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Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi

Muhammad Yoqub Nanautaviy
Shaxsiy
Tug'ilgan1833
Nanauta, Saxarpur, Britaniya Hindistoni
O'ldi1884 (50-51 yosh)
Nanauta, Saxarpur, Britaniya Hindistoni
DinIslom
Ota-onalar
DenominatsiyaSunniy
HuquqshunoslikHanafiy
KasbIslom olimi
QarindoshlarXalil Ahmad Saharanpuri (jiyani)

Muhammad Yoqub Nanautaviy (1833–1884) (Urdu: Mwlاnا mحmd yیعqوb nanwtwy) - navbatma-navbat, Nanotvi - edi Hind Islom olimi, va mashhur deb nomlangan Deobanddagi Islomiy madrasaning dastlabki o'qituvchilardan biri Darul Uloom Deoband Hindistonda.

Ism va nasab

Uning ism (ismi) Muhammad Yoqub edi. Uning nasab (otasining ismi): Muhammad Yoqub ibn Mamluk Ali ibn Ahmad Ali ibn G'ulom Sharaf ibn Abdulloh ibn Abd-Fath ibn Muhammad Muin ibn Abdus-Sami ibn Muhammad Hoshim ibn Shoh Muhammad ibn Qodi Taha ibn Muborak ibn Omonulloh ibn Jamoluddin ibn Kodi Meeran ibn Mazharuddin ibn Najmuddin Saani ibn Nuruddin Rab ' i ibn Qiyomuddin ibn Ziyoduddin ibn Nuruddin Salis ibn Najmuddin ibn Nuruddin Saani ibn Ruknuddin ibn Rafi -uddin ibn Bahouddin ibn Shihabuddin ibn Xvaja Yusuf ibn Xalil ibn Sadruddin ibn Ruknuddin Samarqandi ibn Sadruddin al-Xaj ibn Ismoil ash- Shahid ibn Nuruddin al-Kitol ibn Mahmud ibn Baxo-ud-din ibn Abdulloh ibn Zakariya ibn Nur ibn Siroh ibn Shodi as-Siddiqiy ibn Vohiduddin ibn Masud ibn Abdul-Razoq ibn Qosim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr.[1]

Dastlabki hayot va ta'lim

Muhammad Yoqub 1833 yilda tug'ilgan,[2] 13 ga to'g'ri keladi Safar 1249 AH yilda Britaniya Hindistoni, shahrida Nanauta, qismi Saxarpur tumani zamonaviy viloyatining Uttar-Pradesh, Hindiston.[3] Uning otasi Mamluk Ali o'sha paytda Hindistonning katta musulmon olimlaridan biri va sharqshunoslikning rahbari bo'lgan Gaziuddin Xon madrasasi. Muhammad Yoqub islom ilmlarining aksariyatini otasi va Shoh Abdul al-G'ani Mujaddididan o'rgangan.[3]Uning boshqa ustozlari orasida Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri ham bor.

Muhammad Yoqub tasavvuf bo'yicha ta'lim olgan Hoji Imdadulloh va oldi Xalifalik undan (avtorizatsiya) Chishti, Naqshbandiya, Qodiriyva Suhrawardi buyurtmalar.[4]

Karyera

1852 yilda Muhammad Yoqub Ajmer hukumat kollejiga o'qituvchi etib tayinlandi. Kollej direktorining tavsiyasi bilan unga kollektor o'rinbosari lavozimi taklif qilindi va u rad etdi. U Banarasga ko'chirildi va keyinchalik Saharanpur inspektorining o'rinbosari lavozimiga ko'tarildi.[3]

1866 yilda Muhammad Yoqub bosh direktor etib tayinlandi Darul Uloom Deoband.[3] Uning Deoband seminariyasiga tayinlanishi to'g'risida, Muhammad Miyan Deobandi "O'quvchilarning kundan-kunga ko'payib borayotganini ko'rib, yaxshi o'qituvchilarni jalb qilish tashvish tug'dirdi va shu tariqa Maulana Muhammad Yoqubni Ajmerda yoki boshqa joyda dars beradigan direktorga chaqirishdi".[5]

Muhammad Yoqubning talabalari orasida ikkinchi avlod islom ulamolarining ko'plari bor[2] kabi Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Aziz-ur-Rahmon Usmoniy, Sayyid Mumtaz Ali[6], Hofiz Muhammad Ahmad, Xalil Ahmad Saharanpuri va Ashraf Ali Tanvi.[3]

O'lim va meros

Muhammad Yoqub Nanautavi 1884 yilda 51 yoshida vabo tufayli vafot etdi va tug'ilgan shahrida dafn qilindi, Nanauta.[3]

Oilaviy hayot

Muhammad Yoqub hadisshunosning onalik amakisi edi Xalil Ahmad Saharanpuri.[2]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Professor Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti. "Mavlono Muhammad Yoqub Nanutaviy hazratlari". Yilda Deobandi, Navoz (tahrir). Savaneh Ulama-e-Deoband (urdu tilida) (2000 yil yanvar). Deoband: Navoz nashrlari. 90-214 betlar.
  2. ^ a b v Asir Adrawi. Tazkirah Mashahur-e-Hind: Karvon-e-Rafta (Urdu tilida) (2016 yil 2-aprel, nashr). Deoband: Darul Muallifeen. p. 269.
  3. ^ a b v d e f Rizvi, Syed Mehboob. Tarix Darul Uloom Deoband [Dar al-Ulum Deoband tarixi]. 2. Murtaz Husain F Qurayishi (1981 tahr.) Tomonidan tarjima qilingan. Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband. 126-131 betlar.
  4. ^ Amir Bashir. Shariat va tariqat: tasavvufning deobandiya tushunchasi va amaliyotini o'rganish (PDF). ilmresources.wordpress.com. Olingan 30 iyul 2019.
  5. ^ Sayid Muhammad Miyan Deobandi. Ulama-e-Haq Ke Mujahidana Karname. 1. Deoband: Faysal nashrlari. p. 51.
  6. ^ Sarkar, Sumit; Sarkar, Tanika (2008). Zamonaviy Hindistonda ayollar va ijtimoiy islohot: kitobxon. ISBN 9780253352699. Olingan 29 avgust 2020.