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Callicarpa
"Beautyberry" bu erga yo'naltiradi. Bu bilan aralashmaslik kerak go'zallik tupi.

Kallikarpa
Binafsha go'zallik, 2015 yil oktyabr - Stacking.jpg
Kallikarpa dixotomasi "Erta Ametist" (Binafsha go'zallik)
Ilmiy tasnif e
Qirollik:Plantae
Klade:Traxeofitlar
Klade:Angiospermlar
Klade:Eudicots
Klade:Asteridlar
Buyurtma:Lamiales
Oila:Lamiaceae
Tur:Kallikarpa
L.
Sinonimlar[1]
  • Tomeks L.
  • Jonsoniya Tegirmon.
  • Burchardiya Dyuyamel
  • Illa Adanlar.
  • Spondilokokklar Mitch.
  • Porfira Lour.
  • Rodsediya Dennst.
  • Geunsiya Blyum
  • Aganon Raf.
  • Amiktonis Raf.
  • Sphondylococcum Shauer

Kallikarpa (go'zallik) a tur ning butalar va kichik daraxtlar ichida oila Lamiaceae.[2][3][4] Ular tug'ma sharq va janubi-sharqda Osiyo (turlarning aksariyati uchraydigan joyda), Avstraliya, Madagaskar, janubi-sharqda Shimoliy Amerika va Janubiy Amerika.[1][5][6][7][8]


Kallikarpa tupi kuzda

O'sish

Mo''tadil turlari bargli, tropik turlar doim yashil. The barglar oddiy, qarama-qarshi va uzunligi 5-25 sm. The gullar klasterlarda, oqdan pushti ranggacha. The meva a berry, 2-5 mm diametrli va pushti rangdan qizil-binafsha ranggacha juda ajralib turadigan metall nashrida, barglar tushganidan keyin yalang'och novdalardagi guruhlarda juda ko'zga tashlanadi. Mevalar qishda yoki quruq mavsumda yaxshi saqlanib qoladi va hayot uchun muhim oziq-ovqat hisoblanadi qushlar va boshqa hayvonlarni, garchi ular boshqa manbalar tugamaguncha ularni yemaydilar. Mevalar juda yuqori biriktiruvchi ammo sharob va jele tayyorlanadi. Kallikarpa turlari oziq-ovqat o'simliklari sifatida ishlatiladi lichinkalar ba'zilari Lepidoptera turlari, shu jumladan Endoclita malabaricus va Endoclita undulifer.

Tanish turlar

Callicarpa bodinieri gullar

Amerika go'zalligi Callicarpa americana vatani janubi-sharqda joylashgan Qo'shma Shtatlar.[9] Odatda balandligi 1 dan 2 metrgacha yetishi mumkin. Jelly uni pishgan mevalaridan tayyorlash mumkin.

Ning dekorativ navlari Callicarpa americana pushti yoki oq mevalarga etishtirilgan.

Bodiniyerning go'zalligi Callicarpa bodinieri, g'arbiy-markaziy Xitoy (Sichuan, Xubey, Shensi), nisbatan sovuqqa chidamli C. Amerika, va shimoliy-g'arbiy qismida eng keng tarqalgan tur hisoblanadi Evropa. Balandligi 3 metrga etishi mumkin.

Yaponiya go'zalligi Callicarpa japonica, tug'ma Yaponiya, shuningdek, bog'larda etishtiriladi. U deyiladi Murasakishikibu sharafiga yapon tilida Murasaki Shikibu.

Binafsha go'zallik Kallikarpa dixotomasi, tug'ma Yaponiya, Xitoyva Koreya.

Foydalanadi

Hasharotlarga qarshi vosita

Amerikalik go'zallik chivin chaqishini oldini olish uchun xalq vositasi sifatida ishlatilgan.[10][11] Izolyatsiya qilingan to'rtta kimyoviy moddalar Kallikarpa kabi harakat qilishlari ko'rsatilgan hasharotlarga qarshi vositalar: borneol,[12] kallikarpenal, intermedeolva spatulenol.[13] Kallikarpenaldan foydalanish patentlangan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Qishloq xo'jaligi vazirligi"s Qishloq xo'jaligini tadqiq qilish xizmati chivinlarga qarshi vosita.[10]

Turlar

Qabul qilingan turlar[1]

  1. Callicarpa aculeolata Shauer - Dominik Respublikasi
  2. Callicarpa acuminata Kunt - Lotin Amerikasi Meksikadan Boliviyaga
  3. Callicarpa acutidens Shauer - Vetnam
  4. Callicarpa acutifolia C.H.Chang - Guangxi, Guangdong
  5. Callicarpa albidotomentella Merr. - Luzon
  6. Callicarpa alongensis Dop - Vetnam
  7. Callicarpa americana L. - AQShning janubi-sharqiy qismida Texasdan Merilendgacha; Kuba, Bermuda, Bagama orollari
  8. Callicarpa ampla Schauer - Puerto-Riko
  9. Callicarpa angusta Shauer - Filippinlar
  10. Callicarpa angustifolia King & Gamble - Hindiston, janubiy Xitoy
  11. Callicarpa anisodonta Bramli - Sulavesi
  12. Callicarpa anisophylla C.Y.Wu sobiq W.Z.Fang - Guangxi, Guangdong
  13. Kallikarpa anomalasi (Ridl.) B.L.Burtt - Saravak
  14. Callicarpa apoensis Elmer - Mindanao
  15. Callicarpa arborea Roxb. - janubiy Xitoy, Tibet, Hindiston yarim oroli, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, Andaman orollari, Yangi Gvineya
  16. Callicarpa areolata Urb. - Kuba
  17. Callicarpa argentii Bramli - Kalimantan
  18. Callicarpa badipilosa S.Atkins - Bruney
  19. Callicarpa barbata Ridl. - Borneo
  20. Callicarpa basilanensis Merr. - Bazilan, Mindanao
  21. Callicarpa oddiyruncata Merr. sobiq Moldenke - Xaynan
  22. Callicarpa baviensis Moldenke - Vetnam
  23. Callicarpa bikolor Juss - Filippin, Sulavesi, Bismark arxipelagi, Palau
  24. Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lev - Hindiston, Xitoy janubi
  25. Callicarpa bodinieroides R.H.Miao - Guychjou
  26. Callicarpa borneensis Moldenke - Borneo
  27. Callicarpa bracteata Dop - Vetnam
  28. Kallikarpa qisqartiradi (Benth.) Xans - Vetnam, Kambodja, Xitoy janubi
  29. Callicarpa brevipetiolata Merr. - Sumatra
  30. Callicarpa brevistyla Munir - Avstraliyaning Shimoliy hududi
  31. Callicarpa bucheri Moldenke - Kuba
  32. Kallikarpa qandillari (Burm.f.) Xoxr. - Xitoy, Bangladesh, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, Yangi Gvineya, shimoliy Avstraliya, Mikroneziya
  33. Kallikarpa katayana C.H.Chang - janubiy Xitoy
  34. Callicarpa caudata Maksim. - Maluku, Filippin, Sulavesi, Yangi Gvineya, Solomon orollari, Kvinslend
  35. Callicarpa doljinasi (Hallier f.) Govaerts - Sulavesi
  36. Kallikarpa kollini Diels - Guandun, Tszantsi
  37. Callicarpa coriacea Bramli - Sabah
  38. Callicarpa crassinervis Urb. - Kuba
  39. Callicarpa cubensis Urb. - Kuba
  40. Callicarpa cuneifolia Britton va P. Uilson - Kuba
  41. Callicarpa denticulata Merr. - Flipinlardagi Batan
  42. Callicarpa dentosa (H.T.Chang) W.Z.Fang - Guangdong
  43. Kallikarpa dixotomasi (Lour.) K.Koch - Xitoy, Yaponiya, Koreya, Ryukyu orollari, Vetnam
  44. Callicarpa dolichophylla Merr. - janubiy Xitoy, Tayvan, Vetnam, Luzon
  45. Callicarpa endertii (Moldenke) Bramli - Kalimantan
  46. Callicarpa erioklona Shouer - Vetnam, Borneo, Sulavesi, Yava, Filippin, Yangi Gvineya, Bismark arxipelagi
  47. Callicarpa eritrostikasi Merr. & Chun - Xaynan
  48. Callicarpa fasciculiflora Merr. - Filippindagi Bucas Grande
  49. Callicarpa ferruginea Sw. - Kuba, Yamayka
  50. Callicarpa flavida Elmer - Mindanao, Dinagat
  51. Callicarpa floccosa Urb. - Kuba
  52. Callicarpa fulva A.Rich. - Kuba
  53. Callicarpa fulvohirsuta Merr. - Sabah
  54. Callicarpa furfuracea Ridl. - Tailand, Malayziya
  55. Callicarpa gibaroana Baro va P.Herrera - Kuba
  56. Callicarpa giraldii Hessen sobiq Rehder - Xitoy
  57. Callicarpa glabra Koidz. - Ogasavara-shoto (Bonin orollari)
  58. Callicarpa glabrifolia S.Atkins - Borneo
  59. Callicarpa gracilipes Rehder - Sichuan, Xubey
  60. Callicarpa grandiflora (Hallier f.) Govaerts - Sumatra, Sulavesi
  61. Callicarpa grisebachii Urb. - Kuba
  62. Callicarpa havilandii (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam - Borneo
  63. Callicarpa heterotricha Merr. - Vetnam
  64. Callicarpa hispida (Moldenke) Bramli - Sabah
  65. Callicarpa hitchcockii Millsp. - Bagama orollari, Kuba
  66. Callicarpa homoeophylla (Hallier f.) Govaerts - Borneo, Sulavesi
  67. Callicarpa hungtaii C.Pei va S.L.Chen - Guangdong
  68. Kallikarpa gipoleukofilasi T.P.Lin va J.L.Vang - Tayvan
  69. Callicarpa inaequalis Teijsm. & Binn. sobiq Bax. - Java
  70. Callicarpa integerrima Champ. Beshinchi. - janubiy Xitoy
  71. Callicarpa inklucrata Merr. - Borneo
  72. Callicarpa japonica Thunb. - Xitoy, Yaponiya, Koreya, Ryukyu orollari, Tayvan
  73. Callicarpa kerrii Leerat. & A.J.Paton - Tailand
  74. Callicarpa kinabaluensis Bax. & Xayn - Sabah
  75. Callicarpa kochiana Makino - Xitoy, Yaponiya, Vetnam, Tayvan
  76. Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun - janubiy Xitoy
  77. Callicarpa laciniata H.J.Lam - Timor
  78. Callicarpa lamii Xosok - Mariana orollari
  79. Callicarpa lancifolia Millsp. - Kuba
  80. Callicarpa leonis Moldenke - Kuba
  81. Callicarpa lingii Merr. - Anxuiy, Tszansi, Chjetszyan
  82. Callicarpa loboapiculata Metkalf - Guandun, Guansi, Guychjou, Xaynan, Xunan.
  83. Callicarpa longibracteata C.H.Chang - Gonkong
  84. Callicarpa longifolia Lam. - Xitoy, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, Yangi Gvineya, Bismark arxipelagi, Rojdestvo oroli, Kvinslend
  85. Kallikarpa Dann - Anxui, Fujian, Guandun, Tszansi
  86. Callicarpa longipetiolata Merr. - Luzon
  87. Callicarpa luteopunctata C.H.Chang - Sichuan, Yunnan
  88. Kallikarpa makrofilasi Vahl. - Xitoy, Himoloy, Hindiston yarim oroli, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, Yangi Gvineya, Kvinslend
  89. Callicarpa madagascariensis Moldenke - Madagaskar
  90. Callicarpa magnifolia Merr. - Luzon
  91. Callicarpa maingayi King & Gamble - Tailanddan Malayaga
  92. Kallikarpa membranasi C.H.Chang - Xitoy
  93. Callicarpa mendumiae Bramli - Sulavesi
  94. Callicarpa micrantha S.Vidal - Filippinlar, Mikroneziya
  95. Callicarpa moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz - Kuba
  96. Callicarpa moldenkeana A.Rajendran va P.Daniel - Meghalaya
  97. Callicarpa mollis Siebold & Zucc. - Yaponiya, Koreya
  98. Callicarpa nipensis Britton va P. Uilson - Kuba
  99. Callicarpa nishimurae Koidz. - Ogasavara-shoto (Bonin orollari)
  100. Callicarpa nudiflora Kanca. & Arn. - Xitoy, Himoloy, Hindiston yarim oroli, Hindiston
  101. Callicarpa oblanceolata Urb. - Kuba
  102. Callicarpa oligantha Merr. - Guandun
  103. Callicarpa oshimensis Xayata - Ryukyu orollari
  104. Callicarpa pachiklada Quisumb. & Merr. - Luzon, Samar
  105. Callicarpa paloensis Elmer - Luzon, Leyte
  106. Callicarpa parvifolia Kanca. & Arn. - Nayarit
  107. Callicarpa pauciflora Chun sobiq XT Chang - Guandun, Tszansi
  108. Callicarpa pedunculata R.Br. - Xitoy, Himoloy, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, Yangi Gvineya, Melaneziya, Avstraliya
  109. Callicarpa peichieniana H.Ma va W.B.Yu - Guandun, Guansi, Xunan
  110. Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. - Tailand, Malayziya, Indoneziya, Filippin, Yangi Gvineya, Solomon orollari
  111. Callicarpa petelotii Dop - Vetnam
  112. Callicarpa phuluangensis Leerat. & A.J.Paton - Tailand
  113. Callicarpa pilosissima Maksim. - Tayvan
  114. Callicarpa pingshanensis C.Y.Wu sobiq W.Z.Fang - Sichuan
  115. Kallikarpa platifillasi Merr. - Luzon, Polillo
  116. Callicarpa plumosa Quisumb. & Merr. - Luzon
  117. Callicarpa prolifera C.Yu Vu - Yunnan, Guansi
  118. Callicarpa pseudorubella C.H.Chang - Guangdong
  119. Callicarpa pseudoverticillata Bramli - Sulavesi
  120. Callicarpa psilocalyx C.B.Clarke - Meghalaya, Myanma, Tailand, Kambodja
  121. Callicarpa pullei (H.J.Lam) Govaerts - Yangi Gvineya
  122. Callicarpa quaternifolia (Hallier f.) Govaerts - Borneo, Sulavesi
  123. Callicarpa ramiflora Merr. - Filippinlar
  124. Callicarpa randaiensis Xayata - Tayvan
  125. Callicarpa remotiflora T.P.Lin va J.L.Vang - Tayvandagi Xenchun yarimoroli
  126. Callicarpa remotiserrulata Xayata - Tayvondagi Xenchun yarimoroli
  127. Kallikarpa qatroni C. Rayt va Moldenke - Kuba
  128. Callicarpa reticulata Sw. - Yamayka
  129. Callicarpa revoluta Moldenke - Kuba
  130. Callicarpa ridleyi S. Mur - Java
  131. Callicarpa roigii Britton - Kuba
  132. Callicarpa qizilcha Lindl. - Xitoy, Himoloy, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo
  133. Callicarpa rudislari S.Mur - Sumatra
  134. Callicarpa ruptofoliata R.H.Miao - Guangdong
  135. Callicarpa saccata Steenis - Borneo
  136. Callicarpa salicifolia C.Pei & W.Z. Fang - janubiy Xitoy
  137. Callicarpa skandensi (Moldenke) Goverts - Sabah
  138. Callicarpa selleana Urb. & Ekman - Gaitidagi Massif de la Selle
  139. Callicarpa shaferi Britton va P. Uilson - Kuba
  140. Kallikarpa shikokiana Makino - Yaponiya
  141. Callicarpa × shirasawana Makino - Yaponiya (C. japonica × C. mollis)
  142. Callicarpa simondii Dop - Vetnam
  143. Callicarpa siongsaiensis Metkalf - Fujian
  144. Callicarpa sordida Urb. - Dominika Respublikasi
  145. Callicarpa stapfii Moldenke - Sabah
  146. Callicarpa subaequalis Bramli - Kalimantan
  147. Callicarpa subalbida Elmer - Luzon, Mindoro
  148. Callicarpa subglandulosa Elmer - Luzon, Negros
  149. Callicarpa subintegra Merr. - Luzon
  150. Callicarpa subpubescens Kanca. & Arn. - Bonin orollari, vulqon orollari
  151. Callicarpa superposita Merr. - Borneo
  152. Callicarpa surigaensis Merr. - Samar, Mindanao
  153. Callicarpa takakumensis Xatus - Mt. Yaponiyada Takakuma
  154. Callicarpa teneriflora Bramli - Kalimantan
  155. Callicarpa thozetii Munir - Kvinslend
  156. Callicarpa tikusikensis Masam. - Tayvan
  157. Callicarpa tingwuensis C.H.Chang - Guangdong
  158. Callicarpa toaensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz - Kuba
  159. Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) L. - Hindiston yarim oroli, Myanma, Tailand, Malaya
  160. Kallikarpa × tosaensis Makino - Yaponiya (C. japonica × C. kochiana)
  161. Callicarpa vansteenisii Moldenke - Sumatra
  162. Callicarpa vestita Devor. sobiq C.B.Clarke - sharqiy Himoloy, Nepal, Bangladesh, Butan, Assam
  163. Callicarpa woodii Merr. - Borneo
  164. Callicarpa wrightii Britton va P. Uilson - Kuba
  165. Callicarpa yunnanensis W.Z. Fang - Yunnan, Vetnam

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v Tanlangan o'simlik oilalarini Kew World Checklist
  2. ^ "Angiosperm Filogeniya veb-sayti - Lamiales". Missuri botanika bog'i.
  3. ^ "O'simliklar uchun GRIN taksonomiyasi - Kallikarpa". Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Qishloq xo'jaligi vazirligi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015-09-23. Olingan 2009-03-16.
  4. ^ Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Kulham, A. & Seberg, O. 2007: Dunyo gullarni o'simlik oilalari. Qirollik botanika bog'lari, Kew.
  5. ^ Leeratiwong, C., Chantaranothai, P. & Paton, AJ. (2009). Jinsning qisqacha mazmuni Kallikarpa Tailandda L. (Lamiaceae). Tailand o'rmon byulleteni (botanika) 37: 36-58.
  6. ^ Bramli, G.L. (2009). Jins Kallikarpa Borneoda (Lamiaceae). Linnea Jamiyatining Botanika jurnali 159: 416-455.
  7. ^ Bramli, G.L.C. (2013). Jins Kallikarpa (Lamiaceae) Filippinda. Kew byulleteni 68: 369-418.
  8. ^ Xitoy florasi Vol. 17 sahifa 4, 紫珠 属 zi zhu shu, Kallikarpa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 111. 1753.
  9. ^ Shimoliy Amerika biota dasturi, 2013 yilgi tuman tarqatish xaritasi
  10. ^ a b "Bizning oqsoqollarimizdan o'rganish: xalq davosi chivinlarga qarshi aralashma beradi". Qishloq xo'jaligi tadqiqotlari. Qishloq xo'jaligi tadqiqotlari xizmati. 2006 yil 6-fevral.
  11. ^ Olimlar xalq davolanishini tasdiqlashdi Missisipi universiteti (ScienceDaily) 2006 yil 3-iyul
  12. ^ "Turlar haqida ma'lumot". sun.ars-grin.gov. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2004-11-10 kunlari. Olingan 2008-03-02.
  13. ^ Cantrell, C. L .; Klun, J. A .; Bryson, C. T .; Kobayzi M.; Dyuk, S. O. (2005). "Amerika (Callicarpa americana) va yapon (Callicarpa japonica) Beautyberry barglaridan chivin chaqishini to'xtatuvchi terpenoidlarni ajratish va aniqlash". Qishloq xo'jaligi va oziq-ovqat kimyosi jurnali. 53 (15): 5948–53. doi:10.1021 / jf0509308. PMID 16028979.

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