WikiDer > Shimoliy Amerika Dryopteris gibrid kompleksi
North American Dryopteris hybrid complex
Gibridizatsiya va poliploidiya umumiy hodisalar fernsva jins Dryopteris eng erkin gibridlanadigan fern avlodlaridan biri ekanligi ma'lum[1]. Shimoliy Amerika botaniklar ko'plab turlar o'rtasida yaqin aloqalar mavjudligini erta angladilar Dryopteris qit'ada va bu munosabatlar gibrid ajdodlarni aks ettirgan[2]. Kompleks tarkibiga oltita jinsiy kiradi diploid ota-onalar (ulardan biri, "D. semicristata ", yo'q bo'lib ketgan deb taxmin qilinadi[3]), oltita jinsiy allopoliploid va turli xil ploidal darajadagi ko'plab steril duragaylar.
Diploid turlari
- Dryopteris intermedia
- Dryopteris expansa
- Dryopteris goldieana
- Dryopteris ludoviciana
- Dryopteris marginalis
- Dryopteris "semicristata"
Allopoliploid turlari
- Dryopteris carthusiana (D. intermedia × "D. semicristata"; allotetraploid)
- Dryopteris campyloptera (D. intermedia × D. expansa; allotetraploid)
- Dryopteris celsa (D. goldieana × D. ludoviciana; allotetraploid)
- Dryopteris clintoniana (D. cristata × D. goldieana; allohexaploid)
- Dryopteris cristata (D. ludovicana × "D. semicristata"; allotetraploid)
- Dryopteris filix-mas (ajdodlar D. caucasica va D. oreades)
Boshqa duragaylar
- Dryopteris × australis (D. celsa × D. ludoviciana; triploid)
- Dryopteris × bootii (D. cristata × D. intermedia; triploid)
- Dryopteris × tanqid (D. borreri × D. filix-mas)[4]
- Dryopteris × kompleks yig'ma (D. filix-mas va D. affinis; tetraploid)[4]
- Dryopteris × konvoluta (D. kambrensis × D. filix-mas)[4]
- Dryopteris × deveveri (D. dilatata × D. carthusiana)[4]
- Dryopteris × neo-wherryi (D. goldieana × D. marginalis; diploid)
- Dryopteris × triploidea (D. carthusiana × D. intermedia; triploid)
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Sessa, Emili B.; Chjan, Li-Bing; Vare, Genri; Jussen, Aino (2015-08-01). "Ferns haqida nimalarni bilamiz (va bilmaymiz): Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae)" Case Case ". Tizimli botanika. 40 (2): 387–399. doi:10.1600 / 036364415X688844.
- ^ Montgomeri, J; Vagner, WH (1993). Shimoliy Amerika florasi Meksikaning shimoli, vol. 2018-04-02 121 2. Nyu-York, Nyu-York: Oksford universiteti matbuoti.
- ^ Sessa, Emili B; Zimmer, Yelizaveta A; Givnish, Tomas J (2012). "Shimoliy Amerika Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) dagi to'r evolyutsiyasini echish". BMC evolyutsion biologiyasi. 12 (1): 104. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-104. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3509404. PMID 22748145.
- ^ a b v d Merfi, Rozalin J.; Sahifa, Kristofer N.; Parslow, Rozmarin E.; Bennallick, Yan J. (2012). Kornuol va Skilli orollarining ferns, Clubmosses, Quillworts va ot quyruqlari.. Truro: ERCCIS. ISBN 978-1-902864-07-5.