WikiDer > Littorinimorf
Littorinimorpha
| Littorinimorf | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bir guruh chig'anoqlar turlari sigirlar, oila Cypraeidae, old tomoni tasvirning yuqori qismiga to'g'ri keladi. | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Molluska |
| Sinf: | Gastropoda |
| Subklass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Buyurtma: | Littorinimorf Golikov va Starobogatov, 1975 |
| Superfamilalar | |
Matnni ko'ring | |
Littorinimorf katta buyurtma salyangozlar[1], gastropodlarasosan dengiz salyangozlaridan tashkil topgan (dengiz turlari), shuningdek, ba'zi chuchuk suvli salyangozlar (suv havzasi turlari) va quruq salyangozlar (quruqlik turlari).[2]
Ilgari, Linn sistemasi da ishlatilgan Ponder va Lindberg tomonidan Gastropoda taksonomiyasi (1997) quyidagicha tartiblangan: subklass Ortogastropoda, o'ta buyurtma Caenogastropoda, buyurtma Sorbeokoncha, suborder Gipsogastropoda, Littorinimorpha infraorder.
Littorinimorpha buyrug'ida ilgari Mesogastropoda tartibiga kiritilgan ko'plab gastropoda oilalari mavjud. J. Thiele 1921 yildan boshlab o'z ishida.[3] Ushbu guruh uchun dalillar monofiletik ozgina. 2003 yilda E. E. Strong[4] faqat foydalanishni taklif qildi Neogastropoda qoplama ichidagi qoplama sifatida Gipsogastropodava Littorinimorfaning tarkibiga Gipsogastropodaning hal qilinmagan superfamilalarini kiritish.[5]
Superfamilalar va oilalar
Ushbu guruhda birlashtirilgan superfamilalarga o'zlarining qobiqlariga qarab taniqli bo'lgan bir nechta oilalar kiradi:
- Calyptraeoidea Lamark, 1809
- Calyptraeidae Lamark, 1809, terlik chig'anoqlari
- Kapuloidea Fleming, 1822 yil
- Capulidae Fleming, 1822 yil, qalpoqchalar (Trichotropidae kichik sinonimi)
- Cingulopsoidea Fretter va Patil, 1958 yil
- Cingulopsidae Fretter va Patil, 1958 yil
- Eatoniellidae Fikrlang, 1965
- Rastodentidae Fikrlang, 1966
- Cypraeoidea Rafinesk, 1815
- Cypraeidae Rafinesk, 1815, kovchilar
- Ovulidae Fleming, 1822 yil
- Fikoidea Yumshoq, 1864 yil, anjir chig'anoqlari
- Ficidae Yumshoq, 1864 yil, anjir chig'anoqlari
- Littorinoidea Bolalar, 1834
- Aciculidae Kulrang, 1850 yil
- Littorinidae, Bolalar, 1834 periwinkles
- † Bohaispiridae Youluo, 1978 yil
- Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917
- Subfamily Pikvortiinae Iredale, 1917
- Subfamily Pelycidiinae Fikrlang & Hall, 1983 yil
- Subfamily Sherborniinae Iredale, 1917
- Pomatiidae Nyuton, 1891 (1828)
- Subfamily Pomatiinae Nyuton, 1891 yil
- Subfamily Annulariinae Xenderson va Bartsch, 1920 yil
- † Purpurinidae Zittel, 1895 yil
- Skeneopsidae Iredale, 1915
- † Tripartellidae Gründel, 2001 yil
- Zerotulidae Waren & Hain, 1996 yil
- Natikoida Guilding, 1834 yil
- Naticidae Guilding, 1834 yil, oy salyangozlari
- Pterotracheoidea Rafinesk, 1814 - sinonimi: Heteropoda.
- Pterotracheidae Rafinesk, 1814
- Atlantidae Rang, 1829 yil
- † Bellerofinidae Destombes, 1984 yil
- Carinariidae Bleynvill, 1818
- Rissooidea Kulrang, 1847
- Barleeiidae Kulrang, 1857
- Emblandidae Fikrlang, 1985
- Helicostoidae Pruvot-Fol, 1937 yil[iqtibos kerak]
- † Mesocochliopidae Yu, 1987 yil
- † Palaeorissoinidae Gründel va Kovalke, 2002 yil
- Subfamily Palaeorissoininae Gründel va Kovalke, 2002 yil
- Subfamily Greveniellinae Gründel va Kovalke, 2002 yil
- Rissoidae Kulrang, 1847
- Rissoinidae Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Stromboidea Rafinesk, 1815
- Aporrhaidae Kulrang, 1850 yil, pelikanning oyoq chig'anoqlari
- Subfamily Aporeya Kulrang, 1850 yil
- Subfamily Arrhoginae Popenoe, 1983 yil
- † Subfamily Harpagodinae Pchelintsev, 1963 yil
- † Subfamily Perissopterinae Korotkov, 1992 yil
- † Subfamily Spinigerinae Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)
- † Colombellinidae P. Fischer, 1884 yil
- † Pugnellidae Kiel va Bandel, 1999 yil
- Serafsidae Kulrang, 1853 yil
- Strombidae Rafinesk, 1815, to'g'ri chig'anoqlar
- Struthiolariidae Gabb, 1868 yil. tuyaqushning oyoq chig'anoqlari
- † Thersiteidae Savornin, 1915 yil
- Tylostomatidae Stoliczka, 1868 yil
- Aporrhaidae Kulrang, 1850 yil, pelikanning oyoq chig'anoqlari
- Tonnoidea Suter, 1913 (1825)
- Bursidae Tiele, 1925 yil, qurbaqa chig'anoqlari
- Laubierinidae Warén & Bouchet, 1990 yil
- Personidae Kulrang, 1854
- Pisanianuridae Warén & Bouchet, 1990 yil
- Ranellidae Kulrang, 1854, tritonlar
- Tonnidae Suter, 1913 (1825), tun chig'anoqlari
- Truncatelloidea
- Amnicolidae Tryon, 1863 yil
- Subfamily Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863 yil
- Subfamily Baicaliinae P. Fischer, 1885 yil
- Subfamily Emmericiinae Brusina, 1870 yil
- Anabatridalar Kin, 1971 yil
- Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
- Bithyniidae Kulrang, 1857
- Bythinellidae Lokard, 1893 yil
- Caecidae Kulrang, 1850 yil
- Calopiidae Fikrlang, 1999
- Clenchiellidae D. V. Teylor, 1966 yil
- Cochliopidae Tryon, 1866 yil
- Subfamily Kokliopina Tryon, 1866 yil
- Subfamily Littoridinina Tiele, 1928 yil
- Subfamily Semisalsinae Giusti va Pezzoli, 1980 yil
- Elachisinidae Fikrlang, 1985
- Emmericiidae Brusina, 1870 yil
- Epigridae Fikrlang, 1985
- Qalbaki Slavoshevskaya
- Gidrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Gidrokokida Tiele, 1928 yil
- Iravadiidae Tiele, 1928 yil
- Litogliflar Tryon, 1866 yil
- Moitessieriidae Burginat, 1863 yil
- Pomatiopsidae Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Subfamily Pomatiopsinalar Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Subfamily Trikulina Annandale, 1924 yil
- Stenotirida Tryon, 1866 yil
- Tateidae Tiele, 1925 yil
- Tornidae Sakko, 1896 (1884)
- Truncatellidae Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Subfamily Truncatellinae Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Subfamily Geomelaniinae Kobelt va Molendorff, 1897 yil
- Amnicolidae Tryon, 1863 yil
- Vanikoroidea Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Haloceratidae Warén & Bouchet, 1991 yil
- Hipponicidae Troschel, 1861 yil, tuyoq chig'anoqlari
- † Omalaxidae Cosmmann, 1916 yil
- Vanikoridae Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Velutinoidea Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Pediculariidae
- Triviidae Troschel, 1863 yil, triviyalar
- Velutinidae Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Subfamily Velutininalar Kulrang, 1840 yil
- Subfamily Lamellariinae d'Orbigny, 1841
- Vermetoidea Rafinesk, 1815
- Vermetidae Rafinesk, 1815, qurtlar salyangozlari
- Ksenoforoida Troschel, 1852 (1840)
- Guttulidae
- † Lamelliphoridae Korobkov, 1960 yil
- Ksenoforidae Troschel, 1852 (1840), tashuvchi chig'anoqlar
(A tomonidan ko'rsatilgan yo'q qilingan taksonlar xanjar, †.)
- Sinonimiyani keltirib chiqargan oilalar
- Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884 yil: ning sinonimi Tornidae Sakko, 1896 (1884)
- Paludestrinidae Nyuton, 1891 yil sifatida qabul qilingan Gidrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Pirgulidae Brusina, 1882 (1869) sifatida qabul qilingan Gidrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 yil
- Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897 yil sifatida qabul qilingan Tornidae Sakko, 1896 (1884)
Thyca ectoconcha (Eulimidae) dengiz yulduzini parazit qiladi
Adabiyotlar
- ^ WoRMS
- ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frida J., Hausdorf B., Ponder V., Valdes A. va Warén A. 2005. Gastropod oilalarining tasnifi va nomenklatori. Malakologiya: Xalqaro Malakologiya jurnali, 47 (1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germaniya. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 397 bet. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
- ^ Thiele, J., 1929-1935. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. 2 jild. 1154 p., 584 anjir
- ^ Kuchli, E.E. (2003). "Mollyuska belgilarini takomillashtirish: morfologiya, belgilar kodlash va Caenogastropodaning filogeniyasi". Linnean Jamiyatining Zoologik jurnali. 137 (4): 447–554. doi:10.1046 / j.1096-3642.2003.00058.x.
- ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Littorinimorf. Kirish: Jahon dengiz turlarining Jahon reestri: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382213 da 2010-06-06
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