WikiDer > Suyakli baliqlarning filogenetik tasnifi

Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes

The suyakli baliqlarning filogenetik tasnifi a filogenetik tasnifi ning suyakli baliqlar va asoslanadi filogeniyalar taxminan 2000 baliq uchun molekulyar va genomik ma'lumotlar yordamida xulosa qilingan.[1][2][3]. Birinchi versiyasi 2013 yilda nashr etilgan va 66 ta buyurtmani hal qilgan.[2] So'nggi versiyasi (4-versiya) 2017 yilda nashr etilgan va 72 buyurtma va 79 suborderlarni tan olgan.[3]

Filogeniya

Quyidagi kladogrammalar ning filogeniyasini ko'rsating Osteyxitlar Qavslar qatoridagi oilalar soni bilan buyurtma darajasiga qadar. [3]

Osteyxitlar
Sarcopterygii
Aktrisa

Coelacanthiformes (1) - koelakantlar

 
Dipnotetrapodomorf
Dipnomorpha

Ceratodontiformes (3) - o'pka baliqlari

 
 

Tetrapodomorf - tetrapodlar

 
 
(lobli, finlangan baliqlar)
Aktinopterygii
 
Kladistiya
 

Polipteriformes (1) - bichirlar

 
 
 
 
Chondrostei
 

Acipenseriformes (2) - eshkak va baliqlar

 
 
Neopterygii
Xolostey
 

Amiiformes (1) - bowfins

 
 

Lepisosteiformes (1) - gars

 
 
Teleostei
 
Elopomorf
 

Elopiformes - o'n pounders (ladyfishes), tarpons

 
 
 

Anguilliformes - ilon

 
 
 

Notacanthiformes - halozavrlar va dengiz tubidagi tikanli ilonlar

 
 

Albuliformes - suyak baliqlari

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Osteoglossomorf
 

Iiodontiformes (1) - oyinlar

 
 

Osteoglossiformes (5) - suyak tillari, kapalaklar, fillar, abalar

 
 
 
 
Otomorf
 

Clupeiformes (5) - seldlar (shu jumladan, hamsi, sardalye va boshqalar)

 
 
Alepotsefali

Alepotsefaliformes (2) - silliq boshlar, naychalar

 
Ostariofhysi
 

Gonorynchiformes (3) - sut baliqlari, tumshug'i qum baliqlari, kneriyalar va ilon mudheadlari

 
Otofiz
 

Kipriniformes (24) - karplar, cho'chqalar, kichkintoylar va qarindoshlar

 
 
 

Characiformes (23) - characinlar (tetralar va piranlarni o'z ichiga olgan holda)

 
 
 

Gymnotiformes (5) - Neotropik pichoqchalar

 
 

Siluriformes (41) - so'm

 
 
 
(=Otofizi)
 
 
(=Otocephala)
Euteleosteomorf
 

Lepidogalaksiiformes (1) - salamanderfishing

 
 
 
Protakantopterygii
 

Argentiniformes (4) - dengiz eritmalari

 
 
 

Galaxiiformes (1) - galaktikalar

 
 
 

Esociformes (2) - chavandozlar, loyqalar

 
 

Salmoniformes (1) - alabalık, losos va oq baliq

 
 
 
 
 
 
Stomiati
 

Osmeriformes (4) - chuchuk suv eritmalari

 
 

Stomiiformes (4) - ninachilar

 
 
Neoteleostei
 

Ateleopodiformes (1) - jellinoza baliqlari

 
Eurypterygii
Siklosquamata

Aulopiformes (17) - kaltakesak baliqlari

 
Ctenosquamata
 

Myctophiformes (2) - fonar baliqlari, qora chinnigullar

 
Akantomorfat

tikanli baliqlar (43 ta buyurtma, pastga qarang)

(=Akantomorfa)
 
 
 
 
 
(=Euteleostei)
 
 
 
(nurli finlangan baliqlar)
 

43 ta buyurtma tikanli baliqlar quyidagilar bilan bog'liq:

Akantomorfat
 
 

Lampriformlar (6) - opaxlar (velferlar, opaxlar, toshbo'ronlar, konuslar, lentfishalar, eshkaklar)

 
Paracanthopterygii
 

Percopsiformes (3) - alabalıklar, garovgirlar, g'or baliqlari

 
 
 

Zeiformes (6) - dori

 
 
 

Stylefhoriformes (1) - naycha ko'zlari yoki ipning dumlari

 
 

Gadiformes (12) - cods va hakes

 
 
 
 
 
 
Polimiksiipterygii

Polimiksiiformes (1) - soqol baliqlari

 
Acanthopterygii
 
 
 

Trachichthyiformes (5) - qo'pol narsalar

 
 

Beryciformes (8) - alfonsinolar, kitlar va boshqalar

 
 
 
 
 

Holocentriformes (1) - sincaplar

 
Percomorphaceae
 
Ofidiyeriya

Ophidiiformes (1) - qarag'aylar

 
 
 
 
Batrachoidaria

Batrachoidiformes (1) - toadfishes

 
 
 
 
Pelagiariya

Skombriformlar (17) - makkellar

 
Sinnatatriya

Singnatiformes (10) - piyoz baliqlari va dengiz otlari

 
 
 
 
Gobiariya
 

Kurtiformes (2) - pitomnik va kardinal baliqlar

 
 

Gobiiformes (9) - gobilar

 
 
 
 
 
 
Anabantariya
 

Sinbranchiformes (4) - botqoq ilonlari

 
 

Anabantiformes (7) - labirint baliqlari

 
 
Karangariya
 

Carangiformes* (5) - jaklar

 
 

Istiofhoriformes (2) - barrakudalar, qilichbozlar va billfishalar

 
 

Pleuronectiformes (14) - tekis baliqlar

 
 
 

incertae sedis (Lactariidae, Menidae, Polynemidae)

 
 
 

Carangiformes 1 (Nematistiidae, Rachycentridae, Coryphaenidae, Echeneidae)

 
 
 

incertae sedis (Sphyraenidae)

 
 
 
 
 

incertae sedis (Leptobramidae, Toxotidae)

 
 

Istiofhoriformes

 
 
 

Carangiformes 2 (Carangidae)

 
 
 
 

incertae sedis (Centropomidae)

 
 

Pleuronectiformes

 
 
 
 
 
 
(7 oila incertae sedis)
 
 
Ovalentariya
 
Cichlomorphae

Cichliformes (2) - cichlids

 
Aterinomorfalar
 

Beloniformes (5) - igna baliqlari

 
 
 

Kiprinodontiformes (10) - yaxshilaydi

 
 

Atheriniformes (10) - kumversidlar

 
 
 
 
 
Mugilomorfalar

Mugiliformes (1) - mollar

 
Blenniimorphae
 

Gobiesociformes (1) - baliq ovlari

 
 

Blenniiformes (6) - blennies

 
 
 
(9 oila incertae sedis)
 
 
 
Evperkariya
 

Gerreiformes (1) —

 
 
 
 

Uranoskopiklar (4) —

 
 

Labriformlar (1) - g'azab va qarindoshlar

 
 
 
 
 

Epippiformes (2) —

 
 
 
 

Chaetodontiformes (2) - kapalak va ponyfish

 
 
 

Acanthuriformes (3) - jarroh baliqlari va qarindoshlari

 
 

Lutjaniformes (2) - shinavandalar va xirillashlar

 
 
 
 
 
 

Lobotiformes (3) —

 
 

Spariformes (3) - zamburug'lar va tuynuklar

 
 
 
 

Priacanthiformes (2) - bigeyes va bandfishes

 
 
 

Kaproiformes (1) - cho'chqalar

 
 
 

Lophiiformes (18) - baliq baliqlari

 
 

Tetraodontiformes (10) - plectognaths

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pemferimlar (17) —

 
 

Centrarchiformes (19) —

 
 
 

Perciformes (61) - perches, pochta orqali baliqlar (sobiq Scorpaeniformes, Cottiformes va Trachiniformes)

 
 
 
 
(14 oila incertae sedis)
 
 
 
 
 
(=Percomorpha)
 
 
 
(tikanli baliqlar)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Barcha baliqlarning filogeniyasi". Deepfin. Olingan 1 dekabr 2019.
  2. ^ a b Betankur-R., Rikardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Vili, Edvard O.; Duradgor, Kent; Lopes, J. Andres; Li, Chenhong; Xolkroft, Nensi I.; Arcila, Daxiana; Sanciangko, Millisent; Kureton II, Jeyms C; Chjan, Feyfey; Buser, Taddey; Kempbell, Metyu A.; Ballesteros, Xesus A; Roa-Varon, Adela; Uillis, Styuart; Borden, V. Kalvin; Rouli, Teyn; Rino, Polett S.; Xou, Daniel J.; Lu, Gotsin; Grande, Terri; Arratiya, Gloriya; Ortí, Gilermo (2013). "Hayot daraxti va suyakli baliqlarning yangi tasnifi". PLOS oqimlari. 5. doi:10.1371 / oqimlari.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
  3. ^ a b v Betankur-R, Rikardo; Vili, Edvard O.; Arratiya, Gloriya; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nikolas; Miya, Masaki; Lekointr, Giyom; Ortí, Gilermo (2017). "Suyakli baliqlarning filogenetik tasnifi". BMC evolyutsion biologiyasi. 17 (1): 162. doi:10.1186 / s12862-017-0958-3. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.

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