WikiDer > Voris cherkovi

Successor parish
Voris cherkovi
TurkumFuqarolik cherkovi
ManzilAngliya
TopilganTumanlar
Tomonidan yaratilganMahalliy hokimiyat to'g'risidagi qonun 1972 yil
Yaratilgan1974 yil 1 aprel
Raqam300 (1974 yil 1 aprel holatiga ko'ra)
Mumkin turlariShahar
Shahar
Parishiya
HukumatShahar kengashi
Shahar kengashi
Parish kengashi

Voris cherkovlari bor fuqarolik cherkovlari bilan cherkov kengashi tomonidan yaratilgan Mahalliy hokimiyat to'g'risidagi qonun 1972 yil Angliyada. Ular bir xil chegaralar bilan tanlangan guruhni almashtirdilar shahar tumanlari va shahar tumanlari 1974 yilda bekor qilingan. Aksariyat cherkov kengashlari o'zlarini shahar deb atash huquqidan foydalanganlar. Avvalgi 78 ta shahar tumanlari va 221 ta shahar okruglaridan jami 300 ta voris cherkovi tuzildi. Fuqarolik cherkovlariga tuman yoki okrug chegaralarini kesib o'tishga yo'l qo'yilmaydi va agar voris cherkovining yaratilishi bunga olib keladigan bo'lsa, avvalgi hududning faqat bir qismi cherkovga aylangan yoki ikkita cherkov tashkil qilingan.

Fon

1974 yilga qadar cherkov kengashlari bilan fuqarolik cherkovlari faqat tarkibida mavjud edi qishloq tumanlari, kabi shahar tumanlari shunga o'xshash maqsadga xizmat qildi. Fuqarolik cherkovlari tomonidan yaratilgan 1894 yilgi mahalliy hokimiyat to'g'risidagi qonun va shahar atrofida shakllanmagan. Ning ko'p qismlarida Angliya va Uels ularning soni kamayib borar edi, chunki ko'proq hududlar shaharlashdi va shahar tumanlari yoki tumanlarga qo'shildi.

Yaratilish

1972 yilgi Mahalliy boshqaruv to'g'risida qonunning 7-jadvali yaratilgan Angliya uchun mahalliy hukumat chegara komissiyasiva 1-jadvalning V qismi uni mavjud mahalliy hokimiyat organlari bilan maslahatlashishga va yangi cherkovlar tashkil etish bo'yicha takliflar kiritishga yo'naltirdi. Ular mavjud bo'lgan shahar okrugi yoki tuman bilan chegaradosh chegaraga ega bo'ladi yoki agar bitta tuman tarkibiga kirgan bo'lsa, tuman chegarasi bilan bo'linadigan bo'lsa. Komissiya, shuningdek, cherkov nomlarini taklif qilishi kerak edi.

Voris cherkovlar kontseptsiyasi mahalliy hokimiyat to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasiga nisbatan kechiktirilgan qo'shilish bo'lib, hisobot bosqichida kichik shahar okruglari va kichik tuman kengashlarining bosimiga javoban qo'shilgan.[1] Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda ruxsat berildi cherkov kengashlari "shaharcha" tarzida bo'lish va "shahar hokimlari" ga ega bo'lish va boshqa ustav huquqlarini saqlab qolish huquqiga ega bo'lar edi.[2] Shahar va shahar hokimlari uchun mexanizm 1972 yil sentyabr oyida Lordlarda hukumat tuzatishida kiritilgan.[3]

The Atrof-muhit bo'yicha davlat kotibi ularning takliflarini kiritish bo'yicha komissiyaga ko'rsatma berishga ruxsat berildi. Belgilangan siyosat "kichik shaharchalar uchun saylangan kengashlarni saqlab qolish, ammo katta shaharlarning bir qismi bo'lgan yoki doimiy ravishda obod bo'lgan hududlar uchun emas". "Kichik shaharlar" ni aniqlashning asl mezonlari shundaki, ularda 20 mingdan kam aholi yoki tuman aholisining 20 foizidan kamrog'i yashashi kerak edi.

1973 yil may oyida komissiya tomonidan hisobot e'lon qilindi.[4] Hisobot nashr etilgandan so'ng, Komissiyaga ko'p sonli vakolatxonalar taqdim etildi. Ellik ikki shahar metropoliten tumanlari voris maqomini olishni istagan, ulardan o'ntasi muvaffaqiyatli bo'lgan. Shaharlarning shunga o'xshash soni metropoliten bo'lmagan tumanlar shuningdek, o'n besh nafari ijobiy qabul qilingan vakolatxonalarni taqdim etdi.[5] Parishonlar uchta qonuniy vosita bilan yaratilgan: Mahalliy hukumat (Voris Parishes) 1973 yil buyrug'i (S.I. 1973/1110), Mahalliy hukumat (Voris Parishes) (№ 2) 1973-sonli buyruq (S.I. 1973/1939) va Mahalliy hukumat (Voris Parishes) 1974 yil buyrug'i (SI 1974/569).

Qaerda bir tuman hududi voris cherkoviga aylangan bo'lsa, shahar korporatsiyasining uning ustaviga binoan mahalliy obro'li ofitserlarni tayinlash vakolatlari yangi cherkov kengashiga o'tdi. Voris cherkov kengashlari, shuningdek, pul o'tkazish to'g'risida ariza berishlari mumkin gerb tomonidan sobiq kengashning Kengashda buyurtma.[6] Voris cherkov kengashlarining aksariyati o'z cherkovlarini shahar belgilash huquqidan foydalanishni tanladilar, cherkov kengashi shahar kengashiga aylandi. Bir nechtasi (Chichester, Ely, Ripon va Uels) shaharlarning vorislari bo'lib, cherkov kengashi shahar kengashi deb nomlangan.

Voris cherkovlarining ro'yxati

Tugatilgan tumanVoris cherkoviParish okrugi vorisi
Klivedon shahar okrugiKlivedonAvon
Norton-Radstock shahar okrugiNorton-Radstok13Avon
Portisxed shahar okrugiPortisxed1Avon
Ampthill shahar tumaniQo'rqinchliBedfordshir
Biggleswade Urban DistrictBiggleswadeBedfordshir
Kempston shahar okrugiKempstonBedfordshir
Leyton-Linslad shahar okrugiLeyton-LinsladeBedfordshir
Sandy Urban DistrictQumliBedfordshir
Wokingham munitsipal tumaniUokingemBerkshir
Eton shahar okrugiEtonBerkshir
Beaconsfield Urban DistrictMaykonsfildBukingemshir
Bukingem shaharchasiBukingemBukingemshir
Chesham shahar okrugiCheshamBukingemshir
Marlow shahar okrugiMarlowBukingemshir
Chatteris shahar okrugiChatterisKambridjeshire
Ely Urban DistrictElyKambridjeshire
Huntingdon va Godmanchester munitsipal tumaniXantington va Godmanchester2Kambridjeshire
St Ives munitsipal tumaniSent-IvesKambridjeshire
Mart shahar okrugiMartKambridjeshire
Ramsey shahar okrugiRamseyKambridjeshire
Sent-Neots shahar okrugiSent-NeotsKambridjeshire
Visbek munitsipal tumaniWisbechKambridjeshire
Alderley Edge Urban DistrictAlderli EdjCheshir
Alsager shahar okrugiAlsagerCheshir
Bollington shahar okrugiBollingtonCheshir
Golborne shahar okrugi (qism)Culcheth va GlazeburyCheshir
Knutsford shahar okrugiKnutsfordCheshir
Limm shahar tumaniLimmaCheshir
Midwich shahar okrugiMidwichCheshir
Nantvich shahar okrugiNantvichCheshir
Nortvich shahar okrugiNortvichCheshir
Sandbax shahar okrugiSandbaxCheshir
Uinsford shahar okrugiUinsfordCheshir
Gisboro shahar okrugiGisboroKlivlend
Loftus shahar okrugiLoftusKlivlend
Saltburn va Marske-by-the-Sea Urban DistrictSaltburn va Marske-by-the-Sea3Klivlend
Bodmin shahar hokimligiBodminKornuol
Bud-Stratton shahar okrugiBud-StrattonKornuol
Falmouth munitsipal tumaniFalmouthKornuol
Helston munitsipal tumaniXelstonKornuol
Dunheved munitsipal tumaniLauncestonKornuol
Liskeard munitsipal tumaniLiskeardKornuol
Looe shahar okrugiLooeKornuol
Penryn Municipal BoroughPenrynKornuol
St Ives munitsipal tumaniSent-IvesKornuol
St Just Urban DistrictSt JustKornuol
Saltash munitsipal tumaniSaltashKornuol
Truro munitsipal tumaniTruroKornuol
Torpoint shahar okrugiTorpointKornuol
Appleby munitsipal tumaniAppleby-in-WestmorlandKumbriya
Kokermut shahar okrugiKokermutKumbriya
Grange shahar okrugiGrange-over-SandsKumbriya
Kendal munitsipal tumaniKendalKumbriya
Kesvik shahar okrugiKesvikKumbriya
Shahar okrugidagi ko'llar (qism)Ko'llarKumbriya
Shahar okrugidagi ko'llar (qism)PatterdeylKumbriya
Maryport shahar okrugiMeriportKumbriya
Ulverston shahar okrugiUlverstonKumbriya
Windermere shahar okrugiVindermerKumbriya
Ashburn shahar tumaniAshburnDerbishir
Bakewell shahar okrugiXayrlashuvDerbishir
Belper shahar okrugiBelperDerbishir
Bolsover shahar okrugiBolsover, o'zgartirildi Qadimgi BolsoverDerbishir
Clay Cross Urban DistrictClay CrossDerbishir
Dronfild shahar okrugiDronfildDerbishir
Yangi Mills shahar tumaniYangi tegirmonlarDerbishir
Ripli shahar okrugiRipliDerbishir
Staveli shahar okrugiStaveliDerbishir
Whaley Bridge shahar tumaniWhaley ko'prigiDerbishir
Wirksworth Urban DistrictWirksworthDerbishir
Ashburton shahar okrugiAshburtonDevon
Barnstapl munitsipal tumaniBarnstapleDevon
Bideford munitsipal tumaniBidefordDevon
Buckfastleigh shahar okrugiBakfestliDevon
Budli Salterton shahar okrugiBudli SalttonDevon
Crediton shahar tumaniKreditDevon
Dartmut munitsipal tumaniDartmutDevon
Dawlish shahar okrugiDawlishDevon
Buyuk Torrington munitsipal tumaniBuyuk TorringtonDevon
Honiton munitsipal tumaniHonitonDevon
Ilfrakombe shahar okrugiIlfrakombeDevon
Kingsbridge shahar okrugiKingsbridgeDevon
Lynton Urban DistrictLynton4Devon
Nyuton Abbot shahar okrugiNyuton AbbotDevon
Northam shahar okrugiNorthamDevon
Okehampton munitsipal tumaniOkemxemptonDevon
Ottery St Mary shahar okrugiOttery Sent-MeriDevon
Salcombe shahar okrugiSalcombeDevon
Seaton shahar okrugiSeatonDevon
Sidmut shahar okrugiSidmutDevon
Teignmouth shahar okrugiTeynmutDevon
Tiverton munitsipal tumaniTivertonDevon
Totnes munitsipal tumaniTotnesDevon
Blandford Forum munitsipal tumanBlandford forumiDorset
Bridport munitsipal tumaniBridportDorset
Dorchester munitsipal tumaniDorchesterDorset
Lyme Regis shahar hokimligiLyme RegisDorset
Portlend shahar okrugiPortlendDorset
Shaftesbury munitsipal tumaniShaftsberiDorset
Sherborne Urban DistrictSherborneDorset
Swanage Urban DistrictOqqushDorset
Wareham Municipal BoroughWareham Lady St Mary5Dorset
Wimborne Minster shahar okrugiWimborne MinsterDorset
Barnard qal'asi shahar okrugiBarnard qasriDurham
Brandon va Byshottles shahar okrugiBrandon va ByshottlesDurham
Shildon shahar okrugiShildonDurham
Spennymoor shahar okrugiSpennymoorDurham
Tow Law shahar okrugiTow qonuniDurham
Lewes Municipal BoroughLewesSharqiy Sasseks
Newhaven shahar okrugiNyukavenSharqiy Sasseks
Javdar munitsipal tumaniJavdarSharqiy Sasseks
Brightlingsea Urban District"Braytlingsi"Esseks
Bernx-on-Krouch shahar okrugiBernx-on-KrouchEsseks
Epping shahar okrugiEppingEsseks
Frinton va Uolton shahar okrugiFrinton va UoltonEsseks
Halstead shahar okrugiHalsteadEsseks
Harvich shaharchasiXarvichEsseks
Safron Uolden shahar hokimligiSafran ValdenEsseks
Waltham Holy Cross shahar tumaniValtam AbbeyEsseks
G'arbiy Merseya shahar okrugiG'arbiy MerseyaEsseks
Wivenhoe shahar okrugi VivenxoEsseks
Cirentsester shahar okrugiCirentsterGloucestershire
Nailsworth shahar okrugiNilsvortGloucestershire
Tewkesbury munitsipal tumaniTewkesburyGloucestershire
Blackrod shahar okrugiBlackrodBuyuk Manchester
Horvich shahar okrugiXorvichBuyuk Manchester
Saddleuort shahar okrugiSaddleuortBuyuk Manchester
Alton shahar okrugiAltonXempshir
Petersfild shahar okrugiPetersfildXempshir
Romsey shahar okrugiRomsiXempshir
Bevdli munitsipal tumaniBevdliXerford va Vorester
Droitvich shaharchasiDroitvich6Xerford va Vorester
Evesham munitsipal tumaniEveshamXerford va Vorester
Kington Urban DistrictKingtonXerford va Vorester
Leominster munitsipal tumaniLeominsterXerford va Vorester
Ross-on-Vay shahar okrugiRoss-on-VyeXerford va Vorester
Stourport-on-Severn shahar okrugiStourport-on-SevernXerford va Vorester
Berkhamsted shahar okrugiBerkhamstedXertfordshir
Bishopning Stortford shahar okrugiBishopning StortfordXertfordshir
Chorleywood shahar okrugiChorleywoodXertfordshir
Harpenden shahar okrugiHarpendenXertfordshir
Hertford munitsipal tumaniXertfordXertfordshir
Royston shahar okrugiRoystonXertfordshir
Savbridjevort shahar okrugiSavbridjevortXertfordshir
Shahar okrugi TringTringXertfordshir
Ware Urban DistrictBuyumXertfordshir
Barton-on-Humber shahar okrugiBarton-on-HumberXumsaydid
Brigg shahar okrugiBriggXumsaydid
Xedon shahar hokimligiXedonXumsaydid
Xornsi shahar okrugiXornsiXumsaydid
Ventnor shahar okrugiVentnorVayt oroli
Broadstairs va St Peter shahar okrugiBroadstairs va St PeterKent
Faversham munitsipal tumaniFavershamKent
Hythe munitsipal tumaniHytheKent
Lydd munitsipal tumaniLyddKent
Yangi Romni munitsipal okrugiYangi RomniKent
Sandwich munitsipal tumaniSendvichKent
Sevenoaks shahar okrugiSevenoaksKent
Sautboro shahar okrugiSautboroKent
Swanscombe shahar okrugiSwanscombe7Kent
Tenterden munitsipal tumaniTenterdenKent
Adlington shahar okrugiAdlingtonLankashir
Carnforth shahar okrugiKarnfortLankashir
Klitero munitsipal tumaniKliteroLankashir
Kirxam shahar okrugiKirxamLankashir
Longridge shahar okrugiLongridgeLankashir
Preesall shahar okrugiPreesallLankashir
Turton shahar okrugi (qism)Turton Shimoliy11Lankashir
Uitvort shahar okrugiUitvortLankashir
Withnell Urban DistrictKechirishLankashir
Ashby de la Zouch shahar okrugiAshby de la ZouchLestershir
Ashby Uuds shahar okrugiEshbi UodsLestershir
Oaxam shahar okrugiOaxamLestershir
Alford shahar okrugiAlfordLinkolnshir
Bourne shahar okrugiBornLinkolnshir
Xornkastl shahar okrugiXornkaslLinkolnshir
Louth munitsipal okrugiLouthLinkolnshir
Mablethorpe va Satton Urban DistrictMablethorpe va SattonLinkolnshir
Rasen shahar tumani bozoriBozor RasenLinkolnshir
Skegness shahar okrugiXayolparastlikLinkolnshir
Sleaford shahar okrugiSleafordLinkolnshir
Stemford munitsipal tumani"Stemford"Linkolnshir
Woodhall Spa shahar tumaniWoodhall kurortiLinkolnshir
Eshton-in-Makerfild shahar okrugi (qism)Seneley GreenMersisayd
Billinge va Winstanley Urban District (qism)Billinge Chapel EndMersisayd
Rainford shahar okrugiRainfordMersisayd
Kromer shahar okrugiKromerNorfolk
Diss Urban DistrictDissNorfolk
Downham Market shahar tumaniDownham bozoriNorfolk
Sharqiy Dereham shahar okrugiSharqiy Dereham8Norfolk
Hunstanton shahar okrugiXantstonNorfolk
Shimoliy Uolsham shahar okrugiShimoliy UolshamNorfolk
Sheringham shahar okrugiSheringhamNorfolk
Svaffem shahar okrugiSwaffhamNorfolk
Thetford Municipal BoroughThetfordNorfolk
Quduq - dengiz bo'yidagi shahar okrugiQuduq - dengiz bo'yidaNorfolk
Vymondxem shahar okrugiVymondxemNorfolk
Filey shahar okrugiFileyShimoliy Yorkshir
Knaresboro shahar okrugiKnaresboroShimoliy Yorkshir
Malton shahar okrugiMaltonShimoliy Yorkshir
Northallerton shahar okrugiNorthallertonShimoliy Yorkshir
Norton shahar okrugiNortonShimoliy Yorkshir
Shahar okrugini tanlashPickeringShimoliy Yorkshir
Richmond munitsipal tumaniRichmondShimoliy Yorkshir
Ripon munitsipal tumaniRiponShimoliy Yorkshir
Skalbi shahar okrugiScalbyShimoliy Yorkshir
Selbi shahar okrugiSelbiShimoliy Yorkshir
Skipton shahar okrugiSkiptonShimoliy Yorkshir
Uitbi shahar okrugiUitbiShimoliy Yorkshir
Brakli shaharchasiBrakliNorthemptonshir
Burton Latimer shahar okrugiBerton LatimerNorthemptonshir
Desboro shahar okrugiDesboroNorthemptonshir
Higham Ferrers munitsipal tumaniHigham FerrersNorthemptonshir
Irllingboro shahar okrugiIrtlingboroNorthemptonshir
Uundle shahar okrugiOundleNorthemptonshir
Raunds shahar okrugiRaundsNorthemptonshir
Rothwell shahar okrugiRotvelNorthemptonshir
Alnvik shahar okrugiAlnvikNorthumberland
Amble shahar okrugiAmbleNorthumberland
Hexham shahar okrugiHexhamNorthumberland
Prudxo shahar okrugiPrudyoNorthumberland
Istvud shahar okrugiIstvudNottingemshir
Warsop shahar okrugiWarsopNottingemshir
Abingdon munitsipal tumaniAbingdonOksfordshir
Bester shahar okrugiBesterOksfordshir
Chipping Norton Municipality BoroughChip NortonOksfordshir
Henli Temza munitsipal tumanidaXenli-on-TemzaOksfordshir
Tema shahar okrugiTemaOksfordshir
Uollingford munitsipal tumaniUollingfordOksfordshir
Shaxsiy shaharIstakOksfordshir
Uitni shahar okrugiVitniOksfordshir
Woodstock munitsipal tumaniWoodstockOksfordshir
Newport Urban DistrictNewportSalop (Shropshir)
Burnham-on-Sea shahar okrugiBurnham-on-Sea9Somerset
Chard munitsipal tumaniChard12Somerset
Crewkerne shahar okrugiKrewkerneSomerset
From shahar okrugiFromeSomerset
Glastonberi shaharchasiGlastonberiSomerset
Ilminster shahar okrugiIlminsterSomerset
Shepton Mallet Urban DistrictShepton MalletSomerset
Shahar tumani ko'chasiKo'chaSomerset
Watchet shahar okrugiWatchetSomerset
Vellington shahar okrugiVellingtonSomerset
Uells munitsipal tumaniUellsSomerset
Penistone shahar okrugiPenistoneJanubiy Yorkshir
Stocksbridge shahar okrugiStocksbridgeJanubiy Yorkshir
Tikhill shahar okrugiTickhillJanubiy Yorkshir
Biddulf shahar okrugiBiddulfStaffordshire
Kidsgrove Urban DistrictKidsgroveStaffordshire
Leek shahar okrugiKo'k piyozStaffordshire
Tosh shahar okrugiToshStaffordshire
Uttokseter shahar okrugiUttokseterStaffordshire
Aldeburgh munitsipal tumaniAldeburgSuffolk
Beckles munitsipal tumaniBeklSuffolk
Bungay shahar okrugiBungaySuffolk
Ko'z munitsipal tumaniKo'zSuffolk
Feliksstu shahar okrugiFeliksstouSuffolk
Xadli shahar okrugiXadliSuffolk
Halesworth shahar okrugiXeylsvortSuffolk
Leiston-Cum-Sizewell shahar okrugiLeistonSuffolk
Saxmundham shahar okrugiSaxmundxemSuffolk
Southwold shahar okrugiSouthwoldSuffolk
Stowmarket shahar tumaniStowmarketSuffolk
Sudberi munitsipal tumaniSudberiSuffolk
Woodbridge shahar okrugiVudbridjSuffolk
Godalming munitsipal tumaniYaxshilashSurrey
Haslemere shahar okrugiHaslemereSurrey
Xetton shahar okrugiXettonTayn va kiying
Stratford-on-Avon munitsipal tumaniStratford-on-EvonWarwickshire
Kenilvort shahar okrugiKenilvortWarwickshire
Uorvik shaharchasiUorvikWarwickshire
Arundel munitsipal tumaniArundelG'arbiy Sasseks
Burgess Hill shahar okrugiBurgess tepaligiG'arbiy Sasseks
Chichester munitsipal tumaniChichesterG'arbiy Sasseks
Sharqiy Grinsted shahar okrugiSharqiy GrinsteadG'arbiy Sasseks
Littlehampton shahar okrugiLittlehamptonG'arbiy Sasseks
Denbi Deyl shahar okrugiDenbi DeylG'arbiy Yorkshir
Denxolme shahar okrugiDenxolmG'arbiy Yorkshir
Featherstone shahar tumaniTukli toshG'arbiy Yorkshir
Xebden-Royd shahar okrugiXebden RoydG'arbiy Yorkshir
Xemsvort shahar okrugiXemsvortG'arbiy Yorkshir
Holmfirth shahar okrugiHolmfirth10G'arbiy Yorkshir
Ilkli shahar okrugiIlkliG'arbiy Yorkshir
Kirkburton shahar okrugiKirkburtonG'arbiy Yorkshir
Meltham shahar okrugiMelthamG'arbiy Yorkshir
Normanton shahar okrugiNormantonG'arbiy Yorkshir
Otley shahar okrugiOtleyG'arbiy Yorkshir
Ripponden shahar okrugiRippondenG'arbiy Yorkshir
Silsden shahar okrugiSilsdenG'arbiy Yorkshir
Todmorden munitsipal tumaniTodmordenG'arbiy Yorkshir
Bredford-on-Avon shahar okrugiBredford-on-AvonUiltshir
Kalne munitsipal tumaniKalneUiltshir
Shahar hokimligini boshqaradiDevizesUiltshir
Malmesbury munitsipal tumaniMalmesburyUiltshir
Marlboro munitsipal tumaniMarlboroUiltshir
Melksham shahar okrugiMelkshamUiltshir
Trowbridge shahar okrugiTrowbridgeUiltshir
Warminster shahar okrugiWarminsterUiltshir
Westbury Urban DistrictVestberiUiltshir
Uilton munitsipal tumaniUiltonUiltshir

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Yog'och, Bryus. 1966-1974 yillarda mahalliy hokimiyatni isloh qilish jarayoni. (1976)
  2. ^ Kichik shaharlar o'z merlarini saqlab qolishlari mumkin. The Times. 1972 yil 6 mart.
  3. ^ Parlament muhokamalari (Xansard). Lordlar palatasi. 1972 yil 22 sentyabr. 1476–1481.
  4. ^ Angliya uchun mahalliy hukumat chegara komissiyasi: hisobot raqami 3, cherkovlar konstitutsiyasiga takliflar
  5. ^ Angliya uchun mahalliy hukumat chegara komissiyasi: 5-sonli hisobot, Parij: keyingi takliflar
  6. ^ Mahalliy hokimiyat to'g'risidagi qonun 1972 yil, 246 (3) va 247-bo'limlar
  7. ^ Angliya va Uelsdagi mahalliy boshqaruv: yangi tizim uchun qo'llanma. London: HMSO. 1974. p. 165. ISBN 0117508470.
  8. ^ "Lankashir". Mahalliy hokimiyat buyurtmalarining ma'lumotlar bazasi. Angliya uchun mahalliy hukumat chegara komissiyasi. Olingan 21 iyul 2012.