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Volcanism of Java - Wikipedia
Ning ko'rinishi Semeru va Bromo bilan otilishi Batok tog'i yilda Sharqiy Java

The Indoneziyalik oroli Java deyarli butunlay vulkanik kelib chiqishi va ko'plab vulqonlarni o'z ichiga olgan bo'lib, ulardan 45 tasi faol vulqon hisoblanadi. Indoneziyaning boshqa ko'plab orollarida bo'lgani kabi, vulqonlar Java geologik va insoniyat tarixida muhim rol o'ynagan. Darhaqiqat, Java Java hududida lava oqimlari, kul yotqiziqlari va loy oqimlari natijasida hosil bo'lgan (laxarlar). Vulkanlar Java-ning ulkan unumdorligiga katta hissa qo'shadi, chunki tabiiy eroziya vulkanik materialni allyuviy orolning tekisliklariga, unumdor cho'kmaning qalin qatlamlarini hosil qiladi. Foyda nafaqat vulqon yaqinida, balki otilishlardan chiqadigan mayda kul keng maydonlarga tarqalib ketgan.

Vulqonlarga (va boshqa tog'larga) chiqish tobora ommalashib bormoqda.[kimga ko'ra?]

Vulkanlar ro'yxati

Merapi tog'i va Merbabu; uzoq qarash bilan Ungaran tog'i, Santexnika, Sundoro, Diengva Slamet yilda Markaziy Java
Asosiy maqola: Indoneziyadagi vulqonlar ro'yxati

Ushbu ro'yxat Java g'arbidan sharqqa qadar bo'lgan vulqonlardir. Mahalliy atamalar va ulardan foydalanish so'zi bor Gunung (tog 'yoki tog') ismlardan oldin.

G'arbiy Yava

Markaziy Java

Sharqiy Java

Faol vulqonlar ro'yxati

IsmShaklBalandlikOxirgi otilish (VEI)Geolokatsiya
mft
Krakataukaldera8132,6672011 yil 11-yanvar ( )6 ° 06′07 ″ S 105 ° 25′23 ″ E / 6.102 ° S 105.423 ° E / -6.102; 105.423
Pulosaristratovolkan1,3464,416noma'lum6 ° 20′31 ″ S 105 ° 58′30 ″ E / 6.342 ° S 105.975 ° E / -6.342; 105.975
Gunung Karangstratovolkan1,7785,833noma'lum6 ° 16′12 ″ S 106 ° 02′31 ″ E / 6.27 ° S 106.042 ° E / -6.27; 106.042
Kiaraberes-Gagakstratovolkan1,5114,9571939 yil 6-aprel (1)6 ° 44′S 106 ° 39′E / 6.73 ° S 106.65 ° E / -6.73; 106.65
Perbaktistratovolkan1,6995,574noma'lum6 ° 45′S 106 ° 41′E / 6,75 ° S 106,68 ° E / -6.75; 106.68
Salakstratovolkan2,2117,2541938 yil 31-yanvar (2)6 ° 43′S 106 ° 44′E / 6.72 ° S 106.73 ° E / -6.72; 106.73
Gedestratovolkan2,9589,70513 mart 1957 yil (2)6 ° 47′S 106 ° 59′E / 6.78 ° S 106.98 ° E / -6.78; 106.98
Patuhastratovolkan2,4347,986noma'lum7 ° 09′36 ″ S 107 ° 24′00 ″ E / 7.160 ° S 107.40 ° E / -7.160; 107.40
Wayang-Vindulava gumbazi2,1827,159noma'lum7 ° 12′29 ″ S 107 ° 37′48 ″ E / 7.208 ° S 107.63 ° E / -7.208; 107.63
Malabarstratovolkan2,3437,687noma'lum7 ° 08′S 107 ° 39′E / 7,13 ° S 107,65 ° E / -7.13; 107.65
Tangkuban Peraxustratovolkan2,0846,83714 sentyabr 1983 yil (1)6 ° 46′S 107 ° 36′E / 6.77 ° S 107.60 ° E / -6.77; 107.60
Papandayanstratovolkan2,6658,7432002 yil 11-noyabr (2)7 ° 19′S 107 ° 44′E / 7.32 ° S 107.73 ° E / -7.32; 107.73
Kendangstratovolkan2,6088,556noma'lum7 ° 14′S 107 ° 43′E / 7.23 ° S 107.72 ° E / -7.23; 107.72
Kamojangstratovolkan1,7305,680Pleystotsen7 ° 07′30 ″ S 107 ° 48′00 ″ E / 7.125 ° S 107.80 ° E / -7.125; 107.80
Gunturmurakkab vulqon2,2497,37916 oktyabr 1847 yil (2)7 ° 08′35 ​​″ S 107 ° 50′24 ″ E / 7.143 ° S 107.840 ° E / -7.143; 107.840
Tampomalarstratovolkan1,6845,525noma'lum6 ° 46′S 107 ° 57′E / 6.77 ° S 107.95 ° E / -6.77; 107.95
Galunggungstratovolkan2,1687,1139-yanvar 1984 yil (1)7 ° 15′00 ″ S 108 ° 03′29 ″ E / 7.25 ° S 108.058 ° E / -7.25; 108.058
Talagabodalarstratovolkan2,2017,221noma'lum7 ° 12′29 ″ S 108 ° 04′12 ″ E / 7.208 ° S 108.07 ° E / -7.208; 108.07
Karahafumarole1,1553,789noma'lum7 ° 07′S 108 ° 05′E / 7.12 ° S 108.08 ° E / -7.12; 108.08
Ceremestratovolkan3,07810,09819516 ° 53′31 ″ S 108 ° 24′00 ″ E / 6.892 ° S 108.40 ° E / -6.892; 108.40
Slametstratovolkan3,43211,2601999 yil 1-may (1)7 ° 14′31 ″ S. 109 ° 12′29 ″ E / 7.242 ° S 109.208 ° E / -7.242; 109.208
Diengmurakkab vulqon2,5658,41531 dekabr 1996 yil (1)7 ° 12′S 109 ° 55′E / 7.20 ° S 109.92 ° E / -7.20; 109.92
Sundorostratovolkan3,13610,28929 oktyabr 1971 yil (2)7 ° 18′00 ″ S 109 ° 59′31 ″ E / 7.30 ° S 109.992 ° E / -7.30; 109.992
Santexnikastratovolkan3,37111,0601730 (1)7 ° 23′02 ″ S 110 ° 04′12 ″ E / 7.384 ° S 110.070 ° E / -7.384; 110.070
Ungaranstratovolkan2,0506,730noma'lum7 ° 11′S 110 ° 20′E / 7.18 ° S 110.33 ° E / -7.18; 110.33
Telomoyostratovolkan1,8946,214noma'lum7 ° 22′S 110 ° 24′E / 7.37 ° S 110.40 ° E / -7.37; 110.40
Merbabustratovolkan3,14510,3181797 (2)7 ° 27′S 110 ° 26′E / 7.45 ° S 110.43 ° E / -7.45; 110.43
Merapistratovolkan2,9689,73826 oktyabr 2010 yil[1]7 ° 32′31 ″ S 110 ° 26′31 ″ E / 7.542 ° S 110.442 ° E / -7.542; 110.442
Muriyastratovolkan1,6255,331160 ± 30 yil6 ° 37′S 110 ° 53′E / 6.62 ° S 110.88 ° E / -6.62; 110.88
Lawustratovolkan3,26510,7121885 yil 28-noyabr (1)7 ° 37′30 ″ S 111 ° 11′31 ″ E / 7.625 ° S 111.192 ° E / -7.625; 111.192
Uilisstratovolkan2,5638,409noma'lum7 ° 48′29 ″ S 111 ° 45′29 ″ E / 7.808 ° S 111.758 ° E / -7.808; 111.758
Keludstratovolkan1,7315,6792014 yil 13-fevral7 ° 55′48 ″ S 112 ° 18′29 ″ E / 7.93 ° S 112.308 ° E / -7.93; 112.308
Kavi-Butakstratovolkan2,6518,698noma'lum7 ° 55′S 112 ° 27′E / 7.92 ° S 112.45 ° E / -7.92; 112.45
Arjuno-Welirangstratovolkan3,33910,9551952 yil 15-avgust (0)7 ° 43′30 ″ S 112 ° 34′48 ″ E / 7.725 ° S 112.58 ° E / -7.725; 112.58
Penanggunganstratovolkan1,6535,423noma'lum7 ° 37′S 112 ° 38′E / 7.62 ° S 112.63 ° E / -7.62; 112.63
Malang tekisligimaar6802,230noma'lum8 ° 01′S 112 ° 41′E / 8.02 ° S 112.68 ° E / -8.02; 112.68
Semerustratovolkan3,67612,0601967–2006 davom etmoqda (3)8 ° 06′29 ″ S 112 ° 55′12 ″ E / 8.108 ° S 112.92 ° E / -8.108; 112.92
Tenggerstratovolkan2,3297,6418 iyun 2004 yil (2)7 ° 56′31 ″ S 112 ° 57′00 ″ E / 7.942 ° S 112.95 ° E / -7.942; 112.95
Lamonganstratovolkan1,6515,4175-fevral, 1898 yil (2)7 ° 58′44 ″ S 113 ° 20′31 ″ E / 7.979 ° S 113.342 ° E / -7.979; 113.342
Lurusmurakkab vulqon5391,768noma'lum7 ° 44′S 113 ° 35′E / 7.73 ° S 113.58 ° E / -7.73; 113.58
Iyang-Argapuramurakkab vulqon3,08810,131noma'lum7 ° 58′S 113 ° 34′E / 7.97 ° S 113.57 ° E / -7.97; 113.57
Raungstratovolkan3,33210,9322002 yil 2-iyun (2)8 ° 07′30 ″ S 114 ° 02′31 ″ E / 8.125 ° S 114.042 ° E / -8.125; 114.042
Ijenstratovolkan2,7999,1831999 yil 28 iyun (1)8 ° 03′29 ″ S 114 ° 14′31 ″ E / 8.058 ° S 114.242 ° E / -8.058; 114.242
Baluranstratovolkan1,2474,091noma'lum7 ° 51′S 114 ° 22′E / 7.85 ° S 114.37 ° E / -7.85; 114.37

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Merapi tog'ining otilishi". ANTARA. 26 oktyabr 2010 yil. Olingan 2010-10-27.
  • Whitten, T, Soaeriaatmadja, R. E., Afiff, S. A., (tahrirlovchilar), Java va Bali ekologiyasi, Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. 1996 yil, qattiq qopqoq, 969 bet, ISBN 962-593-072-8