WikiDer > Yaman inqilobining xronologiyasi (2011 yil yanvar - 2 iyun)

Timeline of the Yemeni Revolution (January – 2 June 2011)
Shuningdek qarang: Yaman inqilobining xronologiyasi
Asosiy maqola: Yaman inqilobi

Yaman inqilobi
Qismi Arab bahori
Yaman protest.jpg
2011 yil 3 fevralda Sanadagi inqilob.
Sana2011 yil 27 yanvar (2011-01-27) - 2012 yil 27 fevral (2012-02-27) 
Manzil
Yaman
Sababi
Usullari
NatijaAg'darish Solih hukumati
Fuqarolik nizolari tomonlari
Zarar ko'rgan narsalar
O'limlar)2000 (2012 yil 18 martgacha)[15]
Jarohatlar22,000[15]
Hibsga olingan1,000[16]

Quyidagi ning xronologiyasi 2011 Yaman inqilobi 2011 yil yanvaridan 2 iyungacha. Yaman inqilobi bir qator yirik noroziliklar, siyosiy ziddiyatlar va qurolli to'qnashuvlar bo'lib o'tdi Yaman, 2011 yil yanvar oyida boshlangan, ta'sir ko'rsatgan mintaqadagi bir vaqtning o'zida norozilik namoyishlari. Yuzlab namoyishchilar, qurolli guruhlar a'zolari, armiya askarlari va xavfsizlik xodimlari o'ldirilgan va ko'plab jarohatlanganlar bo'lib o'tgan eng yirik namoyishlarda. Janubiy arab o'nlab yillar davomida mamlakat.

Vaqt jadvalining ushbu bo'limi 2011 yil yanvar oyida norozilik harakatining boshlanishini va uning keyingi bir necha oy ichida to'laqonli qo'zg'olonga aylanishini, muxolifat poytaxtning ba'zi qismlarini egallab olishini o'z ichiga oladi. Sano va ikkinchi shahar ning Taizz Prezident hukumatiga qarshi norozilik sifatida Ali Abdulloh Solih va bilan birdamlikda Misrlik namoyishchilar. May oyining oxiri va iyun oyining boshlarida mintaqaviy urinishlar Fors ko'rfazi hamkorlik kengashi inqirozni tugatish uchun vositachilik qilish buzildi va qabila jangchilari Sano ko'chalarida hukumat xavfsizlik kuchlari bilan ochiq to'qnashib, mamlakatni fuqarolar urushi yoqasiga olib keldi.[17]

Xronologiya

Yanvar

Yanvar oyi o'rtalarida

2011 yil yanvar oyining o'rtalaridan beri minglab yamanliklar San'aning ko'chalarida norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazdilar[2][18][19] hukumat o'zgarishini talab qilish,[20] mamlakat janubidagi norozilik namoyishlari yanada tajovuzkor bo'lsa ham.[20] Namoyishlar Solih hukmronligiga qarshi "birinchi keng ko'lamli chaqiriq bo'lib tuyuldi";[21] namoyishchilar uni quvib chiqarilganlar bilan taqqosladilar Tunis prezidenti Zayn El-Obidin Ben Ali, keltirgan holda hukumatdagi korruptsiya[1] va kambag'allar Yaman iqtisodiyoti.[21] Dastlab Yaman hukumatining o'zgartirish takliflariga qarshi Yamanning shimolida ham, janubida ham ko'plab shaharlarda norozilik namoyishlari bo'lib o'tdi Yaman konstitutsiyasi, takliflarni etarli emasligi va ishsizlik va iqtisodiy sharoitlarda rad etish.[2] 20-yanvar kuni bo'lib o'tgan norozilik namoyishlarida minglab namoyishchilar qatnashgan Taizz.[2] Adan shahrida norozilik namoyishlari 18, 19-kunlarda bo'lib o'tdi[19] va 20 yanvar.[2] Adan shahrida avtoulovlarning shinalari yoqib yuborildi, yo'llar to'sib qo'yildi va kamida etti kishi - ham askarlar, ham namoyishchilar jarohat olishdi.[19] Sanodagi norozilik namoyishlari 2011 yil 20-yanvardan boshlab sustlashayotganga o'xshaydi.[2] Namoyishlarning ikkitasi sodir bo'lgan Sano universiteti, "majburan ketishingizdan oldin keting" shiori bilan, qaysi Reuters "avtokratik arab rahbarlari, shu jumladan Solihni" tanqid qilish sifatida talqin qilingan.[2]

27 yanvar

27 yanvar kuni Sanoda kamida 16000 namoyishchi ko'chaga chiqdi.[22] Sano universitetida kamida 10000.[22]

Hukumat siyosiy islohotlarni amalga oshirish niyati haqida e'lon qilganidan so'ng, namoyishchilar Solih yoki uning o'g'li davom etmasligini ta'minlash uchun takliflarni rad etishdi. muddatsiz hukmronlik qilish.[2] Namoyishchilar Tunisdagidan farqli o'laroq inqilobni emas, islohotni talab qilayotganga o'xshaydi.[23] Yamanlik bir jurnalist shunday dedi: "Bular Misrdagi kabi o'z-o'zidan paydo bo'lgan yoki xalq noroziligi emas, aksincha muxolifat tomonidan uyushtirilgan ommaviy mitinglar edi. Tunisdagi voqealar Solih rejimini sinab ko'rish uchun. Bu faqat yaqinlashib kelayotgan shiddatli siyosiy kurashning boshlanishi Yamanda aprel oyida bo'lib o'tadigan parlament saylovlari."[24]

29 yanvar

29 yanvar kuni Sanodagi namoyishchilar Solihning chetlatilishini talab qilishdi. Oddiy kiyimdagi politsiyachilar namoyishga hujum qilishdan oldin ular "Ali, ketinglar tark eting" va "Tunis ketdi, undan keyin Misr va kelajakda Yaman" deb hayqirdilar. Tavakel Karman, etakchi parlament a'zosi Al-Isloh, xavfsizlik kuchlari xodimlari unga xanjar va poyabzal bilan hujum qilmoqchi bo'lishgan, ammo namoyishchilar uni to'xtatishgan. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, "biz Ali Abdulloh Solih rejimi qulagunga qadar davom etamiz. Bizda janubda Janubiy Harakat, shimolda (shia) Xuti isyonchilari va parlament muxolifati [siyosiy o'zgarishga chaqirmoqda)".[18]

Oyning oxirida, faol Belquis Al Lahabi Dastlab ayollar ko'plab norozilik namoyishlariga sabab bo'lganligi va ko'tarilgan ko'plab masalalar muhokama qilinganligini ta'kidladilar onalar o'limi, bolalar nikohiVa ayollarning savodsizligi va qashshoqlikning notekis yuki - garchi birinchi oyning oxiriga kelib, ayollar bir paytlar ular rahbarlik qilgan Sanadagi shahar maydonida kaltaklangan bo'lsalar ham.[25]

fevral

3 fevral - "G'azab kuni"

3 fevral kuni Sanadagi norozilar.

Karman 3 fevralni "G'azab kuni" bo'lishga chaqirdi.[18] Ga ko'ra Sinxua yangiliklar agentligi, tashkilotchilar millionlab namoyishchilarni Sanadagi namoyishda qatnashishga chaqirishgan.[26] Bir kun oldin Ichki ishlar vazirligi qurollarning kiritilishi va "gumon qilinuvchilar" ning yirik shaharlarga kirib kelishining oldini olish maqsadida rejalangan namoyishlar oldidan xavfsizlikni kuchaytirayotganini aytdi.[26]

Sanoda 20 mingga yaqin odam namoyish qildi.[27][28] Hukumatga qarshi namoyishdan oldin qurollangan a'zolar Umumiy xalq kongressi hukumatga qarshi namoyishlarning asl joyi bo'lgan Al-Tahrir maydonida Prezident Solihning chodirlari va portretlarini o'rnatib, hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar uchun joyni o'zgartirishga majbur qildi.[28][29] Adan shahridagi norozilik namoyishi xavfsizlik xizmatlari tomonidan tarqatilib yuborildi, ular xabarlarga ko'ra, ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz va hattoki o'q-dorilarni otishgan. Umumiy forum vakili Muhammad al-Sabri Solihning norozilik harakatlarini to'xtatishga urinishini "qabul qilinmaydigan" deb atadi. Garchi u o'z guruhi "prezidentning e'lonini muhokama qilishini" aytgan bo'lsa ham.[30] Al-Jazira telekanali Yaman ertasi kuni xavfsizlikni kuchaytirganini aytdi.

11 fevral

Human Rights Watch tashkiloti namoyishchilar quvg'inni nishonlayotganini aytdi Husni Muborak Misrda yuzlab odamlar pichoq, tayoq va avtomatlar bilan qurollanganlar namoyishchilarga hujum qilganda zo'ravonlikka aylandi.[31]

12 fevral

Tushga qadar Sanoda namoyishlarni namoyish qilish uchun kamida 4000 namoyishchi yig'ildi, ularning soni ko'payishi kutilmoqda.[32]

Klublari va hukumat tarafdorlari bo'lgan taxminan 5000 politsiya Misr prezidentining iste'fosini nishonlayotgan hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarni kaltakladi Husni Muborak va shuningdek, Solihni olib tashlashni talab qilishgan. Namoyishchilar, shuningdek, Sanadagi Misr elchixonasiga etib borishga harakat qilishdi, ammo politsiya kuchlari ularni qaytarib olishdi. Umumiy xalq kongressi o'z a'zolarining oziq-ovqat, suv va chodir bilan jihozlangan avtobuslarini Sano maydoniga namoyishchilarning u erda to'planishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun jo'natdi.[33] So'ngra Solih tarafdorlari pichoq va tayoq bilan qurollanib, 300 ga yaqin hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarni namoyishlarini to'xtatishga majbur qilganidan keyin guruhlar o'rtasida to'qnashuvlar boshlandi. The Associated Press hukumat qo'shinlari "Muborakdan keyin Aliga navbat" va "Misr inqilobidan keyin Yaman inqilobi" shiorlarini chiqarayotgan hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarni kaltaklayotgani haqida xabar bergan.[34]

The Al-Iman universitetibilan bog'langan bo'lishi kerak edi Musulmon birodarlar uni yopish uchun deputatlarning chaqiriqlariga duch keldi.[35]

13 fevral

Sanoda 2000 ga yaqin namoyishchilar yurish qildi[36] norozilik namoyishlari ketma-ket uchinchi kuni.[37] Namoyishchilar "Yaman xalqi rejimning qulashini xohlamoqda" va "Misr inqilobidan keyin Yaman inqilobi" shiorlarini aytishdi. Keyin 1000 ga yaqin namoyishchilar shaharga yurish uchun chiqib ketishdi prezident saroyi keyin politsiya saroyga kirishni to'sib qo'ydi va ular bilan to'qnashdi.

Solih va ismi oshkor etilmagan muxolifat guruhi dan qochish uchun muzokaralarni boshlashga tayyorlanayotgan edilar "Misr uslubi"qo'zg'olon. Solih" mintaqadagi mavjud sharoitlar sababli "AQShga safarini ham qoldirdi.[38]

14 fevral

Bir necha ming namoyishchilar, aksariyat universitet talabalari, Solihning iste'foga chiqishini va siyosiy islohotlarni talab qilib, Sano Universitetida boshladilar. Keyin hukumatga yaqin namoyishchilar universitetga kelib, boshqa namoyishchilarga hujum qilishdi, ikkinchisi oldinga yurishni boshlashdan oldin. Dastlab politsiya aksilhukumat namoyishchilaridan tashqari qarshi namoyish o'tkazishga muvaffaq bo'lgan bo'lsa ham, zo'ravonlik haqida xabar berilgan. Keyin politsiya klublardan foydalangan holda hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarni orqaga qaytardi. Hisobotlarda ko'plab jarohatlar va yigirma uchta hibsga olish taklif qilingan.[31] Zo'ravonlikka aylangan norozilik namoyishlari Adan va boshqa shaharlarda ham qayd etilgan.

15 fevral

Sanoda 3000 ga yaqin odam Prezidentga qarshi norozilik namoyishi o'tkazdi va 2000 ga yaqin hukumat tarafdorlari va oddiy kiyimdagi politsiya tomonidan hujumga uchradi. taserslar.[39]

16 fevral

Adan shahrida 500 ga yaqin kishi "rejimni ag'darishga" va prezident Solihni "ketishga" chaqirgan. Ikki kishi politsiya tomonidan otib o'ldirilgan.[40] Sanoda, Prezidentga qarshi norozilik bildirgan yuzlab talabalarga tayoq, tosh va xanjar bilan qurollangan Prezident tarafdorlari hujum qilishdi.[40] Sudyalar 15 fevraldan boshlangan sud sudyalarining mustaqilligini oshirishga, Oliy Sud kengashi a'zolarini ishdan bo'shatishga va ish haqini oshirishga chaqirgan yig'ilishni davom ettirdilar.[40]

Turli guvohlarning aytishicha, hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar poytaxtdagi Sano universitetida to'planib, tayoq va xanjar bilan qurollangan sodiq kishilar bilan to'qnashgan. 16-kuni xuddi shunday to'qnashuvda kamida to'rt kishi jarohat olgan edi, chunki talaba namoyishchilar universitetdan shahar markaziga qarab yurishga urinishgan va o'zlarining hukumat hujumchilariga tosh otishgan, chunki ular universitetdan yurishda davom etishgan. Adan shahrida namoyishchilar va politsiya o'rtasidagi to'qnashuvda bir kishi halok bo'ldi.[41]

17 fevral

Hukumatga qarshi va hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi 2000 ga yaqin namoyishchilar Yaman bayroqlari Sano shahrining Al-Rabot ko'chasida peshin vaqtida bir-birlariga qarama-qarshi bog'ichlar va bosh kiyimlar sifatida duch kelishdi. Toshlar va beton parchalari uloqtirilib, hukumatga qarshi va hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi guruhlar ba'zan bir-biriga qarab yugurishdi.[42] Bir soatlik to'qnashuvlardan so'ng politsiya yetib keldi va barcha namoyishchilar hududni tark etguncha havoga ogohlantiruvchi o'q otdi.[42]

Nufuzli guruh ruhoniylar Yamanda a tashkil etishga chaqirgan milliy birlik hukumati muxolifat muhim vazirliklarda namoyish etilishini, so'ngra olti oy ichida saylovlar o'tkazilishini ko'radi. Ularning ta'kidlashicha, bu harakat Yamanni xuddi shunday vaziyatga soladi Misr va Tunis, qon to'kilmasdan.[43]

17 fevral kuni to'qnashuvlarning ettinchi kunida Yaman hukumatining ba'zi tarafdorlari Solihni hokimiyatdan ag'darishga chaqirgan hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar bilan to'qnashdilar.[41]

18 fevral - "G'azab juma kuni"

Hali ham eng katta namoyishlarda o'n minglab yamanliklar "g'azab jumasi" uchun Sanoda, Taizda va Adanda bo'lib o'tgan hukumatga qarshi namoyishlarda qatnashishdi, chunki bu norozilik tashkilotchilari tomonidan aytilgan edi, hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchilar ham to'plandilar. bir nechta shaharlar. Poytaxt Sanoda olomon xukumatga qarshi shiorlarni aytib, prezident saroyi tomon yurishdi, garchi politsiya ularni to'xtatishga urinishlariga qaramay. Namoyishlarda uch kishi halok bo'ldi, o'limlardan biri Taizdagi hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarga qo'l granatasi otilganidan keyin sodir bo'ldi. Bundan tashqari, Adendagi miting paytida qurollar otilgani haqida xabarlar bo'lgan, u erda bir kechada tartibsizliklar avj olgan, namoyishchilar mahalliy hukumat binosiga o't qo'ygan va xavfsizlik kuchlari bitta namoyishchini o'ldirgan.[44][45]

19 fevral

Yaman prezidenti tarafdorlari bilan to'qnashuvda bir necha hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar jarohat olishdi, chunki ikkala tomon ham to'pponchalarni va avtomatlarni o'qqa tutdilar, bu namoyishchilar tomonidan o'qotar qurol ishlatilgani haqida birinchi xabar. Solihning besh muxolifati quroldan yaralandi, ulardan uchtasi jiddiy, uchtasi esa namoyishchilar universitet tashqarisida bir-biriga tosh otishganda yaralandi. 1000 ga yaqin hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar "Ket! Ket!" va "Xalq rejimning qulashini istaydi!", va 200 dan 300 gacha Solih tarafdorlari muloqotga chaqirishdi.[46]

Sanodan hukmronlik g'azabi avj olgan Yaman janubida o'nlab erkaklar o'z mashinalarida Karish Taiz va Adan o'rtasidagi "yo'l quladi" deb baqirgan asosiy yo'lni to'sish. Adan shahrida 400 ga yaqin namoyishchilar "Zulmga yo'l qo'yilmaydi. Korruptsiyaga yo'l yo'q" degan bannerlarni ko'tarib, tinch o'tirgan namoyish o'tkazdilar. Ning mahalliy kengashi Shayx Usmon, Adan shahridagi direktsiya, bayonotda, juma kuni shaharda o'lim va jarohatlarga olib kelgan namoyishchilarga qarshi xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan tirik o'qlardan foydalanishiga qarshi norozilik sifatida iste'foga chiqishini aytdi. Sanoda Mudofaa vazirligi gazetasi muharriri hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar tomonidan kaltaklangan va pichoqlanganida yaralangan.[46]

20 fevral

Ba'zi qabilalar 21-fevral kuni Sana'a Universitetida talaba o'tirishlariga qo'shilishdi.

Talabalar a boshlaganidan keyin noroziliklar davom etdi o'tirish Sano universitetida.[47] Sano universiteti darvozasi oldida chodirlar o'rnatildi, minglab odamlar esa shaharlarda o'tirgan joylarni namoyish etishdi. Ibb va Taiz. Arhabdan ba'zi qabila vakillari kelgan, Nahm, Anis (ichida.) Dhamar), Shabva va Abyan talabalar bilan an'anaviy Yaman raqslariga kirishib, tinch namoyishlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash. Ar-Roziy instituti talabalari ham o'tirishni e'lon qilishdi.[48]

21 fevral

21 fevral kuni Yaman janubidagi Adan portida askarlar bilan to'qnashuvda bir o'spirin halok bo'ldi va to'rt kishi yaralandi.

Matbuot anjumanida Solih saylov qutisidagi mag'lubiyatgina uni ishdan ketishga majbur qiladi, Evropa Ittifoqining Yamandagi delegatsiyasi ham bayonot chiqarib, tinch namoyishchilarga qarshi zo'ravonlik ishlatilishini keskin qoraladi va Solihni "qonuniy istaklariga" javob berishga chaqirdi. Yaman xalqi ". Yaman ruhoniylari namoyishchilarga qarshi kuch ishlatish taqiqlanganligini e'lon qildilar, ular buni "jinoyat" deb ta'rifladilar va taqiqni taqiqlashga chaqirdilar o'zboshimchalik bilan hibsga olish va qiynoq. Davom etayotgan tartibsizliklar orasida hukumat hibsga oldi, Hasan Baum, bo'lginchi Janubiy harakatning etakchisi.[49]

22 fevral

Yamanda hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar namoyishda davom etishdi. Sanoda Solih tarafdorlariga tegishli mashina yonib ketdi. Minglab yoki namoyishchilar Sano universitetida ham miting o'tkazdilar, yuzlab odamlar esa yaqin maydonda qarorgohda turishni davom ettirdilar.[qaysi?] Namoyishchilar, shuningdek, Sano maydoni atrofida tekshiruv punktlarini o'rnatdilar va kirmoqchi bo'lganlarni qidirdilar. Hukumat tarafdorlari xanjar va tayoq bilan qurollanib, politsiya aralashmasidan oldin talabalar bilan to'qnashib, beshta jarohat olishdi.[50] Namoyishlar bitta o'limga olib keladi.

Adan shahrida o'tgan hafta davomida 12 kishi o'ldirildi.[47] Maktablar ham yopilgan, aksariyat davlat xizmatchilari ishlamagan va ko'plab do'konlar yopilgan, chunki yuzlab odamlar norozilik namoyishlariga yig'ilishgan. Namoyishchilar ichkariga Ash Shihr "pastga, Solih bilan pastga" deb baqirdi. Taizda minglab namoyishchilar Safir maydonida yurish qildilar. Hech bo'lmaganda bir haftadan beri maydonda "Ozodlik maydoni" deb nom olgan yuzlab odamlar lager qilmoqdalar. Muxolifat vakili Solihning muloqot taklifini rad etdi va bir guruh islomiy liderlar mamlakatni saylovlarga olib boradigan milliy birlik hukumatini tuzishga chaqirdi.[50]

23 fevral

Hukmron partiyaning sakkiz deputati hukumat tomonidan namoyishchilarga nisbatan qo'llanilayotgan zo'ravonlikka qarshi norozilik sifatida partiyadan iste'foga chiqdi.[51]

Solih xavfsizlik kuchlariga namoyishchilarni himoya qilishni buyurdi.[52]

24 fevral

Shahar bo'ylab norozilik namoyishlari bo'lib o'tdi, shu jumladan janubdagi bo'lginchilarning qal'asida, hukumatga qarshi namoyishlarda minaning portlashi natijasida bir hukumatga qarshi namoyishchi o'ldirilganligi haqida xabar berilgan. Advokat.[53]

Hisobotlarda Solih "barcha xavfsizlik xizmatlariga barcha to'qnashuvlarning oldini olish va hukumatga qarshi va norozilik namoyishlari ishtirokchilarining to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qarama-qarshiligini oldini olish to'g'risida ko'rsatma bergan" deb taxmin qilingan.

25 fevral - "G'azab kuni"

180 mingga yaqin odam mamlakat bo'ylab navbatdagi "g'azab kunida" yurish qildi.[54] Sanoda 30 mingga yaqin hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar, "odatiy" holatga kelganlarning o'n baravar ko'pi, Sano universiteti oldida yig'ilishdi.

To'rtdan o'n bir kishini o'ldirgan va qirq uch kishini yarador qilgan politsiya namoyishchilarga qarata o'q uzdi.[55]

26 fevral

Yamandagi yirik qabilalar hukumatga qarshi namoyishlarga, shu qatorda Hoshid va Boqil qabilalariga qo'shilishdi.[56]

27 fevral

Yamanning yuz minglab demokratiya tarafdorlari Sano ko'chalaridan Solihning iste'foga chiqishini talab qilishdi.[57]

Solih shuningdek, armiya generallarini "mamlakatni himoya qilishga" chaqirdi.[47] Turli oppozitsiya partiyalari Solihni olib tashlashni talab qilish uchun yosh namoyishchilarga qo'shilishayotganini aytdi.[58]

28 fevral

Hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar soni ortdi. Kun oxiriga kelib, Solih a uchun taklif qilishini aytdi milliy birlik hukumati hatto muxolif partiyalar uning taklifini rad etsa ham, u konstitutsion islohotlarga zamin yaratadigan mustaqil shaxslarni taklif qilishini aytdi. Dastlab u namoyishchilarning talablarini "anarxiya va o'ldirish" orqali qondirish mumkin emasligini aytib, keyinchalik muxolif partiyalarni yangi hukumatni tuzishga taklif qildi.[55] Muxolifat lideri Muhammad Solih al-Kubati, Solih eskirgan "tinchlantiruvchi vositalar" taklif qilish o'rniga iste'foga chiqishi kerak degan harakatlarni rad etdi.[59]

Mart

1 mart

Hukumatga qarshi o'n minglab namoyishchilar va muxolifat partiyalari a'zolari yana Sano ko'chalariga chiqishdi. Sano Universitetida ular yangi hukumat haqidagi talabini rad etib, Solihga "Ket" deb baqirishdi.[55]

Islom ulamolari va Yamanning Musulmon birodarlar kengashi rahbari Abdul-Majid al-Zindoniy namoyishchilarga qo'shildi.[60] Ilgari u Solihning ittifoqchisi bo'lgan va noroziliklarni to'xtatishga chaqirgan.[61]

Katta a'zosi Janubiy Yaman harakati, Yassin Ahmad Solih Qodish, ajralib chiqish bo'yicha referendum o'tkazishni istashlarini bildirgan (shunga o'xshash 2011 yil Janubiy Sudan mustaqilligi bo'yicha referendum) agar norozilik namoyishlari Solihni iste'foga chiqarishga muvaffaq bo'lsa, "hokimiyat va resurslarni birgalikda ishlatish" va'da qilinganidek bo'lmadi Yamanning birlashishi.[62]

2 mart

Namoyishlar davom etdi, asosan Sano universiteti. Namoyishchilar 4 mart kuni ommaviy namoyishlarga chaqirgan.[63]

3 mart

Shimolda hutiy isyonchilarning aytishicha, Yaman Harbiy-havo kuchlari minglab odamlar to'plangan Harf-Sufyan shahridagi namoyishni bombardimon qilib, to'rt kishini o'ldirgan va o'n uch kishini jarohatlagan.[64]

Muxolifat guruhlari Solihga 2011 yil oxirigacha lavozimidan ketishini taxmin qiladigan o'tish rejasini kelishib oldilar.[65][66]

4 mart

Solih muxolifatning taklifini rad etdi, chunki Yaman shaharlari Solihga qarshi eng katta namoyishlarni ko'rdilar, bir norozilik uzunligi 2 kilometrdan oshdi.[67] Yaman askarlari mamlakat shimolidagi Semla qishlog'ida joylashgan hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarni raketa va artilleriya bilan otishdi. 'Amran viloyati, Hutiy isyonchilar tomonidan berilgan bayonotga ko'ra, kamida ikki kishini o'ldirish va etti kishini yaralash. Al Jazeera telekanalining xabar berishicha, mahalliy xavfsizlik kuchlari Hutiylarning voqealar haqidagi xabarlarini rad etib, qurolli qabilalar shahar xavfsizlik punktlaridan biriga kuch bilan kirishga urinishgan, shundan so'ng "to'qnashuvlar boshlandi, uch qabila va to'rt politsiyachi jarohat oldi".[68]

Qabilaviy shayx Ali Ahmad al-Umraniy, Solihning ittifoqchisi, shu kuni iste'foga chiqdi.[69]

5 mart

Yamanning bir necha shaharlarida, jumladan, San'ada, Adanda, Taizda va Hadramavtda o'n minglab odamlar norozilik namoyishlarini davom ettirdilar. Al-Jazira telekanali hukumat Sano va Adan universitetlarida darslarni to'xtatganini xabar qildi.[70]

Hoshid Abdulloh al-Ahmar, Vazirning yoshlar va sport ishlari bo'yicha o'rinbosari, namoyishchilarga qarshi qo'llanilgan zo'ravonliklarga qarshi norozilik sifatida iste'foga chiqdi.[69] Yamanning hukmron partiyasining bir nechta a'zolari, shu jumladan parlament a'zolari va ba'zi vazirlar iste'foga chiqdilar, shu bilan iste'foga chiqarilgan hukmron partiyaning deputatlari soni o'n uchga etdi. Ular orasida al-Bayda viloyatidan saylangan deputat Ali Al-Imroniy va parlament moliya qo'mitasi rahbari Fathi Tavfiq Abdulrahim, akasi Husayn bir hafta oldin partiyani tark etgan madaniyat vaziri o'rinbosari Sam Yahyo Al-Ahmar, Xashid bor. Abdulla al-Ahmar, yoshlar va sport ishlari bo'yicha vazir o'rinbosari, shuningdek Nabil Al-Xameri, tadbirkor.[71]

8 mart

8 mart kuni armiya qo'shinlari namoyishchilarga qo'shildi.[qayerda?][72] Yaman janubida bir millionga yaqin odam norozilik namoyishi o'tkazdi,[qayerda?] chunki Solih hukumatiga sodiq kuchlar bir bolani o'ldirgan va bir necha kishini jarohatlagan.[73] Shuningdek, bir nechta qamoqxonalarda kamida bitta o'limga olib kelgan norozilik namoyishlari bo'lib o'tdi.

Armiya qo'shinlari, shuningdek, Sano universiteti qarorgohiga bostirib kirdilar, natijada to'qson sakkiz kishi jarohat oldi.[74] Namoyishchilarni davolagan shifokorlarning ta'kidlashicha, dastlab namoyishchilarni tarqatish uchun harbiylar tomonidan ishlatilgan ko'z yosh gazi deb taxmin qilingan asab gazi.[75]

9 mart

9 mart kuni janubiy viloyatida hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar bilan to'qnashuv paytida prezident tarafdorlari o'ldirildi Hadramavt yana bir kishi jarohat oldi.[76]

11 mart - "Qaytib kelmaslik jumasi"

Juma namozidan keyin "Qaytish mumkin bo'lmagan juma" noroziligi e'lon qilindi. Sanoda o'n minglab odamlar yig'ilib, Prezident Solihni hokimiyatdan ketishga chaqirdilar.[77] Mamlakatning boshqa shaharlarida yana yuz minglab odamlar norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazdilar.[qaysi?][77]

Kecha davomida Yaman politsiyasi maydonda qarorgoh qurgan namoyishchilarni o'rab oldi[qaysi?] Sanoda. Ertasi kuni tong otishdan biroz oldin ular namoyishchilarni ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz va o'q-dorilar yordamida o'q uzdilar.[78] Sanoda uch kishi, yana bir kishi halok bo'ldi Mukalla.[78]

12 mart

Ikki kun ichida ikkinchi marta xavfsizlik kuchlari 13 mart kuni Sano universiteti tashqarisidagi O'zgarish maydonida (Universitet maydoni) namoyishlarda jonli o'q-dorilarni otdilar va ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz bombalarini otdilar. Guvohlarning aytishicha, kamida o'n kishi jarohat olgan.[iqtibos kerak]

14 mart

14 mart kuni Ma'rib viloyati, bir guruh namoyishchilar Gubernatorni pichoqladilar Naji al-Zaidiy va xanjar bilan to'rtta qo'riqchi. Keyin Zaydiy vertolyotda Sanadagi harbiy kasalxonaga olib ketildi. Namoyish paytida uch askar halok bo'lganligi xabar qilingan Al Javf hokimligi. Shahar Al Javf keyin namoyishchilar tomonidan qabul qilib olindi.[79]

16 mart

16 mart kuni bo'lib o'tgan to'qnashuvlarda kamida 120 kishi jarohat oldi Hudayda chunki politsiya va hukumat sodiqlari hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilarga ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz, tosh va o'q bilan hujum qilishgan.[80]

17 mart

17 mart kuni besh kishi halok bo'ldi va sakson kishi yaralandi Taizz. Xudayda shahrida bir kishi halok bo'lgan va yana ikki yuz kishi jarohat olgani haqida xabarlar mavjud. Sanodagi norozilik namoyishlarida to'rtta jarohatlar ham qayd etilgan. Xavfsizlik kuchlari yana namoyishchilarga qarshi o'q-dorilar va ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz ishlatgani xabar qilindi.[qayerda?][81][82]

18 mart

Tashqi video
video belgisi Xom video: Yaman kuchlari namoyishchilarga qarata o't ochmoqda kuni YouTube

Sanoda noma'lum qurolli shaxslar ularga qarata o'q uzganligi sababli kamida 45 nafar hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar o'ldi va 200 dan ziyod kishi yaralandi.[83][84][85][86][87] Jamol ash-Sharabi, hujumda o'ttiz besh yoshli yamanlik fotomuxbir jurnalist o'ldirildi, bu namoyishlardagi birinchi jurnalist o'limi edi.[88]

Merganlar tomonidan otilgani haqida ham xabar berilgan.[iqtibos kerak] Ma'lum qilinishicha, hujumchilar hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qurolli shaxslar bo'lgan, ammo Solih uning xavfsizlik kuchlari o't ochmagan va hatto o'sha paytda qurolsiz bo'lganini aytgan.[89] Hujumda jarohat olgan ba'zi namoyishchilar milliy xavfsizlik vositalarida oddiy kasalxonaga emas, davolanish uchun mahalliy qamoqxonaga olib ketilgani va jarohat olganlarni yanada ko'proq ta'qib qilishidan qo'rqishgani haqida xabarlar mavjud.[90] Mamlakatning boshqa shaharlarida ham o'n minglab odamlar ko'chalarga chiqdi.[iqtibos kerak]

Solih mamlakat bo'ylab favqulodda holat e'lon qildi,[86] davlat ommaviy axborot vositalari zo'ravonlikni "fuqarolar o'rtasidagi to'qnashuv" da ayblagan. The Umumiy forum, Ali boshchiligidagi muxolif partiyalar koalitsiyasi Muhammad al-Sabri, otishmalarni qoraladi.

Washington Post bu haqida xabar berdi AQSh prezidenti Barak Obama va AQSh davlat kotibi Hillari Klinton va Frantsiya Prezidenti Nikolya Sarkozi hujumni qoralagan edi.[90][91]

19 mart

19 mart kuni The Sa'da jangi boshlangan

20 mart

The qora ro'yxat namoyishchilar tomonidan ta'riflanganidek: ilgari prezident tomonidan e'lon qilingan favqulodda holat uchun ovoz bergan parlament a'zolari.

20 mart kuni shayx Sodiq al-Ahmar Hashed, Solih qabilasini o'z ichiga olgan bayonot chiqarib, prezidentdan xalq talablariga javob berishni va tinch yo'l bilan ketishni so'radi. Bir nechta diniy rahbarlar tomonidan imzolangan.[92]

Armiya va diplomatik korpusdan ketishlar va iste'folarning ko'pligi fonida, Sanoga harbiylar tarafdorlarining ikkala tomonidan raqib tanklar va zirhli mashinalar joylashtirildi.[93]

22 mart

Solih 22 mart kuni "hokimiyatni konstitutsiyaviy ravishda topshirish" doirasida yil oxiriga qadar iste'foga chiqishga tayyorligini aytgan edi, ammo muxolifat bu taklifni qo'ldan rad etdi.[94]

Ma'lum qilinishicha, ichkariga kirgan va sodiq armiya bo'linmalari o'rtasidagi janglarda ikki askar halok bo'lgan Xadida.[95]

22 mart kuni Prezident Solih bayonot chiqarib, namoyishlarni "to'ntarish" deb bilishini va agar norozilik namoyishlari davom etsa, oxir oqibat fuqarolar urushi boshlanishini aytdi.[96]

23 mart

23 martda parlament o'ttiz kunlik favqulodda qonunni qabul qildi, u konstitutsiyani to'xtatib qo'ydi, ommaviy axborot vositalarini tsenzuralashga yo'l qo'ydi, ko'cha namoyishlarini taqiqladi va xavfsizlik kuchlariga gumondorlarni hibsga olish va hibsga olish bo'yicha katta vakolatlarni berdi.[97]

24 mart

Davlatga tegishli OAV Abyan va Marib viloyatida armiya va Al-Qoida kuchlari o'rtasida qurolli jang bo'lib o'tgani, askarlar o'n beshta terrorchini o'ldirgani va boshqalarini hibsga olgani haqida xabar berdi. Hukumat terrorchilar uch askarni o'ldirganini va uch kishini yaralaganini aytdi.[98] Shu orada, armiya oppozitsiya tarafdorlarini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi armiya bo'linmalari bilan payshanba kuni Mukalla shahrida Prezident soqchilariga qarshi jang qildi va Sanoda 10 mingga yaqin namoyishchilar yig'ilib, "Bor, bor, qo'rqoq; sen amerikalik agentsiz." "[99]

Solih o'sha kuni muxolifatning o'tish rejasini qabul qildi.[100]

25 mart - "jo'nash jumasi"

Muxolifat juma kuni "jo'nab ketish juma" (yoki "ketish kuni") deb nomlangan ommaviy noroziliklar kuni bo'lishga chaqirdi.[99][101][102] Yaman bo'ylab yuz minglab odamlar, jumladan, Sanoda ham Prezident Solihga qarshi norozilik namoyishiga chiqishdi.[103] Prezident Ali Abdulloh Solih "o'n minglab" hukumat tarafdorlari yig'ilgan Sanoda ommaviy chiqish paytida u iste'foga chiqmasligini, aksincha hukumatga qarshi namoyishchilar bilan muloqot qilishga intilishini va yon berishga qaror qilganini e'lon qildi.[103][104][105]

26 mart

Solih va general Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar (isyonchilar tomonini olgan) o'z lavozimlaridan bir vaqtning o'zida chiqib ketish, hokimiyatni fuqarolar rahbarligidagi o'tish davri hukumatiga o'tkazish to'g'risida muzokaralarni davom ettirdilar. Qabila va harbiy rahbarlar va AQSh elchisi ham qatnashgan.[106][107] Muzokaralar o'sha tinch aholining tanlovi bo'yicha buzildi.[108][109] Reuters xabar berishicha, Yamanda Al-Qoida jangarilarining beshta gumonlanuvchisi xavfsizlik punktiga hujum qilganlarida o'ldirilgan Lawdar bir kun oldin janubda va yana uch kishi.[110]

27 mart

General Al-Ahmarning aytishicha, Solih undan foydalanishga harakat qilmoqda Al-Qoida hokimiyatda qolish tahdidi.[111] Prezident Solih "fuqarolar urushi" haqida ogohlantirib, "qabilalar bir-biriga qarshi kurash olib borishi va Yamanning to'rtga bo'linib ketishiga olib keladi", deb aytdi. Sayf al-Islom Qaddafiy fevral oyida Liviya xalqiga qilgan tahdidga o'xshash.[112]

28 mart

Ba'zi manbalarda 28 mart kuni Solihning jamoat chiqishlarida aksincha bo'lishiga qaramay, u bilan kelishuv amalga oshirilayotganligi va muhokama qilish masalasi o'g'illari va boshqa qarindoshlari faoliyati bilan bog'liq shartlar, ayniqsa ular bo'ladimi yoki yo'qmi, deyilgan. jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmaslik; Rejaga ko'ra, Solih hokimiyatni vitse-prezidentga topshirishi kerak edi (ammo hozirgi hokim emas, u o'tish davri hukumatida rol o'ynashni istamasligini ko'rsatdi; yangisi Solih iste'foga chiqqunga qadar tayinlanadi) va yangi hukumat prezident va parlament saylovlarini tashkil etishdan oldin konstitutsiyaga o'zgartirish kiritadi.[113]

Keyingi o'q-dorilarning portlashi yilda Xanfar, Yamanning janubi-g'arbiy qismida rasmiylar hukumat mamlakatning o'n sakkiz viloyatidan oltitasi ustidan nazoratni yo'qotganligini ta'kidladilar.[114] Saba yangiliklar agentligi, rasmiy Yaman davlat ommaviy axborot vositalari, shuningdek, "vaqtinchalik hukumat" ga murojaat qildi.[115]

30 mart

Yuz minglab odamlar Solihga qarshi norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazish uchun ko'chalarga chiqib, uni qurol ishlab chiqaradigan zavodning portlashi uchun aybdor deb bildilar.[116] Namoyishchilar Solih ketmasa, juma kuni prezident saroyiga bostirib kirish bilan tahdid qilishdi. Namoyishchilar Sanoda juma kuni millionlab odamlarni yurishga chaqirmoqdalar, endi "Ozodlik kuni" deb nomlanishadi.[117]

Muxolifat guruhlari koalitsiyasi Solih va uning ittifoqchilari hokimiyatdan chetlatilgunga qadar Sano universiteti yaqinidagi maydonni tark etmasliklari haqida bayonot tarqatdi. Muvaqqat hukumatni tuzadigan tayinlangan texnokrat orqali, olti oy davomida mamlakatni boshqaradigan, tajribali, besh tajribali shaxslardan iborat vaqtinchalik prezident kengashini chaqirdi. Shuningdek, unda korruptsiyaga uchragan amaldorlarni sud qilish, "o'g'irlangan davlat va xususiy mulkni" qaytarish, siyosiy hibsga olinganlarni ozod qilish, davlat apparatini tarqatib yuborish va axborot vazirligini yopish - Tunis va Misrda amalga oshirilgan qadamlarga o'xshash choralar ko'rilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ular shimoliy shia va ajralib chiqishni istagan janubiy aholining shikoyatlari bo'yicha muloqotga chaqirishdi.[118]

31 mart

Hukumatga qarshi yuz minglab namoyishchilar yana Sanodagi "O'zgarish maydonida" qatnashdilar. Ayni paytda, prezidentga qarshi bo'lgan qabila a'zolari elektr inshootlariga hujum qilishdi Ma'rib viloyati, poytaxtning ayrim qismlarida, shuningdek Adan va Hudayda shaharlarida elektr uzilishlarini belgilash.[119]

Aprel

1 aprel - "Etarli juma" / "Birodarlik juma kuni"

Solihga qarshi namoyishchilar kunni "yetarli juma" deb atashdi, sodiq odamlar esa "birodarlik juma kuni" deb nomlashdi. Mana minglab demokratiya tarafdorlari Sanadagi O'zgarish maydoniga yig'ilishdi, ulardan ba'zilari yaqinda namoyishlarda o'ldirilgan yigitlarning chodirlari va plakatlarini osib qo'yishdi. Muxolifat harakati Al-Jazira telekanaliga Yamanning o'n beshdan ortiq viloyatida yuz minglab odam, shu jumladan Sanoda o'n minglab odam borligini aytdi. Ayni paytda, davlat televideniyesi prezident saroyi yonida minglab odamlarni namoyish qilib, mamlakat rahbarini qo'llab-quvvatlashini namoyish etdi. Solih odamlar uchun o'zini "qurbon qilishga" va'da berib, olomonga murojaat qildi.[120]

2 aprel

Sanoda Solih konstitutsiyani qo'llab-quvvatlagani uchun prezident saroyi yoniga yig'ilgan minglab tarafdorlariga minnatdorchilik bildirdi. In Aden viloyati, minglab namoyishchilar tanklar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan isyonga qarshi politsiya bilan to'qnashdilar. Namoyishchilar umumiy ish tashlashni talab qilishdi va ko'plab aholi ishdan voz kechish bilan javob berishdi, natijada ko'pchilik yopiq do'konlarda jamoat transporti to'xtab qoldi. Xudayda shahrida namoyishchilarni tarqatish uchun tayoqchalar va ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz ishlatganligi sababli, namoyishchilarning ettitasi politsiya tomonidan yaralangan.[121]

Muxolifat, shuningdek, mamlakat prezidentiga hokimiyatni vitse-prezidentiga topshirishni majburlaydigan o'tish rejasini taklif qildi Abd al-Rab Mansur al-Hodiy. Uning vaqtinchalik vazifalarining bir qismi hozirgi paytda Solihning oilasi tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan mamlakat xavfsizlik apparati va respublika gvardiyasini qayta tashkil etish edi.[122]

3 aprel

Politsiya ishlatgan ko'z yoshartuvchi gaz Taizning asosiy maydonidagi demokratiyani qo'llab-quvvatlovchi namoyishchilarni tarqatib yuborish, natijada 600 dan ortiq tan jarohati olgan.[122]

4 aprel

Minglab odamlar Taiz orqali namoyishchilar qarorgohi qo'yilgan Ozodlik maydoniga qarab yurishdi, ammo u erda joylashgan xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan gubernator qarorgohi oldidan o'tayotganda to'sib qo'yilgan. To'qnashuvlar boshlandi, ba'zi namoyishchilar tosh otishdi, yaqin atrofdagi tomlar ustidagi qo'shinlar esa o'q otib, 12 namoyishchini o'ldirishdi va 30 kishini yaralashdi. Shuningdek, namoyishchilarning namoyishi Muxallada va Xudayda shahrida bo'lib o'tdi. xavfsizlik kuchlari tomonidan ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz va o'q-dorilar bilan o'qqa tutilgan, chunki ular mahalliy prezident saroyiga borishga uringanlar.[123]

5 aprel

AQSh Yaman xavfsizlik kuchlari Sanoning janubida kamida o'n etti kishini o'ldirganidan keyin Solihni iste'foga chiqishga chaqirdi, ammo terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun harbiy yordamni to'xtatmadi.[124]

6 aprel

6 aprel kuni minglab odamlar yana ko'chalarga chiqishdi. Yilda Xormaksar, Adan gubernatorligi, yuzlab talabalar yo'l bloklarini o'rnatdilar, kun bo'yi hibsga olingan odamlarning ozod qilinishini talab qildilar va rasmiylarni Sano va Taizda namoyishchilarga qarshi qirg'in qilish uchun uchburchak bo'lishga chaqirdilar. Xavfsizlik kuchlari ularni tarqatib yuborish maqsadida o'q uzib, ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gazni otishdi.[125]

8 aprel

Yaman bo'ylab yuz minglab Solihga qarshi norozilik namoyishi o'tkazildi, birgina Sanoning O'zgarish maydonida o'n minglab odamlar qatnashdi, ammo minglab odamlar ham Solih tarafdorlari mitingini o'tkazdilar. Prezident GCC-ning Solihni iste'foga chiqarish rejasi haqidagi taklifini rad etgan holda murojaat qildi.[126]

9 aprel

Xavfsizlik kuchlari Sanoda o'ttiz kishini o'qqa tutdilar va yaraladilar, sakson kishi esa kaltaklar bilan kaltaklanishdan jarohat olishdi.[127]

10 aprel

Shifokorlarning so'zlariga ko'ra, Sano va Taizdagi tungi to'qnashuvlarda xavfsizlik kuchlari o'nlab namoyishchilarga jonli olov ishlatganidan keyin bir kishi halok bo'ldi va 500 ga yaqin odam jarohat oldi. Yaman poytaxtidagi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti binosiga ommaviy yurish repressiyalar qo'rquvi tufayli bekor qilindi.[127]

13 aprel

Sanoda, hushyor armiya generali va hukumatni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi jangarilarga sodiq kuchlar to'qnashuvi natijasida besh kishi, Adan shahrida xavfsizlik kuchlari va rejimga qarshi namoyishchilar o'rtasidagi to'qnashuvda yana ikki kishi halok bo'ldi. Xuddi shu kuni, respublika qo'riqchisidan taxminan 10 ming askar yo'l oldi va Ali Mohsen qo'mondonligiga qo'shilishdi.[128][129]

15 aprel

Sanoda juma namozidan keyin yuz minglab odamlar rejimga qarshi namoyishlar o'tkazdilar, boshqalari esa Adan, Taiz va Hadramavt viloyati. Ayni paytda, minglab tarafdorlar prezident idorasi yonida to'plandilar, u erda Ali Abdulloh Solih o'zi yolg'onchi va "qaroqchilar" deb atagan muxolifatni barqarorlikni ta'minlash uchun muzokaralarga qo'shilishga chaqirdi, yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan fuqarolar urushi va mamlakat tarqalib ketishi haqida ogohlantirdi. .[130]

16 aprel

Bir kun oldin Ali Abdulloh Solihning ayollarning erkaklar bilan namoyishlarga qo'shilishi islomga zid degan so'zlariga qarshi minglab ayollar Sanoda, Taizda va boshqa shaharlarda norozilik bildirishdi. Adan shahrida qurollangan odamlar politsiya bo'linmasiga bostirib kirishga urinishdi va keyin xavfsizlik kuchlari bilan yarim soat davomida kurash olib borishdi, ular tomning tepasida joylashgan snayperlar otishidan qaytishdi.[131]

17 aprel

Yuz minglab odamlar Sanoda va Taiz, Ibb va Hudayda shaharlarida ham ko'chalarda norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazdilar. Pro-government forces opened fire at an anti-government march in the capital, wounding at least four people, as some tried to march outside the usual protest zone.[132]

18 aprel

Defectors of the ruling party founded the Justice and Development Bloc on 18 April.[133]

22 aprel

Protesters held another large Friday rally, and this time managed to occupy change square. Nearby, Saleh staged a rally in support for him where he encouraged the GCC's plan, while protesters do not believe the GCC's plan is appropriate.[134]

23 aprel

Saleh announced he had accepted the GCC's plan.[135] The proposal included his stepping down and shifting control to his deputy after 30 days. Shartnoma u va uning oilasi uchun daxlsizlik huquqini o'z ichiga olgan va bundan tashqari muxolifatdan jamoat noroziliklarini to'xtatishi va Solihning hukmron partiyasi bilan koalitsiyaga qo'shilishi kerak edi. Boshchiligidagi muxolifat Yassin Said No'mon, accepted the spirit of the agreement but rejected the conditions, citing a preference to allow Saleh's party to finish its term and acknowledging a lack of power to stop protests. The agreement came under heavy pressure internationally. Solihni qabul qilish bo'yicha reaktsiyalar, ikkala tomon tomonidan rasmiylashtirilmagan yoki qabul qilinmagan kelishuvsiz va vaziyatni davom ettirish imkoniyati bilan saqlanib qolgan.[136]

25 aprel

The opposition decided to agree to the GCC-brokered deal, confirming they would consider joining a milliy birlik hukumati. Opposition leaders reportedly received assurances from the US that Saleh would hold up his end of the bargain and leave power at the end of the thirty-day period after the deal goes into effect.[137]

26 aprel

Protests continued despite the announcement of a deal between Saleh and the opposition. Security forces loyal to the president fired live ammunition in a bid to break up demonstrations in several locales, wounding several, media reported.[138]

27 aprel

Muhammad Basindva, a leading opposition figure, announced the deal for Saleh to leave power would likely be formalized in a signing ceremony on 2 May or sooner.[137] In Sana'a, security forces shot at a crowd of about 100,000 protesters. The live rounds killed 12 protesters and injured about 190.[139] About 15 protesters were detained or abducted, the opposition reported.[140]

29 April – "Friday of Loyalty to the Martyrs"

Protests against Saleh occurred nationwide, with tens of thousands in Sana'a taking to the streets. Saleh threatened to pull out of the GCC plan because of Qatar's planned presence at the agreement signing event. The opposition also threatened to pull out of the plan due to ongoing protester deaths.[141]

30 aprel

Officials close to Saleh said that he has "reservations" and will not sign the GCC-brokered deal. Some protesters were not too fond of the deal either, as it prevented Saleh from being prosecuted for crimes. The future of the deal is unclear, as the opposition has insisted they will not trust Saleh to honor its terms if he does not sign it himself, but leading members of his ruling party are willing to sign the deal as a sort of proxy.[142]

Namoyishchilar ichkariga Mansura fired at security forces loyal to Saleh as they attempted to dismantle roadblocks set up to protest the government, a government official claimed. Three soldiers and one civilian were injured.[143]

The Yemen Post reported that four were killed when security forces raided and burned a protest camp in Aden.[144]

May

1 may

Media reported that the GCC deal appears to be dead, or at least on hold, as the opposition refused to fly to Ar-Riyod for the signing after being informed that Saleh has refused to sign it himself.[145][146]

2 may

Protesters nationwide called for President Saleh to be put on trial. The GCC said it will send an envoy to try to salvage the deal.[147] In Aden, a protester was shot dead by security forces amidst a demonstration calling for a swift trial of police officers accused of killing a suspect in their custody.[148]

4 may

An explosion in the southern Yemen area of Zinjibar killed 5 soldiers, while the surviving soldiers killed four civilians in apparent panic.[149]

In Sana'a, protesters launched large demonstrations against the GCC mediation. There was also a women-only rally held to protest the kidnapping of pro-democracy woman activist Badreh Ghallan by security forces.[150]

5 may

The Yemeni Defense Ministry said Saleh, ruling party officials, and opposition leaders tentatively agreed to sign the GCC deal at a ceremony in Sana'a and not Riyadh on an undisclosed date, Sinxua xabar berdi.[151]

6 May – "Friday of Gratitude to the South"

Media reported that hundreds of thousands protested again in the western part of Sana'a and released balloons in pan-arab ranglari with slogans calling for Saleh to step down painted on them. A staged counter-demonstration in front of the presidential palace by Saleh also occurred where Saleh promised to resist calls for him to step down.[152] Taiz experienced massive protests as well. The opposition bloc also announced that they have pulled out of the deal because of Saleh's personal refusal to sign it.[153]

7 may

A protester was killed in al-Maafir after police used tear gas and live ammunition against a student-led demonstration in the town. Eleven others were injured. Ibb va Hadramawt were also the scene of thousands-strong protests led by youths, who called for Saleh to step down immediately and face trial. The opposition also reaffirmed its refusal to sign the GCC deal if any changes are made to accommodate Saleh or if the president declines to sign it himself.[154]

9 may

3 civilians were killed in Taiz when security forces fired on a teachers rally for better pay and against Saleh.[155]

11 may

Thirteen protesters were killed by plainclothes officers in Sana'a, and over fifty shot. In Taiz, protesting drastically escalated, with protesters burning down the local police station and seizing three government buildings including the oil ministry; two protesters were killed. Protesters have called for escalations in demonstration by expanding camps, general strikes, and seizing the presidential palace on Tuesday if Saleh does not step down by then.[156][157]

12 may

Protesters prepared for their next big Friday, and intend to march on government buildings, though expecting strong security resistance.[158] Several hundred tribesmen came to Sana'a in an attempt to protect protesters from security forces.[159]

13 may

Sit ins increased, with a tent camp spreading two miles long. The oil minister of Yemen said oil output was down to half. Tens of thousands rallied in Change square demanding Saleh's ouster, but Saleh gave a speech to one of his staged rallies saying that he will not step down.[160][161]

Three protesters died in Ibb, a city in Yemen, after being shot by security officers. The rally in Sana'a against Saleh was four miles long, making it one of the largest so far.[162][163]

15 may

Protests across Yemen continued. The opposition refused any GCC initiative which extend Saleh's time as president, and said the GCC plan is dead. Several soldiers were killed in Southern Yemen by gunmen. Protesters in Aden shut down three government buildings and increased sitins.[164] In Mansoura, students protested and several youth activists were injured. Orolida Sokotra, hundreds of women demonstrated to call for Saleh's resignation.[165]

17 may

As demonstrations across Yemen continued, the opposition said it sticks to the original GCC plan and nothing else, after the GCC suggested altering the deal in Saleh's favor to get him to step down. The opposition warned that if the GCC did not get Saleh to step down soon, the people will try to remove him by force as they wish to prosecute him for crimes.[166]

20 may

As nationwide protests continued, President Saleh called for early elections to "end the crisis". Saleh's spokesman said that Saleh would sign the GCC deal on Sunday, a promise which he twice broke. The opposition believes this is just a move to buy time, and promised to keep up the pressure on Saleh.[167]

21 may

Opposition groups signed the GCC deal after saying they received assurances Saleh would "definitely" sign on the following day.[168]

22 may

Saleh indicated that he would not accept previously agreed terms for the signing of the GCC deal. Several thousand gunmen hired by Saleh's government besieged the Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari' embassy in Sana'a, where diplomats from the United States, United Kingdom, Yevropa Ittifoqi, and GCC were staying during international efforts to monitor what diplomats and opposition groups had hoped would be the start of a tinch o'tish.[169]

23 May – 2 June – Battles of Sana'a and Zinjibar

Asosiy maqola: Sano jangi (2011)

A day after Saleh refused to sign the transition agreement, Sheikh Sodiq al-Ahmar, boshlig'i Hashid mamlakatdagi eng qudratli qabilalardan biri bo'lgan qabila federatsiyasi muxolifatni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi va uning qurollangan tarafdorlari poytaxt Sanoda sodiq xavfsizlik kuchlari bilan to'qnashdi. Heavy street fighting ensued, which included artillery and mortar shelling, in which, by 26 May, around 120 people were killed, including loyalist and defected soldiers, tribal militiamen and civilians.[170][171][172][173][174][175] The militiamen had surrounded and blocked off several government buildings in the capital,[176] taken control of the SABA state news agency and the national airline building[177] and were constantly attacking the Interior Ministry building, which was used by the loyalists as a frontline base. People on the ground were reporting that it looked like the situation was deteriorating into a civil war.[178]

Leaked documents show that the Saleh and the defense ministry have intentionally prepared to start a civil war in Yemen, and are trying to build up brigades to fight against citizens.[179]

Asosiy maqola: Zinjibar jangi

As the situation in Sana'a was developing, about 300 Islamic militants attacked and captured the coastal city of Zinjibar (population 20,000). Shaharni egallab olish paytida jangarilar beshta politsiyachini, jumladan yuqori martabali ofitserni va bitta fuqaroni o'ldirdilar. Loderda jangarilar bilan to'qnashuvda yana ikki askar halok bo'ldi.[180][181]

On 28 May, the Hashid and the government reportedly entered into a ceasefire, the terms of which allegedly stipulated that tribesmen loyal to al-Ahmar would withdraw from occupied government buildings. Biroq, Al-Jazira reported that explosions were heard in Sana'a even after the ceasefire was agreed, and Sana'a remained divided between opposition and government control. According to reports, 120 people were confirmed dead as a result of the week's fierce fighting.[182]

Meanwhile, militants in Zinjibar consolidated their control by capturing six army tanks and several armored vehicles. Harbiylar shahar tashqarisida go'yoki islomiy jangchilar bilan to'qnashib, shaharning chekkalarini o'qqa tutdilar. 29-may oxirigacha jangarilar shaharni to'liq nazorat ostiga olishgan. 21 soldiers[183] five militants[184][185] and eight civilians were reported to had been killed in the fighting by 31 May. Some opposition figures and activists charged that President Saleh allowed the capture of Zinjibar by the supposed Islamists to support his claims that the country would not be able to survive without him.[186][187]

By 31 May, the ceasefire had broken down and street fighting continued in Sana'a.[188] Tribesmen had taken control of both the headquarters of the ruling General People's Congress and the main offices of the water utility.[189] As of 1 June, the death toll from the street fighting in Sana'a had reached 200.[190]

Iyun

1 iyun

Fourteen soldiers died in overnight fighting with Hashid tribesmen, the Defence Ministry claimed. The Quvayt government said it had evacuated its diplomats from Sano sababli ongoing clashes ichida Yaman poytaxt. Late during the day, several large blasts rattled the city, though immediate reports on damage and casualties were not available.[191] About 1,000 dissident soldiers loyal to General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar mobilised in concert with Hashid fighters for the first time in the evening, according to The Wall Street Journal.[192]

2 iyun

Christian Science Monitor, a United States-based daily, reported that President Ali Abdulloh Solih deployed U.S.-trained counterterrorism forces to combat the coalition of Hashid fighters and army defectors battling security troops in Sana'a.[192]

3 iyun

Asosiy maqola: Yaman inqilobining xronologiyasi (2011 yil 3 iyun - 22 sentyabr)

Shuningdek qarang

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