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Soyuz TM-18 - Wikipedia

Soyuz TM-18
Kosmik kemalarining xususiyatlari

Missiya turi	Mir ekipaj transporti
Operator	Rosaviakosmos
COSPAR identifikatori	1994-001A
SATCAT yo'q.	22957
Missiyaning davomiyligi	182 kun, 27 daqiqa, 1 soniya
Orbitalar tugallandi	~2,910


Kosmik kemalar	Soyuz 7K-STM № 67
Kosmik kemalar turi	Soyuz-TM
Ishlab chiqaruvchi	NPO Energia
Massani ishga tushirish	7,150 kilogramm (15,760 funt)


Ekipaj
Ekipaj hajmi	3 yuqoriga 2 pastga
A'zolar	Viktor Afanasyev Yuriy Usachov
Ishga tushirilmoqda	Valeri Polyakov
Qo'ng'iroq qilish	Derbént (Derbent)


Missiyaning boshlanishi
Ishga tushirish sanasi	1994 yil 8 yanvar, 10:05:34 (1994-01-08UTC10: 05: 34Z) UTC
Raketa	Soyuz-U2
Saytni ishga tushirish	Baykonur 1/5


Missiyaning tugashi
Uchish sanasi	9 iyul 1994 yil, 10:32:35 (1994-07-09UTC10: 32: 36Z) UTC
Uchish joyi	Shimoldan 110 kilometr (68 milya) Arkalik


Orbital parametrlar
Yo'naltiruvchi tizim	Geoentrik
Tartib	Kam er
Perigee balandligi	384 kilometr (239 milya)
Apogee balandligi	390 kilometr (240 milya)
Nishab	51,6 daraja
Davr	92,29 daqiqa
Epoch	1994 yil 7 fevral - 3990 kilometr (240 milya)^[1]


Ulanish Mir
Docking port	Kvant-1 orqaga
Docking sanasi	10 yanvar 1994 yil, 11:50:20 UTC
Chiqarish sanasi	9-iyul, 1994 yil, 07:12:59 UTC

Soyuz dasturi (Ekipaj missiyalari) ← Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-19 →

Soyuz TM-18 dan ishga tushirildi Baykonur kosmodromi va Arkalikdan 112 km shimolga tushdi. TM-18 ikki kunlik yakka parvoz edi Mir 1994 yil 10 yanvarda kosmik stantsiya. Uchta kosmonavt bortda 15-rezident ekipaj bo'ldi Mir. Ekipaj kosmik parvoz tibbiyotida, birinchi navbatda kosmonavt Valeri Polyakovning uzoq muddatli parvozi davomida tadqiqot ishlarini olib bordi va 25 xil tajribani o'tkazdi.

Ekipaj


Lavozim	Ekipajni ishga tushirish	Landing ekipaji
Qo'mondon	Viktor Afanasyev Ikkinchi kosmik parvoz
Parvoz muhandisi	Yuriy Usachov Birinchi kosmik parvoz
Tadqiqot kosmonavti	Valeri Polyakov Ikkinchi va oxirgi kosmik parvoz	Yo'q

Missiyaning asosiy voqealari

18-ekspeditsiya Mir.

Afanasyev va Usachev Mirda 179 kun ishlashdi. Doktor Polyakov 1995 yil mart oyida, Mirda 420 kundan ortiq vaqt o'tgach, Soyuz-TM 20 da Yerga burilish rejalashtirilgan edi.

Shuningdek qarang

Eng uzoq kosmik parvozlar xronologiyasi

Adabiyotlar

^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Sun'iy yo'ldosh katalogi". Jonathanning kosmik sahifasi. Olingan 9-noyabr 2013.

Spacefacts.de: Soyuz TM-18

Soyuz dasturi

Asosiy mavzular

O'tgan missiyalar
(kosmik kemalar turi bo'yicha)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK №1† (ochilmagan) Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 (ochilmagan) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond oy dasturi)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10
Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969-1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E № 1† Kosmos 382
Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK №1† № 2†
Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†
Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (ochilmagan) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (qo'nishsiz qo'nish) 33† 34 (ochilmagan ishga tushirish) 35 36 37 38 39 40
Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollon-Soyuz) 22
Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†
Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (ochilmagan) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15
Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (ochilmagan) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34
Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22
Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M
Soyuz MS (2016 yil - hozirgacha)	Soyuz MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 MS-04 MS-05 MS-06 MS-07 MS-08 MS-09 MS-10† MS-11 MS-12 MS-13 MS-14 (sinovsiz parvoz) MS-15 MS-16

Joriy missiyalar

Soyuz MS-17

Kelajakdagi vazifalar

2021

Ajratilgan vazifalar quyidagicha belgilanadi Kosmos o'rniga Soyuz; istisnolar "(aniqlanmagan)" qayd etilgan.
† belgisi muvaffaqiyatsiz topshiriqlarni belgilaydi. Kursivlar bekor qilingan vazifalarni belgilaydi.

v t e Insonning kosmik parvozlari ga Mir
1986–1990	Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11
1991–1995	Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74
1996–2000	Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

← 1993 · Orbital ishga tushirildi 1994 · 1995 →

Ish yuklari o'q bilan ajratilgan (· ), quvurlar orqali ishga tushiriladi (|). Ekipaj reyslari qalin matnda ko'rsatilgan. Kataloglanmagan ishga tushirishdagi xatoliklar kursivda keltirilgan. Boshqa kosmik kemalardan joylashtirilgan foydali yuklar qavs ichida belgilanadi.

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