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Tenma

Tenma (yaponcha "Pegasus").

Tenmasifatida tanilgan ASTRO-B ishga tushirishdan oldin (COSPAR 1983-011A, SATCAT 13829), a Yapon Rentgen astronomiyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan sun'iy yo'ldosh Kosmik va astronavtika fanlari instituti. U yordamida 1983 yil 20 fevralda a M-3S M-3S-3 missiyasida raketa.

1984 yil iyul oyida batareyaning ishlamay qolishi operatsiyani cheklanishiga olib keldi va davom etayotgan muammolar 1985 yilda rentgen nurlanishini kuzatishning tugashiga olib keldi. 1989 yil 19 yanvarda u atmosferaga qaytdi (boshqa manbalar, masalan, NORAD sun'iy yo'ldosh katalogi, parchalanish sana 1988 yil 17-dekabr edi^[1]).

Asosiy voqealar

Galaktik tizmadan temir geliyga o'xshash emissiya kashf etilishi
Ko'p LMXRB, HMXRB va AGN-da temir chiziqni topish va / yoki o'rganish
X1636-536 Burst spektrlarida 4 keV da assimilyatsiya chizig'ining kashf etilishi

Shuningdek qarang

Spaceflight portali

Adabiyotlar

^ https://celestrak.com/satcat

Tashqi havolalar

v t e Kosmik observatoriyalar
Ishlayapti	ACE (1997 yildan beri) AGILE (2007 yildan beri) AMS-02 (2011 yildan beri) Aoi (2018 yildan beri) Astrosat (2015 yildan beri) BRITE yulduz turkumi (2013 yildan beri) CALET (2015 yildan beri) Chandra (AXAF) (1999 yildan beri) CHEOPS (2019 yildan beri) DAMPE (2015 yildan beri) DSCOVR (2015 yildan beri) Fermi (2008 yildan beri) Gaia (2013 yildan beri) HXMT (tushuncha) (2017 yildan beri) Hinode (Quyosh-B) (2006 yildan beri) Salom (2005 yildan beri) Hisaki (SPRINT-A) (2013 yildan beri) Xabbl (1990 yildan beri) INTEGRAL (2002 yildan beri) IBEX (2008 yildan beri) IRIS (2013 yildan beri) ISS-CREAM (2017 yildan beri) Maks Valier Sat (2017 yildan beri) MAXI (2009 yildan beri) Mixailo Lomonosov (2016 yildan beri) Mini-EUSO (2019 yildan beri) NCLE (2018 yildan beri) NEOSSat (2013 yildan beri) Go'zal (2017 yildan beri) NuSTAR (2012 yildan beri) Odin (2001 yildan beri) SDO (2010 yildan beri) SOHO (1995 yildan beri) SOLAR (2008 yildan beri) Spektr-RG (2019 yildan beri) STEREO (2006 yildan beri) Tez (2004 yildan beri) TESS (2018 yildan beri) Shamol (1994 yildan beri) Aqlli (2009 yildan beri) XMM-Nyuton (1999 yildan beri)
Rejalashtirilgan	iWF-MAXI (2020) Astro-1 teleskopi (2020) Nano-JASMINE (2020) ORBIS (2020) XMT-X (2021) IXPE (2021) Jeyms Uebbning kosmik teleskopi (2021) XPoSat (2021) Evklid (2022) Kosmik Quyosh teleskopi (2022) SVOM (2022) XRISM (2022) K-EUSO (2023) Quyosh-S (2023) Rabbim (2024) JASMINE (2024) SPHEREx (2024) Xuntian (2024) Yerga yaqin ob'ektlarni kuzatish missiyasi (2025+) Spektr-UV (2025) Rim kosmik teleskopi (2025+) PLATO (2026) LiteBIRD (2027) ARIEL (2028) Spektr-M (2030+) Afina (2031) LISA (2034)
Taklif qilingan	Arcus AstroSat-2 Ortiqcha Fresnel Imager FOCAL HabEx Hayabusa2 Xibari Giperteleskop XMT-1 JEM-EUSO LUCI LUVOIR Lynx Nautilus chuqur kosmik observatoriyasi Yangi olamlarning missiyasi NRO-ga NRO yordami OST PhoENiX Quyosh-D SPICA THEIA BU
Pensiya	Akari (Astro-F) (2006–2011) ALEXIS (1993–2005) Alouette 1 (1962–1972) Ariel 1 (1962, 1964) Ariel 2 (1964) Ariel 3 (1967–1969) Ariel 4 (1971–1972) Ariel 5 (1974–1980) Ariel 6 (1979–1982) ASTERIYA (2017–2019) Bankomat (1973–1974) ASCA (Astro-D) (1993–2000) Astro-1 (1990) BBXRT HUT Astro-2 (HUT) (1995) Astron (1983–1989) ANS (1974–1976) BeppoSAX (1996–2003) CHIPSat (2003–2008) Kompton (CGRO) (1991–2000) CoRoT (2006–2013) Cos-B (1975–1982) COBE (1989–1993) DXS (1993) EPOCh (2008) EPOXI (2010) Explorer 11 (1961) EXOSAT (1983–1986) EUVE (1992–2001) FUSE (1999–2007) Kvant-1 (1987–2001) GALEX (2003–2013) Gamma (1990–1992) Ginga (Astro-C) (1987–1991) Granat (1989–1998) Xakucho (CORSA-b) (1979–1985) HALCA (MUSES-B) (1997–2005) HEAO-1 (1977–1979) Herschel (2009–2013) Xinotori (Astro-A) (1981–1991) HEAO-2 (Eynshteyn Obs.) (1978–1982) HEAO-3 (1979–1981) HETE-2 (2000–2008) Hipparcos (1989–1993) IUE (1978–1996) IRAS (1983) IRTS (1995–1996) ISO (1996–1998) IXAE (1996–2004) Kepler (2009–2018) Kristall (1990–2001) LEGRI (1997–2002) LISA Pathfinder (2015–2017) ENG (2003–2019) MSX (1996–1997) OAO-2 (1968–1973) OAO-3 (Kopernik) (1972–1981) Orbita Quyosh observatoriyasi OSO 1 OSO B OSO 3 OSO 4 OSO 5 OSO 6 OSO 7 OSO 8 Orion 1 (1971) Orion 2 (1973) PAMELA (2006–2016) PicSat (2018) Plank (2009–2013) RELIKT-1 (1983–1984) R / HESSI (2002–2018) ROSAT (1990–1999) RXTE (1995–2012) SAMPEX (1992–2004) SAS-B (1972–1973) SAS-C (1975–1979) Solvind (1979–1985) Spektr-R (2011–2019) Spitser (2003-2020) Suzaku (Astro-EII) (2005–2015) Taiyo (SRATS) (1975–1980) Tenma (Astro-B) (1983–1985) Uhuru (1970–1973) Avangard 3 (1959) WMAP (2001–2010) Yokoh (Quyosh-A) (1991–2001)
Kutish holati (Missiya bajarildi)	SWAS (1998–2005) IZ (1998–2010)
Yo'qotilgan	OAO-1 (1966) OAO-B (1970) CORSA (1976) OSO C (1965) ABRIXAS (1999) HETE-1 (1996) Sim (1999) Astro-E (2000) Tsubame (2014–2015) Xitomi (Astro-H) (2016)
Bekor qilindi	AOSO Astro-G Burj-X Darvin Taqdir EChO Eddington Shon-sharaf FINESSE GEMS HOP IXO JDEM LOFT OSO J OSO K Sentinel SIM & SIMlite SNAP SPOrt TAUVEX TPF XEUS XIPE
Shuningdek qarang	Buyuk Observatoriyalar dasturi Kosmik teleskoplar ro'yxati Taklif etilayotgan kosmik observatoriyalar ro'yxati X-ray kosmik teleskoplari ro'yxati
Turkum: Kosmik teleskoplar

Yapon kosmik dasturi

Astronomik
kuzatuv

Bajarildi	Akari ASCA Ginga Xakucho HALCA Xinotori Suzaku Tenma Yohkoh
Ishlayapti	Hinode Hisaki
Muvaffaqiyatsiz	Xitomi
Rejalashtirilgan	Afina² EUVST HiZ-GUNDAM LiteBIRD Nano-JASMINE Kichik JASMINE SPICA² Nensi Grace Rim kosmik teleskopi¹ WSO-UV⁵ XRISM¹
Bekor qilindi	Astro-G

Aloqa,
eshittirish va
joylashishni aniqlash

Bajarildi	BS 2X 3H 3N Kakexashi Kirari Kizuna Kodama MBSat N-STAR a b Sakura (1 2a 2b 3a 3b) Yuriy 1 2a 2b 3a 3b
Ishlayapti	Kirameki 1 2 Michibiki 1 2 3 4 MTSAT N-STAR v d
Rejalashtirilgan	DSN 3 JDRS So‘m 1R 5 6 7

Erni kuzatish

Bajarildi	Akebono Daichi Denpa Fuyo-1 Jikiken Kyokko Midori Men II Momo 1 1b Ohozora Taiyo TRMM¹ Ume 1 b
Ishlayapti	Akva¹⁷ Arase ASNARO 1 2 Daichi-2 GEOTAIL¹ GPM¹ Himavari Ibuki 2 Shikisay Shizuku
Rejalashtirilgan	ALOS 3 4 EarthCARE² GOSAT-3

Muhandislik sinovlari

Bajarildi	Ayame 1 2 DASH EXPRESS IKAROS Jindai Kiku 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LDREX 1 2 LRE Micro LabSat-1 Myojo Ohsumi Orizuru RAPIS-1 Ryusei XIZMAT-1 XIZMAT-2 SDS-1 Shinsei SFU Tansei 1 2 3 4 Tasuki Tsubame Tsubasa FOYDALANuvchilar
Ishlayapti	Ajisay Reymey SDS-4
Rejalashtirilgan	BEAK ETS-IX G-SATELLITE XIZMAT-3 Kichik namoyish sun'iy yo'ldoshi 2 3
Bekor qilindi	PETSAT SmartSat-1

Insonning kosmik parvozi

Bajarildi	H-II uzatish vositasi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ishlayapti	H-II uzatish vositasi 9 Xalqaro kosmik stantsiya (XKS) & Kibo¹²³⁴⁵⁶
Rejalashtirilgan	H-II uzatish vositasi X1 Oy darvozasi¹²⁴⁵
Bekor qilindi	Fuji kosmik kemani boshqargan UMID-X

Oy va
sayyora razvedka

Bajarildi	Xayabusa Xiten Kaguya (SELENE) Sakigake Suisei
Ishlayapti	Akatsuki BepiColombo (MMO / Mio)² Hayabusa2
Muvaffaqiyatsiz	Nozomi PROCYON Shinen
Rejalashtirilgan	Comet Interceptor² TAQDIR + EQULEUS HERAKLLAR²⁴ Sharbat² Mars Terahertz Microsatellite MELOS MMX OMOTENASHI Ingichka
Bekor qilindi	Oy-A SELENE-2
Taklif qilingan	OKEANOS

Xususiy
kichraytirilgan sun'iy yo'ldoshlar

Bajarildi	CosMoz CUTE 1.7 + APD Fuji 1 2 Xayato HIT-SAT Kagayaki Kanta-kun (WEOS) Kokay Maido-1 Nega ☆ ″ Nivaka RAIKO Vaseda-SAT2 Biz tilaymiz
Ishlayapti	CUTE 1 1.7 + APDII Fuji-3 Xitomi Xoryu 2 Kiseki PROITERLAR Rayjin RISING-2 URUG'LAR SOCRATES XI IV V
Rejalashtirilgan	DAVULLAR QSAT-EOS SOMESAT SPROUT TSUBAME WARP-01 WNI sun'iy yo'ldoshi

Razvedka

Bajarildi	IGS-Optik 1 2 Eksperimental ravishda 3 IGS-Radar 1 2
Ishlayapti	IGS-Optik 3 4 5 6 Eksperimental ravishda 5 IGS-Radar 3 4 Zaxira 5 6
Rejalashtirilgan	IGS-Optik 7 8 IGS-Radar 7 8

Kursivlar rivojlanishdagi loyihalarni ko'rsatadi.
Superscriptlar bilan birgalikda rivojlanishni bildiradi¹NASA, ²ESA, ³ASI, ⁴CSA, ⁵RKA, ⁶AEB va ⁷INPE.

← 1982 · Orbital ishga tushirildi 1983 · 1984 →

Ish yuklari o'q bilan ajratilgan (· ), quvurlar orqali ishga tushiriladi (|). Ekipaj reyslari ko'rsatilgan qalin matn. Kataloglanmagan ishga tushirishdagi xatolar ro'yxatida keltirilgan kursiv. Boshqa kosmik kemalardan joylashtirilgan foydali yuklar (qavs) bilan belgilanadi.

Bir yoki bir nechta kosmik kemalar haqida ushbu maqola Yaponiya a naycha. Siz Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin uni kengaytirish.

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