WikiDer > Londondagi Kristofer Vren cherkovlari ro'yxati

Ser Kristofer Rren 33 yoshda edi va me'mor sifatida karerasining boshlanishiga yaqin bo'lganida Londonning katta olovi 1666 yilda shaharning ko'plab jamoat binolari, jumladan 88 ta cherkov cherkovlari vayron qilingan. Wrenidorasiga 51 ta o'rnini bosuvchi cherkov qurish uchun buyurtma berildi Aziz Pol sobori. Ushbu binolarning aksariyati bugungi kungacha saqlanib qolgan; boshqalari sezilarli darajada o'zgartirilgan yoki qayta qurilgan. Ba'zi birlari nemis davrida to'liq yoki qisman yo'q qilingan Blits 1940–41 yillarda; boshqalari esa turli sabablarga ko'ra buzib tashlangan.

London shahridagi cherkovlar

Wrenning ko'plab cherkovlari aholisi sifatida buzilgan London shahri 19-asrda tanazzulga uchragan va Blits paytida ko'proq vayron qilingan yoki buzilgan.

Asl shaklida omon qolgan

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Benet Polning iskala	Qirolicha Viktoriya ko'chasi, Qirolicha, London shahri	1677–83	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′42.01 ″ N 0 ° 5′57,38 ″ V / 51.5116694 ° N 0.0992722 ° Vt / 51.5116694; -0.0992722
	Sent-Klement Istcheap	Klement's Lane, Shamdon, London shahri	1683–87	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′40.77 ″ N. 0 ° 5′12,81 ″ V / 51.5113250 ° N 0.0868917 ° Vt / 51.5113250; -0.0868917
	Sent-Edmund, qirol va shahid	Lombard ko'chasi, Langborn, London shahri	1670–79	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′44.62 ″ N. 0 ° 5′10,68 ″ V / 51.5123944 ° N 0.0863000 ° Vt / 51.5123944; -0.0863000
	Sent-Jeyms Garlikxit	Garlik tepaligi, Vintry, London shahri	1676–83	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′39.99 ″ N. 0 ° 5′37,54 ″ V / 51.5111083 ° N 0.0937611 ° Vt / 51.5111083; -0.0937611
	Sent-Margaret Lothbury	Lotberi, Koulmen ko'chasi Palata va Broad Street Ward, London shahri	1686–90	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′52.91 ″ N 0 ° 5′19.92 ″ V / 51.5146972 ° N 0.0888667 ° Vt / 51.5146972; -0.0888667
	Sent-Margaret Pattens	Sharqiy, Billingsgeyt, London shahri	1684–87	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′38,75 ″ N. 0 ° 4′58,74 ″ V / 51.5107639 ° N 0.0829833 ° Vt / 51.5107639; -0.0829833
	Sent-Martin, Lyudgeyt	Ludgeyt tepaligi, Farringdon ichida, London shahri	1677–84	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′50.55 ″ N. 0 ° 6′6,99 ″ V / 51.5140417 ° N 0.1019417 ° Vt / 51.5140417; -0.1019417
	Sent-Meri Abchurch	Abchurch Leyn, Shamdon, London shahri	1681–86	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′42.02 ″ N. 0 ° 5′18.05 ″ V / 51.5116722 ° N 0.0883472 ° Vt / 51.5116722; -0.0883472
	Sent-Meri Aldermari	Qirolicha Viktoriya ko'chasi, Cordwainer, London shahri	1679–82	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′46 ″ N 0 ° 05′36 ″ V / 51.51278 ° N 0.09333 ° Vt / 51.51278; -0.09333
	Sent-Mayklning Cornhill	Kornxill, Kornxill, London shahri	1669–72	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′47.50 ″ N. 0 ° 5′7,68 ″ V / 51.5131944 ° N 0.0854667 ° Vt / 51.5131944; -0.0854667
	Aziz Pol sobori	Sent-Pol cherkovi, Baynard qal'asi, London shahri	1675-1711	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′49 ″ N 0 ° 05′53 ″ V / 51.51361 ° N 0.09806 ° Vt / 51.51361; -0.09806
	Sent-Piter ustiga Kornxill	Kornxill, Kornxill, London shahri	1677–84	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′47,7 ″ N. 0 ° 5′4.5 ″ Vt / 51.513250 ° N 0.084583 ° Vt / 51.513250; -0.084583
	Sent-Stiven Ualbrok	Ualbrouk, Valbrok, London shahri	1672–79	I sinf (1950)	51 ° 30′45.46 ″ N. 0 ° 5′23,71 ″ V / 51.5126278 ° N 0.0899194 ° Vt / 51.5126278; -0.0899194

Blitsdan oldin sezilarli darajada o'zgartirilgan

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Magnus - shahid	Quyi Temza ko'chasi, Ko'prik, London shahri	1671–87	I sinf (1950)	keyin o'zgartirilgan London ko'prigi 1762 yilda kengaytirilgan	51 ° 30′33.41 ″ N. 0 ° 5′10,81 ″ V / 51.5092806 ° N 0.0863361 ° Vt / 51.5092806; -0.0863361
	Sent-Meri-at-Xill	Lovat torli, Billingsgeyt, London shahri	1670–76	I sinf (1950)	1787–88 va 1826–27 yillarda o'zgartirilgan	51 ° 30′36 ″ N. 0 ° 05′01 ″ V / 51.510069 ° N 0.08374 ° Vt / 51.510069; -0.08374

Blitsdan so'ng sezilarli darajada tiklandi

Blits 1940-1941 yillarda London shahridagi deyarli barcha cherkovlarga zarar yetgan va ko'plari vayron bo'lishgan, faqat tashqi devorlari va minoralari qolgan. Ammo ularning aksariyati Vrenning asl dizayni bilan qayta tiklandi.

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Endryu-shkaf	Qirolicha Viktoriya ko'chasi, Baynard qal'asi, London shahri	1685–95	I sinf (1950)	1961 yilda qayta tayinlangan	51 ° 30′44.44 ″ N 0 ° 6′4,89 ″ V / 51.5123444 ° N 0.1013583 ° Vt / 51.5123444; -0.1013583
	Sent-Endryu, Xolborn	Holborn Viaduct, Farringdon holda, London shahri	1686–87	I sinf (1950)	1961 yilda qayta ochilgan	51 ° 31′2.10 ″ N. 0 ° 6′24.14 ″ V / 51.5172500 ° N 0.1067056 ° Vt / 51.5172500; -0.1067056
	Sent-Anne va Sent-Agnes	Gresham ko'chasi, Aldersgeyt, London shahri	1676–87	I sinf (1950)	1966 yilda qayta tayinlangan	51 ° 30′59 ″ N. 0 ° 5′47 ″ V / 51.51639 ° N 0.09639 ° Vt / 51.51639; -0.09639
	Aziz kelinlar cherkovi	Filo ko'chasi, Baynard qal'asi, London shahri	1670–84	I sinf (1950)	1957 yilda qayta tayinlangan	51 ° 30′50 ″ N 0 ° 6′21 ″ V / 51.51389 ° N 0.10583 ° Vt / 51.51389; -0.10583
	Sent-Lourens Yahudiyligi	Gresham ko'chasi, Arzon, London shahri	1670–86	I sinf (1950)	1957 yilda tiklangan	51 ° 30′55 ″ N 0 ° 05′33 ″ V / 51.5152 ° N 0.0925 ° Vt / 51.5152; -0.0925
	Sent-Meri-le-Bou	Arzon, Cordwainer, London shahri	1670–83	I sinf (1950)	1964 yilda qayta jazolangan	51 ° 30′50 ″ N 0 ° 05′37 ″ V / 51.51389 ° N 0.09361 ° Vt / 51.51389; -0.09361
	Sent-Maykl Paternoster Royal	College Hill, Dovgeyt, London shahri	1686–94	I sinf (1950)	1966–8 yillarda tiklangan	51 ° 30′40.22 ″ N. 0 ° 5′31,76 ″ V / 51.5111722 ° N 0.0921556 ° Vt / 51.5111722; -0.0921556
	Sankt-Nikolas Koul Abbeysi	Qirolicha Viktoriya ko'chasi, Bread Street Ward, London shahri	1671–81	I sinf (1950)	1962 yilda qayta jazolangan	51 ° 30′43 ″ N. 0 ° 5′48 ″ V / 51.51194 ° N 0.09667 ° Vt / 51.51194; -0.09667
	Sent-Vedast Foster-Leyn	Foster-Leyn, Arzon, London shahri	1670–97	I sinf (1950)	1962 yilgacha tiklangan	51 ° 30′53,56 ″ N. 0 ° 5′46.08 ″ V / 51.5148778 ° N 0.0961333 ° Vt / 51.5148778; -0.0961333

Minora qoldi

Ushbu cherkovlar Blitsda yo'q qilingan yoki 19-asrda buzib tashlangan. Faqat ularning minoralari tashqi devorning qisqa qismi bilan qoldi. Ular endi ishlamaydigan cherkovlar.

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Meri Somerset	Yuqori Temza ko'chasi, Qirolicha, London shahri	1686–94	I sinf (1950)	1871 yilda cherkov tanasi buzilgan. Minora kichik bog 'bilan o'ralgan	51 ° 30′40.92 ″ N 0 ° 5′48.80 ″ V / 51.5113667 ° N 0.0968889 ° Vt / 51.5113667; -0.0968889
	Sent-Olave eski yahudiylik	Ironmonger Lane, Valbrok, London shahri	1670–79	I sinf (1950)	Cherkov tanasi 1887 yilda buzib tashlangan. Minora ofis binosining bir qismidir.	51 ° 30′52,15 ″ N. 0 ° 5′28.70 ″ V / 51.5144861 ° N 0.0913056 ° Vt / 51.5144861; -0.0913056
	oMasih cherkovi Greyfriars	Newgate Street, Farringdon ichida, London shahri	1677–91	I sinf (1950)	Blitsda yo'q qilingan. Xarobalar jamoat bog'i, minora xususiy turar joy	51 ° 30′56.94 ″ N 0 ° 5′56,93 ″ V / 51.5158167 ° N 0.0991472 ° Vt / 51.5158167; -0.0991472
	Saint Alban's, Wood Street	Yog'och ko'chasi, Bassishav, London shahri	1682–87	II sinf (1950)	Blitsda yo'q qilingan. Minora xususiy uydir	51 ° 30′59,69 ″ N. 0 ° 5′38,95 ″ V / 51.5165806 ° N 0.0941528 ° Vt / 51.5165806; -0.0941528
	Sent-Avgustin Uotling ko'chasi	Watling ko'chasi, Bread Street Ward, London shahri	1680–87	I sinf (1950)	Blitsda yo'q qilingan. Ning minora qismi Avliyo Pol sobori xori maktabi	51 ° 30′48.52 ″ N. 00 ° 05′49.00 ″ V / 51.5134778 ° N 0.0969444 ° Vt / 51.5134778; -0.0969444
	Sharqdagi Dunst-Sent	Sent Dunstan tepaligi, Billingsgeyt, London shahri	1698	I sinf (1950)	1817–21 yillarda qayta tiklangan, ammo Blitsda vayron qilingan. Xarobalar jamoat bog'i	51 ° 30′34,82 ″ N. 0 ° 4′57.80 ″ V / 51.5096722 ° N 0.0827222 ° Vt / 51.5096722; -0.0827222

Toshlar qayta ishlatilgan

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	All Hallows Lombard Street	Lombard ko'chasi, Langborn, London shahri	1686–94	hech qachon ro'yxatga olinmagan	1939 yilda buzilgan, minora va ichki jihozlar ko'chirilgan All Hallows Twickenham	51 ° 30′39.09 ″ N 0 ° 5′5,84 ″ V / 51.5108583 ° N 0.0849556 ° Vt / 51.5108583; -0.0849556
	Sent-Meri Aldermanberi	Aldermanberi, Bassishav, London shahri	1670–74	II sinf (1972)	1940 yilda vayron bo'lgan va toshlar ko'chirilgan Fulton, Missuri 1964 yilda. Sirga yodgorlik sifatida qayta qurilgan Uinston Cherchill	51 ° 30′59.34 ″ N. 0 ° 5′35.06 ″ V / 51.5164833 ° N 0.0930722 ° Vt / 51.5164833; -0.0930722

Foyda ittifoqi to'g'risidagi qonun tufayli buzilgan (xronologik tartib)

19-asrda London Siti aholisi keskin kamaydi va Foyda ittifoqi to'g'risidagi qonun 1860 yil cherkov cherkovlari sonini kamaytirdi. Ortiqcha cherkovlar buzib tashlandi.

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Benet Gracechurch	Gracechurch ko'chasi, Ko'prik, London shahri	1681–87	1868 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′42 ″ N. 0 ° 5′6 ″ V / 51.51167 ° N 0.08500 ° Vt / 51.51167; -0.08500
	Sent Mildred, parrandachilik	Parrandachilik, Arzon, London shahri	1670–77	1872 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′49 ″ N 0 ° 5′24 ″ V / 51.51361 ° N 0.09000 ° Vt / 51.51361; -0.09000
	Sent-Antolin, Budge qatori	Watling ko'chasi, Cordwainer, London shahri	1678–84	1875 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′45 ″ N. 0 ° 05′31 ″ V / 51.51250 ° N 0.09194 ° Vt / 51.51250; -0.09194
	Sent-Maykl Queenhithe	Yuqori Temza ko'chasi, Qirolicha, London shahri	1676–86	1876 ​​yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′40 ″ N 0 ° 5′42 ″ V / 51.51111 ° N 0.09500 ° Vt / 51.51111; -0.09500
	Barcha muqaddas non ko'chasi	Non ko'chasi, Bread Street Ward, London shahri	1681–98	1878 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′47 ″ N. 0 ° 05′42 ″ V / 51.5131 ° N 0.0951 ° Vt / 51.5131; -0.0951
	Sent-Dionis Backchurch	Fenchurch ko'chasi, Langborn, London shahri	1670–77	1878 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′43 ″ N. 0 ° 5′2 ″ V / 51.51194 ° N 0.08389 ° Vt / 51.51194; -0.08389
	Sent-Metyu Juma ko'chasi	Juma ko'chasi, Bread Street Ward, London shahri	1682–85	1885 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′49 ″ N 0 ° 5′44 ″ V / 51.51361 ° N 0.09556 ° Vt / 51.51361; -0.09556
	St Mary Magdalena Old Fish Street	Eski o'zgarish, Baynard qal'asi, London shahri	1683–87	1893 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′45 ″ N. 0 ° 5′51 ″ V / 51.51250 ° N 0.09750 ° Vt / 51.51250; -0.09750
	Hamma narsani ulug'laydigan narsa	Yuqori Temza ko'chasi, Dovgeyt, London shahri	1677–84	1894 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′36 ″ N. 0 ° 05′25 ″ V / 51.5100 ° N 0.0902 ° Vt / 51.5100; -0.0902
	Maykl Vud ko'chasi	Yog'och ko'chasi, Cripplegate, London shahri	1670–75	1897 yilda buzib tashlangan	51 ° 30′56 ″ N 0 ° 5′41,5 ″ Vt / 51.51556 ° N 0.094861 ° Vt / 51.51556; -0.094861

Boshqa sabablarga ko'ra buzilgan (xronologik tartib)

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Buzish	Sabab	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Kristofer le Stoklar	Threadneedle ko'chasi, Broad Street Ward, London shahri	1670–71	1782 yilda buzib tashlangan	kengaytmasi uchun joy ajratish uchun Angliya banki	51 ° 30′51 ″ N 0 ° 05′19 ″ V / 51.5141 ° N 0.0886 ° Vt / 51.5141; -0.0886
	Sent-Maykl, egri chiziq	Miles's Lane, Shamdon, London shahri	1687	1831 yilda buzib tashlangan	qayta qurilgan London ko'prigi uchun kengroq yondashuvlar zarur edi	51 ° 30′39 ″ N 0 ° 05′14 ″ V / 51.51070 ° N 0.087280 ° Vt / 51.51070; -0.087280
	Birjadagi Sent-Bartolomey	Bartolomey Leyn, Broad Street Ward, London shahri	1675–83	1840 yilda buzib tashlangan	kengayishi uchun joy ajratish uchun Threadneedle ko'chasi	51 ° 30′50 ″ N 0 ° 05′14 ″ V / 51.51376 ° N 0.0873 ° Vt / 51.51376; -0.0873
	Sent-Benet Fink	Threadneedle ko'chasi, Broad Street Ward, London shahri	1670–75	1841 yildan 1846 yilgacha buzilgan	saytini yaxshilash uchun Qirollik birjasi	51 ° 30′50 ″ N 0 ° 5′10 ″ V / 51.51389 ° N 0.08611 ° Vt / 51.51389; -0.08611
	Sent-Maykl Bassisho	Basingxol ko'chasi, Bassishav, London shahri	1675–79	1900 yilda buzib tashlangan	1892 yilda tizimli ravishda xavfli deb topilgan	51 ° 31′0,1 ″ N. 0 ° 5′30 ″ V / 51.516694 ° N 0.09167 ° Vt / 51.516694; -0.09167
	Sent-Jorj Botolf-Leyn	Botolf-Leyn, Billingsgeyt, London shahri	1671–76	1904 yilda buzib tashlangan	tizimli ravishda xavfli deb topilgan va 1901 yil yopilgan	51 ° 30′38 ″ N. 0 ° 5′7 ″ V / 51.51056 ° N 0.08528 ° Vt / 51.51056; -0.08528

Blitsda yo'q qilingan

Ushbu cherkovlar vayron qilingan Blits va keyinchalik ularning xarobalari buzildi.

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Buzish	Koordinatalar
	Sent-Stiven Koulman ko'chasi	Koulmen ko'chasi, Coleman Street Ward, London shahri	1677	1940	51 ° 30′56 ″ N 0 ° 05′25 ″ V / 51.5155 ° N 0.0904 ° Vt / 51.5155; -0.0904
	Sent Mildred, Non ko'chasi	Non ko'chasi, Bread Street Ward, London shahri	1677–83	1941	51 ° 30′44 ″ N 0 ° 05′43 ″ V / 51.5123 ° N 0.0952 ° Vt / 51.5123; -0.0952
	Sent-Svitin, London toshi	Cannon Street, Valbrok, London shahri	1678	1962	51 ° 30′42 ″ N. 0 ° 5′22 ″ V / 51.51167 ° N 0.08944 ° Vt / 51.51167; -0.08944

Ichki makon Kristofer Vren tomonidan ta'mirlangan

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	Ma'bad cherkovi	Filo ko'chasi, Farringdon holda, London shahri	1682–83	I sinf (1950)	Qayta tiklash paytida Blits Vrenning yog'och qurbongohi muzeyda topildi va asl holiga keltirildi	51 ° 30′47.52 ″ N. 0 ° 06′37,44 ″ V / 51.5132000 ° N 0.1104000 ° Vt / 51.5132000; -0.1104000

London shahridan tashqarida qurilgan cherkovlar

Ushbu cherkovlar hududidan tashqarida bo'lgan Londonning katta olovi.

Rasm	Ism	Manzil	Sana	Listing	Izoh	Koordinatalar
	St Anne cherkovi, Soho	Din ko'chasi, Soho, Vestminster shahri	1677–85	II sinf (1958)	Vren va Uilyam Talmanlarning cherkovi tanasi Blitsda vayron qilingan va keyinchalik butunlay buzilgan; saqlanib qolgan minora 1801–03 yillarda S.P.Kokerell tomonidan qurilgan	51 ° 30′45 ″ N. 0 ° 07′56 ″ V / 51.5124 ° N 0.1323 ° Vt / 51.5124; -0.1323
	Sent-Klem Deynlar	Ip, Vestminster shahri	1680–82	I sinf (1958)	1941 yilda vayron qilingan; Blitsdan keyin 1958 yilda qayta jazolangan.	51 ° 30′47 ″ N. 0 ° 06′50 ″ Vt / 51.513107 ° N 0.113898 ° Vt / 51.513107; -0.113898
	Sent-Jeyms cherkovi, Pikdadilli	Pikdadilli, Sent-Jeymsniki, Vestminster shahri	1676–84	I sinf (1958)	1940 yilda vayron qilingan; 1947–54 yillarda Blitsdan keyin tiklangan	51 ° 30′31 ″ N. 0 ° 8′12 ″ V / 51.50861 ° N 0.13667 ° Vt / 51.50861; -0.13667
	Chapel "Chelsi" ning Royal Hospital	Royal Hospital Road, "Chelsi", Kensington va Chelsi qirollik tumani	1682–87	I sinf (1969)	Wren kasalxonaning qolgan qismini ham loyihalashtirgan.	51 ° 29′11 ″ N 0 ° 9′28 ″ V / 51.48639 ° N 0.15778 ° Vt / 51.48639; -0.15778

Shuningdek qarang

• London shahridagi buzilgan cherkovlarning ro'yxati

Bibliografiya

• Betjeman, Jon (1992) [1967], London suveren shahri cherkovlari, Andover: Pitkin, ISBN 978-0-85372-565-7
• Godvin, Jorj (1839), London cherkovlari, Vodlar.1-2, C. Nishab
• Xuelin, G (1996), Yo'qolgan London shahrining cherkovlari, London: Gildxol kutubxonasi nashrlari, ISBN 978-0-900422-42-3
• Reynolds, H (1922), London shahrining cherkovlari, London: Bodley Head Limited

Tashqi havolalar

Vikimedia Commons-ga tegishli ommaviy axborot vositalari mavjud Kristofer Rren.

• Shahar cherkovlarining do'stlari
• London shahrining cherkov qo'ng'iroqlari
• London shahridagi cherkovlar Mark Makmanus tomonidan
• Shahardagi cherkovlar London yeparxiyasidan
• Londonda mavjud bo'lgan Wren cherkovlari joylashgan joyda Google xaritalaridan
• Wren cherkovlarining interyerlarini 360 daraja ko'ring