WikiDer > 2006 yilgi Livan urushi (avgust oxiri)

Timeline of the 2006 Lebanon War (late August)

Bu vaqt jadvali ning 2006 yil Livan urushi avgust oyi oxirida.

20 avgust

Birlashgan Millatlar
  • BMT Bosh kotibi Kofi Annan 19 avgust kuni Livan ichkarisida bo'lgan Isroil qo'mondonligi reydidan chuqur xavotirda ekanligini bildirdi va buni sulh buzilishi deb atadi. Isroil Bosh vaziri Olmert Xabarlarga ko'ra, Bosh kotib bilan keyingi suhbat chog'ida reydni himoya qilgan.[1] Bayonotda, shuningdek, Livandagi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining vaqtinchalik kuchlari "Isroil harbiy samolyotlari tomonidan bir necha marotaba havo buzilishi sodir bo'lganligi" aytilgan.[2]
    Shuningdek qarang: Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashining 1701-sonli qarori
  • 150 nafar frantsuz askarlaridan iborat kontingent Frantsiyaning Tulon portidan 19 avgust kuni Livanga etib kelgan 50 frantsuz askariga qo'shilish uchun suzib ketdi.[3]
  • Livan yaqin kunlarda mamlakat kuchli demokratiya sifatida paydo bo'ladimi yoki yana zo'ravonlikka tushib qolganligini aniqlaydigan muhim sinovga duch kelmoqda, deydi BMT elchisi. Terje Roed Larsen dedi. "Ko'rib turganimizdek, Livan endi ulkan imkoniyatlarga duch kelmoqda", dedi Rid-Larsen jurnalistlarga. "Livan uchun demokratiyani mustahkamlash, o'z vakolatlarini tasdiqlash, Livanni qayta qurish va Livan o'z qo'shnilari bilan farovonlikda tinch yashash uchun sharoit yaratish uchun oltin imkoniyat mavjud. Bularning barchasi yaqinlashmoqda." Roed-Larsen Livan qo'shinlari janubga joylashtirilganligini ma'qullab, u erda Hizbulloh jangarilarining shimoliy Isroilga raketa uchirmasligini ta'minlashda ayblangan. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, "ulkan salohiyat" ga qaramay, Livan va mintaqa ham tahlikaga duch kelishmoqda. "Biz hali ham nishab chekkasida turibmiz va bu osonlikcha yana siljishni boshlashi va bizni zo'ravonlik va qon to'kisiga olib borishi mumkin. Shuning uchun diplomatiya juda muhimdir." Rid Larsen 18 avgustdan Livan rahbarlari bilan o'tkazgan uchrashuvlarini "dalda beruvchi" deb ta'rifladi va ular Xavfsizlik Kengashining Livan armiyasi qo'shinlari va kuchaytirilgan qo'shin bilan bir vaqtda Isroil qo'shinlari janubiy Livandan chiqib ketishini talab qiladigan 1701-sonli qarorini bajarishga sodiqligini aytdi. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 15 ming askardan iborat kuchlari hududga kirib keladi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Livanning 15000 askaridan iborat 3000 ta qo'shin allaqachon Livanning janubiy chegaralari bo'ylab joylashtirilgan, ammo ularning mintaqani barqarorlashtirishdagi muvaffaqiyati hech qachon kafolatlanmagan. "Albatta, shayton bu erda batafsil ma'lumotga ega", dedi u. "Bu bizni muvaffaqiyatsiz qoldirishi mumkin bo'lgan nitrit-gritty". Rid Larsen Isroil mudofaa vaziri haqida hech narsa aytmadi Amir PeretsIsroil Livan qo'shinlarini Isroil chegarasidan ikki kilometr (1,25 milya) masofada joylashtirishga ruxsat bermaydi, degan sharh, agar ularga BMT kuchlari hamrohlik qilmasa. Rid Larsen delegatsiyasi Isroilga jo'nab ketishi kerak edi.[4]
  • 3000 dan 3500 gacha bo'lgan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining "avangard kuchi" haftaning oxirigacha, eng erta etib kelishi kutilmoqda. Ular Livandagi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining vaqtinchalik kuchlari tarkibida hozirgacha bo'lgan 2000 ga yaqin kuzatuvchini qo'llab-quvvatlaydilar. Roed Larsen kelgusi haftalar va oylar "juda talabchan diplomatik ishlarni", shu jumladan "Eron va Suriyaning hamkorligini" talab qilishini bashorat qildi. Yana 2000 ta Livan askarlari - kutilgan 8600 kishining birinchi to'ldiruvchisi - mamlakatning sharqiy Suriya bilan chegarasida joylashtirilgan va mingga yaqin kishi qirg'oq bo'ylab joylashtirilgan, dedi u. Qo'shinlar janubda qayta tuzilgan va kuchaytirilgan UNIFILga yo'l ochishi kutilmoqda. Ikkala kuchning ham birgalikda ishlashi uchun mexanizm yaratildi, dedi Rid-Larsen, Livan bosh vaziri bilan Fouad Siniora UNIFIL kuchlari qo'mondoni Gen bilan kelishib olish. Alen Pellegrini har hafta ikkala kuchning yuqori darajadagi xavfsizlik xodimlari bilan uchrashish.[4]
  • Vijay Nambiar, Bosh kotibning maxsus maslahatchisi Kofi Annan, taxmin qilingan UNIFILning kelishuv qoidalari yaqin bir necha kun ichida ommaga ma'lum bo'ladi. "Biz bu katta hissa qo'shadigan mamlakatlar o'rtasida aniqroq ma'noda qo'shinlarni jalb qilishga qiziqish uyg'otishini kutmoqdamiz", dedi u. U Isroilning 19 avgust kuni Livanga qilgan hujumini tasvirlab berdi Bekaa vodiysi sifatida "foydasiz, kam qilib aytganda".[4]
Livan
  • Livan Bosh vaziri, Fouad Siniora, Isroil reydini olti kunlik BMT sulhining "yalang'och buzilishi" deb atadi. Livan mudofaa vaziri, Elias Mur, "kelasi hafta boshida vazirlar mahkamasidan janubda armiya joylashuvini to'xtatishni so'rashga majbur bo'lishi mumkin" deb ta'kidladi.[1]
  • Livan mudofaa vaziri Elias Mur Hizbulloh sulh bitimiga sodiqligini aytib, Isroilga qarata o'q uzgan har qanday guruh Isroilga zarba berish uchun bahona bergani uchun xoin deb hisoblanishini aytdi. "Livan hududidan uchiriladigan har qanday raketa Isroil bilan hamkorlik deb hisoblanadi", dedi u matbuot anjumanida. U Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 1701-sonli qaroriga bo'ysunishini kafolatlamagan Isroil reydidan keyin u o'z mamlakati qo'shinlarini joylashtirishni to'xtatishi bilan tahdid qildi.[1][4]
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining elchisi Terje Roed Larsen Yaqin kunlarda Livan mamlakatni kuchli demokratiya sifatida namoyon bo'lishini yoki zo'ravonlik holatiga tushib qolganligini aniqlaydigan muhim sinovga duch kelayotganini aytdi. "Ko'rib turganimizdek, Livan endi ulkan imkoniyatlarga duch kelmoqda", dedi Rid-Larsen jurnalistlarga. "Livan uchun demokratiyani mustahkamlash, o'z vakolatlarini tasdiqlash, Livanni qayta qurish va Livan o'z qo'shnilari bilan farovonlikda tinch yashash uchun sharoit yaratish uchun oltin imkoniyat mavjud. Bularning barchasi yaqinlashmoqda." Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, "ulkan salohiyat" ga qaramay, Livan va mintaqa ham tahlikaga duch kelishmoqda. "Biz hali ham nishab chekkamiz va bu osonlikcha yana siljishni boshlashi va bizni zo'ravonlik va qon to'kisiga olib borishi mumkin. Shuning uchun diplomatiya juda muhimdir". Roed-Larsen Livan qo'shinlari janubda joylashtirilganini ma'qullab, u erda Hizbulloh kuchlari shimoliy Isroilga raketa uchirmasligini ta'minlashda ayblangan.[4]
  • Livan adliya vaziri Charlz Rizk AQSh prezidenti bilan rozi emasligini aytdi Bushniki tavsifi Hizbullohning 18 avgust kuni "beqarorlik kuchi" sifatida. "Bizning fikrimiz Hizbulloh, Hizbulloh qarshilik va Hizbulloh qurollari bilan bog'liq muammolarni hal qilishimiz kerak", dedi Rizk. "Va ildizi Isroil istilosi." Isroil 2000 yilda Livan janubidan chiqib ketdi, ammo kelishmovchiliklar davom etmoqda Shebaa fermer xo'jaliklari, taxminan 30 kvadrat kilometrlik (12 kvadrat milya) er maydoni. Livan uni Livan hududi deb da'vo qilmoqda, ammo Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti uni Suriya relyefi deb biladi.[4]
  • Livan hukumati Oliy yordam komissiyasining bildirishicha, Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasida 34 kun davom etgan urushda 1183 nafar Livanliklar halok bo'lgan va 4054 kishi yaralangan. Komissiya taxminiga ko'ra, ko'chirilgan aholining qariyb 90 foizi urushlar to'xtaganidan to'rt kun o'tib, 20 avgustga qadar o'z uylariga qaytgan. The Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Qochqinlar bo'yicha Oliy Komissari Livan janubida uylari vayron bo'lgan odamlarni boshpana bilan ta'minlashga e'tiborini qaratmoqda. Suriyada boshpana izlagan 180 ming livanliklarning 107 mingdan ortig'i Livanga qaytib keldi, deya xabar beradi BMT Qochqinlar ishlari bo'yicha komissiyasi.[4]
Isroil
  • Isroil Livan qo'shinlariga Isroil chegarasidan ikki kilometr (1,25 milya) masofada joylashishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi, agar ularga BMT kuchlari hamrohlik qilmasa, Isroil mudofaa vaziri Amir PeretsBu haqda idoradan xabar berishdi.[5]
  • Isroil tashqi ishlar vazirligi vakili Mark Regev Isroilliklar Boudai shahrida harakat qilish huquqiga ega ekanligini aytdi. "Biz noqonuniy qurollar uzatilishini Suriyadan ko'rayotgan edik", dedi u. "Bu aniq buzilish" 1701-sonli rezolyutsiyasi. Nega Isroil bir tomonlama harakat qilish o'rniga Xavfsizlik Kengashiga shikoyat qilmadi, degan savolga Regev, dunyo tashkiloti Livanga qurol uzatilmasligi uchun tezkor harakat qilmagan bo'lar edi. "Men Livan bosh vaziriga ushbu noqonuniy qurol o'tkazilishining oldini olish uchun Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 1701-sonli qarori bo'yicha Suriya chegarasida bo'lish majburiyatini eslatib qo'yaman", dedi u. Regev isroilliklar Hizbulloh tomonidan o'tgan oy o'g'irlangan Isroil askarlarini qidirayotgan yoki Hizbullohning qo'lga olish yoki o'ldirish uchun rahbarini qidirayotgan bo'lishi mumkin degan taxminni "spekülasyon" deb ta'rifladi.[4]
  • Isroil janglarda va Hizbullohning raketa hujumlarida halok bo'lganlar sonini 159 kishini tashkil etdi, 1000 dan ortiq isroillik yaralangan. Urush paytida bir milliondan ortiq odam shimolda uylarini tashlab, janubdagi boshpanalarga qochdi, dedi Isroil rasmiylari.[4]
Hizbulloh
  • Jezli Hizbulloh jangchilari suv ostida qoldi Boudai, markalash Kalashnikovlar Shahar 90 kunlik otishma bilan Isroil qo'mondonligi reydiga qarshi kurash olib borganidan bir kun o'tib, begonalarni to'xtatish, qidirish va so'roq qilish. Shahar markazida Xuseyniy nomidagi jamoat markazi urushning birinchi haftasida Isroilning zarbasiga uchragan vayronalar ostida yotardi. Hizbullohning o'nlab xayrixohlari shu erga dafn etilgan Hizbulloh jangchisi Muhammad Ahmed Asefning motamining uchinchi kunida yaqin atrofda to'plandilar. Spekülasyon shu edi Muhammad Yazbek, a'zosi Shura kengashi, dafn marosimida Boudai shahrida bo'lgan. Hizbulloh qurolli shaxslari, tashrif buyurgan muxbirni tanqid qilib, mashinasini uch marta to'xtatib, shaxsini aniqlashni talab qilishdi va transport vositasini qidirishdi. Bir vaqtning o'zida qurollanganlar orasida telefon qo'ng'iroqlari paytida mehmonlar 30 daqiqa hibsga olingan. Oxir-oqibat, ularga hududni tark etish buyurilgan.[6]

21 avgust

Qo'shma Shtatlar
  • Jorj V.Bush Livanda Hizbullohning qayta qurollanmasligi va "mintaqada vayronagarchiliklarni keltirib chiqarmasligi" uchun samarali xalqaro kuchlarni chaqirdi. "Ehtiyoj favqulodda", - dedi Bush. "Xalqaro hamjamiyat endi ushbu yangi xalqaro kuchning rahbarligini tayinlashi va unga qo'shilishning mustahkam qoidalarini berishi va uni tinchlikni ta'minlash uchun iloji boricha tezroq joylashtirishi kerak", dedi Bush Vashington matbuot anjumanining ertalab chiqishida. "Bizning xalqimiz Livan xalqiga yordam berish uchun vaqtni boy bermayapti", dedi Bush va AQShning Livanga gumanitar yordam, shu jumladan oziq-ovqat va energiyani olib kirish bo'yicha harakatlarini batafsil bayon qildi. Bush, shuningdek, Livandagi uylar va maktablarni tiklashga yordam berishini e'lon qildi va u Hizbullohning raketa zarbalari natijasida Isroil tinch aholisini tiklashga yordam berishini e'lon qildi. Bush Eronning Hizbullohni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytib o'tdi, u AQSh terroristik tashkilot deb hisoblaydi, nega Eronga yadro quroli qobiliyatiga ega bo'lishiga yo'l qo'yib bo'lmasligini misol qilib keltirdi. "Eron shubhasiz muammoning bir qismidir", dedi Bush. "Ular Hizbullohga homiylik qilishadi. Ular Islomning radikal brendini targ'ib qilishadi. Agar Eron yadro quroliga ega bo'lsa, bu masala qanchalik qiyin bo'lishini tasavvur qiling.[7] Livan va Isroilning iltimosiga binoan AQSh qo'shin qo'shmaydi, dedi Prezident Bush. Livandagi ko'pchilik Qo'shma Shtatlarni Isroilning ishonchli vakili deb biladi va AQShning bu kuchlarda ishtirok etishini istamaydi.[8] Shuningdek, u 230 million dollarlik qo'shimcha gumanitar yordam ko'rsatilishini e'lon qildi. "Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotida xalqaro kuchga qo'shimcha ko'rsatmalar beradigan yana bir rezolyutsiya bo'ladi. Birinchi navbatda shartnoma qoidalarini aniqlashtirish kerak", dedi u. Bush Frantsiyani ko'proq hissa qo'shishini ko'rish istagini takrorladi. "Frantsiya Livan bilan juda yaqin aloqada bo'lgan", dedi Bush o'zining matbuot anjumani paytida. "Livan bilan tarixiy aloqalar mavjud. Men ular ko'proq qo'shin kiritadi deb umid qilaman. Ular mintaqani hamma kabi yaxshi tushunishadi."[9]
  • Qo'shma Shtatlar yangisini joriy etishni rejalashtirmoqda BMT rezolyutsiyasi Livan janubidagi Hizbullohni qurolsizlantirish to'g'risida, ammo AQSh elchisi Jon Bolton Bu BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlarining tezkor joylashuvini to'xtatmasligi kerak, dedi. "O'ylaymanki, dastlabki kuch hozirdan ishga solinishi mumkin", dedi Bolton jurnalistlarga. "Biz Hizbullohni qurolsizlantirishni tezda amalga oshirilishini istaymiz, shunda Livan demokratik yo'l bilan saylangan hukumati o'z hududi ustidan to'liq nazorat o'rnatishi mumkin." Bolton, shuningdek, Annan ba'zi Yaqin Sharq mamlakatlariga, shu jumladan Suriyaga tashrif buyurishi mumkinligini aytdi, ammo uning sayohati jadvali muhokama qilinmoqda. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Livan bo'yicha yangi rezolyutsiya kengayadi va tuzatiladi Qaror 1701, 11 avgustda 15 davlat kengashi tomonidan bir ovozdan qabul qilindi va bu Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasidagi jangovar harakatlarga chek qo'ydi. "Bu xavfli vaziyat va sulh mo'rtdir", dedi Bolton kengashning 1701-sonli qarori ijrosini muhokama qilish bo'yicha yopiq yig'ilishidan so'ng. Hizbulloh qurolsizlanmasa, BMT, Livan va Isroil qo'shinlari himoyasiz bo'lar edi. "Noqulaylik tushunarli", deya qo'shimcha qildi u. Kuch yaratishga qodir emasligimiz zaif sulh buzilishi mumkin degan xavotirlarni kuchaytirdi.[9]
Italiya
  • Eron Italiyadan Isroil mudofaa kuchlarining ikki askarini ozod qilish bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishini istaydi, Eldad Regev va Ehud Goldvasser, o'tgan oy Hizbulloh tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilganidan keyin tirik, ammo ahvoli yaxshi bo'lmagan odamlar, dedi italiyalik senator. Reuters. Serxio De Gregorio, Italiya Senatining mudofaa qo'mitasi rahbari, Eron milliy xavfsizlik boshlig'i Ali Laricani shaxsan unga Eron va Suriya tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan Hizbullohdan Italiya bilan muzokara olib borishini so'rashini aytgan edi. "Ko'rinib turibdiki, ularning (askarlarning) ahvoli yaxshi, ammo unchalik katta emas. Ular tirik", - deydi De Gregorio Reuters agentligiga bergan intervyusida. U suhbatning holatlari haqida batafsil ma'lumot bermadi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Eron garovga olingan har qanday muzokaralar Italiyaning harbiy razvedka agentligi bilan o'tkazilishini afzal ko'rdi, SISMI, yoki ikkinchi tanlov sifatida, Italiya tashqi ishlar vaziri bilan Massimo D'Alema. Italiya Eronning eng yirik savdo sheriklaridan biridir. Agar tasdiqlansa, muzokaralar olib boradigan rol Italiyani imtiyozli mavqega olib keladi - ayniqsa Isroilning Livan janubida italiyalik kuchlar xalqaro tinchlikparvar kuchlarni boshqarishini talab qilganidan keyin. "Italiya Isroil bilan juda yaxshi aloqalarga ega va Eron bilan yaxshi aloqalarga ega, chunki biz eng yuqori savdo sherigimiz", dedi De Gregorio. "Demak, bu Hizbullohning ruhiy rahbari Eronda bo'lsa ham, aytaylik, Isroil va Eron o'rtasida, Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasida katta menteşe bo'lishi mumkin."[10]
  • Italiya bosh vaziri Romano Prodi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Bosh kotibiga xabar berganini aytdi Kofi Annan Italiya Livandagi ko'p millatli tinchlikparvar kuchlarni boshqarishga tayyor ekanligi. Dam olish uyi yaqinidagi nutq Toskana, Prodi jurnalistlarga Annan kuchlar rahbariyati to'g'risida yakuniy qarorni 27 va 28 avgust kunlari dam olish kunida qabul qilishini aytdi.[9]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • Xavfsizlik Kengashining yangi rezolyutsiyasi BMTning kengaytirilgan kuchlarini tezda zudlik bilan egallab olish borasidagi muammoni hal qilishga yordam beradi. Potentsial qo'shin hissasi bo'lgan mamlakatlar jangovar qoidalar va qo'shinlardan nima talab qilinishi, ayniqsa Hizbullohni qurolsizlantirish masalasida xavotir bildirdi.[9]
  • AQShning BMTdagi elchisi Jon Bolton Livan janubidagi xalqaro tinchlikparvar kuchlar tarkibida qatnashish xavfi borligi sababli ko'plab mamlakatlar ehtiyot bo'lishlarini tan olishdi. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining mavjudligini mintaqaga joylashtirishning "dolzarbligi" haqida shubha yo'q, bu BMT rezolyutsiyasida talab qilingan qadam, dedi Bolton. Kuchni yaratish bo'yicha harakatlar "amalga oshirilayotgan ish", dedi Bolton. "Qo'shma Shtatlar barcha darajalarda ushbu joylashishni rag'batlantirish va osonlashtirishga yordam berish uchun juda faol ish olib bordi", dedi u Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotidagi jurnalistlarga. Nega ba'zi davlatlar istamayapti, degan savolga Bolton shunday dedi: "Bu juda xavfli holat. Shubhasiz, sulh juda zaif". Xalqlar o'z qo'shinlari "o'zini himoya qilish uchun maksimal imkoniyatga ega bo'lishiga" amin bo'lishni xohlashadi. Boltonning ta'kidlashicha, har ikki tomon ham tinchlikparvar kuchlar ishtirokchilari bilan kelishishi mumkin bo'lgan "azaliy odat". "Hizbulloh jangarilari qurollangan ekan," deydi u, xalqaro tinchlikparvar kuchlar va Livan kuchlari "himoyasiz bo'lar edi". Livan janubida allaqachon o'rnatilgan 2000 kishilik kuzatuvchilar missiyasini keskin kuchaytirish uchun Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti mintaqaga 13000 qo'shimcha qo'shin yuborishni rejalashtirmoqda.[11]
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining manbalariga ko'ra, besh kishi Livandagi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining vaqtinchalik kuchlariga topshirilgan Naroura chegaradan o'tish. Livan harbiy mulozimlarining aytishicha, keyinchalik odamlar Livan armiyasiga topshirilgan.[11]
IDF
  • Livandagi Spearhead Brigadasida xizmat qilgan ID zaxirachilari Mudofaa vaziriga petitsiya yuborishdi Amir Perets va IDF shtabi boshlig'i Dan Haluts hukumat va yuqori martabali harbiy amaldorlar tomonidan urushga nisbatan norozilik sifatida.[12]
  • Isroil qo'shinlari Livan janubida Hizbulloh jangarilarining ikki yoki uchtasini otib tashladi, deya xabar beradi Isroil mudofaa kuchlari. IDF vakilining aytishicha, qo'shinlar Livan janubining g'arbiy qismida Isroil kuchlari tomon ilgarilab ketgan jangarilarga qarshi o'q uzgan. ID jangarilari o'q uzilgan yoki o'ldirilganligini darhol bilmasligini aytdi. O'tgan hafta Isroil va Livanning "Hizbulloh" jangari guruhi o'rtasida sulh kuchga kirganidan beri, vaqti-vaqti bilan zo'ravonliklar bo'lib kelmoqda. Otashkesimni to'xtatgan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining rezolyutsiyasi Hizbullohni janubdan qurolsizlantirishga chaqirdi Litani daryosi va Isroil harbiylarining "tajovuzkor" harakatlariga chek qo'yish. Isroil mudofaa harakatlarini davom ettirishini aytdi.[11]
  • Isroil qo'mondonlik reydi paytida qo'lga olingan besh nafar livanlik erkakni ozod qildi Bekaa vodiysi 2 avgustda. Isroil, Livan va BMT rasmiylari ozod etilganligini tasdiqlashdi. 2 avgustdagi operatsiyadan so'ng, Isroil Hizbulloh tayanch punkti bo'lgan kasalxonada beshta Hizbulloh jangarisini qo'lga olganini aytdi. Ammo Hizbulloh rahbari Hasan Nasrulloh, ertasi kuni televizion murojaatida, Isroil beshta "garovga olingan" va kasalxonaning Hizbullohning operatsiyalar bazasi bo'lganligini rad etdi. Hudud aholisi asirga olingan besh kishi tinch aholi ekanligiga ishonishlarini aytishdi. Isroil kasalxonaning jangari guruh uchun logistika bazasi ekanligi va yuqori martabali etakchiga boshpana bergan bo'lishi mumkinligi haqida ma'lumotga ega ekanligini aytdi. Isroil voqea joyida qurol-yarog 'va "Hizbulloh" bu joyni mustahkam joy sifatida ishlatganiga oid boshqa dalillarni topganini aytdi.[11]
Isroil
  • Mudofaa vaziri Amir Perets Suriya bilan muzokara o'tkazish taklifidan qaytdi. "Hozirda buning uchun sharoitlar pishgani yo'q, ammo men kelajakda Suriya bilan muloqotni ko'rmoqdaman", dedi Perets BMTning maxsus vakili bilan Quddusdagi uchrashuvda Terje Roed Larsen. Perets, Hizbulloh bilan o't ochishni to'xtatish to'g'risidagi kelishuv kuchga kirgandan ko'p o'tmay, Suriya bilan muzokara o'tkazish taklifini aytgan edi. "Bizni Suriyadan keladigan momaqaldiroqli ovozlar qo'rqitmaydi", - deya izoh berdi Perets va shunday dedi: "Biz Suriya jabhasini qizdirishdan manfaatdor emasmiz, ammo kerak bo'lsa o'zimizni himoya qilamiz." Bosh Vazir Ehud Olmert bunga javoban: «Ba'zi odamlar aytishadi Bashar al-Assad quchoqlash kerak. Men aniq aytaman: so'nggi bir oy ichida bu erga qulagan minglab raketalarni unutmaylik. Ularning barchasi o'tib ketishdi Damashq."[13]

22 avgust

Italiya
  • Italiya bosh vaziri Romano Prodi dedi BMT Bosh kotibi Kofi Annan uning mamlakati Livan janubida BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlarini boshqarishga tayyor. "Men Italiyaning Livandagi missiyani boshqarishga tayyorligini tasdiqladim." Bosh vazirning so'zlariga ko'ra, uning idorasiga ko'ra. Prodi ofisining ta'kidlashicha, Livan va Isroil hukumatlari Rim bilan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti kuchlarida etakchilik rolini o'ynash to'g'risida bog'lanishgan.[14]
  • Isroil BMT vositachiligidagi sulh shartnomasini buzmasa, Italiya BMTning Livandagi tinchlikparvar kuchlariga 2000 dan 3000 tagacha qo'shin qo'shishni rejalashtirmoqda. Italiya kuchlar va tashqi ishlar vaziriga rahbarlik qilishi kutilmoqda Massimo D'Alema 25 avgustda Evropa Ittifoqi tashqi ishlar vazirlarining maxsus yig'ilishini chaqirdi Bryussel boshqa Evropa Ittifoqi davlatlari qancha qo'shin qo'shishini aniqlash uchun. Evropa Ittifoqi Prezidenti Finlyandiya BMT boshlig'ini taklif qildi Kofi Annan 25 avgust kuni bo'lib o'tadigan yig'ilishda qatnashish. "Boshqa mamlakatlardan qancha etiklar bor? Bular uchun javob muhim", - dedi Mudofaa vaziri Arturo Parisi. D'Alema, Italiyaning majburiyatlari - bu hozirgi kungacha har qanday millat tomonidan amalga oshirilgan eng katta majburiyat - Evropadan yuborilgan umumiy mablag'larning uchdan bir qismini tashkil etadi deb taxmin qildi. Bu Evropa kontingentini 6000 dan 9000 gacha bo'lgan qo'shinlarni birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tomonidan vakolat berilgan tarkibda 15000 kishigacha bo'lgan kuchga aylantiradi. Agar Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti 2-sentabrga qadar 3500 askardan iborat avans partiyasini yig'ishi kerak bo'lsa, Evropa kontingentlari hayotiy ahamiyatga ega deb hisoblanadi.[15]
  • Isroillik hamkasbi bilan 24 avgust kuni bo'lib o'tgan muzokaralar oldidan D'Alema, Isroil "o'q uzishda" davom etar ekan, hatto Italiya ham Livanga qo'shin jo'natolmasligini aytdi. "Biz Isroildan sulhga rioya qilish uchun bu safar haqiqatan ham majburiy bo'lgan yangi sa'y-harakatlarni kutmoqdamiz", dedi D'Alema. La Repubblica gazetasi, ikki kundan keyin Isroil Italiyadan kuchlarni boshqarishni so'ragan. "Hizbulloh qurollarini tashlaydi deb kutish adolatli, ammo agar biz [Isroil] armiyasi o'q uzishni davom ettirsa, biz o'z qo'shinlarimizni Livanga jo'natolmaymiz." Italiyadan tashqari, Evropa qo'shinlari Ispaniya, Belgiya va Gollandiyadan ham kelishgan. D'Alema Frantsiya atigi 200 askar haqidagi taklifini qayta ko'rib chiqishi mumkinligiga umid bildirdi. Dastlab u kamida 2000 ta hissa qo'shishi kutilgan edi. "Oxir-oqibat, hatto frantsuzlar ham og'irroq ko'rinishda bo'lishadi deb o'ylayman", dedi u. "Frantsiya buni qayta ko'rib chiqmasa ham, baribir biz oldinga boramiz." Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Germaniya moliyaviy resurslar va italyan tilidagi noaniq so'z bo'lgan "mezzi" ga yordam beradi, bu quruqlikdagi transport vositalaridan tortib samolyotlarga qadar hamma narsani anglatishi mumkin. Shuningdek, uning so'zlariga ko'ra Germaniya joylarda maxsus guruhlarni taklif qilishi mumkin. Yunonistonning aytishicha, 15000 kishilik kengaytirilgan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlari (UNIFIL) tarkibiga fregat, vertolyot, qo'nish kemalari, maxsus kuchlar va yordamchi xodimlar kiradi. Uning asosiy maqsadi Livan portlariga etkazib berishni tekshirish bo'ladi. Biroq, kuchning tarkibiga quruqlikdagi qo'shinlarni kiritish ehtimoli yo'q.[15]
  • Finlyandiyadan kelgan diplomatning aytishicha, bu hafta Evropa majburiyatini bajarish uchun harakatlar qilinmoqda. "Biz Evropa Ittifoqining hissasini maksimal darajada oshirishga harakat qilamiz, a'zo davlatlarning birdamlik namoyishiga umid qilamiz", dedi u. D'Alema tashqi ishlar vaziri bilan uchrashadi Tsipi Livni 24 avgust kuni Rimda tinchlikni saqlash harakatlarini muhokama qilish. Missiyaning italiyalik qo'shinlar uchun xavfliligi markaz-o'ng muxolifatning "kamikadze" missiyasini isbotlashi mumkinligi to'g'risida ogohlantirishlarini keltirib chiqardi, tinchlikparvar kuchlar Isroil va yaxshi qurollangan Hizbulloh o'rtasida joylashgan.[15]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Suriya va Livan bo'yicha maxsus vakili Livan armiyasi va xalqaro qo'shinlari Livan janubidagi "xavfsizlik vakuumini" to'ldirish uchun ikki-uch oy vaqt olishi mumkinligini aytdi va "kutilmagan" harakatlar yangi janglarni boshlashi mumkinligidan ogohlantirdi. "Hozirda Livan hukumati xalqaro kuchlar yordamida to'ldirmoqchi bo'lgan xavfsizlik vakuumi mavjud", dedi Terje Roed Larsen. "Ammo menimcha, haqiqatan ham, siz Livanda keyingi ikki-uch oy ichida shunday vakuumga ega bo'lasiz", - deya qo'shimcha qildi u. "Vaziyat hali ham o'ta zaif ... Kutilmagan hodisalar kuchayib, nazoratdan chiqib ketishi mumkin bo'lgan yangi zo'ravonliklarni boshlashi mumkin."[15]
  • Livanga joylashtirilgan tinchlikparvar kuchlar, ehtimol, o'zlarini himoya qilish va tinch aholini himoya qilish uchun o't ochish huquqiga ega bo'lishadi, ammo Hizbulloh qurollarini faol ravishda qidirish taqiqlanadi, deyiladi frantsuz hisobotida. Le Monde Gazetaning so'zlariga ko'ra, BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining qarori asosida yangi kuchaytirilgan ushbu kuchni jalb qilishning vaqtinchalik qoidalarini bayon etgan 21 sahifali hujjatning nusxasi olingan. Hali tasdiqlanmagan hujjat "BMT tomonidan cheklangan" degan muhr bilan tasdiqlangan, deb yozadi gazeta. Tashqi ishlar vazirligi tasdiqni talab qilgan qo'ng'iroqlarga darhol javob bermadi. Le Monde gazetasida keltirilgan hujjat aftidan Evropa davlatlarini qoniqtirmadi, chunki u 18 avgust kuni barcha potentsial hissador mamlakatlarga tarqatildi. Hozirda muhokama qilinayotgan shartlarga ko'ra, tinchlikparvar kuchlar asosan mudofaada harakat qilishadi, garchi ular "kerak bo'lsa, tegishli va ishonchli kuch ishlatish uchun" tozalanadi ", dedi Le Monde hujjatga asoslanib. Livan janubidagi bufer zonasida dushmanlik harakatlarini oldini olish uchun kuchga vakolat berilgan bo'lar edi; tinchlikparvar kuchlarning o'z vakolatlarini bajarishiga to'sqinlik qilmoqchi bo'lgan har qanday kishiga qarshi turish; va "zudlik bilan jismoniy zo'ravonlik tahdidida bo'lgan fuqarolarni himoya qilish", dedi Le Monde hujjatga asoslanib.[16]
  • BMTning vakili Terje Roed Larsen Livanning yuqori lavozimli mulozimlaridan o'tish joylarini kuzatishda yordam so'rashlari va xalqaro hamjamiyat bunday talablarga quloq solishi haqida ko'rsatmalar mavjudligini aytdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Suriya bilan chegarada 2000 ga yaqin Livan kuchlari joylashtirilgan. Otashkesim to'g'risidagi BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining 1701-sonli qarori, shuningdek, Livan chegaralarini belgilashni, xususan Livan, Isroil va Suriya chegaralari yaqinidagi Sheeba fermer xo'jaliklari to'g'risidagi nizoni hal qilishni talab qilmoqda.[13]
Yevropa Ittifoqi
  • Evropa Ittifoqining siyosiy va xavfsizlik qo'mitasi favqulodda sessiyada yig'ilib, Evropaning UNIFIL-ga qo'shgan hissasini tasdiqladi, bu BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining shu oy boshida qabul qilingan va Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasida bir oy davom etgan mojaroda sulhni to'xtatish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilganidan keyin birgalikda olib borilmoqda. .[16]
IDF
  • Livan janubidagi Isroil qo'shinlari to'qnashuvda egallab olingan hududni Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlariga (UNIFIL) topshirmoqdalar, chunki Livan armiyasi qo'shinlari mintaqaga so'nggi o'n yilliklar ichida birinchi marta kirib kelmoqda.[14]
Isroil
  • Isroil qurol-yarog 'kontrabandasini oldini olish uchun BMT qo'shinlarini Livan va Suriya o'rtasidagi chegara o'tish joylariga olib borishini istaydi. Bosh Vazir Ehud Olmert Xalqaro kuchlarning bir qismini chegara punktlari va Bayrut aeroportida joylashtirish Isroilga Livanni havo va dengiz qamalidan olib tashlashga imkon beradi.[13]
Suriya
  • Suriya prezidenti Bashar al-Assad Isroilning Hizbullohga qurol-yarog 'olib o'tilishini to'xtatish uchun Livan-Suriya chegarasida xalqaro qo'shinlarni joylashtirish to'g'risidagi Isroil talablarini rad etdi. "Chegaraning chizilgan chizig'i bo'lmaydi Shebaa fermer xo'jaliklari Isroil kuchlari uni tark etishidan oldin ", - dedi Asad." Hizbullohning g'alabasi Isroilga saboq berish uchun etarli bo'ldi, Suriyaning izolyatsiyasi muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi va Suriyani ajratmoqchi bo'lgan har kim o'zini asosiy masalalardan ajratib qo'yadi. "[13]

23 avgust

Pokiston
  • Pokiston va Iordaniya Isroil qo'shinlarini Livandan zudlik bilan olib chiqilishini qat'iy talab qildilar va dunyo hamjamiyatini qo'llab-quvvatlashga chaqirdilar Bayrut urush ostida bo'lgan janub ustidan to'liq nazoratni tiklashda. Ushbu qaror Prezidentning uchrashuvidan so'ng paydo bo'ldi Parvez Musharraf va Iordaniyaga tashrif buyurish Shoh Abdulloh. Ikki lider birma-bir muzokara o'tkazdi va keyinchalik ularga yordamchilari qo'shildi. Liderlar Yaqin Sharqdagi vaziyatni muhokama qildilar va qoraladilar Isroiluyatsiz tajovuz. Yaqinda Livandagi inqiroz ushbu qarorning adolatli, doimiy va keng qamrovli qaroriga erishish zarurligini ta'kidlamoqda Falastin-Isroil mojarosi"" Prezident saroyining matbuot bayonotida uning muzokaralardan so'ng aytgan so'zlari keltirilgan. Abdallah xalqaro hamjamiyat Livan hukumatiga "suverenitetini kengaytirish va Isroil qo'shinlarining chiqib ketishini ta'minlash orqali butun chegaralarini nazorat qilishda yordam berishiga umid bildirdi". Livan va doimiy ravishda sulhni to'xtatish bo'yicha kompleks echim topish ", deyilgan bayonotda. Musharraf xalqaro hamjamiyatni va Islom konferentsiyasini tashkil etish (IHT) Livanga ham, Falastin ma'muriyatiga ham qayta qurish va tiklash harakatlari uchun saxovatli yordam berish. "Isroilning ashaddiy hujumi natijasida Livanda ko'plab begunoh odamlarning hayotini yo'qotish va katta qirg'in bizni chuqur iztirob va umidsizlikka olib keldi", deb qo'shimcha qildi Musharraf. Yahudiy davlatini tan olmaydigan Pokiston, agar uning qo'shinlari mojaroning barcha tomonlari tomonidan "mamnuniyat bilan" kutib olinadigan bo'lsa, BMTning Livan janubidagi kuchlarida ishtirok etish masalasini ko'rib chiqishini aytmoqda.[17]
Suriya
  • "Xalqaro qo'shinlarning Livan-Suriya chegarasida joylashtirilishi, Isroilning" Hizbulloh "ga qurol-yarog 'olib o'tilishini to'xtatish uchun, Livan suverenitetidan voz kechishi va dushmanlik pozitsiyasi bo'ladi". Bashar al-Assad Dubay televideniesi tomonidan efirga uzatiladigan intervyuning oldindan parchalariga ko'ra.[13] Asad xalqaro qo'shinlarning Livan va Suriya chegarasi bo'ylab joylashishini uning mamlakatiga qarshi dushmanlik harakati deb biladi Associated Press xabar berdi. "Birinchidan, bu Suriya va Livan o'rtasida dushmanlik sharoitlarini yaratishni anglatadi", dedi Assad Dubay televideniyesiga bergan intervyusidan oldin telekanal tomonidan tarqatilgan parchalar. "Ikkinchidan, bu Suriyaga qarshi dushmanlik harakati va tabiiyki bu muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi".[18]"Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining qo'shinlarini o'z mamlakati chegarasi bo'ylab joylashtirish Livanning suverenitetini inkor etadi", dedi Al-Assad Dubay telekanaliga bergan intervyusida. "Dunyoda biron bir davlat o'z chegarasini qo'riqlashda boshqa millatdagi askarlar bo'lishini qabul qilmaydi." "Ular suverenitetni tarqatish haqida gaplashar ekan, Livan hukumatidan suverenitetni tortib olib, uni boshqa kuchlarga berishmoqda", dedi u. "Bu Suriyaga nisbatan dushmanlik pozitsiyasi va tabiiy ravishda Suriya va Livan o'rtasida muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi." Finlyandiya tashqi ishlar vaziri Erkki Tuomioja unga suriyalik hamkasbi Valid Al-Mualemning aytishicha, agar u erda BMTning qo'shimcha kuchlari joylashtirilsa, Suriya Livan bilan chegarasini yopadi. Livanning yagona quruqlikdagi chegaralari Suriya va Isroil bilan. Livan va Isroil chegarasi iyul oyida Isroil va Hizbulloh jangarilari o'rtasida urush boshlangandan beri yopiq edi, shuning uchun Suriyaning yopilishi Livanga bo'lgan barcha quruqliklarni to'xtatadi. Livan hukumati 14 avgustda jangovar harakatlarni tugatgan sulh bitimining bir qismi bo'lgan BMTni joylashtirishni qabul qildi. Ushbu kelishuvga binoan BMT kuchlari Livan armiyasiga, Hizbullohning qayta to'ldirilishini oldini olish uchun qisman mamlakat chegaralarini himoya qilishda yordam berishi kerak edi. 15,000 yangi qo'shinlari allaqachon kichik HU kuchlarini va Hizbullohning azaliy tayanchi bo'lgan Livan janubiga yuborilgan Livan qo'shinlarini ko'paytiradi. Asad 2005 yil aprelida Livanning sobiq bosh vazirining o'ldirilishi natijasida boshlangan notinchlik va Suriyaga qarshi noroziliklar to'lqinidan so'ng Suriyaning Livandagi 30 yillik harbiy ishg'olini tugatdi. Rafiq Hariri.[19] Suriya 2005 yil Livandan chiqib ketdi, ammo hanuzgacha mahalliy partiyalar, shu jumladan shia musulmonlarining qishloqlari va mahallalarida hukmron tashkilot bo'lgan "Hizbulloh" orqali ta'sir o'tkazmoqda.[20]
Livan
  • Livan bosh vaziri AQShni 10 kun oldin urush tugaganidan beri davom etib kelayotgan havo va dengiz blokadasini tugatish uchun "Isroilga bosim o'tkazishga" chaqirdi. Fouad Siniora Livan Hizbulloh jangarilari va Isroil harbiylari o'rtasidagi asosiy infratuzilma va minglab uylarni vayron qilgan 34 kunlik urush ortidan qayta qurish uchun Amerika yordami qadrlanadi. "AQSh moliyaviy yordam darajasida ko'proq narsani amalga oshirishi mumkin, va AQSh Livanga siyosiy yordam darajasida ham ko'proq narsani amalga oshirishi mumkin", dedi janob Siniora. Bosh vazir AQSh Prezidentini kutib oldi Jorj V.Bush21 avgustda urushdan keyin 230 million dollarlik yordam puli (180 million evro, 122 million funt) va'da qildi. "Men tafsilotlarni so'radim", dedi janob Siniora va Livan AQSh kongressi a'zolarini "ko'proq yordam" uchun lobbi qilishni davom ettirishini aytdi. Fors ko'rfazi arab hukumatlari yanada katta va'dalar berishdi va kelgusi kunlarda boshqa xalqaro donorlardan ko'proq narsa kutilmoqda. Ammo AQSh hukumati ko'p jihatdan ittifoqdoshi Isroilni urushdan zarar ko'rgan hududlarga keng ko'lamda xalaqit berishda davom etayotgan "qamalni olib tashlashga" ishontirish orqali yordam berishi mumkin, dedi janob Siniora. Janob Siniora idorasi rasmiylarining aytishicha, Livan hukumati qurolsiz a'zolarning "texnik yordamini" qabul qilishi mumkin BMTning Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlari, Unifil, Suriyadan tovarlarning oqimini yaxshiroq boshqarish uchun. Mavjud Unifil qo'shinlari hozircha faqat Livanning Isroil bilan janubiy chegarasida joylashgan. Sulh bitimi Livan armiyasiga - Unifil tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan - Livan janubidagi harbiy funktsiyalar, shu jumladan qurol olib yurish va forma kiyish bo'yicha monopoliyani beradi.[20]
  • Livan janubidagi portlashlar, ehtimol aftidan Isroil qurol-yarog'ining qolganligi tufayli sodir bo'lgan - alohida hodisalarda Isroil askari va uch nafar Livan askari halok bo'lgan. Livan armiyasi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Livan askarlari portlamagan o'q-dorilarni demontaj qilmoqchi bo'lgan paytda portlovchi moddalar uchib, uch kishini o'ldirgan. Livan janubida bir kechada ikkita minaning portlashi natijasida bir Isroil askari halok bo'ldi va yana uch nafari yaralandi, ikkitasi og'ir, deya xabar beradi Isroil mudofaa kuchlari. Isroilning "Xaaretz" gazetasida yozilishicha, voqea aftidan askarlar tanki eski Isroil harbiy minasini bosib o'tayotganda yuz bergan.[18]
Isroil
  • Isroil bosh vaziri, Ehud OlmertXalqaro tinchlikparvar kuchlar Bayrut aeroportida va Livanning Suriya bilan chegarasida joylashguncha blokada davom etishini aytdi. Ushbu shimoliy-sharqiy chegara "Hizbulloh" tomonidan ishlatiladigan Eron tomonidan etkazib beriladigan qurol-yarog 'uchun asosiy kirish yo'li hisoblanadi.[20] Isroil tashqi ishlar vaziri Tsipi Livni Livandagi vaziyatni "portlovchi" deb atadi va xalqaro hamjamiyatni tinchlikparvar kuchlarni joylashtirish uchun tezkor ishlashga majbur qildi, deb xabar bermoqda AP.[18]
  • Mark Regev, Isroil Tashqi ishlar vazirligi vakili, Xalqaro Amnistiya tashkilotining "Isroil xalqaro urush me'yorlari yoki xalqaro qoidalardan tashqarida harakat qilgan" degan da'vosini qat'iyan rad etdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Hizbullohdan farqli o'laroq, Isroil tinch aholini nishonga olmagan va Livan fuqarolik infratuzilmasini beg'araz nishonga olmagan. U yana shunday dedi: "Hizbulloh tinch aholini qasddan xavf ostiga qo'yib, fuqarolik hududlarida joylashish va urush qoidalari bo'yicha birinchi asosiy farqni buzish bo'yicha qasddan siyosat olib borganligi tufayli bizning ishimiz juda qiyinlashdi. Urush qoidalariga ko'ra, siz qonuniy ravishda sizning dushmaningiz harbiy kampaniyasi uchun foydalanadigan infratuzilmani maqsad qilib qo'yishga haqlisiz. "[21]
Hizbulloh
  • Hizbullohning Isroil bilan urushni davom ettirish qobiliyatidan qo'rqish, BMT vositachiligidagi sulh ostida 2000 dan 15000 gacha bo'lgan qo'shinni kengaytirishga qaratilgan yangi, "yanada mustahkam" Unifilni shakllantirishga harakat qilmoqda. Shunga qaramay, Hizbullohning jangchilari hanuzgacha ochiq qurollangan va boshqalarida kiyingan Shia kabi sohalar Bayrutjanubiy shahar atrofi va Bekaa vodiysi, Suriya yaqinida.[20]
Yevropa Ittifoqi
  • Evropa Ittifoqi tashqi ishlar vazirlari 25 avgust kuni bo'lib o'tadigan yig'ilishda qo'shinlarning mumkin bo'lgan hissasini muhokama qiladilar Bryussel. Mr Siniora said he hoped for a greater commitment from France, which has only sent an additional 200 military engineers, but added that Lebanon "greatly appreciates" Italy's offer to take the lead and send 3,000 troops. The Lebanese government would listen to European concerns about the rules of engagement for the peacekeeping force, he said.[20]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan will head for the Middle East 25 August to push for the cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah militants in Lebanon. Annan will visit Isroil, Livan, Qatar, kurka, Saudiya Arabistoni, Misr, Iordaniya, Suriya va Eron and will talk with the Falastin ma'muriyati. "The focus of the trip" will be implementation of U.N. Resolution 1701, Annan's spokesman Stephane Dujarric dedi jurnalistlarga. "If other issues come up, they come up," he added. The commander of U.N. peacekeepers in Lebanon described the cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah as "very fragile" and "dangerous" and said that an expanded international force would not disarm Hezbollah, The Associated Press reported. "The Israelis cannot ask UNIFIL Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlari to disarm Hezbollah. This is not written in our mandate," French Maj. Gen. Alen Pellegrini, commander of the 2,000-member force, told reporters at UNIFIL headquarters in the coastal town of Naqoura, according to AP. Annan will head to the region after meeting with European Union leaders in Brussels on 25 August about the EU's troop contribution to southern Lebanon.[18]
  • The Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Taraqqiyot Dasturi said the attacks had obliterated most of the progress Lebanon had made in recovering from the devastation of the civil war years. "Fifteen years of work have been wiped out in a month," Jean Fabre, a spokesman for the organization in Jeneva, told reporters. Another urgent issue, aid groups say, is the number of unexploded bomblets from cluster bombs littering the southern villages. Tekimiti Gilbert, the operations chief of a United Nations mine removal team, told reporters in Tyre: "Up to now there are at least 170 cluster bomb strikes in south Lebanon. It's a huge problem. There are obvious dangers with people, children, cars. People are tripping over these things." United Nations officials say at least five children have been killed by picking up the bomblets scattered about by the cluster bombs.[21]
  • A report released by the United Nations Mine Action Coordination Center, which has personnel in Lebanon searching for unexploded ordnance, said it had found unexploded bomblets, including hundreds of American types, in 249 locations south of the Litani daryosi. The report said American munitions found included 559 M-42s, an anti-personnel bomblet used in 105-millimeter artillery shells; 663 M-77s, a submunition found in M-26 rockets; and 5 BLU-63s, a bomblet found in the CBU-26 cluster bomb. Also found were 608 M-85s, an Israeli-made submunition. The unexploded submunitions being found in Lebanon are probably only a fraction of the total number dropped. Cluster munitions can contain dozens or even hundreds of submunitions designed to explode as they scatter around a wide area. They are very effective against rocket-launcher units or ground troops.[22]
Italiya
  • Italiya bosh vaziri Romano Prodi said his country's troops are prepared to lead the multinational force once the composition is determined and their role is clearly defined. He told he believes it is "urgent" that a decision be made soon, because the cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah is fragile. Israel has said it won't withdraw from Lebanon until the international forces arrive. "I trust their statement," the prime minister said. Prodi said he has made it clear to Annan that all members of the Security Council should not only politically endorse the effort, but also offer troops.[18]
Xalqaro Amnistiya
  • Xalqaro Amnistiya accused Israel of war crimes in its monthlong battle with Hezbollah, saying its bombing campaign amounted to indiscriminate attacks on Lebanon's civilian infrastructure and population. "Many of the violations examined in this report are war crimes that give rise to individual criminal responsibility," Amnesty International, the London-based human rights group, said in a report on the Israeli campaign. "They include directly attacking civilian objects and carrying out indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks." "During more than four weeks of ground and aerial bombardment by the Israeli armed forces, the country's infrastructure suffered destruction on a catastrophic scale," the report said, contending that this was "an integral part of the military strategy." "Israeli forces pounded buildings into the ground," the report went on, "reducing entire neighborhoods to rubble and turning villages and towns into ghost towns as their inhabitants fled the bombardments. "Main roads, bridges and petrol stations were blown to bits. Entire families were killed in airstrikes on their homes or in their vehicles while fleeing the aerial assaults on their villages. Scores lay buried beneath the rubble of their houses for weeks, as the Qizil Xoch and other rescue workers were prevented from accessing the areas by continuing Israeli strikes." Citing a variety of sources, the Amnesty International report said Israel's air force had carried out more than 7,000 air attacks, while the navy had fired 2,500 shells. The human toll, according to Lebanese government statistics, was estimated at 1,183 deaths, mostly civilians, about a third of them children; 4,054 wounded; and 970,000 people displaced, out of a population of a little under four million. "Statements from the Israeli military officials seem to confirm that the destruction of the infrastructure was indeed a goal of the military campaign," the report said. It said that "in village after village the pattern was similar: the streets, especially main streets, were scarred with artillery craters along their length. In some cases, cluster bomb impacts were identified." "Houses were singled out for precision-guided missile attacks and were destroyed, totally or partially, as a result," the report said. "Business premises such as supermarkets or food stores and auto service stations and petrol stations were targeted. "With the electricity cut off and food and other supplies not coming into the villages, the destruction of supermarkets and petrol stations played a crucial role in forcing local residents to leave." The Amnesty International report said the widespread destruction of apartments, houses, electricity and water services, roads, bridges, factories and ports, in addition to several statements by Israeli officials, suggested a policy of punishing the Lebanese government and the civilian population in an effort to get them to turn against Hezbollah. "The evidence strongly suggests that the extensive destruction of public works, power systems, civilian homes and industry was a deliberate and integral part of the military strategy rather than collateral damage," the report said. It also noted a statement from the Israeli military chief of staff, Lt. Gen Dan Haluts, calling Hezbollah a "cancer" that Lebanon must get rid of "because if they don't, their country will pay a very high price." The Amnesty International report came as a number of international aid and human rights agencies used the current lull in fighting to assess the damage."[21]
IDF
  • The Israeli military said it had fired artillery rounds from the disputed territory of Shebaa fermer xo'jaliklari to the Lebanese village of Shebaa. There were no reports of casualties.[21]

24 avgust

Frantsiya
  • Prezident Jak Shirak of France increased his country's commitment of troops to Lebanon amid mounting criticism that France had failed to do enough to police a cease-fire that it had helped broker. In a televised address, Mr. Chirac said France would contribute two battalions, bringing the number of French soldiers on the ground in Lebanon to 2,000, after obtaining guarantees from the United Nations on how the forces would operate. At the same time, Mr. Chirac repeated a French offer to lead the mission. "France is ready, if the United Nations wishes it, to continue to command this force," Mr. Chirac said, adding that the numbers of troops could be revised over the next six months." Mr. Chirac said, "In a situation where everyone is weighing up the difficulty, France will assume its responsibilities in Lebanon." Europe is under pressure to commit troops in part because contributions from some countries that are predominantly Muslim are unacceptable to Israel. But doubts persist as to whether the Europeans are prepared to match their calls for peace in the Middle East with the necessary military commitment. Mr. Chirac called for a fair division of labor in creating a peacekeeping force. "I have talked to my colleagues in order to convince them to play their part in this," he said. Another reason for caution among the Europeans, and the French in particular, is their bloody history in recent peacekeeping operations. France lost soldiers during peacekeeping operations in Bosniya va Ruanda 1994. France also lost 58 peacekeepers in an attack by Hezbollah in Beirut in 1983 that also killed 241 Americans.[23] France is ready to send an extra 1,600 troops to bolster a revamped United Nations force for Lebanon, President Jacques Chirac said. France initially offered only to double its force in Lebanon to 400, disappointing many United Nations diplomats who had expected Paris to provide the backbone of the mission. However, France decided to dispatch many more troops after winning assurances from the U.N. that the troops would be able to defend themselves fully if they came under attack and could use force to protect civilians. "Two thousand French troops will thus be placed under the United Nations in Lebanon. France is ready, if the United Nations wishes, to continue commanding this force," Chirac said in his televised address. Chirac has used national broadcasts before to set out his views on international crises, notably on Iroq, and his handling of the Lebanon war has boosted his flagging popularity. Before this address, he chaired a meeting with Prime Minister Dominik de Villepin and the ministers of foreign affairs, defense, Europe and the interior. Having taken the lead in diplomatic efforts to end the war in Lebanon, France had been expected to command the new Yagona force approved by the U.N. Security Council.[24] Currently, French Maj. Gen. Alen Pellegrini is in command of UNIFIL. CNN- reporter Oakley said Chirac was under pressure to send more troops because the French felt they had a special relationship with Lebanon because they were originally there under a League of Nations—forerunner of the United Nations—mandate. Chirac had also felt usurped by Prodi's pledge, said Oakley. "France played a major role in pushing for a cease-fire resolution, but this would never have come about without a commitment to an international peacekeeping force," he said. "They were under pressure to be seen to do more. Chirac justified the extra commitment by saying the rules of engagement of the U.N. peacekeeping force and chains of command had now been clarified. I think the EU foreign ministers will be also pressing Annan to further clarify those rules of engagement. "Interesting diplomatic arm-wrestling has been going on behind the scenes. The Italians were keen to establish their credentials with the Arab world as Prodi believes his predecessor Silvio Berluskoni made a big mistake in backing U.S.-UK efforts in Iraq. "Prodi expected to have a leadership role in Lebanon: he said he had spoken to Bush, who had been positive. Bush welcomed continued leadership from France so he's playing it both ways."[25]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • U.N. humanitarian workers distributed aid to residents in various Lebanese villages damaged by the monthlong Israeli bombardment, the Office of the Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Qochqinlar bo'yicha Oliy Komissari (UNHCR) said in a statement. A survey of 18 villages in the southeastern Lebanese region of Nabatiye found water shortages, widespread crop failures and a need for basic relief items. Workers handed out blankets, mattresses, tents and other basic living items, the statement said. UNHCR distributed tents to 30 locations near the port city of Shinalar. More supplies, including six truckloads of relief items from Syria and four trailer loads from a French ship, are expected to arrive 25 August.[19]
  • The Finnish foreign minister, Erkki Tuomioja, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, said that reinforcements for the United Nations peacekeeping force could be imminent. "We would like to see the first reinforcements for Unifil arrive within a week if possible," Mr. Tuomioja said in Berlin, according to The Associated Press.[23]
Qo'shma Shtatlar
  • Prezident Jorj V.Bush told the Italian prime minister, Romano Prodi, by telephone that Washington was leaning on other allies to provide troops, and he spoke of his "positive" view of Italy's offer to lead the force.[23]
  • The State Department is investigating whether Israel's use of American-made cluster bombs in southern Lebanon violated secret agreements with the United States that restrict when it can employ such weapons, two officials said. The investigation by the department's Office of Defense Trade Controls began this week, after reports that three types of American cluster munitions, anti-personnel weapons that spray bomblets over a wide area, have been found in many areas of southern Lebanon and were responsible for civilian casualties. Gonzalo Gallegos, a State Department spokesman, said, "We have heard the allegations that these munitions were used, and we are seeking more information." He declined to comment further. Several current and former officials said that they doubted the investigation would lead to sanctions against Israel but that the decision to proceed with it might be intended to help the Bush administration ease criticism from Arab governments and commentators over its support of Israel's military operations. The investigation has not been publicly announced; the State Department confirmed it in response to questions. In addition to investigating use of the weapons in southern Lebanon, the State Department has held up a shipment of M-26 artillery rockets, a cluster weapon, that Israel sought during the conflict, the officials said. The inquiry is likely to focus on whether Israel properly informed the United States about its use of the weapons and whether targets were strictly military. So far, the State Department is relying on reports from United Nations personnel and nongovernmental organizations in southern Lebanon, the officials said. David Siegel, a spokesman for the Israeli Embassy, said, "We have not been informed about any such inquiry, and when we are we would be happy to respond." Officials were granted anonymity to discuss the investigation because it involves sensitive diplomatic issues and agreements that have been kept secret for years. The agreements that govern Israel's use of American cluster munitions go back to the 1970s, when the first sales of the weapons occurred, but the details of them have never been publicly confirmed. The first one was signed in 1976 and later reaffirmed in 1978 after an Israeli incursion into Lebanon. News accounts over the years have said that they require that the munitions be used only against organized Arab armies and clearly defined military targets under conditions similar to the Arab-Israeli wars of 1967 va 1973. A Congressional investigation after Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon found that Israel had used the weapons against civilian areas in violation of the agreements. Bunga javoban Reygan administration imposed a six-year ban on further sales of cluster weapons to Israel.[22]
  • Israeli officials acknowledged soon after their offensive began on 12 July that they were using cluster munitions against rocket sites and other military targets. While Hezbollah positions were frequently hidden in civilian areas, Israeli officials said their intention was to use cluster bombs in open terrain. Bush administration officials warned Israel to avoid civilian casualties, but they have lodged no public protests against its use of cluster weapons. American officials say it has not been not clear whether the weapons, which are also employed by the United States military, were being used against civilian areas and had been supplied by the United States. Israel also makes its own types of cluster weapons. The United Nations reported this week that the number of civilian casualties in Lebanon from cluster munitions, land mines and unexploded bombs stood at 30 injured and eight killed.[22]
  • Officials say it is unlikely that Israel will be found to have violated a separate agreement, the Arms Export Control Act, which requires foreign governments that receive American weapons to use them for legitimate self-defense. Proving that Israel's campaign against Hezbollah did not constitute self-defense would be difficult, especially in view of President Bush's publicly announced support for Israel's action after Hezbollah fighters attacked across the border, the officials said. Even if Israel is found to have violated the classified agreement covering cluster bombs, it is not clear what actions the United States might take. In 1982, delivery of cluster-bomb shells to Israel was suspended a month after Israel invaded Lebanon after the Reagan administration determined that Israel "may" have used them against civilian areas. But the decision to impose what amounted to an indefinite moratorium was made under pressure from Congress, which conducted a long investigation of the issue. Israel and the United States reaffirmed restrictions on the use of cluster munitions in 1988, and the Reagan administration lifted the moratorium.[22]
Italiya
  • "I expect that reluctant or not, smiling or not, there will be an ample European contribution," Mr. Prodi said in an interview with RAI state radio, according to Reuters. "Bush is making a strong effort to put pressure on friendly countries in order to broaden the number of participants in the mission," Mr. Prodi said in a statement. Massimo D'Alema, the Italian foreign minister, suggested in Rome that rules of engagement were already clear enough because the United Nations had authorized the force to use weapons in self-defense and to defend civilians. "If the international forces find themselves confronted with acts of hostility, they should inevitably react with force, as shown by the international mandate," said Mr. D'Alema. "If somebody violates the 'Blue Line' with hostile acts, the international forces should react as foreseen by the rules of engagement," Mr. D'Alema added. Mr. D'Alema pledged Italy's willingness to enforce the United Nations resolution on Lebanon and urged other European Union member states to do the same because the stability of the Middle East should be a chief concern for Europeans. "We are convinced that this could represent a change for the entire region," said Mr. D'Alema at a joint press conference in Rome with the Israeli foreign minister, Tsipi Livni.[23]
Isroil
  • Israeli foreign minister Ms. Livni said there "is a window of opportunity for a new era in Lebanon and a chance to change the rules of the game." She said that the "interests of Lebanon and Israel are the same as that of the international community."[23]
  • The Israeli reserve soldiers' protest which calls for the resignation of Ehud Olmert and the establishment of a national commission of so'rov over failures in the conflict, grows in momentum to reach several hundred, including the influential Sifatli hukumat uchun harakat.[26]
Hizbulloh
  • Dozen of Israelis were killed and hundreds wounded in attacks by Hezbollah rockets, some of which were loaded with ball bearings to maximize their lethality.[22]

25 avgust

Yevropa Ittifoqi
  • European countries have pledged to contribute almost 7,000 troops to a U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon. After an emergency meeting of Yevropa Ittifoqi foreign ministers in Bryussel, France's Foreign Minister Filipp Dust-Bleyzi said between 6,500 and 7,000 troops would be sent. BMT Bosh kotibi Kofi Annan, who attended the meeting, told a news briefing that "more than half the force has been pledged today," referring to a U.N. goal of gathering a total contingent of 15,000. "Europe is providing the backbone to the force," Annan said. Annan said he had asked France to lead the force until the end of February 2007. After that, Italy will provide the next commander.[25]
Frantsiya
  • Earlier, French President Jak Shirak said he did not believe the U.N. force in Lebanon required 15,000 troops to secure peace in the region and called the figure excessive. "My feeling is that the figure that was put forward at the beginning of discussions – 15,000 for a reinforced UNIFIL – was a figure that was quite excessive," he said at a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. About 170 French troops pulled into the Lebanese port of Naqoura, bringing with them 75 pieces of machinery including trucks, bulldozers and armored personnel carriers. The troops, like the 50 who arrived last week, consist of engineers who will lay the groundwork for additional French troops expected to strengthen the U.N. international force. Kont-admiral Xaver Magne with the French Navy said they will keep an off-shore ship with an airborne quick reaction force and a hospital. Magne said this was based on lessons learned from the 1980s when French and American barracks came under attack in Lebanon.[25]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • Homes, gardens and highways across south Lebanon are littered with unexploded cluster bombs dropped by Israel, the U.N. said, and the AQSh Davlat departamenti has reportedly launched an investigation. "There are about 285 cluster bomb locations across south Lebanon, and our teams are still doing surveys and adding new locations every day," said Dalya Farran, spokeswoman for the U.N. Mine Action Coordination Center, which has an office in the southern port city of Shinalar. The U.N. Mine Action Coordination Center opened a branch in Tyre in 2003, to deal with the issue of land mines. Since the cease-fire, the office has redirected its efforts toward clearing unexploded Israeli bombs from the area. "We find about 30 new locations per day," she said. Since a U.N.-brokered cease-fire took hold 14 August, eight Lebanese have been killed by exploding ordnance, including two children, and 38 people have been wounded, according to a U.N. count. "A lot of them are in civilian areas, on farmland and in people's homes. We're finding a lot at the entrances to houses, on balconies and roofs," Farran said. "Sometimes windows are broken, and they get inside the houses." United Nations demining experts refused to comment on the reported U.S. investigation into whether Israel's use of such weapons might violate American rules, but suggested it violated some aspects of international law. "It's not illegal to use against soldiers or your enemy, but according to Geneva Conventions, it's illegal to use them (cluster bombs) in civilian areas," Farran said. "But it's not up to us to decide if it's illegal – I'm just giving facts and letting others do analysis."[27]
  • Belgium said it would supply 302 troops to the U.N. force that will patrol southern Lebanon. Germany, Greece, Spain, Finland and Denmark were set to make similar pledges. Annan, speaking after meeting Belgian Prime Minister Gay Verhofstadt at the meeting in Brussels, said he hoped for more pledges. "I came with the hope that I will leave Brussels with a large number of soldiers," he said, according to The Associated Press. CNN- reporter Oakley said the Spanish prime minister was also set to commit 600 to 800 troops to the force. Germany and Greece were expected to make naval contributions but not troops on the ground. "The big question is whether this U.N. force will develop the necessary momentum and whether the Europeans will produce the 8,000 to 9,000 troops between them that the U.N. hopes for," Oakley added. As of 30 June, UNIFIL was made up of 1,990 troops from China, France, Gana, India, Ireland, Italy, Poland and Ukraina, according to the U.N. Web site.[25]
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashining 1701-sonli qarori does not require the deployment of U.N. troops to the border, and the Lebanese army, not the U.N. troops, would be charged with disarming Hezbollah, Annan said.[25] Annan said the cease-fire was holding with few infractions but urged the EU to move swiftly to get its soldiers to region. He said he hoped the expanded force could start deploying in "days, not weeks." He had earlier set a target date of 2 September. Finlyandiya tashqi ishlar vaziri Erkki Tuomioja, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency, said the entire U.N. force should be in place within two to three months.[28]
Qo'shma Shtatlar
  • State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said that the department was aware of the allegations about the cluster bombs. "We are seeking more information," he said, but he declined to comment further. The State Department's Office of Defense Trade Controls launched an investigation into Israel's use of three types of American weapons, anti-personnel munitions that spray bomblets over a wide area, The Nyu-York Tayms xabar berdi. The newspaper quoted several current and former U.S. officials as saying they doubted the probe would lead to sanctions against Israel, but that it might be an effort by the Bush administration to ease Arab criticism of its military support for Israel. The U.S. has also postponed a shipment of M-26 artillery rockets—another cluster weapon—to Israel, the paper said.[27]
  • AQSh prezidenti Jorj V.Bush said he was pleased with Chirac's decision to send more troops. "This is an important step towards finalizing preparations to deploy the United Nations Interim Force of Lebanon," he said. "I applaud the decision of France, as well as the significant pledges from Italy and our other important allies. I encourage other nations to make contributions as well."[25]
  • The United States has ruled out committing troops, but is expected to provide logistics support. As a rule, Washington does not participate in peacekeeping missions unless it is commanding the force.[28]
IDF
  • The Israeli army said all the weapons it uses "are legal under international law, and their use conforms with international standards." During the 34-day war between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel said it was forced to hit civilian targets in Lebanon because Hezbollah fighters were using villages as a base for rocket-launchers aimed at Israel. Some 850 Lebanese died in the fighting, compared to 157 Israelis. Lebanon's south is also riddled with land mines, laid by retreating Israeli soldiers who pulled out of the region in 2000 after an 18-year occupation. Hezbollah has also planted mines to ward off Israeli forces. Lebanon has long called for Israel to hand over maps of the minefields.[27]
  • Fifty-four percent of the Israelis want army chief Dan Haluts to step down.[27]
Rossiya
  • Russian Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov dismissed claims that Hezbollah has Russian-made Kornet anti-tank missiles. Israel sent a delegation to Russia last week to complain about the missiles that it says were used by Hezbollah in the recent weeks of fighting in Lebanon; the missiles reportedly have been a particularly effective part of Hezbollah's arsenal. But Ivanov said during a trip to the Russian Far East city of Magadan that the reports are "complete nonsense," news agencies reported. "No kind of evidence of Hezbollah having such equipment has been presented to us," Ivanov said, according to the Interfax news agency.[27]
Hizbulloh
  • They were struggling in a boy band, working the G'arbiy Sohil wedding circuit and dreaming of stardom. Now the five singers who make up the Northern Band have come a little closer to their goal, with help from an unwitting ally—Hezbollah guerrilla chief Hasan Nasrulloh. At the height of the Israel-Hezbollah war, the band wrote new lyrics, in praise of Nasrallah, for an old tune. The "Hawk of Lebanon" song tapped into Nasrallah's huge popularity among Palestinians and became an instant hit. The song is being played on Arab TV networks, used as a ring tone for cell phones, passed around on e-mail and distributed on unlicensed CDs and tapes. Music stores have trouble keeping up with demand, in part because Israeli soldiers have confiscated some Nasrallah tapes and CDs at checkpoints. Basking in its newfound success, the band has doubled its fee per performance to 1,000 shekels ($230). At a recent wedding in the town of Ramalloh, the band was asked to play the Nasrallah song six times. Lead singer and manager Alaa Abu al-Haija, 28, said he gives the audiences what they want to hear. "I see people turning toward Islam, so I have to sing to that," said Alaa, sitting in the living room of his family's two-story house in the northern West Bank village of Yamoun. The lyrics consist of constant repetition of a few simple rhymes: "Hey, you, hawk of Lebanon. Hey, you, Nasrallah. Your men are from Hezbollah and victory is yours with God's help." Alaa and his two younger brothers and band partners—Nour, 25, and Mohammed, 22—are already working on the next song about Nasrallah. Alaa also wrote the Hamas election song, to the same tune as the Nasrallah anthem, but it never reached the same popularity. Palestinian society is divided, with some pledging loyalty to the Islamic militant HAMAS, which took power in March 2006, and others backing the Fatoh movement of moderate Palestinian President Mahmud Abbos. However, Hezbollah fever appears to have united the Palestinians, who feel deep resentment against Israel after 39 years of military occupation, including harsh restrictions on travel, commerce and other aspects of daily life. Many admire Hezbollah for holding off Israel's mighty army—similar to the popular support enjoyed by then-Iraqi leader Saddam Xuseyn when he fired Skud missiles at Israel in the 1991 Ko'rfaz urushi. "We used to sing for Saddam," said Saed Akrawi, 26, whose perfume shop in downtown Jenin is adorned with a Nasrallah portrait, next to posters of models. "Saddam is gone. We want someone else to sing for."[29]
Isroil
  • Israeli police spokesman Mikki Rozenfeld said the "Hawk of Lebanon" song is considered inflammatory and that tapes and CDs containing it will be confiscated. He said police in and around Quddus have found no copies of the song so far, but that officers have searched music stores and are on the lookout for contraband.[29]
  • Sixty-three percent of Israelis want Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to resign in a sharp public rebuke over his handling of the war in Lebanon against Hezbollah, a newspaper poll showed. Many Israelis view a U.N.-brokered cease-fire backed by Olmert as a failure for Israel because Hezbollah's leadership was left standing and the two Israeli soldiers, whose capture by Hezbollah on 12 July sparked the war, were still in captivity. The Yediot Ahronot poll showed for the first time a majority favored Olmert stepping down. Several surveys suggested a big jump in support for the right-wing Likud partiya va uning rahbari Benyamin Netanyaxu after the 34-day war. Yedioth, Israel's biggest circulation daily, called the poll results a political "earthquake" for Olmert, whose centrist Kadima party crushed Netanyahu's Likud in general elections in March 2006. A similar poll published show of 18 Augusted 41 percent wanted Olmert to resign. Twenty-two percent of Israelis in the poll deemed Netanyahu "most fit" to be prime minister, compared to 11 percent for Olmert. Olmert also trailed ultranationalist Avigdor Liberman with 18 percent and senior statesman Shimon Peres with 12 percent, according to Yedioth. A poll in the Maariv newspaper showed that only 14 percent of Israelis would vote for Olmert if new elections were held, while 26 percent would back Netanyahu, a former prime minister. The Yedioth poll said 45 percent would support Netanyahu.[27]
  • Olmert, a career politician who lacks the combat credentials of many of his predecessors, has seen his public standing plummet for failing to crush Hezbollah, which rained some 4,000 rockets on northern Israel during the fighting. "Olmert go home," read one sign at a protest by a few hundred army reservists and family members at the grave of former Prime Minister Golda Meyr. The protesters urged Olmert to follow the lead set by Meir, who was forced to resign after the 1973 Middle East war unda Misr va Suriya scored initial successes that caused heavy Israeli casualties. Olmert has put on hold for now his proposal for an Israeli pullout from parts of the occupied West Bank. The proposal was the centerpiece of the government program that won him election in March 2006. But resurgent violence in G'azo, which Israel evacuated 2005, plus the Lebanon war appears to have dampened public enthusiasm for territorial withdrawals. The Maariv poll showed 73 percent of Israelis opposed future unilateral withdrawals.[27]
  • Kemeron Braun, of Israel's Herzliya Center, said Olmert's political troubles were compounded by a string of government scandals, including an investigation into whether the Israeli president coerced a female employee to have sex with him."These politicians are under fire from several different directions at the same time and I think Olmert is clearly having a rough time. The question is will this force him to step down," Brown said. The Maariv poll showed that if elections were held today, Olmert's Kadima party would win just 14 seats in parliament, compared with the 29 it won at the last polls. Likud would win 24, compared with 12. The left-leaning Labour party would win just nine seats. In addition to calling for Olmert's resignation, 74 percent of Israelis in the Yedioth poll said Defense Minister Amir Perets, the left-leaning Mehnat partiyasi leader, should step down.[27]
  • Mark Regev reiterated Israel would not lift its air and sea embargo of Lebanon until peacekeepers take positions along the Syrian border to block arms shipments to Hezbollah from its two main supporters, Iran and Syria. But Annan said peacekeepers would deploy on the Syrian border only at Lebanon's request, which Bayrut has yet to make. Such a move would aggravate tensions with Syria, which views the deployment of international troops along the border as a hostile act. "The resolution does not require the deployment of U.N. troops to the border," Annan said at a news conference after a three-hour meeting with the 25 EU ministers. Regev, however, argued that sending troops to Syrian border is key to enforcing an international arms embargo against Hezbollah imposed under the cease-fire resolution. "The cease-fire calls for an international arms embargo against Hezbollah," Regev said. "So Israel will be willing to allow for unfettered access in and out of Lebanon the minute those international and Lebanese forces are enforcing the arms embargo." The issue is unlikely to prevent the Israeli government, which is under domestic pressure to pull out of Lebanon quickly, from withdrawing its soldiers. However, Israel could use airstrikes on border crossings, roads and bridges to prevent arms smuggling if Lebanese troops and the U.N. force did not stop shipments themselves.[28]

26 avgust

Isroil
  • Israel said it was encouraging some Musulmon countries to send peacekeepers to southern Lebanon, a contribution that would lend credibility to the heavily European force. The EU and U.N. agree the peacekeeping mission must have a strong Muslim component to give it credibility. Israel, however, objects to nations that do not recognize the Jewish state, saying such troops would make it impossible for Jerusalem to share intelligence with the U.N. force. But Israel said it has been in touch with other Muslim countries to encourage them to participate, particularly kurka, which has diplomatic relations with Israel. "If Turkey decides to send a contingent, we would welcome that," said Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev. Iordaniya va Misr also are among Muslim countries that have diplomatic relations with Israel. The international force is to reinforce the Lebanese army, which is moving 15,000 soldiers of its own into the south. They are the first assertion of central authority in the region along the Israeli border in decades.[28] The debate over policing the Syrian border is unlikely to delay Israel's withdrawal of troops from Lebanon. After what many consider a mismanaged war, the Israeli public is pressuring the government to get the army out quickly.[30]
Hizbulloh
  • The difficulties facing the nascent force were already apparent, with a top Hezbollah official saying in a defiant interview published that the Shiite Muslim guerrilla group would keep its weapons despite international pressure to disarm. Shayx Naim Kassem, the group's deputy leader, also told the Lebanese newspaper An-Nahar that Hezbollah's "resistance" to Israel would continue. "Justifications for ending it do not exist," he said. Kassem's remarks underscored the fragility of the U.N.-brokered cease-fire.[30]
Livan
  • Five Lebanese, included four children from the same family, were wounded by cluster bombs left over from the Israeli offensive. They exploded in two southern Lebanese villages, Lebanese security officials said. One cluster bomb exploded outside a home in the village of Blida, wounding four children from the same family, the officials said. It was not clear whether the children, whose ages were not immediately known, were playing with the bomb or had stepped on it by accident. Separately, a Lebanese shepherd was wounded when another cluster bomb exploded in the border village of Aitaroun, less than three miles south of Blida. 14 avgust kuni Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti vositachiligida sulh bitilganidan beri sakkiz nafar livanlik portlatish qurollari bilan o'ldirildi, shu jumladan ikkita bola va 38 kishi jarohat oldi. Livan bosh vaziri Fouad Senioraidorasi davlat kotibi bayonotini e'lon qildi Kondoliza Rays Bosh vazirga qo'ng'iroq qilib, Isroil blokadasini iloji boricha tezroq olib tashlash uchun "jiddiy va tezkor" harakatlarni amalga oshirayotganini aytdi. Rays, shuningdek, Livan hukumati mamlakatning chegara o'tish joylarini nazorat qilishining muhimligini ta'kidladi va Seniora uning hukumati o'tish joylarini o'z-o'zidan politsiya qilish rejasini amalga oshirayotganini aytdi. Davlat departamenti tomonidan zudlik bilan izoh berilmagan. Bir kun oldin Livan Axborot vaziri G'ozi al-Aridi AQShni blokada tufayli tanqid qildi. "Biz AQSh ma'muriyati bu borada Isroilning yonida ekanligini aytishdan afsusdamiz va biz bu pozitsiyani mutlaqo qoralaymiz va rad etamiz", dedi u jurnalistlarga Bayrut. U xalqaro hamjamiyatni blokadani olib tashlashda yordam berishga chaqirdi "chunki biz Livanda ko'proq tahqirlarga dosh berolmaymiz". Hizbulloh qurol-aslaha etkazib berishga qaratilgan bo'lsa-da, qamal Livanga oziq-ovqat, yoqilg'i va boshqa mollarni etkazib berishga xalaqit bermoqda.[30]
Suriya
  • Suriya va Eron Hizbullohga yordam berishdan bosh torting. Ammo Suriyaning davlat axborot agentligi Eron tashqi ishlar vazirining o'rinbosari ma'lum qildi Mahammad Rida Baqeri ichida edi Damashq "Isroilning Livondagi so'nggi tajovuzining oqibatlari" ni muhokama qilish.[30]

27 avgust

Isroil
  • Jangovar askarlarning aytishicha, ularga qarama-qarshi buyruqlar berilgan, aniq yo'nalish yo'q. Reservistlarning aytishicha, ular uskunalarning jiddiy tanqisligidan aziyat chekishgan va rahbariyatning qarori qat'iy emas. Jangda halok bo'lgan 120 askarning oilalari, ularning yaqinlari nima uchun vafot etgani haqida hayron bo'lishadi, ayniqsa, ularning beshdan bir qismi sulh bitimiga kelishilganidan keyin ikki kun ichida vafot etgan, ammo 14 avgust kuni amalga oshirilishidan oldin. Oxirgi hafta oxirida o'ldirilganlardan biri edi Uri Grossman, taniqli isroillik muallifning 20 yoshli o'g'li Devid Grossman, uch kun oldin janglarni to'xtatishga chaqirgan matbuot anjumani o'tkazgan. "Biz oilamiz sifatida urushda allaqachon yutqazdik", dedi Grossman o'g'lining dafn marosimida motam qatnashchilariga. Shimol Isroilning 1 milliondan ortiq aholisi uyning old qismida nega uylarini tashlab ketishlari yoki antisanitariya sharoitida bomba saqlanadigan joylarda yashirinishlari kerakligini, Hizbulloh raketalari ustiga bir oydan ko'proq vaqt yomg'ir yog'ayotgani va nima uchun hukumat muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganini bilishni talab qilmoqda. azob-uqubatlari uchun etarlicha oziq-ovqat, suv yoki moliyaviy tovon bilan ta'minlash. "Hech qachon biron bir rahbariyat urushdan bu qadar kaltaklangan va sharmanda bo'lgan holda chiqmagan", - dedi Yossi Sarid, chap qanotning sobiq rahbari Meretz partiyasi u yoshligida 1973 yilgi sharmandali avlodga siyosiy yordamchi bo'lib xizmat qilgan. "Ulardan qutulishdan boshqa narsa yo'q", dedi u. Ko'pgina isroilliklar uchun takabburlik va muvaffaqiyatsizlik Ehud Olmert va Dan Haluts va ularning iste'foga chiqishdan bosh tortishlari, ma'naviy qalb tuyg'usi va tarixiy missiyasini yo'qotgan mamlakatning alomatidir, ularni pul, jinsiy aloqa va hokimiyatni aqlsiz izlash bilan almashtiradi. Gidon Samet Haaretz Isroil "qashshoqlik, takabbur millionerlar, semiz maoshga ega bo'lgan befarq bank rahbarlari mamlakatiga aylandi", dedi. Uchinchi dunyo infratuzilma, qulab tushayotgan shahar markazlari, ayanchli Knesset va buzilgan va'dalar. Faqat urush urushni qo'zg'atishni yuzaga olib chiqishi mumkin edi. "[31]
  • Yaqin Sharqdan xabarlarga ko'ra, Isroil va Hizbulloh yaqin ikki-uch hafta ichida mahbuslarni almashishi mumkin. Quddus Post, Misr gazetasiga iqtibos keltirgan holda Al-AhramAyirboshlash, Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasidagi bir oylik mojaroni keltirib chiqargan ikki Isroil askarining ozod qilinishi bilan boshlanishini aytdi. Isroil askari tomonidan ushlab turilgan Falastinliklar yilda G'azo shuningdek ozod qilinadi, deyiladi hisobotda, so'ngra Isroilning ozod etilishi Falastinlik mahbuslar. Haaretz ushbu ma'lumotni tasdiqladi va nemis muzokarachilari kelishuvga intilayotganini aytdi.[32]
  • Misr davlat gazetasi "Al-Ahram" ning xabar berishicha, Isroil va Hizbulloh o'g'irlangan ikki askarni ozod qilish uchun mahbuslar almashinuvi to'g'risida kelishib oldilar, deb xabar beradi Isroil radiosi.[33]
Hizbulloh
  • Ayni paytda Hizbulloh rahbarining ta'kidlashicha, Italiya Germaniya vositachiligida kelasi oy almashinuvga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan muzokaralarga qo'shilishi mumkin. Livanning "New TV" telekanaliga bergan intervyusida Sheik Hasan Nasrulloh O't ochishni to'xtatish tashabbusi bilan chiqqan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Italiyaning ushbu haftada boshlanishi mumkin bo'lgan ishtirokini qo'llab-quvvatladi. Germaniya Hizbullohga "100 foiz kafolat" berib, Isroilda ushlab turilgan mahbuslar va'da qilinganidek ozod qilinishini aytdi, dedi Al-Ahram. Germaniya 2004 yilda Isroil va Hizbulloh mahbuslarini almashtirishni muvaffaqiyatli tashkil qildi.[32]
  • "Hizbulloh" Isroil mudofaa kuchlarining ikki askarini 12-iyul kuni o'g'irlamagan bo'lar edi, agar bu harakatlar Livanda urushga olib kelishini bilganida edi, dedi jangari guruh rahbari shayx Hasan Nasrulloh televizion intervyusida. Hizbulloh o'g'irlangan askarlar evaziga Isroil qamoqxonalaridagi minglab arablarning ozod qilinishini talab qilmoqda Ehud Goldvasser va Eldad Regev. "Biz qo'lga olish hozirgi paytda va shu qadar katta darajada urushga olib keladi deb, hatto bir foiz ham o'ylamagan edik. Siz mendan so'raysizmi, agar men 11 iyul kuni bilsam ... operatsiya bunday urushga olib borishini, Men buni qilarmidim? Yo'q, mutlaqo yo'q, deyman ", dedi u Livanning Yangi telekanaliga bergan intervyusida. Nasrloh, shuningdek, Isroil bilan ikkinchi jang bo'lishiga ishonmasligini va Hizbulloh Isroilning provokatsiyasi deb ataganiga qaramay, sulhga rioya qilishini aytdi. Nasrallah, Isroil Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining tinchlikparvar kuchlarini Beyrut aeroportida, Livan portlarida va Livanning Suriya bilan chegarasida joylashtirish kabi yangi talablarni qo'yishga urinayotganini aytdi. Ammo, u qo'shimcha qildi: "Ularning ko'chirilgan odamlari orqaga qaytmoqdalar va ular shimolni tiklashni boshladilar. Bunday harakat qiladigan kishi urushga bormaydi shekilli. Biz ikkinchi bosqichga bormayapmiz." Hizbulloh rahbari, o'g'irlangan ID jangarilarini ozod qilish bo'yicha muzokaralar allaqachon boshlanganini aytdi. "Yaqinda muzokaralar uchun aloqalar boshlandi", dedi Hizbulloh. "Aftidan Italiya bu mavzuga kirishga intilmoqda. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti manfaatdor va muzokaralar parlament spikeri orqali amalga oshiriladi Nabih Berri."[33]
  • "Bizning missiyamiz Hizbullohni qurolsizlantirishga qaratilgan bo'lmasa, UNIFIL (BMTning Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlari) bilan bizda hech qanday muammo yo'q" "dedi Nasrallah 14-avgust kuni BMT vositachiligida sulh bitimidan keyingi ikkinchi intervyusida. Nasrallah "Livan janubida qurolli ishtirok bo'lmaydi, agar armiya biron bir qurollangan Hizbullohni topsa, qurollarini olib qo'yishi mumkin" dedi. U 28 avgust kuni Annan bilan uchrashishga tayyorligini bildirdi. "Men u bilan uchrashishda hech qanday muammoga duch kelmayapman va bunday uchrashuvga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun tayyorgarlik aloqalari mavjud, ammo bu faqat to'siq xavfsizlikdir", dedi Nasrulloh. Nasrulloh samolyotda bo'lgan ikki Isroil askarini egallab olishda qatnashgan Hizbulloh partizanlaridan birortasi Isroil qo'shinlari tomonidan qo'lga olinganmi, degan savolga Nasrulloh shunday javob berdi: "Ikki askarni tortib olishda qatnashgan partizanlarning barchasi frontda jang qilayotgan edilar. Livan janubida va ulardan biri isroilliklar tomonidan qo'lga olinishi mumkin. " Nasrallah boshqa ishtirokchilarning xavfsizligidan qo'rqib, endi 2006 yil mart oyida boshlangan Livan musulmonlari va nasroniylari rahbarlari o'rtasidagi "milliy muloqot davra suhbatida" qatnashmasligini aytdi. Isroil Nasrulloni ov qilish va o'ldirish bilan tahdid qildi. "Isroil har kungi qonunbuzarliklari bilan Hizbullohni qasos olishga undashga urinmoqda. ... Biz bu qadar uzoq sabr qila olmaymiz va men kafolat berolmayman", dedi Nasrallah. Nasrullo Livanni Isroil bilan ikkinchi darajali zo'ravonlik bo'lmaydi deb ishontirdi. "Qochqinlar qaytib keldi va biz keng ko'lamli rekonstruksiya operatsiyasini boshladik va bu kabi maslahatlar biz ikkinchi bosqichga o'tmasligimizni anglatadi", dedi Nasrulloh. Shaba fermer xo'jaliklarining bahsli hududlari to'g'risida berilgan savolga Nasrallah shunday dedi: "Aytganimdek, agar Livanning okkupatsiya qilinadigan hududi bo'lsa, bu ishg'olga qarshi kurashish qarshilik vazifasidir", dedi u tafsilotlarni aytmasdan. Isroil Shebaa fermer xo'jaliklarini 1967 yilgi Yaqin Sharq urushida Suriyadan tortib olganini aytmoqda, ammo Livan Suriyani roziligi bilan Shebaani Livan hududi deb da'vo qilmoqda. Uning harakatining raketa kuchi haqida so'ralganda, u 4000 dan ortiq raketa Isroilga qulaganini aytib, bombardimonni "bizning harbiy kuchimizning 50 foizidan kamrog'i" deb ta'rifladi.[34]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • UNIFIL (BMTning Livandagi vaqtinchalik kuchlari), 1978 yildan beri u erda joylashgan neytral kuchga Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasida 70 millik Isroil-Livan chegarasi bo'ylab tinchlikni saqlash vazifasi qo'yilgan. Biroq, sharhlovchi sifatida va ZOA Filadelfiya bob prezidenti Lori Lowenthal Markus yozadi Haftalik standart Bu hafta UNIFIL yaqinda Livandagi urush paytida Hizbulloh foydasiga aniq bir tomonlama pozitsiyani egallaganga o'xshaydi. UNIFIL "Hizbullohga Isroil qo'shinlarining Livondagi joylashuvi, jihozlari va kuch tuzilishi to'g'risida aniq foydali bo'lgan har kuni real vaqtda aniq ma'lumotni ochiq e'lon qildi", deb yozgan Markus, "hatto ID qurilishi qurilganidan keyin bir necha soat ichida joylashtirilishini ko'rsatib." " Aksincha, aniq bir narsa yo'q Hizbullohterroristik kuchlar hech qachon joylashtirilmagan. Buning o'rniga faqat Hizbulloh "turli joylardan ko'p sonli raketalarni otdi" degan umumiy bayonotlar e'lon qilindi. Misol tariqasida, UNIFIL 25-iyul kuni quyidagilarni e'lon qildi: "Kecha va o'tgan kecha davomida ID muhim kuchlarni, shu jumladan bir qator tanklar, zirhli transportyorlar, buldozerlar va piyoda askarlarni ko'chib o'tdi. Maroun al-Ras Livan hududida. IDF ushbu hududdan shimol tomonga qarab harakatlandi Bint Jbeyl, va janubda Yarun tomon. "UNIFIL ilgari Hizbullohga nisbatan qisman ishtirok etgan. 2000 yil oxirida Isroil-Livan chegarasida uch nafar ID jangarisini o'g'irlashdan 18 soat o'tgach, UNIFIL qo'shinlari o'g'irlashda foydalanilgan ikkita mashinani videoga olishdi. qon va odam o'g'irlash bilan bog'liq boshqa dalillar bilan to'ldirilgan edi.Videolar askarlarning bir yoki bir nechtasini hayotini saqlab qolishga yordam bergan bo'lsa-da, BMTning yuqori martabali amaldorlari, shu jumladan Bosh kotib Kofi Annan va Yaqin Sharq elchisi Terje Larsen, bunday videokasseta mavjudligini rad etdi. Faqatgina 2001 yil 6-iyulda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti lentaga egaligini tan oldi.[35]
  • 14-avgustda sulhga olib kelgan BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining rezolyutsiyasi, uning preambulasida ikki tomon mahbuslar haqidagi nizolariga echim topishi kerakligini ko'rsatmoqda.[33]
Suriya
  • Suriya AQSh fuqarolik huquqlari lideri Isroil tomonidan ushlab turilgan o'g'irlangan ID harbiylari va arab mahbuslarini ozod qilish bo'yicha harakatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Jessi Jekson - dedi Suriya prezidenti bilan uchrashuvdan so'ng Bashar Asad"Prezident Assad ularning maqomi va ozod etilishini aniqlashni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. U ularning maqomi va oxir-oqibat ozod qilinishini aniqlash uchun ta'sir va murojaatlardan foydalanadi", dedi Jekson tashqi ishlar vazirligida bo'lib o'tgan matbuot anjumanida. Damashq. Suriya tashqi ishlar vazirining o'rinbosari Fayssal Mekdad "Biz muhtaram Jeksonning topshirig'iga mehr bilan qaraymiz va uni rag'batlantiramiz. U inqirozning insoniy o'lchovidan xavotirda bo'lgan kishi." Jekson bir guruhga rahbarlik qilmoqda Musulmon, Nasroniy va Yahudiy Yaqin Sharqdagi gumanitar missiyadagi rahbarlar Livanda sulh bitimini buzishga qaratilgan. U keyingi safar Livan va Isroilga tashrif buyuradi. Jekson 1980-1990 yillarda chet elda bir necha amerikalik mahbuslarni ozod qilish bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borish uchun asos bo'lmagan siyosatchi sifatida o'z ta'siridan foydalangan. U 1983 yilda Suriyaning marhum prezidenti bilan uchrashgandan so'ng, Suriya tomonidan ushlab turilgan Amerika dengiz floti uchuvchisining erkinligini ta'minladi Hofiz Asad, Damashqda hozirgi prezidentning otasi. Jeksonning aytishicha, Suriya hozirgi mahbuslar boshi berk ko'chasini hal qilishda muhim rol o'ynashi mumkin.[33]

28 avgust

Hizbulloh
  • 2006 yil 31 iyuldagi US News & World Report-ga ko'ra, Suriya va Eron resurslari birgalikda 836000 ta faol harbiy xizmatchilarni o'z ichiga oladi; 6 213 ta asosiy jangovar tanklar; va 683 ta hujum samolyoti. Ushbu raqamlarni mos ravishda Isroil bilan taqqoslang: 168,000; 3,090; 399. Suriya va Eron, Isroilnikidan 23 baravar ko'p aholiga ega bo'lishdan tashqari, deyarli besh baravar faol harbiy kuchga ega, asosiy jangovar tanklar ikki baravar ko'p va Isroilga nisbatan 284 ta hujum samolyotlari ko'proq. Darhaqiqat, birgina Suriyada ushbu toifalarning har birida Isroildan ko'proq narsa bor, deyishadi manbalar.
  • O'z navbatida, Xalqaro strategik tadqiqotlar instituti ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Hizbulloh to'qnashuv boshida 5000 nafargacha jangchiga ega edi; 10000 dan 15000 gacha bo'lgan raketalar (ulardan 4000 ga yaqin ishlatilgan) va 30 ta raketalar. Livan hukumati tarkibida 72100 ta faol qo'shin bor edi (ammo ba'zi manbalarga ko'ra, ular politsiya vazifalaridan ko'proq foydalanilmagan), 310 ta tank va 24 ta vertolyot. Hizbullohni boshqarish uchun Livan qurolli kuchlaridan hech biri foydalanilmadi, garchi u Livan hukumatida vakili bo'lgan siyosiy partiya ekanligi va shu sababli ham milliy, ham xalqaro qonunlarga bo'ysunishi yoki janglarda o'z millatini himoya qilishi kerak edi. Buning o'rniga, Livan hukumati Livan janubidagi harbiy kuchlarni olti yil davomida Isroil 2000 yilda bir muddat tark etgandan keyin olti yil davomida kuzatgan deb da'vo qilmoqda. Suriya armiyasi Livanni o'tgan yili tark etdi va shuning uchun ba'zilar Livan hukumati "qo'llarida o'tirdi" va " Livan xalqi azob chekib vafot etganda dunyoga kulgiga aylandi ". Hatto ba'zi manbalarda uchta mamlakatdan kelgan musulmonlar boshqa musulmonlarga bila turib "zambarak yemi" sifatida qarashgan deb da'vo qilishgacha borishadi.
Qo'shma Shtatlar
  • AQSh fuqarolik huquqlari bo'yicha etakchisi Jessi Jekson, mahbuslarni almashtirishda vositachilik qilishga urinish uchun mintaqaga tashrif buyurganida, Isroil armiyasi radiosiga Hizbulloh rahbari tomonidan partizan guruhi tomonidan qo'lga olingan ikki askarning tirik ekanligi to'g'risida xabar bergani aytilgan. U tashrifi chog'ida shunday dedi Damashq, "Xamas rahbari menga ... isroillik askar qo'lga olganini aytdi HAMAS tirik ". Falastinlik jangarilar kaportani o'g'irlab ketishdi Gilad Shalit dan transchegaraviy reydda G'azo 2006 yil iyun oyida.[36]

29 avgust

Isroil
  • Isroil mudofaa vaziri Amir Perets Isroil Livan janubida qolayotgan minglab qo'shinlarini bir vaqtlar BMTning "oqilona" sonli askarlari safarbar qilingan, ammo raqam keltirmaganidan keyin olib chiqib ketishini aytdi. 1701-sonli qarorda 2006 yil 4-noyabrgacha Livan armiyasi qo'shinlari qatorida 15000 ta BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlarini jalb qilish kerak.[36]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • Annanning ta'kidlashicha, Livan blokirovkasini "o'zlarining suverenitetini kamsitish va buzish" deb biladi. Ammo u yana Bayrutni qurol kontrabandasini to'xtatish uchun o'z chegaralari ustidan nazorat o'rnatishga chaqirdi. Livanning vayron qilingan janubiga tashrif buyurgan Annan, sulhga "jiddiy tirnash xususiyati beruvchi moddalar", shuningdek, o'g'irlangan askarlarning taqdiri va Isroilda saqlanayotgan livanlik mahbuslarning taqdiri ekanligini aytdi.[36]
Italiya
  • Italiyaning 800 askaridan iborat birinchi kontingenti, va'da bergan 3000 kishidan, Rim aytganidek "uzoq va xavfli" missiya tomon yo'l oldi. Garibaldi samolyot tashuvchisi va boshqa to'rtta dengiz kemalari 2006 yil 1 sentyabrga qadar Livanga etib borishi kerak edi.[36]
Frantsiya
  • Frantsiya 2006 yil sentyabr oyining o'rtalariga qadar 900 kishilik batalyonni yuborishni va'da qilgan ikkinchi batalyonni va'da qildi.[36]

30 avgust

Isroil
  • Isroil BMT Bosh kotibining chaqirig'ini rad etdi Kofi Annan olti haftalik havo va dengiz blokadasini olib tashlash uchun Livan, bu sulhning barcha elementlari o'rnatilgandan keyingina qamalni ko'tarishini aytdi. Bosh vazir bilan bir soatlik muzokaralar davomida Ehud Olmert, Annan blokadani olib tashlash uchun asosan iqtisodiy sabablarga ko'ra bosim o'tkazgan edi. Ammo ularning uchrashuvidan keyin o'tkazilgan matbuot anjumanida Olmert Annanga rad javobini berib, Livan portlari va havo hududiga bosimning har qanday yumshatilishi Hizbulloh bilan o't ochishni to'xtatish qoidalarini boshqaradigan BMTning 1701-sonli rezolyutsiyasining to'liq bajarilishiga bog'liqligini aytdi. "Qaror (rezolyutsiya) bufetka bo'lib, hamma narsa amalga oshiriladi, shu jumladan blokadani olib tashlash, turli xil moddalarni amalga oshirishning bir qismi sifatida", dedi u. Annandan Isroil Livan janubidagi barcha qo'shinlarini "bir necha kun yoki bir necha hafta ichida" olib chiqib ketishi kerakligi to'g'risida, BMT tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan 5000 ga yaqin tinchlikparvar kuchlari maydonga tushgandan so'ng, Olmert ham xuddi shunday qat'iy edi. "Qaror amalga oshirilgandan so'ng Isroil Livandan chiqib ketadi", dedi Olmert, uzoqroq muddatni ko'rsatib. Isroilning shimoliy chegarasida sulh umuman saqlanib qolgan, ammo Falastin hududlarida zo'ravonlik davom etmoqda.[36] Isroilning ta'kidlashicha, dengiz va havo embargosi ​​Hizbulloh Eron yoki Suriyadan yangi qurol-aslahalar olishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun mo'ljallangan. Isroilning yuqori martabali siyosiy manbalaridan biri Annanning taklifini qabul qilib, Isroil Hizbulloh tomonidan asir olingan ikki askar uchun Livanlik mahbuslarni ozod qilishni muhokama qiladi, agar ikkalasi Bayrut hukumatiga topshirilsa. Isroil ilgari ularni shartsiz qo'yib yuborishni talab qilgan.[37]
Birlashgan Millatlar
  • Livanga tashrif buyurganidan keyin Quddusda bo'lgan Annan, Isroil va Hizbulloh o'rtasidagi 34 kunlik urushni tugatgan ikki haftalik sarsonlikni kuchaytirishga harakat qilmoqda. Uning asosiy ustuvor vazifasi, asosan iqtisodiy asoslarda blokadani olib tashlash edi. "Bu nafaqat mamlakatga keltirayotgan iqtisodiy samarasi, balki Livan demokratik hukumatini mustahkamlash bilan ham muhimdir, u bilan Isroil hech qachon hech qanday muammo yo'qligini aytgan", dedi Annan. Annan yaqinda Livandagi BMT qo'shinlari sonining 5000 ga ko'payishiga umid qilishini aytdi va Isroil va Hizbullohni doimiy sulhga to'sqinlik qiladigan barcha nizolarni tezda tugatishga chaqirdi. Annan tashqi ishlar vaziri bilan ham muzokaralar olib boradi Tsipi Livni ga sayohat qilishdan oldin G'arbiy Sohil Falastin prezidenti bilan uchrashish uchun Mahmud Abbos. Annanning yordamchilari u ham sayohat qilishini aytdi Suriya va Eron, HizbullohHaftaning oxirida asosiy qo'llab-quvvatlovchilar.[36]
Livan
  • Urush Livanda 1200 ga yaqin odamning hayotini yo'qotdi, aksariyati tinch aholi va 157 isroillik, asosan askarlar.[36]

31 avgust

Birlashgan Millatlar
  • BMT Bosh kotibi Kofi Annan sulh tuzish uchun Suriyadan yordam so'rash uchun Suriya rasmiylari bilan muzokaralarni boshladi Isroil va Livan"s Hizbulloh. Suriya poytaxtiga kelishdan oldin Damashq, Annan yangilangan Iordaniya uning Isroilni Livan qamalini tezda olib tashlashga va janubda BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlarining 5000 nafari paydo bo'lishi bilanoq mamlakatdan to'liq chiqib ketishga chaqiradi. "Men kutmoqdaman - va men buni Isroil hukumatiga aniq aytdim - xalqaro kuchlar 5000 ga etib, Livan (armiya) bilan janubga joylashtirilganda, ularning chekinishi va butunlay chiqib ketishi vaqti keldi", dedi Annan. Iordaniya bilan muzokaralardan so'ng matbuot anjumani Shoh Abdulloh. U radioga bergan intervyusida BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlari 2006 yil 7 sentyabr yoki 10 sentyabrgacha bo'lishiga umid bildirdi. Annan Suriya tashqi ishlar vaziri bilan uchrashdi Valid al-Moualem Kunning ikkinchi yarmida Damashqda. U Prezident bilan muzokaralar o'tkazishi kutilmoqda Bashar al-Assad 2006 yil 1 sentyabrda. Annan Isroilning 7 haftalik Livanni qamal qilishini "barqaror emas" deb ta'riflab, shunday dedi: "Bu bekor qilinishi va Livan xalqining jamoaviy jazosi sifatida qaralmasligi muhim". Annan BMTning tinchlikparvar kuchlarini Livanning janubida hozirda ikki baravar ko'paytirishga umid qilayotganini aytdi, u erda 800 ta italiyalik harbiylarning birinchi katta kontingenti 2006 yil 2 sentyabr va 2006 yil 3 sentyabr kunlariga to'g'ri keladi. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining rezolyutsiyasi janubga 15000 kishigacha bo'lgan kuchni yuborishni ko'zda tutadi. Livan 2006 yil 4 noyabrga qadar Livan qo'shinlarining shuncha sonli qo'shinlariga qurolsiz chegara zonasini politsiya qilishga yordam berish uchun.[37]
Suriya
  • Isroilning Hizbullohga qurol kontrabandasini to'xtatish uchun xalqaro qo'shinlarning Livan-Suriya chegarasida joylashishini talab qilishidan Suriya rahbarlari g'azablanishdi.[37]
Livan
  • 8600 askarni chegarani qo'riqlash uchun yuborgan Livan, BMT qo'shinlarini ularga qo'shilishni iltimos qilish niyati yo'qligini aytmoqda. Xalqaro donorlar Livanga yordamni yaqin vaqt ichida amalga oshirish uchun 940 million AQSh dollaridan (1,2 milliard AQSh dollari) ko'proq mablag 'ajratishni va'da qildilar, bu maqsaddan deyarli ikki baravar ko'pdir. "940 million dollardan oshadigan mablag 'va'da qilingan", - dedi Shvetsiya tashqi ishlar vaziri Jan Eliasson dedi konferentsiyada. Uchrashuvga mezbonlik qilgan Shvetsiya hukumati, Livan uchun milliardlab dollar zarar ko'rganini aytgan holda 50000 million AQSh dollari (656 million AQSh dollari) miqdorida va'da berishni maqsad qilgan edi. "Faqat etti hafta oldin umid va va'dalarga to'la bo'lgan Livanni vayronagarchilik, ko'chirish, yo'q qilish, vayron qilish va o'lim parchalab tashladi", - dedi Livan Bosh vaziri. Fouad Siniora konferentsiyada aytgan edi. Livan qo'shinlari BMT tinchlikparvar kuchlari hamrohligida so'nggi o'n yilliklar ichida birinchi marta Isroil bilan chegarada postlarni egallashdi.[37]
Italiya
  • Italiya bosh vaziri Romano Prodi, uning millati UNIFILning eng katta hissasi bo'lishi kerak, dedi Isroil Bosh vazirining o'rinbosari Shimon Peres Unga Isroil BMTning 5000 askari joylashgandan so'ng o'z qo'shinlarini chiqarishni boshlashini aytgan edi. Ammo Peresning vakili Yoram DoriProdining so'zlarini izohlar ekan: "Agar Isroil qo'shinlari agar BMT qo'shinlari barcha joylarda joylashtirilsa, chiqib ketadi. Xavfsizlik Kengashining 1701-sonli qarori."[37]
IDF
  • So'nggi ikki hafta ichida Isroil qo'shinlari asta-sekin chiqib ketmoqda va armiya urush paytida egallab olgan erlarining uchdan bir qismiga ham ega emasligini aytdi. "Qolgan hudud UNIFIL va Livan armiyasiga topshirildi", - dedi vakili.[37]
Falastin hududlari
Isroil
  • Muggy oqshomda ular minglab odamlar bilan kelishdi: "Yo'qolgan o'g'il bolalarimiz nima bo'ldi?" - uchta Isroil askarlari, ularning o'g'irlanishi G'azo va Livondagi parallel inqirozlarni keltirib chiqardi. Ularning oilalari, do'stlari va tarafdorlari, Rabin maydonida - Isroil namoyishlarining an'anaviy uyi - yig'ilishdi, mamlakat bu so'nggi, noaniq, notinchlikdan charchagan va hafsalasi pir bo'lgan holda, o'zlarining qaytib kelishini talab qilishdi. Kecha tushdi va ichkariga tushdi Rabin maydoni, 40 ming kishilik namoyishchilar mamlakatni bedarak ketgan askarlarini unutmaslikka chaqirishdi. Ikki xil farqli bayonotlar, ammo ularning har biri Isroilning arab qo'shnilari bilan hal qilinmagan munosabatlarining insonparvarlik narxiga bog'liq.[38]

Adabiyotlar

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