WikiDer > 1885 yildagi davlat rahbarlari ro'yxati

Bu ro'yxati davlat rahbarlari, hukumat rahbarlariva boshqa hukmdorlar yilda 1885.

Afrika

• Ashanti Konfederatsiyasi – Akyampon Panyin, Kafedra Kvasafomanhyiamu (1884–1887)
• Benin qirolligi - Adolo (1848-1888)
• Burundi qirolligi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
• Kayor - Samba Laube Fal, damel (1858–1886)
• Kongo ozod shtati - Belgiya Leopold II, Mutlaq monarx
  • Frensis de Vinton (1885-1886), general-gubernator
• Dahomey qirolligi – Glele (1856–1889)
• Misr - Tewfik Posho, Xediv (1879–1892)
• Efiopiya imperiyasi – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
• Futa Jallon - Almani Almadou (1873-1896)
• Kaffa qirolligi -
• Kongo qirolligi - Kongolik Pedro V (1859-1891)
• Liberiya – Xilari R. V. Jonson, Liberiya prezidenti (1884–1892)
• Mahdist Sudan shtati – Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1885–1898)
• Merina qirolligi - Ranavalona III (1883–1897)
• Marokash - Xasan I, Marokash Sultoni (1873–1894)
• Opobo - Jaja (1869-1887)^[1]
• Sokoto xalifaligi
  • Xalifa - Umaru ibn Ali (1881–1891)
  • Katta Vazir - Abdulloh bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1747-1886)
• Tunis - Ali III ibn al-Husayn (1882–1902)
• Vassuul imperiyasi – Samori Ture (1878–1898)
• Zabarima (amirlik) - Babatu
• Zanzibar sultonligi – Barg'ash bin Said (1870–1888)

Osiyo

• Afg'oniston amirligi – Abdurahmonxon (1880–1901)
• Xitoy (Tsing sulolasi) – Guangxu (1875–1908)
• Yaponiya imperiyasi
  • Monarx - Imperator Meyji (1867–1912)
  • Shohlik kansleri – Sanjō Sanetomi (1871–1885)
  • Bosh Vazir – Itō Xirobumi (1885–1888)
    • Dekabr oyida Xirobumining Bosh vazir etib tayinlanishi bilan kantsler lavozimi bekor qilindi.
• Xoseon (Koreya) – Gojong (1864-1907, 1897 yildan keyin imperator)
• Ummon Sultonligi – Turkiy bin Said (1871–1888)
• Fors (Qajar sulolasi) – Nosiriddin Din Shoh Qajar (1848–1896)
• Rajpipla shtati - Gambirsinxji II (1860-1897)
• Siam – Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)
• Đại Nam (Nguyen sulolasi - frantsuz istilosi)
  • Imperatorlar
    1. Xam Nxi (1884–1885)
    2. Đồng Khánh (1885–1888)
  • Regentslar
    1. Nguyễn Văn Tường (mandarin) (1883–1885)
    2. Tôt Thất Thuyết (mandarin) (1883–1885)

Evropa

• Andorra
  • Hamyurtlar -
    • Frantsuz hamraisi - Jyul Grevi, Frantsiya Prezidenti (1879–1887)
    • Yepiskop hamraisi - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Urgell episkopi (1879–1901)
  • Birinchi sindik - Xosep Palmitjavila (1884–1885)
• Avstriya-Vengriya – Frants Jozef I, Avstriya imperatori va Vengriya qiroli (1848–1916)
  • Avstriya vaziri-prezidenti - Graf Eduard fon Taaffe (1879–1893)
  • Vengriya vaziri-prezidenti - Kalman Tisza (1875–1890)
• Belgiya
  • Monarx - Leopold II, Belgiya qiroli (1865–1909)
  • Kabinet rahbari - Bartelemi de Theux de Meylandt (1884–1894)
• Bolgariya knyazligi – Aleksandr I Jozef (1879–1886)
• Daniya qirolligi
  • Monarx - Xristian IX (1863–1906)
  • Bosh Vazir - Yakob Bronnum Skavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
• Frantsiya uchinchi respublikasi –
  • Prezident - Jyul Grevi (1879–1887)
  • Kengash prezidenti -
    1. Jyul Ferri (1883–1885)
    2. Anri Brisson (1885–1886)
• Germaniya imperiyasi –
  • Monarx - Vilgelm I, Kayzer (1871–1888)
  • Kantsler - Otto fon Bismark (1871–1890)
  • Shuningdek qarang 1885 yildagi nemis hukmdorlari ro'yxati
• Yunoniston Qirolligi
  • Monarx - Jorj I (1863–1913)
  • Bosh Vazir -
    1. Charilaos Trikoupis (1882–1885)
    2. Teodoros Deligiannis (1885–1886)
• Italiya qirolligi
  • Monarx - Umberto I (1878–1900)
  • Bosh Vazir - Agostino Depretis (1881–1887)
• Lyuksemburg Buyuk knyazligi
  • Monarx - Niderlandiyalik Uilyam III (1849–1890)
  • Bosh Vazir -
    1. Feliks de Blochauzen (1874–1885)
    2. Édouard Thilges (1885–1888)
• Gollandiya -
  • Monarx - Uilyam III, Niderlandiya qiroli (1849–1890)
  • Gollandiya Vazirlar Kengashining raisi - Yan Xemskerk (1874–1877, 1883–1888)
• Usmonli (turk) imperiyasi – Abdul Hamid II, Sulton (1876–1909)
• Portugaliya va Algarflar qirolligi
  • Monarx - Luis I (1861–1889)
  • Vazirlar Kengashining Prezidenti - Antoniya Mariya de Fontes Pereyra de Melo (1881–1886)
• Rossiya imperiyasi – Aleksandr III (1881–1894)
• Ispaniya qirolligi –
  • Monarx - Alfonso XII (1875-1885), Regent Qirolicha Mariya Kristina (1885–1902)
  • Bosh Vazir -
    1. Antonio Kanovas del Kastillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
    2. Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
• Shvetsiya Qirolligi –
  • Monarx - Oskar II (1872–1907)
  • Bosh Vazir - Robert Themptander (1884–1888)
• Buyuk Britaniya va Irlandiya Birlashgan Qirolligi –
  • Monarx - Viktoriya (1837–1901)
  • Bosh Vazir -
    1. Uilyam Evart Gladstoun (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
    2. Solsberi markasi (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902)

Shimoliy Amerika va Karib havzasi

• Kanada -
  • Bosh Vazir - Ser Jon A. Makdonald (1878–1891)
• Kosta-Rika –
  1. Próspero Fernández Oreamuno, Kosta-Rika Prezidenti (1882–1885)
  2. Bernardo Soto Alfaro, Kosta-Rika Prezidenti (1885–1890)
• Gonduras - Luis Bogran, Gonduras prezidenti (1883-1891)
• Qo'shma Shtatlar -
  1. Chester A. Artur, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti (1881–1885)
  2. Grover Klivlend, AQSh Prezidenti (1885–1889)
• Meksika - Porfirio Dias, Meksika prezidenti (1884–1911)

Okeaniya

• Gavayi qirolligi – Kalakua (1874–1891)
• Niue – Tui-toga, Niue qiroli (1875–1887)
• Samoa – Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
• Tonga –
  • Monarx - Jorj Tupou I, Tonga qiroli (1845–1893)
  • Bosh Vazir - Shirli Valdemar Beyker (1880–1890)

Janubiy Amerika

• Argentina – Xulio Argentino Roka, Argentina prezidenti (1880–1886)
• Braziliya imperiyasi –
  • Monarx - Pedro II (1831–1889)
  • Vazirlar Mahkamasining Prezidenti –
    1. Manuel Pinto de Sousa Dantas (1884–1885)
    2. Xose Antônio Saraiva (1885–1885)
    3. João Maurício Vanderlei, Cotejipe baroni (1885–1888)
• Boliviya -
• Chili -
• Peru -
• Urugvay – Maximo Santos, Urugvay prezidenti (1882–1886)

Adabiyotlar