lmagan gastropodlar | 7 ta chuchuk suv va 1 ta er |
| mahalliy bo'lmagan sinantrop gastropodlar | 1 |
| yovvoyi tabiatdagi mahalliy bo'lmagan ikki tomonlama | 1 |
| mahalliy bo'lmagan sinantrop ikki tomonlama | yo'q |
| tabiiy mollyuskalar umuman yovvoyi tabiatda | 9 |
Ro'yxatda faqat buyurtmalar, oilalar va turlar mavjud. Nemis nomi qavs ichida. Faqat Germaniyada yashovchi mahalliy bo'lmagan turlar ro'yxat ostida alohida qayd etilgan.
Chuchuk suv turlari ro'yxatining asosiy manbai Glöer & Meier-Bruk tomonidan nashr etilgan Süsswassermollusken kitobidir.[2]
Chuchuk suvli gastropodlar
- Theodoxus danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - va Theodoxus fluviatilis littoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Theodoxus transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Viviparus ater (Kristofori va Yan)
- Viviparus acerosus (Bourginat, 1862)
- Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)
- Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) - va Viviparus viviparus penthicus (Servain, 1884)
- Potamopirgus antipodarum (Grey, 1843) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Bythiospeum acicula (O'tkazilgan, 1838)
- Bythiospeum quenstedti (fon Vidersxaym, 1873)
- Bythiospeum sandbergeri (Flach, 1886)
- Sadleriana bavarica Boeters, 1989 yil
- Avenionia roberti Boeters, 1967 yil
- Litoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Marstoniopsis scholtzi (A. Shmidt, 1856)
- Bythinella austriaca (fon Frauenfeld, 1857)
- Bythinella badensis (Boeters, 1981)
- Bythinella bavarica (Clessin, 1877)
- Bytinella kompressiyasi (fon Frauenfeld, 1857)
- Bythinella dunkeri (fon Frauenfeld, 1857)
- Emmericia patula (Brumati, 1838)
- Bitiniya leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
- Bitiniya tentakulatasi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842)
- Valvata cristata O. F. Myuller, 1774 yil
- Valvata makrostomasi Mörx, 1864
- Valvata piscinalis (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Valvata studeri Boeters & Falkner, 1998 yil
- Borysthenia naticina (Menke, 1845)
- Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Galba truncatula (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Stagnicola occultus (Jackevich, 1959) - sinonim Kataskopiya yashirin (Jackevich, 1959)
- Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Stagnicola fuskusi (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
- Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Stagnicola turricula (Bo'lib o'tdi, 1836)
- Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821)
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758) - sinonim Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Radix peregra (O. F. Myuller, 1774) - sinonim Radix labiata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Myxas glutinoza (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Apleksa gipnorumi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - mahalliy bo'lmagan, sinonim Fizella heterostrofasi (Ayt, 1817)[3]
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Myuller, 1774 yil
- Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
- Anisus leykostomasi (Millet, 1813)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus girdobi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)
- Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gyraulus acronicus (A. Ferussac, 1807)
- Gyraulus albus (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar, yilda Magdeburg pasttekislik (?)
- Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
- Gyraulus parvus (Aytaylik, 1817) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Gyraulus riparius (Vesterlund, 1865)
- Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852)
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Segmentina nitida (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879) - mahalliy bo'lmagan, bitta ko'rinish Reynland[4]
- Menetus dilatatus (Gould, 1841) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Myuller, 1774 yil
- Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
Quruq gastropodlar
- Acicula fusca (Montagu, 1803)
- Acicula lineata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Acicula lioneolata (Pini, 1884)
- Platyla gracilis (Clessin, 1877)
- Platyla polita (V. Xartmann, 1840)
- Renea veneta (Pirona, 1865)
![[belgi]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | Ushbu bo'lim kengayishga muhtoj. Siz yordam berishingiz mumkin unga qo'shilish. (2008 yil iyun) |
SuccineaidaeSuccinea putris Linney, 1758 yil
- Acanthinula aculeata (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Spermodea lamellata Jeffreys, 1830 yil
- Vallonia costata (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Vallonia declivis Sterki, 1893 yil
- Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856)
- Vallonia excentrica Sterki 1893 yil
- Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Vallonia suevica Geyer 1908 yil
- Pupilla bigranata (Rossmässler, 1839)[5]
- Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871)[6]
- O'quvchi uch nusxasi (Studer, 1820)[7]
- Columella aspera Valden, 1966 yil
- Kolumella kolumella (G.V. Martens, 1830)
- Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Truncatellina callicratis (Scacchi, 1833)
- Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856)
- Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823)
- Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Ferussac, 1807)
- Truncatellina monodon (Bo'lib o'tdi, 1837)
- Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838 yil
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830 yil
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo genesii (Gredler, 1856) * - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Vertigo geyeri Lindxolm, 1925 yil
- Vertigo heldi (Clessin, 1870)
- Vertigo lilljeborgi (Vesterlund, 1871)
- Vertigo modesta (Ayt, 1824)
- Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusilla O.F. Myuller, 1774 yil
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo ronnebyensis (Vesterlund, 1871)
- Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)
- Kichik Aegopinella (Stabil, 1864)
- Aegopinella nitenslari (Michaud, 1831)
- Aegopinella nitidula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Aegopinella pura (Older, 1830)
- Aegopinella ressmanni (Vesterlund, 1883)
- Mediterranea depressasi (Sterki, 1880)
- Morlina glabra (Rossmässler 1835)
- Nesovitrea hammonisi (Strom 1765)
- Nesovitrea petronella (L. Pfeiffer 1853)
- Oxychilus alliarius (J.S. Miller 1822)
- Oxychilus cellarius (O.F. Myuller 1774)
- Oxychilus clarus (1838 yilda o'tkazilgan)
- Oxychilus draparnaudi (H. Bek 1837)
- Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer 1859)
- Oxychilus navarricus (Bourguignat 1870)
- Arion alpinus Pollonera, 1887 yil
- Arion ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion brunneus Lehmann, 1862 yil
- Arion Circscriptus Johnston 1828 yil
- Arion farqi Mabille 1868
- Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823)
- Arion fuskusi (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Arion hortensis (Ferussak, 1819)
- Arion intermedius Normand, 1852 yil
- Arion lusitanicus chiqarish. Mabille bo'lmagan, 1868 yil - mahalliy emas
- Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvatikus Lohmander 1937 yil
- Arion simroti Künkel 1909
- Arion subfuskusi (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Candidula gigaxii (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
- Candidula intersecta (Poiret, 1801)
- Candidula unifasciata (poiret, 1801)
- Cernuella cisalpina (Rossmässler, 1837) - mahalliy emas
- Cernuella e'tiborsizligi (Draparnaud, 1805) * - mahalliy emas
- Cernuella virgata (da Kosta, 1778)
- Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Helicella bolenensis (Lokard, 1882)
- Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Helicopsis striata (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Monacha kantiana (Montagu, 1803)
- Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Monacha claustralis (Rossmässler, 1834) - mahalliy emas[8]
- Monachoides incarnatus (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Monachoides vicinus (Rossmässler, 1842)
- Perforatella bidentata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Petasina edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Petasina unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838)
- Trochulus alpicola (Eder, 1921)
- Trochulus clandestinus (Hartmann, 1821)
- Trochulus coelomphalus (Lokard, 1888)
- Trochulus graminicola (Falkner, 1973)
- Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trochulus lubomirskii (Slosarski, 1881)
- Trochulus sericeus (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Trochulus striolatus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Trochulus villosus (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Urticicola umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
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- Fruticola fruticum (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Causa holoserica (Studer, 1820)
- Cepaea hortensis (O.F. Myuller, 1774)
- Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cepaea sylvatica (Draparnaud, 1801) * - yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Cepaea vindobonensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Chilostoma achates (Rossmässler, 1834)
- Chilostoma singulatum balzam (Rossmässler, 1839) * - mahalliy emas
- Chilostoma cingulatum peregrini Falkner, 1998 yil
- Cornu aspersum (O.F. Myuller, 1774) * - mahalliy emas
- Drobacia banatica (Rossmässler, 1838) * - mahalliy emas
- Faustina illyrica (Stabille, 1884) * - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Helix pomatia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Isognomostoma izognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)
Ikki pog'onali
- Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Unio crassus Flibsson, 1788 yil - Unio crassus crassus, Unio crassus nanus, Unio crassus cytherea
- Unio mancus Lamark, 1819 yil
- Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Unio tumidus Flibsson, 1788 yil
- Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pseudanodonta komplanatasi (Rossmässler, 1835) - Pseudanodonta complanata elongata, Pseudanodonta complanata klettii, Pseudanodonta complanata küsteri
- Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) - mahalliy bo'lmaganlar
- Corbicula fluminalis (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Sfaerium korneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sferium yadrosi (S. Studer, 1820)
- Sphaerium ovale (A. Ferussac, 1807)
- Sphaerium rivicola (Lamark, 1818)
- Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Musculium transversum (Ayt, 1829)
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Myuller, 1774)
- Pisidium kasertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidiy monastiri (Clessin, 1877)
- Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, 1823)
- Pisidium qish uyqusi Vesterlund, 1894 yil
- Pisidium lilljeborgii (Clessin, 1886)
- Pisidium milium O'tkazilgan, 1836 yil
- Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866 yil
- Pisidium nitidum Jenins, 1832 yil
- Pisidium obtusale (Lamark, 1818)
- Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855 yil
- Pisidiyum pulchellum (Jenyns, 1832)
- Pisidium pseudosphaerium Favr, 1927 yil
- Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855 yil
- Pisidiyum supinum A. Shmidt, 1851 yil
- Pisidium tenuilineatum Stelfoks, 1918 yil
- Congeria leucophaeata (Konrad, 1831) - sinonim Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Konrad, 1831)
- Dreissena polimorfasi (Pallas, 1771)
Germaniyadagi sinantropik turlarning ro'yxati
Ushbu turlar yovvoyi tabiatda yashamaydi yoki hali yovvoyi tabiatda qayd etilmagan; ular issiqxonalarda va shunga o'xshash yashash joylarida yashaydilar.
Ro'yxat (ilmiy nomga ko'ra alifbo tartibida):
- Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Myuller, 1774)[9]
| Ushbu bo'lim kengayishga muhtoj. Siz yordam berishingiz mumkin unga qo'shilish. (2008 yil iyun) |
Shuningdek qarang
Atrofdagi mamlakatlarning mollyuskalari ro'yxati:
- Polshaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Chexiya Respublikasining dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Avstriyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Shveytsariyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Frantsiyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Lyuksemburgning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Belgiyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Niderlandiyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
- Daniyaning dengiz bo'lmagan mollyuskalari ro'yxati
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Nemis quruqligi va chuchuk suvli mollyuskalari ro'yxati, shu jumladan ularning umumiy nomlari Diskussionsfassung (Bearbeitung-da)
- ^ Glöer P. va Meier-Bruk C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, 134-bet, ISBN 3-923376-02-2
- ^ Dillon, Robert T.; Vetinqton, Emi R.; Rett, J. Metyu; Smit, Tomas P. (2005). "Evropa chuchuk suvi pulmonati Physa acuta populyatsiyalari reproduktiv tarzda Amerika Physa heterostropha yoki Physa integra-dan ajratilmagan". Umurtqasizlar biologiyasi. 121 (3): 226–234. doi:10.1111 / j.1744-7410.2002.tb00062.x.
- ^ Glöer P. va Meier-Bruk C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, 134-bet, ISBN 3-923376-02-2. p. 58.
- ^ "Turlarning xulosasi Pupilla bigranata ". AnimalBase. Oxirgi marta 30-12-2008 yillarda o'zgartirilgan, 2010 yil 30-iyulda kirilgan.
- ^ fon Proschvits, Ted; Shander, Kristoffer; Jueg, Uve; Torkildsen, Solveig (2009). "Morfologiya, ekologiya va DNK-shtrix-kodlash Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871) ni Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". Molluskan tadqiqotlari jurnali. 75 (4): 315–322. doi:10.1093 / mollus / eyp038.
- ^ "Turlarning xulosasi O'quvchi uch nusxasi". AnimalBase. Oxirgi marta 15.04.2010 yilda o'zgartirilgan, 2010 yil 31-iyulda kirilgan.
- ^ Xatchinson, JMC; Shlitt, B.; Reise, H. "Monacha claustralis (Rossmässler 1834), Germaniyada yangi bo'lgan hygromiid salyangozi " (PDF). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 100: 17–22.
- ^ Glöer P. va Meier-Bruk C. (2003). Susswassermollusken. DJN, 134-bet, ISBN 3-923376-02-2. p. 32.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- (nemis tilida) Glöer P. va Meier-Bruk C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, 134-bet, bet. 109, ISBN 3-923376-02-2
- Stefan Gollasch va Stefan Nehring. Germaniyadagi suvda yashovchi begona turlari bo'yicha milliy nazorat ro'yxati. Suvda ishg'ol qilish (2006) 1-jild, 4-son: 245-269.
Tashqi havolalar
- Germaniyadagi mollyuskalar qonun bilan himoyalangan (nemis Vikipediyasida)
- WISIA onlayn, Xalqaro turlarni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha axborot tizimi Tabiatni muhofaza qilish federal agentligi