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String trio
Trio Broz konsert paytida Harare san'at festivali 2008

A torli trio uch kishilik guruhdir torli asboblar yoki bunday guruh uchun yozilgan asar. Ushbu atama odatda asarlariga nisbatan ishlatiladi kamera musiqasi dan Klassik davr hozirgi kunga qadar. Hech bo'lmaganda 19-asrdan boshlab, "torli trio" atamasi boshqacha aniqlanmagan asboblar bilan, odatda, skripka, viola va viyolonsel kombinatsiyasini anglatadi (cf "torli kvartet", "fortepiano trio" va boshqalar). Bu atama asosiy kataloglarda shunday ishlatiladi,[noaniq] shu jumladan IMSLP.

Tarix

Dastlabki klassik davrda topilgan dastlabki torli trio shakli ikkitadan iborat edi skripkalar va a viyolonsel, o'sib chiqqan guruhlash Barok trio sonata19-asr davomida simli trio skripka uchun gol urgan bo'lsa, violava violonchel ustun turga aylandi (Tilmut va Smallman 2001 yil).

18-asrning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab, ikkita skripka va viyolonsel uchun trio konfiguratsiyasi butunlay tark etilmagan bo'lsa ham klassik kamera musiqasi (hatto 19-asrda ham) skripka, viola va violonchel uchun skorlar birinchi o'ringa chiqa boshladi. Jozef Xaydn ushbu kombinatsiyani ishlatgan birinchi bastakor bo'lgan ko'rinadi (Tilmut va Smallman 2001 yil), garchi u tez orada unga taqlid qilingan bo'lsa ham Luidji Bokherini (Kennedi 1994 yil).

Ikkita skripka va viola kombinatsiyasi uchun buyumlar ko'pincha "terzetti" deb nomlanadi Antonin Dvork"s ayniqsa, nishonlangan kompozitsiya saf uchun.[iqtibos kerak]

Simli trioslarning ro'yxati

Skripka, viola, viyolonsel

BastakorTarkibi
Yoxann Georg Albrechtsberger (1736–1809)
  • Divertimento C major
  • Divertimento F major
  • Sonata I C major-da
  • E Sonata II♭ katta[noaniq]
  • Terzetto C major-da, Op. 9a, № 1
  • Terzetto katta, Op. 9a, № 2
  • Terzetto F major, Op. 9a, № 3
  • Terzetto D major, Op. 9a, № 4
  • Terzetto Bda♭ mayor, Op. 9a, № 5
  • Terzetto♭ mayor, Op. 9a, № 6
Jorj Apergis (1945 yilda tug'ilgan)Soxta mouvement (1995)
J.S. Bax (1685–1750)Goldberg o'zgarishlari, BWV 988 (1741) (Arr. Tomonidan Dmitriy Sitkovetskiy, xotirada Glenn Gould)
Lyudvig van Betxoven (1770–1827)
Vilgelm Berger (1861–1911)St minorali trio G minor, Op. 69
Lennoks Berkli (1903–1989)Iplar uchun trio, Op. 19 (1944)
Xovard Bleyk (1938 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio, Op. 199
Luidji Bokherini (1743–1805)String Trios, G 95-100 va G 107-112
Karlos Chaves (1899–1978)Inventsion II (1965)
Fridrix Cerha (1926–)9 Bagatellen (2008)

Zebra uchligi (2010)

Jastin Konnoli (1933-2020)String Trio, Op. 43 (2009-10)
Jan Kras (1879–1932)Trio violon, alto et violoncelle quying (1926)
Metyu Devidson (1964 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio uchun musiqa (2006) (Devidson nd)
Karl Ditters fon Dittersdorf (1739–1799)
  • D-majorda divertimento
  • Sonatas a tre, Op. 1, № 1-6, k. 200–205
  • Sonatas, Op. 2, 1-6-sonlar, k. 212_17
Ernő Dohnányi (1877–1960)Serenad C major, Op. 10
Gotfrid fon Eynem (1918–1996)
    • String Trio, Op. 74
    • String Trio (opussiz qism)
Anders Eliasson (1947–2013)"Ahnungen" archi uchun trio (2013)
Jorj Enesku (1881–1955)Aubade, skripka, viola va violonchel uchun (Allegretto grazioso)
Karlheynz Essl (1960 y.)à trois / seul (1998)
Jozef Leopold Eybler (1765–1846)
    • String Trio Op. C major HV 197 da 2
    • Yassi trios trio trio (fragment) HV 248
Magdeleine Boucherit le Faure (1879–1960)Taassurotlar. Skripka, viola va viyolonsel uchun suite. Parij: Éditions Salabert, 1933 yil.
Brayan Ferneyhough (1943 y.)String Trio (1995)
Jan Françayx (1912–1997)St major Trio in C major, Op. 2018-04-02 121 2
Robert Fuks (1847–1927)String Trio A major, Op. 94
Jozef Gehot [de] (1756–1820)String Trios, Op. 2, 1-6-sonlar
Yefim Golyshev (1897–1970)String Trio, Zvolftondauer-Kompleks (o'n ikki tonna davomiylik kompleksi) (1925)
Xorxe Grundman (1961 y.)
    • A-dagi №1 torli trio♭ katta
    • Majorda №2 torli trio
    • Major 3-sonli torli trio
Sofiya Gubaidulina (1931 y.)String Trio
Jon Xarbison (1938 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio (2013)
Jozef Xaydn (1732–1809)B Majordagi simli trio, Xob. V: 8
Oqqush Xennessi (1866–1929)Petit trio celtique, Op. 52 (1921)
Geynrix fon Gertsogenberg (1843–1900)String Trios, Op. 27, № 1 va 2
Pol Xindemit (1895–1963)
    • String Trio №1, Op. 34
    • №2 torli trio
    • Des kleinen Elektromusikers Lieblinge
Gilad Xoxman (1982 y.)String Trio uchun qisqacha xotiralar (2004) (Xoxman nd).
Frants Anton Hoffmeister (1754–1812)Terzetto Scholastico Streichtrio
Vagn Xolmboe (1909–1996)Gioco (O'yin) simli trio uchun (1983)
Yoxann Nepomuk Xummel (1778–1837)
    • String Trio no. E da 1♭ katta
    • String Trio no. G majorda 2 ta
André Jolivet (1905–1974)String triosiga mo'ljallangan Suite
Gideon Klayn (1919–1945)String Trio (1944)
Zoltan Kodali (1882–1967)Intermezzo-Allegretto
Xans Krasa (1899–1944)
    • TANEC, simli trio uchun
    • Passacaglia va Fugue, simli uchlik uchun
Ernst Krenek (1900–1991)
    • String Trio, Op. 118
    • String Trio Parvula Corona Musicalis: sharafli Johannis Sebastiani Bach, Op. 122
    • 12 stantsiyadagi simli trio, Op. 235
Frank Martin (1890–1974)Trio (1936)
Donald Martino (1931–2005)String Trio (1954)
Bohuslav Martinů (1890–1959)
    • String Trio №1, H. 136 (1923)
    • String Trio № 2, H. 238 (1934)
Greys-Evangeline Meyson (1994 y.)Tubsizlikka, men atirgullarni uloqtiraman (2018)
Zigfrid Matus (1934 yilda tug'ilgan)Windspiele, simli trio uchun
Erkki Melartin (1875–1937)String Trio Op.133 (1926?)
Darius Milxaud (1892–1974)
    • Sonatine à trois, Op. 221b (1940)
    • String Trio, Op. 274 (1947)
Volfgang Amadeus Motsart (1756–1791)
Ernst Naumann (1832–1910)Trio D major, Op. 12
Ftefan Nikulesku (1927–2008)
    • String Trio (1957, rev. 1977)
    • Per Tre (1985)
Kshishtof Penderecki (1933 y.)String Trio (1990–91)
Vatslav Pichl (1741–1805)
    • String Trios, Op. 4, № 1-6
    • Trios konsertchilari, Op. 7, № 1-6
Ueyn Peterson (1927 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio (2007)
Ignaz Pleyel (1757–1831)3 torli trioslar, B 401-403
Gerxard Prasent (1957 yilda tug'ilgan)Yog'och tovushlari (1998)
Maks Reger (1873–1916)
    • String Trio no. Kichkintoyda 1, Op. 77b
    • D minoradagi № 2 torli trio, Op. 141b
Karl Raynek (1824–1910)St minorali trio C minor, Op. 249
Volfgang Rihm (1952 y.)Musik für drei Streicher (1977)
Alessandro Rolla (1757–1841)
    • E-dagi simli trio♭ mayor, Op. 11
    • String Trios, BI 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 397, 405, 410
Gay Ropartz (1864–1955)Minoralar uchun trio (1934–35)
Albert Russel (1896–1937)String Trio, Op. 58
Kaija Saariaho (1952–)Cloud Trio (2009)
Ernest Sauter (1928–2013)
    • Trio yo'q. 1 (1999)
    • Balad (2001)
    • Uchinchi trio, Trois mouvements Contrastés (2007)
Giacinto Scelsi (1905–1988)Iplar uchun trio (1958)
Alfred Shnittke (1934–1998)String Trio (1985)
Arnold Shoenberg (1874–1951)String Trio, Op. 45 (1946)
Frants Shubert (1797–1828)
Jan Sibelius (1865–1957)
    • Suite (Trio) katta (1889, qayta ko'rib chiqilgan 1912)
    • G minorda uchlik (1893–94)
Otto Zigl [de] (1896–1978)
    • Divertimento, op. 44 (1924)
    • B triosi♭ katta, op. 130 (1943)
Robert Simpson (1921–1997)String Trio (1987)
Nikos Skalkottas (1904–1949)String Trio №2 (1935)
Karlxaynts Stokxauzen (1928–2007)Xofnung (2007) (Gyunter 2008 yil)
Sergey Taneyev (1856–1915)D majorda simli trio (1880)
Pyotr Ilyich Chaykovskiy (1840–1893)Allegretto moderato (1863-64)
Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887–1959)String Trio (1945)
Graham Waterhouse (1962 yilda tug'ilgan)
Julian Vagstaff (1970 yilda tug'ilgan)Ekstremisda (2011)([1])
Rolf Uollin (1957–)Sway (2010)
Anton Webern (1883–1945)
Egon Uelsz (1885–1974)
    • String Trio, Op. 86 (1962)
    • To'rt asar torli trio uchun, Op. 105 (1969, ikkinchi versiyasi 1971)
Jon Vulrich (1954 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio (1996)
Charlz Vuorinen (1938 yilda tug'ilgan)String Trio (1968)
Iannis Xenakis (1922–2001)Ikor {R} (1978)
La Monte Yang (1935 yilda tug'ilgan)Trio (1958)
Eugène Ysaÿe (1858–1931)"Le Chimay" triosi (1915)
Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1918–1970)Trio (1944)

Ikki skripka, viyolonsel

BastakorTarkibi
Aleksandr Alyabyev (1787–1851)Rus xalq qo'shig'ining o'zgarishi
Lyudvig van Betxoven (1770–1827)Tel-trio E minorda, Gess 29
Luidji Bokherini (1743–1805)
    • String Trios, G 77-94, 101-106, 113-36, 577-78 (ba'zi trioslar uchun mualliflik noaniq)
    • Divertimenti G 137-42 (mualliflik shubhali)
Aleksandr Borodin (1833–1887)Rus xalq qo'shig'idagi G minorda Trio Trio
Zigfrid Borris [de] (1906–1987)Terzettino
Verner Egk (1901–1983)Minorada trio
Jozef Gehot [de] (1756–1820)String Trios, Op. 5, № 1-6
Piter Xansel (1770–1831)
    • D majorda simli trio
    • F majorda simli trio
    • C major-dagi simli trio
    • Streichtrio F major, Op. 40, № 1
    • Streichtrio G minor, Op. 40, № 2
    • Streichtrio in E major, Op. 40, № 3
Jozef Xaydn (1732–1809)
    • String Trios, Hob. V: 1–21 (Pechdan tashqari. V: 8)
    • String Trios, Hob. V: F1, D1, B1, G1, D3, A2, C1, C4 (mualliflik shubhali)
Frants Anton Hoffmeister (1754–1812)
    • 6 torli trios, Op. 22
    • 3 torli trios, Op. 37
    • 6 Trios Progressives, Op. 28
Vilgelm Killmayer (1927 yilda tug'ilgan)Ikki skripka va viyolonsel uchun trio
Volfgang Amadeus Motsart (1756–1791)
Ignaz Pleyel (1757–1831)
    • 6 simli Trios, B 404-409
    • 3 torli trios, B 410–12
    • 3 torli trioslar, B 413-15
Yoxann Mederitsch [de] (1752–1835)Fantaziya Terza
Gerxard Prasent (1957 yilda tug'ilgan)
    • Big Ben torli trio uchun (2012)
    • Tres Dados torli trio uchun (2013–15)
    • A-Suite torli trio uchun (2018)
Jozef Shuster (1748–1812)Kichik yoshdagi simli trio
Johann Baptist Wanhal (1739–1813)
    • String Trios, Op. 5, № 1-6
    • String Trios, Op. 12, № 1-6
    • String Trios, Op. 17, № 1-6

Ikki skripka, viola

BastakorTarkibi
Frank ko'prigi (1879–1941)Rapsodiya uchligi (1928)
Antonin Dvork (1841–1904)
Robert Fuks (1847–1927)
    • 2 Terzetten, Op. 61
    • Terzett C-sharp minor, Op. 107
Zoltan Kodali (1882–1967)
    • Serenad, ikkita skripka va viola uchun
Devid Lyudvig (1974 y.)Uch qoida ikkita skripka va viola uchun (2016)
Sergey Taneyev (1856–1915)St major Trio in D major, Op. 21 (1907)

Muqobil ball

BastakorTarkibi
F.L. Gaßmann (1729–1774)
    • E-dagi simli trio♭ major, 2 viola va violonchel uchun
    • B-dagi simli trio♭ major, 2 viola va violonchel uchun
Sergey Taneyev (1856–1915)E-dagi simli trio♭ mayor, Op. 31, skripka, viola va uchun violetta
Jon Zorn (1953 y.)Walpurgisnacht (2004) skripka, viola va kontrabas uchun

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ J. S. va V. F. Bax, K. 404a (1782) tomonidan yozilgan 6 preludiya va fuga aranjirovkalari ba'zan Motsartga tegishli bo'lib, bu shubhali.

Manbalar

  • Berger, Melvin. 2001 yil. Kamera musiqasi bo'yicha qo'llanma, uchinchi, tuzatilgan nashr. Mineola, NY: Dover nashrlari. ISBN 978-0-486-41879-7; ISBN 978-0-486-31672-7 (elektron kitob).
  • Devidson. nd "String Trio uchun musiqa tomonidan Metyu Devidson. "composers.com 2014 yil 5-aprelda olingan.
  • Gyunter, Andreas. 2008. "Karlheynz Stockhausen, HOFFNUNG (2007)". MusikFabrik a'zolari tomonidan Xofnung'ning dunyo premyerasi dasturi, 2008 yil 31 avgust, Köln.
  • Xoxman, Gilad. nd "Qisqa xotiralar String Trio uchun (2004)"GiladHochman.com 2014 yil 5-aprelda olingan.
  • Kennedi, Maykl (tahrir). 1994. "String Trio". Oksford musiqa lug'ati, ikkinchi nashr qayta ko'rib chiqilgan, qo'shma muharrir Joys Born. London va Nyu-York: Oksford universiteti matbuoti. ISBN 0-19-869162-9.
  • Tilmut, Maykl va Basil Smallman. 2001. "String Trio". Musiqa va musiqachilarning yangi Grove lug'ati, ikkinchi nashr, tahrir tomonidan Stenli Sadi va Jon Tirrel. London: Macmillan Publishers.

Qo'shimcha o'qish

  • Downs, Filipp G. 1992 yil. Klassik musiqa: Xaydn, Motsart va Betxoven davrlari. Norton musiqa tarixiga kirish. Nyu-York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-95191-X.
  • Xollouey, Robert Jeyms. 1962. "Yigirmanchi asr torli trio adabiyoti". MM dissertatsiyasi. Vashington, DC: Amerika universiteti.
  • Unverricht, Hubert. 1969 yil. Geschichte des Streichtrios. Mainzer Studien zur Musikwissenschaft 2. Tutzing: Xans Shnayder.

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