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Woodstock
Ushbu maqola 1969 yilgi musiqa va san'at festivali haqida. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Vudstok (ajralish).

Woodstock
Woodstock poster.jpg
Reklama plakati tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Arnold Skolnik[1]
JanrXalq va tosh
(blues rock, folk rok, qattiq tosh, jaz birlashmasi, lotin, ruhiy jihatdan, progressiv)
Sanalar1969 yil 15–17 avgust (rejalashtirilgan)
1969 yil 15–18 avgust (haqiqiy)
Joylashuv (lar)Bethel, Nyu-York
Koordinatalar41 ° 42′04 ″ N 74 ° 52′48 ″ V / 41.701 ° N 74.880 ° Vt / 41.701; -74.880Koordinatalar: 41 ° 42′04 ″ N 74 ° 52′48 ″ V / 41.701 ° N 74.880 ° Vt / 41.701; -74.880
Faol yillar1969 yil (51 yil oldin)
Tomonidan tashkil etilganArti Kornfeld
Maykl Lang
Jon P. Roberts
Djoel Rozenman
Woodstock korxonalari
Davomat400,000 (taxmin)
Veb-saytwww.yog'och.com
Bethel AQShda joylashgan
Baytil
Baytil
Qo'shma Shtatlarda joylashgan joy
Maks Yasgurning fermasi Nyu-Yorkda joylashgan
Maks Yasgurning fermasi
Maks Yasgurniki
ferma
Joylashuv: Nyu York

Woodstock edi a musiqa festivali 1969 yil 15-18 avgust kunlari bo'lib o'tdi Maks Yasguryilda sut fermasi Bethel, Nyu-York,[2][3] Janubi-g'arbdan 40 milya (65 km) Woodstock. "An." Deb hisoblangan Akvarium Ko'rgazma: 3 kunlik tinchlik va musiqa kuni "va muqobil ravishda" deb nomlanadi Woodstock Rok festivali, 400 mingdan ziyod tomoshabinni jalb qildi.[2][4][5][6] Yomg'ir yog'ishiga qaramay, o'ttiz ikkita harakat ochiq havoda amalga oshirildi.[7]

Ushbu festival keng ommalashgan musiqa tarixida muhim voqea sifatida belgilanadigan voqea sifatida qabul qilindi kontr-madaniyatni yaratish.[8][9] Tadbirning ahamiyati 1970 yil bilan mustahkamlandi hujjatli film,[10] hamroh soundtrack albomiva a Qo'shiq tomonidan yozilgan Joni Mitchell bu ikkalasi uchun ham katta hit bo'ldi Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young va Matthews Southern Comfort. Yubileylarda Woodstock nomidagi musiqiy tadbirlar rejalashtirilgan, shu jumladan o'ninchi, yigirmanchi, yigirma beshinchi, o'ttizinchi, qirqinchiva ellikinchi. 2004 yilda Rolling Stone jurnali uni rok-roll tarixini o'zgartirgan 50 daqiqaning 19-raqamiga kiritdi.[11] 2017 yilda festival sayti ro'yxatiga kiritilgan Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.[12]

Rejalashtirish va tayyorlash

Woodstock tashabbusi bilan amalga oshirildi Maykl Lang, Arti Kornfeld, Djoel Rozenmanva Jon P. Roberts.[13][14] Roberts va Rozenman loyihani moliyalashtirdilar.[13] Lang promouter sifatida bir oz tajribaga ega edi va uni birgalikda tashkil qildi Mayami pop festivali o'tgan yili Sharqiy sohilda, taxminan 25000 kishi ikki kunlik tadbirda qatnashgan.

1969 yilning boshlarida Roberts va Rozenman Nyu-York shahrining tadbirkorlari bo'lib, Manhettenda katta ovoz yozish studiyasi majmuasi bo'lgan Media Soundni qurish jarayonida. Media Sound loyihasida huquqiy ish olib borgan Lang va Kornfeldning advokati Maylz Louri Roberts va Rozenmanga o'xshash, ammo juda kichikroq studiyani Kornfeld va Langni moliyalashtirish to'g'risida murojaat qilishlarini maslahat berishdi. Woodstock, Nyu York. Woods-in-Woods-ning ushbu taklifiga ishonmagan Roberts va Rozenman, Woodstock hududida tez-tez uchraydigan taniqli san'atkorlar ishtirokidagi konsertni qarshi taklif qilishdi (masalan. Bob Dilan va Guruh). Kornfeld va Lang yangi rejaga rozi bo'lishdi va Woodstock Ventures 1969 yil yanvar oyida tashkil etildi.[13][sahifa kerak] Kompaniyaning ofislari Manxettenning 47-G'arbiy 57-ko'chasining g'alati bezatilgan qavatida joylashgan edi. Burt Koen va uning "Curtain Call Productions" dizayn guruhi ofisning ruhiy o'zgarishini boshqargan.[15][sahifa kerak]

Boshidanoq, to'rttasi o'rtasida yondashuvda farqlar mavjud edi: Roberts intizomli edi va tashabbus muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishi uchun nima kerakligini bilar edi, bo'shashgan Lang Vudstokni tadbirkorlarni birlashtirishning yangi, "erkin" usuli deb bilar edi.[16][sahifa kerak] Lang kontsert uchun joy topolmagach, tobora xavotirlanib borayotgan Roberts va Rozenman yo'lga chiqdilar va oxir-oqibat joyni topdilar. Moliyaviy intizomga o'xshash o'xshashliklar Roberts va Rozenmanni elektr vilkasini tortib oladimi yoki loyihaga pul sarflashni davom ettiradimi degan savol tug'dirdi.[16][sahifa kerak]

1969 yil aprelda, Creedence Clearwater uyg'onishi tadbir uchun shartnoma imzolagan birinchi akt bo'lib, 10000 dollarga o'ynashga rozi bo'ldi (2019 yilda 70000 dollarga teng)[17]).[18] Promouterlar Creedence o'ynashni boshlashdan oldin katta guruhlarga qo'nishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelishdi. Creedence barabanchisi Dag Klifford keyinchalik "Creedence imzolanganidan so'ng, hamma navbatda sakrab tushishdi va boshqa barcha katta harakatlar paydo bo'ldi" deb sharhladi. Ularning soat 3 da boshlanish vaqti va qoldirilganligini hisobga olgan holda Woodstock film (Creedence frontman-da) Jon FogertiCreedence a'zolari festival bilan bog'liq tajribalaridan achchiqlanishlarini bildirishdi.[19]

Woodstock foyda keltiradigan korxona sifatida o'ylab topilgan. Bu tashkilotchilarga ochilish kunidan oldin to'siqlar va chipta kabinalarini o'rnatishga to'sqinlik qiladigan holatlar "bepul kontsert" ga aylandi.[13][sahifa kerak] Uch kunlik tadbir uchun chiptalar oldindan 18 dollar, darvoza oldida 24 dollar turadi (bugungi kunda taxminan 130 va 170 dollarga teng)[17]). Chiptalarni sotish Nyu-York shahrining kattaroq hududidagi yozuv do'konlari yoki pochta orqali pochta orqali pochta orqali cheklangan Radio shahar Da joylashgan Stantsiya pochtasi Midtown Manxetten. Taxminan 186,000 avans chiptalari sotildi.[20] Dastlab tashkilotchilar festivalga 50 mingga yaqin tomoshabin tashrif buyurishini taxmin qilishgan.[13][sahifa kerak]

Joyni tanlash

Festivalning asl rejasi festival bo'lib o'tishi kerak edi Uolkill, Nyu-York, ehtimol Aleksandr Tapoozga tegishli ovoz yozish studiyasining saytiga yaqin joylashgan. Mahalliy aholi bu g'oyani tezda yiqitgandan so'ng, Lang va Kornfeld ular ichida boshqa mumkin bo'lgan joy topdik deb o'ylashdi Saugerties, Nyu-York. Ammo ular er egasining advokati Roberts va Rozenman bilan qisqa uchrashuvda aniq aytganidek, ular noto'g'ri tushunishgan.[13][sahifa kerak] Roberts va Rozenman taraqqiyotning etishmasligidan qo'rqib, joy qidirishni o'z zimmalariga oldilar va 300 gektar maydonni (0,47 kvadrat mil; 1,2 km) topdilar.2Mills sanoat parki (41 ° 38′53 ″ N. 74 ° 10′47 ″ V / 41.648088 ° N 74.179751 ° Vt / 41.648088; -74.1797511969 yil bahorida Woodstock Ventures ijaraga olgan Nyu-Yorkdagi Uolkill shahrida (bugungi kunda 70 ming dollarga teng).[21] Shahar mutasaddilari 50 mingdan oshmasligi kerakligiga ishontirishgan. Shahar aholisi darhol loyihaga qarshi chiqishdi. Iyul oyi boshida shahar Kengashi 5000 kishidan ko'proq yig'ilish uchun ruxsat talab qiluvchi qonun qabul qildi. Ruxsatnoma berilgan shartlar promouterlarning Wallkill saytida qurilishni davom ettirishiga imkon bermadi.[13][sahifa kerak] Biroq, taqiq to'g'risidagi xabarlar festival uchun reklama puliga aylandi.[22]

Maks Yasgur1968 yilda sut fermasi

Uning 2007 yilgi kitobida Vudstokni olish, Elliot Tiber u o'zining 15 gektar maydonda (650,000 kvadrat fut; 61,000 m) mezbonlik qilishni taklif qilganligi bilan bog'liq2) motel maydonchalarida va bunday tadbir uchun ruxsatnomada bo'lgan. U promouterlarni sut fermasi bilan tanishtirganini da'vo qilmoqda Maks Yasgur.[23][sahifa kerak] Lang, Tiberning hisobiga qarshi chiqadi va Tiber uni rieltor bilan tanishtirdi, u uni Tibersiz Yasgur fermasiga haydab yubordi. Sem Yasgur, Maksning o'g'li, Langning hisobiga rozi.[24] Yasgurning erlari quruqlikning shimoliy tomonidagi Filippini hovuziga qarab pastga tushadigan tabiiy piyola hosil qildi. Sahna tepalikning pastki qismida, Filippini suv havzasi bilan fon yaratgan. Hovuz mashhur bo'lar edi oriq botirish boradigan joy. Ajablanarlisi shundaki, Filippini o'z mulkidan foydalanish uchun ijara shartnomasini imzolashdan bosh tortgan yagona er egasi edi.[13][sahifa kerak]

Tashkilotchilar yana bir bor Bethel hokimiyatiga 50 ming kishidan oshmasligi kerakligini aytdilar.[iqtibos kerak]

Aholining qarama-qarshiligiga va "Sut sotib olmang. Maksning Hippi musiqa festivalini to'xtating" deb e'lon qilganiga qaramay,[25] Bethel shahrining advokati Frederik V. V. Shadt, qurilish inspektori Donald Klark va shahar noziri Daniel Amatuchchi festivalga ruxsat olishdi. Shunga qaramay, Bethel shahar kengashi ruxsatnomalarni rasmiy ravishda berishdan bosh tortdi.[26] Klarkga stop-stop buyurtmalarini yuborish buyurilgan.[27] Rozenman Don Klark bilan uchrashganini va u bilan allaqachon ruxsat berilgan va uning cho'ntagida bo'lgan ruxsatnomalarni ushlab qolish naqadar axloqiy emasligini muhokama qilganini eslaydi. Uchrashuv oxirida inspektor Klark unga ruxsatnomalarni berdi.[13][sahifa kerak] Stop Work buyrug'i bekor qilindi va festival Sog'liqni saqlash va qishloq xo'jaligi boshqarmasi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanishi va 1969 yil 1 sentyabrgacha barcha tuzilmalar olib tashlanishi mumkin.[28]

Joyning kech o'zgarishi festival tashkilotchilariga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun etarli vaqt bermadi. Tadbirdan uch kun oldin o'tkazilgan yig'ilishda Rozenmandan qurilish ustalari (a) qilichbozlik va chiptalarni sotish kabinalarini to'ldirishni (ularsiz festivaldan keyin Roberts va Rozenman deyarli bankrotlikka duch kelishi mumkin edi) yoki (b) sahnani to'ldiring (ularsiz yarim million kontsert tomoshabinlari ishtirok etadigan kontsertsiz dam olish kunlari bo'lar edi.) Ertasi kuni ertalab, chorshanba kuni (a) varianti yo'qolganligi aniq bo'ldi. Bir kechada 50 ming "erta qushlar" kelib, yarim tayyor sahna oldida o'zlarini ekishdi. Dam olish kunlarining qolgan qismida konsert tomoshabinlari saytga chipta yoki biletsiz yurishdi. Festival Roberts va Rozenmanni moliyaviy halokatga yaqin qoldirgan bo'lsa-da, ularning filmga egalik huquqi va yozuv huquqlari o'zlarining moliyaviy mablag'larini "Oskar" mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan hujjatli filmga aylantirganda amalga oshirdi. Woodstock 1970 yil mart oyida chiqarilgan.[13][sahifa kerak]

Festival

Woodstock festivali sahnasi bilan
Festivalning birinchi kunidagi olomonning bir qismi

Baytildagi qishloq kontsert maydoniga tashrif buyuruvchilarning oqimi katta tirbandlikni keltirib chiqardi. Baytil shahri olomon saytga oqib kelayotganida tartibsizlikdan qo'rqib, o'z kodlarini bajarmadi.[29] Oxir-oqibat radio va televideniyedagi tirbandliklarning tavsiflari odamlarni festivalga yo'l olishdan mahrum qildi.[30][31] Arlo Gutri deb filmga kiritilgan e'lonni e'lon qildi Nyu-York shtati Thruway yopiq edi,[32] Vudstok muzeyi direktori bu yopilish hech qachon sodir bo'lmaganligini aytgan bo'lsa ham.[33] Ko'p sonli odamlar bilan ishlashdagi muammolar va qiyinchiliklarni qo'shimcha qilish uchun yaqinda yog'ingarchilik loyli yo'llar va dalalarni keltirib chiqardi. Imkoniyatlar sanitariya sharoitida yoki tashrif buyurgan odamlarning birinchi yordamini ta'minlash uchun jihozlanmagan; yuz minglab odamlar yomon ob-havo, oziq-ovqat tanqisligi va yomon sanitariya holatiga qarshi kurashda o'zlarini topdilar.[34]

17-avgust, yakshanba kuni ertalab Nyu-York gubernatori Nelson Rokfeller festival tashkilotchisi deb nomlangan Jon P. Roberts va unga festivalga Milliy Gvardiyaning 10 ming askarini buyurtma qilishni o'ylayotganini aytdi, ammo Roberts uni ishontirmadi. Sallivan okrugi favqulodda holat e'lon qildi.[30] Festival paytida yaqin atrofdagi xodimlar Styuart havo kuchlari bazasi konsert maydonida va tashqarisida tartib va ​​havodagi ijrochilarni ta'minlashga yordam berdi.[35]

Jimi Xendrix festivalda eng so'nggi bo'lib chiqdi va dushanba kuni ertalab soat 8:30 da yomg'ir tufayli kechikishlar sababli sahnaga chiqdi. Festival davomida tomoshabinlar eng yuqori ko'rsatkichi 450 mingga yetgan, ammo shu vaqtga kelib taxminan 30 mingga kamaygan; ularning aksariyati shunchaki uni ko'rishni kutishdi, keyin uning chiqishlari paytida ketishdi.[36]

Xendrix va uning yangi "Tsypsy Sun" va "Rainbows" guruhi sifatida tanishtirildi Tajriba, lekin u buni tuzatdi va qo'shib qo'ydi: "Siz bizni Tsipanlar guruhi deb atashingiz mumkin".[37]:270 Ular ikki soatlik to'plamni, shu jumladan, uning milliy madhiyasini psixedelcha ijro etishini ijro etishdi. Qo'shiq "oltmishinchi yillarning bir qismiga aylandi Zeitgeist"Vudstokt filmida tasvirlanganidek.[37]:272

Biz tashqariga chiqishga tayyor edik va kutdik va kutdik va nihoyat bizning navbatimiz keldi ... uxlab yotgan yarim million odam bor edi. Bu odamlar tashqarida edi. Bu xuddi Dante sahnasining rasmiga o'xshardi, shunchaki jahannamning jasadlari, hammasi bir-biriga bog'langan va uxlab yotgan, loy bilan qoplangan va shu paytgacha men hech qachon esimdan chiqmayman: zulmatda chorak mil uzoqlikda bu piyolaning narigi chetida bir necha yigit Bicini titratayotgan edi, kechasi men "Bu haqda tashvishlanmang, Jon. Biz sen bilanmiz" deb eshitaman. Men tomoshaning qolgan qismini o'sha yigit uchun o'ynaganman.

—Jon Fogerti eslash Creedence Clearwater uyg'onishiWoodstock-da soat 03:30 boshlanish vaqti[19]

Festival odamlarning soni va ularga tegishli sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda juda tinch o'tdi, garchi ikki kishi halok bo'lgan, biri insulindan foydalanganligi, ikkinchisi traktor yaqin pichanzorda uxlab yotgan odamni bosib ketishiga sabab bo'lgan. Shuningdek, tadbirda ikkita tug'ilish qayd etildi, ulardan biri avtoulovda tirbandlikda, ikkinchisi vertolyotda havoga ko'tarilgandan so'ng kasalxonada; to'rt marta tushish bo'lgan.[38]

Maks Yasgur tadbir maydoniga egalik qildi va u yarim millionga yaqin odam uch kunni qanday qilib musiqa va xotirjamlikda o'tkazgani haqida gapirdi. U shunday dedi: "Agar biz ularga qo'shilsak, bugungi kunda Amerikaning muammolari bo'lgan muammolarni yorqin va tinch kelajakka umid qilishimiz mumkin".[16][sahifa kerak]

Ovoz

Djo Koker ulkan yoritish oldida va musiqa minoralari oldida ijro etadi

Konsert uchun ovoz ovoz muhandisi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Bill Xenli. "Bu juda yaxshi ishladi," deydi u tadbir haqida. "Men tepaliklarda maxsus karnay ustunlarini qurdim va 21 metr balandlikdagi minoralarda toqqa chiqadigan to'rtburchaklar platformada 16 karnay massivi bor edi. Biz uni 150-200 ming odamga o'rnatdik. Albatta, 500 ming kishi paydo bo'ldi. "[39] ALTEC yarim tonna og'irlikdagi va bo'yi 6 fut (1,8 m), deyarli 4 fut (1,2 m) chuqurlik va 3 fut (0,91 m) kenglikdagi dengiz kontrplak shkaflari. Ushbu to'siqlarning har biri to'rtta 15 dyuymli (380 mm) ko'tarilgan JBL D140 karnay. The tvitterchilar 4 × 2-Hujayra va 2 × 10-Hujayrali Altec Shoxlaridan iborat edi. Sahnaning orqasida uchta transformator bor edi, ular 2000 ta ta'minladilar amperlar kuchaytirishni sozlashni kuchaytirish uchun oqim.[40][sahifa kerak] Ko'p yillar davomida ushbu tizim birgalikda deb nomlangan Woodstock axlat qutilari.[41]

Yoritish

Kontsert uchun yoritishni yoritish bo'yicha dizayner va texnik direktor ishlab chiqardi E.H. Beresford "Chip" Monck. Monk sahnalashtirish va yoritishni rejalashtirish va qurish uchun yollangan, o'n haftalik ish uchun unga 7000 dollar (bugungi kunda 49000 dollarga teng) maosh to'langan. Promouterlarga asl joyidan foydalanishga ruxsat berilmaganida, uning rejasining katta qismi bekor qilinishi kerak edi Uolkill, Nyu-York. Qisqa vaqt ichida qurilgan sahna tomi ijaraga berilgan yoritishni qo'llab-quvvatlay olmadi, bu esa sahnaning tagida foydalanilmay o'tirishga olib keldi. Sahnada faqat yorug'lik chiroqlari yoritilgan.[42]

Monk o'n ikki 1300 vattdan foydalangan Super Trouper-dog'larni kuzatib boring sahna atrofidagi to'rtta minorada. Keyingi dog'lar har biri 600 funt (270 kg) ni tashkil qildi va operatsiya qilindi spotlight operatorlari balandligi 18 metr bo'lgan (18 m) yoritish minoralari tepasiga ko'tarilish kerak edi.[43]

Monk ham kontsert boshlangunga qadar chaqirilgan marosimlar ustasi Maykl Lang uni yollashni unutganini payqaganida. U Woodstock-ning sahnada e'lon qilgan yozuvlarida, shu jumladan "minoralardan uzoqroq turing" degan iltimosnomalarda va "jigarrang kislota".[42]

Ijrochi rassomlar

Asosiy maqola: Woodstock festivalidagi namoyishlar va tadbirlar ro'yxati

To'rt kun davomida o'ttiz ikkita harakat:[44]

15-avgust, juma - 16-avgust, shanba
RassomVaqtIzohlar
Richi Xeyvens17:07 - 17:54Sweetwater festivalga boradigan politsiya tomonidan to'xtatilganidan va boshqa rassomlar avtoyo'lda kechikkanidan keyin ochilish maydonchasiga ko'tarildi.
Satchidananda Sarasvati19:10 - 19:20Festivalning ochilish nutqini / taklifnomasini bering.[45]
Shirin suv19:30 - 20:10
Bert Sommer20:30 - 21:15Simon va Garfunkelning "" ijroidan keyin festivalning birinchi olqishlariga sazovor bo'ldi "Amerika”.
Tim Hardin21:20 - 21:45
Ravi Shankar22:20 - 22:35Yomg'ir orqali o'ynadi.
Melani23:00 - 23:20Incredible String Band yomg'ir paytida ijro etishdan bosh tortgandan keyin rejadan tashqari ijro uchun sahnaga yuborildi. Ikki enores uchun qayta qo'ng'iroq qilishdi.
Arlo Gutri11:55 - 12:25
Joan Baez12:55 - 2:00O'sha paytda olti oylik homilador edi.
16-avgust, shanba - 17-avgust, yakshanba
RassomVaqtIzohlar
Kviling12:30 - 12:45
Mamlakat Djo McDonald13:20 - 13:30Santana hali sahnaga chiqishga tayyor bo'lmagan paytda rejadan tashqari favqulodda yakkaxon ijro etish uchun taklif qilingan. Ertasi kuni Jou "Baliq" bilan yana bir bor ijro etdi.
Santana14:00 - 14:45
Jon Sebastyan15:30 - 15:55Sebastyan qonun loyihasida bo'lmagan, aksincha festivalda qatnashgan va promouterlar rejalashtirilgan ko'plab ijrochilar kelishini kutishganida ijro etish uchun jalb qilingan.
Kif Xartli guruhi16:45 - 17:30
Incredible String Band18:00 - 18:30Dastlab Ravi Shankardan keyingi birinchi kuni ijro etilishi rejalashtirilgan; yomg'ir paytida ijro etishdan bosh tortdi va ikkinchi kunga ko'chirildi.
Konservalangan issiqlik19:30 - 20:30
tog21:00 - 22:00Ushbu chiqish ularning guruh sifatida faqat uchinchi konserti edi[46]
Minnatdor o'liklar22:30 - 12:05Ularning to'plami "Sevgi nurini yoq" filmining ellik daqiqalik versiyasidan so'ng tugadi.
Creedence Clearwater uyg'onishi12:30 - 1:20
Janis Joplin bilan Kozmik Blues guruhi[47]2:00 dan 3:00 gacha
Sly va oilaviy tosh3:30 - 4:20
JSST5:00 - 6:05Qisqasi tomonidan to'xtatildi Abbie Xofman.[48]
Jefferson samolyoti8:00 - 9:40Sahnada fortepianoda qo'shilgan Nikki Xopkins.
17-avgust, yakshanba - 18-avgust, dushanba
RassomVaqtIzohlar
Djo Koker va Yog 'guruhi14:00 - 15:25"Do'stlarimning ozgina yordami bilan" o'ynadi.[49] Djo Kokerning setidan so'ng, momaqaldiroq voqealarni bir necha soat davomida buzdi.
Mamlakat Jou va baliq18:30 - 20:00Kantri Jou McDonaldning ikkinchi namoyishi.
O'n yildan keyin20:15 - 21:15
Guruh22:00 - 22:50Enor uchun qayta qo'ng'iroq qilishdi.
Johnny WinterYarim tunda - soat 01:05Qishning akasi, Edgar Winter, uchta qo'shiqda namoyish etilgan. Enor uchun qayta qo'ng'iroq qilishdi.
Qon, ter va ko'z yoshlar1:30 - 2:30
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young3:00 - 4:14Akustik va elektr jihozlari ijro etildi. Nil Yang akustik to'plamning ko'p qismini o'tkazib yubordi.
Pol Butterfild Blues guruhi6:00 - 6:45
Sha Na Na7:30 - 8:00
Jimi Xendrix / Çingene Quyosh va Kamalak9:00 - 11:10200,000 kishidan kam bo'lgan juda oz sonli olomonda ijro etildi.[50]

Rad etilgan taklifnomalar yoki o'tkazib yuborilgan ulanishlar

  • Jeff Bek guruhi Woodstockdan oldin tarqatib yuborilgan. "Men Vudstokdan oldin ataylab guruhni buzdim", dedi Bek. - Men uning saqlanib qolishini xohlamadim. Bekning pianinochi Nikki Xopkins bilan ijro etilgan Jefferson samolyoti.[51]
  • Blues Image 2011 yilda perkussiyachining intervyusiga ko'ra Vudstok festivalida ishtirok etishga rozi bo'ldi Djo Lala. Ularning menejeri ularning borishini xohlamadi va "U erda bitta yo'l bor, yomg'ir yog'adi, siz u erda bo'lishni xohlamaysiz" dedi. Guruh buning o'rniga konsert berdi Bingemton.[52]
  • Birdlar taklif qilingan, ammo Woodstock o'sha yozda boshqa musiqa festivallaridan hech qanday farq qilmasligiga ishonib, qatnashmaslikni tanlagan. Pul bilan bog'liq muammolar ham mavjud edi. Bassist Jon York keyinchalik "Biz nima bo'lishini bilmagan edik. Biz kuyib, festival sahnasidan charchadik" dedi.[53]
  • Chikago dastlab Woodstock-da o'ynash uchun imzolangan edi, ammo ular konsert promouteri bilan shartnoma tuzdilar Bill Grem unga kontsertlarini ko'chirishga imkon berdi Fillmore G'arb. U ularning ayrim sanalarini 17 avgustga o'tkazdi va shu bilan ularni konsertdan qaytishga majbur qildi. Grem buni ta'minlash uchun shunday qildi Santana U ularni boshqarganligi sababli festivalda ularning uyasini olib ketardi.[54]
  • Eshiklar ko'rib chiqildi, ammo so'nggi daqiqada bekor qilindi. Gitarachining so'zlariga ko'ra Robbi Kriger, ular buni "ikkinchi darajali takrorlash" deb o'ylagani uchun rad qilishdi Monterey pop festivali"va keyinchalik bu qaroridan afsuslandi.[55]
  • Bob Dilan Vudstok shahrida yashagan, ammo hech qachon paydo bo'lish uchun jiddiy muzokaralarda bo'lmagan. Buning o'rniga u iyul oyining o'rtalarida o'ynash uchun imzo chekdi Vayt orolining musiqa festivali 31 avgust kuni. U Angliyaga sayohat qilishni niyat qilgan Qirolicha Yelizaveta 2 15 avgustda, Woodstock festivali boshlangan kuni, lekin uning o'g'li kabin eshigi tufayli jarohat olgan va oila tushgan. Keyingi hafta Dilan va uning rafiqasi Sara Angliyaga uchib ketishdi. Guruh Uayt Uayt ko'rinishida unga hamroh bo'ldi.[56]
  • Ozod ijro etishni so'radi va rad etdi.[57] Ular o'ynagan Vayt oroli festivali bir hafta o'tgach.
  • Taxmin kim ijro etishga taklif qilindi va rad etildi.[58]
  • Temir kapalak paydo bo'lishi uchun buyurtma qilingan va yakshanba kuni bo'lib o'tadigan Woodstock afishasida ko'rsatilgan, ammo ular tiqilib qolganligi sababli ijro eta olmagan. LaGuardia aeroporti.[59] Ishlab chiqarish koordinatori Jon Morrisning so'zlariga ko'ra, "Ular menga telegramma yuborishdi:" Biz LaGuardiyaga etib boramiz. Sizni bizni vertolyotlar olib ketishadi. Biz to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shouga uchamiz. Biz darhol chiqish qilamiz, keyin bizni uchirib yuborishadi. . ' Va men telefonni olib, Western Unionga qo'ng'iroq qildim ... Va [mening telegramman] shunday dedi: 'Fyoki kira olmaydigan sabablar / USiz bu erda bo'lmaguningizcha / Csizning ahvolingizni buzish / Khozirda sizda muammolar mavjud / Ytopishingiz kerak bo'ladi / Otransport orqali / UAks holda siz kelmaslikni rejalashtirgansiz. "[60]
  • Tommi Jeyms va Shondelllar taklifnomani rad etganini da'vo qildi. Jeyms shunday dedi: "Biz o'zimizni tepib yuborishimiz mumkin edi. Biz Gavayida edik. Kotibim qo'ng'iroq qilib:" Ha, tingla, Nyu-York shtatidagi cho'chqa fermeri bor, u seni o'z sohasida o'ynashingni xohlaydi. Menga shunday topshirildi. Shunday qilib biz o'tib ketdik va bir necha kundan keyin nimani sog'inib qolganimizni angladik. "[61]
  • Jetro Tull ham rad etdi. Ga binoan Yan Anderson, u bu katta voqea bo'lishini bilar edi, lekin u hippilarni yoqtirmasligi va boshqa tashvishlari, jumladan noo'rin yalang'ochlik, ko'p ichkilikbozlik va giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish sababli borishni istamadi.[62]
  • Led Zeppelin ijro etishni so'rashdi. Ularning menejeri Piter Grant "Men" yo'q "dedim, chunki" Woodstock "da biz hisobning yana bir guruhi bo'lgan bo'lar edik."[63]
  • Dengiz chiroqi Woodstock-da o'ynashdan bosh tortdi.[64]
  • Artur Li va Sevgi taklifnomani qisman guruh ichidagi notinchlik tufayli rad etdi.[57]
  • Aqlli garaj rad etdi, chunki ular festival kichik voqea bo'ladi deb o'ylashdi va boshqa joylarda ular ko'proq pullik konsertga ega edilar.[57]
  • Joni Mitchell dastlab ijro etilishi kerak edi, lekin menejerining talabiga binoan rejalangan ko'rinishni o'tkazib yubormaslik uchun bekor qilindi Dik Kavett shousi. Keyinchalik u televizorda ko'rganlaridan ilhomlanib, "Woodstock" qo'shig'ini yaratadi. [65][66]
  • Moody Blues original Wallkill plakatiga ijrochilar sifatida kiritilgan, ammo ular xuddi o'sha hafta oxirida Parijda bron qilinganidan keyin orqaga qaytishdi.[57]
  • Prokol Xarum taklif qilingan, ammo rad etishgan, chunki Vudstok uzoq safari oxirida yiqilib tushgan va gitarachi Robin Troverning chaqalog'ining tugash sanasiga to'g'ri kelgan.[67]
  • Rascallar o'ynashga taklif qilishdi, ammo rad etishdi, chunki ular yangi albom yozish paytida edi.[68]
  • Raven birida o'ynashgani uchun o'ynashga taklifnomani rad etdi Woodstock-ning ovozli chiqishlari bir yil oldin va u yaxshi ketmadi.[69]
  • Roy Rojers bilan festivalni yopishni so'rashdi "Baxtli yo'llar"lekin u rad etdi.[70]
  • Rolling Stones taklif qilindi, ammo rad etildi Mik Jagger Avstraliyada suratga olishda bo'lgan Ned Kelliva Keyt Richardsqiz do'stim Anita Pallenberg endigina o'g'li Marlonni dunyoga keltirgan edi.[71]
  • Simon va Garfunkel taklifnomani rad etishdi, chunki ular yangi albomi ustida ish olib borishdi.[72]
  • Ruh shuningdek, o'ynashga taklifnomani rad etishdi, chunki ularda allaqachon Vudstokning qanchalik katta bo'lishini bilmay, rejalashtirilgan shou dasturlari bo'lgan va buning o'rniga ularni o'ynashni xohlagan.[73]
  • Zager va Evans Vudstokni o'ynashga va paydo bo'lishga taklif qilishdi Amerikalik stend, ammo avtohalokatda Rik Evans mast haydovchi tomonidan jarohatlangan.[74]
  • Frank Zappa keyin edi Ixtiro onalari; u: "Vudstokda juda ko'p loy ... Bizni u erda o'ynashga taklif qilishdi, biz uni rad etdik".[57]

Ommaviy axborot vositalarida yoritish

Nyu-York shtatining Uolkill shahrida bo'lib o'tadigan Woodstock Music & Art Fair-ning "Akvaryum ko'rgazmasi" ni reklama qiladigan jurnal reklama.

Hodisa joyida yaqin atrofdagi juda kam sonli muxbirlar bo'lgan. Festivalning dastlabki bir necha kunida milliy ommaviy axborot vositalarida muammolarga alohida e'tibor qaratildi. Birinchi sahifadagi sarlavhalar Daily News "Hippifestda trafikni to'xtatish" va "Loy dengiziga botgan hippilar" ni o'qing. The Nyu-York Tayms "Katskilllarda kobus" deb nomlangan tahririyat maqolasida qisman "Katskilllarga 300 ming muxlis va hippilarni jalb qilgan marixuana va rok-musiqa orzulari lemminlarni o'lim sari borishga undovchi impulslardan ko'ra aql-idrokka ega emas edi. Ular loy va turg'unlik kabuslari bilan tugadi ... Bu qadar ulkan tartibsizlikni keltirib chiqaradigan qanday madaniyat? "[75] Festival tugagandan so'ng qamrov yanada ijobiy tomonga o'zgargan, chunki konsertga kelganlarning ota-onalari ommaviy axborot vositalariga qo'ng'iroq qilib, bolalarining telefon qo'ng'iroqlariga asoslanib, ularning xabarlari noto'g'ri ekanligini aytishgan.[30][76][sahifa kerak]

The New York Times festival oldidan va Uolkilldan Baytilga ko'chib o'tishni yoritib berdi.[25] Uchun tadbirdan xabar bergan Barnard Kollier The New York Times, gazetada navbatchi muharrirlar tomonidan bosim o'tkazib, voqea to'g'risida notog'ri salbiy maqola yozganini ta'kidlamoqda. Collierning so'zlariga ko'ra, bu shafqatsiz munozaralarga va gazetaning mas'ul muharriri bo'lguncha maqola yozishdan bosh tortish bilan tahdid qilishiga olib keldi, Jeyms Reston, maqolani o'z xohishiga ko'ra yozishiga ruxsat berishga rozi bo'ldi. Oxirgi maqola tiqinlar va kichik qonunbuzarlik masalalariga bag'ishlangan, ammo hamkorlik, saxovat va festival ishtirokchilarining xushmuomalaligini ta'kidlab o'tdi.[30][76][sahifa kerak] Festival yakunlangach, Klyer festival saytidan muxlislarning chiqib ketishi va tadbirda zo'ravonlik yo'qligi haqida yana bir maqola yozdi. Tadbir bosh shifokori va bir nechta mahalliy aholining festival qatnashchilarini maqtashlari haqida so'zlar keltirildi.[38][77]

Midltaun, Nyu-Yorkniki Times Herald-Record, yagona mahalliy kundalik gazeta, festivalni Wallkill-dan taqiqlagan qonunga qarshi tahrir qildi. Festival davomida noyob shanba nashri nashr etildi. Gazetada saytdan chiqib ketgan yagona telefon liniyasi bo'lgan va u mototsiklchidan foydalanib, o'tib bo'lmaydigan olomondan gazetaning 56 km uzoqlikdagi Midltaundagi ofisiga hikoyalar va rasmlar olish uchun ishlatgan.[21][78][79][80]

Relizlar

Filmlar

Asosiy maqola: Woodstock (film)

Hujjatli film Woodstock, rejissor Maykl Uodli va tahrir qilgan Thelma Schoonmaker va Martin Skorseze, 1970 yil mart oyida chiqarilgan. Arti Kornfeld (festivalning targ'ibotchilaridan biri) ketdi Fred Vayntraub, boshqaruvchi Warner Bros.va festivalni suratga olish uchun pul so'radi. Artini boshqa hamma joyda rad etishgan edi, ammo boshqa Warner Bros rahbarlarining xohishlariga qarshi Vayntraub o'z ishini joyiga qo'ydi va filmni suratga olish uchun Kornfeldga 100000 dollar (bugungi kunda 700000 dollarga teng) berdi. Woodstock kompaniya ishdan chiqish arafasida turgan bir paytda Warner Brosni qutqarishga yordam berdi. Kitob Oson chavandozlar, g'azablangan buqalar filmni yaratish haqida batafsil ma'lumot.

Wadleigh Nyu-Yorkdagi film sahnasida 100 ga yaqin ekipajni yig'di. Ekipajni to'lash uchun pul yo'qligi sababli, u ikki baravar yoki hech narsaga yaramaydigan sxemaga rozi bo'ldi, unda ekipaj agar film muvaffaqiyatli bo'lsa, ikki baravar maosh oladi va agar u bombalasa hech narsa bo'lmaydi. Uadli filmni musiqa singari hippilar haqida ham suratga olishga intilib, festival bilan bir vaqtda sodir bo'ladigan voqealarni (masalan, Vetnam urushi), shuningdek, shahar aholisining qarashlari.[81]

Woodstock oldi Hujjatli film uchun Oskar mukofoti.[82] 1996 yilda filmga qo'shildi Kongress kutubxonasi Milliy filmlar registri. 1994 yilda, Vudstok: Direktorning ishi chiqarildi va kengaytirildi, Janis Joplin hamda Jefferson Airplane, Jimi Hendrix va Canned Heat filmlarining qo'shimcha chiqishlari filmning asl nusxasida ko'rinmadi. 2009 yilda kengaytirilgan 40-yilligi nashrlari DVD-da chiqdi. Ushbu nashr filmning birinchi namoyishini namoyish etadi Blu ray.

Woodstock-dagi yana bir film Vudstokni olish 2009 yilda Tayvanlik amerikalik kinorejissyor tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Ang Li.[83] Li deyarli butun shaharni ijaraga oldi Nyu-Livan, Nyu-York, filmni suratga olish uchun. Dastlab u mahalliy aholini g'azablantirishi bilan shug'ullangan, ammo ular juda yaxshi kutib olishgan va filmda yordam berishga tayyor bo'lishgan.[84] Film asosida yaratilgan Elliot Tiber, o'ynagan Demetri Martinva uning Vudstokni Nyu-Yorkdagi Bethelga olib kelishidagi roli. Filmda asosiy rollar ham ijro etilgan Jonathan Groff kabi Maykl Lang, Djoel Rozenman sifatida Daniel Erik Gold va Genri Gudman va Imelda Staunton kabi Jeyk va Sonia Teyxberg.[85]

Albomlar

Soundtrack albomlari va 25 yillik yubileylari

Ikki musiqiy albom chiqarildi. Birinchi, Woodstock: Original Soundtrack-dan musiqa va boshqalar, 3 ediLP (keyinchalik 2-CD) albom, ijro etgan aksariyat aktyorlarning bitta yoki ikkita qo'shig'idan namunalar. Bir yil o'tgach, Woodstock 2 2-LP albom sifatida chiqarildi. Ikkala albomda sahnaga oid e'lonlarning yozuvlari bor edi (ko'pchilik ishlab chiqaruvchi koordinator Jon Morris tomonidan, masalan: "[Bizga aytilgan] jigarrang kislota unchalik yaxshi emas", "Hey, agar siz juda qattiq o'ylayotgan bo'lsangiz, ehtimol bu yomg'irni to'xtata olamiz" ") va qo'shiqlar orasidagi olomon shovqinlari (ya'ni, yomg'ir qichqirig'i). 1994 yil avgust oyida uchinchi albom, Woodstock kundaligi ozod qilindi.

Uchala albomning treklari, shuningdek festivalda ilgari namoyish qilinmagan ko'plab qo'shimcha chiqishlari (lekin sahna e'lonlari va olomon shovqinlari emas) Atlantika tomonidan 1994 yil avgustda ham 4-CD sifatida qayta nashr etildi. quti o'rnatilgan sarlavhali Vudstok: Uch kunlik tinchlik va musiqa.

Albom Jimi Xendrix: Vudstok 1994 yil avgustda ham chiqdi, unda festivalda faqat Jimi Hendrixning tanlangan yozuvlari namoyish etildi.

30 yillik yubiley nashrlari

1999 yil iyulda, MCA yozuvlari ozod qilindi Woodstock-da yashang, er-xotin diskli yozuv (dan uzunroq) Jimi Xendrix: Vudstok) Xendrix ijroidagi deyarli har bir qo'shiqni o'z ichiga olgan bo'lib, uning ritm gitarachisi tomonidan aytilgan atigi ikkita qismini chiqarib tashlagan. Larri Li.

40 yillik yubiley nashrlari

2009 yil iyun oyida Woodstock tomonidan to'liq namoyishlar Santana, Janis Joplin, Sly & Family Stone, Jefferson samolyotiva Johnny Winter tomonidan alohida chiqarildi Meros/SME Records, shuningdek, nomlangan qutiga to'plangan Woodstock tajribasi.

2009 yil avgust oyida, Rhino/Atlantika rekordlari nomli 6-CD quti to'plamini chiqardi Woodstock 40 yil: Yasgur fermasiga qaytishmusiqiy spektakllar, shuningdek sahna e'lonlari va boshqa yordamchi materiallarni o'z ichiga olgan.[86]

2009 yil oktyabr oyida, Djo Koker ozod qilindi Woodstock-da yashang, uning butun Woodstock to'plamining jonli albomi. Albomda o'n bitta trek bor, ulardan o'ntasi ilgari chiqarilmagan.

50 yillik yubiley nashrlari

2019 yil 2-avgustda Rhino yorlig'i chiqdi Woodstock - Bog'ga qaytish: aniq 50 yillik yubiley arxivi1969 yildagi asl Woodstock festivalida ijro etilgan deyarli har bir notadan iborat 38 CD, 36 soatlik va 432 qo'shiqli komplektistlarning audio qutisi to'plami (shu jumladan ilgari chiqarilmagan 276 qo'shiq), "CD to'plami [Rhino uchun birgalikda ishlab chiqarilgan arxiv xodimi Endi Zaks"69-chi bayramni xronologik tartibda, birinchi bosqich e'lonlaridan tortib loyli xayrlashuvlarga qadar" deb yozadi. "Ushbu 38-CD-nashrda faqat ikkita narsa etishmayapti Jimi Xendrix uning mulki ishonmagan qo'shiqlar talab qilinadigan me'yorga to'g'ri kelgan va ba'zilari Sha Na Nalentada yozib olishni sog'inib qolgan musiqa. Turli xil ishlab chiqarish va omborxona muammolari tufayli qutilar to'plami chiqarilishi keskin kechiktirildi va bu Rhino va Warner Music-ga qarshi katta norozilik va noroziliklarni keltirib chiqardi. Bundan ham ixchamlashtirilgan versiyalari - 10 ta kompakt-diskdagi albom va 3 ta CD yoki 5 ta LP-dagi albom ham chiqarildi. To'liq versiyasi faqat 1969 nusxada chop etilishi bilan cheklangan.[87][88][89][90]

Natijada

Tinchlik va musiqa Woodstock yodgorligi haykaltarosh Ueyn Saward tomonidan o'rnatilgan va 1984 yilda festival maydonida o'rnatilgan. (Yozib oling Jon SebastyanFamiliyasi "Sabastian" va "deb noto'g'ri yozilgan Bert Sommerismi yo'q)[91]

Festivaldan keyingi bir necha yil ichida Woodstock-ning prodyuserlari Jon Roberts va Joel Rozenman, Robert Pilpel bilan birgalikda yozdilar. Yog'ochsozlik qilish, Woodstock festivalini ishlab chiqarish paytida sahna ortidagi voqealar haqida kitob.

Maks Yasgur 1970 yilda festivalni qayta tiklash uchun o'z fermasini ijaraga berishdan bosh tortdi va "Men bilganimdek, sut fermasini boshqarishga qaytaman" deb aytdi. Yasgur 1973 yilda vafot etdi.[92]

Bethel saylovchilari 1969 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan saylovda Supervisor Amatuchchini qayta saylamadilar, chunki festivalni shaharga olib borishda uning roli va ba'zi aholining xafa bo'lganligi.[93] Hisob-kitoblar turlicha bo'lishiga qaramay, yo'qotish faqat oltidan elliktagacha bo'lgan ovozning juda kichik chegarasida bo'lgan.[94] Nyu-York shtati va Baytil shahri ham boshqa festivallarning o'tkazilishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ommaviy yig'ilish qonunlarini qabul qildi.

1984 yilda festivalning asl joyida er egalari Lui Nikki va Iyun Gelish yaqin atrofdagi mahalliy haykaltaroshning "Tinchlik va musiqa" nomli plakatlar bilan yodgorlik belgisini qo'yishdi. Bloomingburg, Ueyn C. Saward.[95]

Odamlarning saytga kirishini oldini olishga urinishlar qilingan. Uning egalari tovuq go'ngi tarqatishdi va bir yilligi davomida traktorlar va davlat politsiyasi mashinalari to'siqlarni yaratdilar. Yigirma ming kishi 1989 yilda bu erda 20-yilligini nishonlamay kutib olish marosimida yig'ilgan. 1997 yilda jamoatchilik guruhi tashrif buyuruvchilarni kutib olish belgisini qo'ydi. Betheldan farqli o'laroq, Vudstok shaharchasi uning ulanishidan foydalanish uchun bir necha bor harakat qildi. Oxir oqibat Baytilning pozitsiyasi o'zgardi va shahar festivalni o'zlashtira boshladi. Bethel va Vudstukt o'rtasidagi aloqani o'rnatish uchun harakatlar olib borildi.[96]

Taxminan 80 ta sud jarayoni Woodstock Ventures-ga qarshi, asosan, ushbu hududdagi fermerlar tomonidan qilingan. Film hisob-kitoblarni moliyalashtirdi va festivaldan kelib chiqqan Roberts va Rozenmanning 1,4 million dollarlik qarzini (bugungi kunda 9,8 million dollarga teng) to'lashdi.[30]

Meros

Bugungi kunda Woodstock sayt

Maks Yasgurning fermasi 1999 yilda

1984 yilda asl bayramga bag'ishlangan plakat festivalga bag'ishlangan.[97] Dala va sahna maydoni qishloq sharoitida saqlanib qolgan va Yasgur fermasining dalalariga hali ham barcha avlodlar tashrif buyurishadi.[98]

In 1996, the site of the concert and 1,400 acres (2.2 sq mi; 5.7 km2) surrounding was purchased by cable television pioneer Alan Gerry for the purpose of creating the Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.[99] The Center opened on July 1, 2006, with a performance by the Nyu-York filarmoniyasi.[100] On August 13, 2006, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young performed before 16,000 fans at the new Center—37 years after their historic performance at Woodstock.[101]

The Museum at Bethel Woods opened on June 2, 2008.[102] The Museum contains film and interactive displays, text panels, and artifacts that explore the unique experience of the Woodstock festival, its significance as the culminating event of a decade of radical cultural transformation, and the legacy of the Sixties and Woodstock today.[102]

Richi Xeyvens' ashes were scattered across the site on August 18, 2013.[103]

In late 2016 New York's State Historic Preservation Office applied to the Milliy park xizmati to have 600 acres (0.94 sq mi; 2.4 km2) including the site of the festival and adjacent areas used for campgrounds, all of which still appear mostly as they did in 1969 as they were not redeveloped when Bethel Woods was built, listed on the Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.[104]

Woodstock 40th anniversary

There was worldwide media interest in the 40th anniversary of Woodstock in 2009.[105] A number of activities to commemorate the festival took place around the world. On August 15, at the Bethel Woods Center for the Arts overlooking the original site, the largest assembly of Woodstock performing alumni since the original 1969 festival performed in an eight-hour concert in front of a sold-out crowd. Uy egasi Country Joe McDonald, the concert featured Big Brother and the Holding Company ijro etish Janis Joplin's hits (she actually appeared with the Kozmic Blues Band at Woodstock, although that band did feature former Big Brother guitarist Sam Andrew), Canned Heat, Ten Years After, Jefferson Starship, tog, and the headliners, The Levon Helm Band. At Woodstock, Levon Helm played drums and was one of the lead vocalists with The Band. Paul Kantner was the only member of the 1969 Jefferson Airplane lineup to appear with Jefferson Starship. Tom Konstanten, who played keyboard with the Grateful Dead at Woodstock, joined Jefferson Starship on stage for several numbers. Jocko Marcellino dan Sha Na Na also appeared, backed up by Canned Heat.[106] Richie Havens, who opened the Woodstock festival in 1969, appeared at a separate event the previous night.[107] Crosby, Stills & Nash va Arlo Guthrie also marked the anniversary with live performances at Bethel earlier in August 2009.

Another event occurred in Hawkhurst, Kent (UK), at a Summer of Love party, with acts including two of the participants at the original Woodstock, Barry Melton of Country Joe and the Fish and Robin Williamson of The Incredible String Band, plus Santana and Grateful Dead cover bands.[108] On August 14 and 15, 2009, a 40th anniversary tribute concert was held in Woodstock, Illinois, and was the only festival to receive the official blessing of the "Father of Woodstock", Artie Kornfeld.[109] Kornfeld later made an appearance in Woodstock with the event's promoters.

Also in 2009, Michael Lang and Holly George-Warren published The Road to Woodstock, which describes Lang's involvement in the creation of the Woodstock Music & Arts Festival, and includes personal stories and quotes from central figures involved in the event.

Woodstock 50th anniversary

Asosiy maqola: Woodstock 50

In May 2014, Michael Lang, one of the producers and organizers of the original Woodstock event, revealed plans for a possible 50th anniversary concert in 2019 and that he was exploring various locations. Reports in late 2018 confirmed the plans for a concurrent 50th Anniversary event on the original site to be operated by the Bethel Woods Centre for the Arts. The scheduled date for the "Bethel Woods Music and Culture Festival: Celebrating the golden anniversary at the historic site of the 1969 Woodstock festival" was August 16–18, 2019. Partners in the event are Jonli millat and INVNT. Bethel Woods described the festival as a "pan-generational music, culture and community event" (including some live performances and talks by) "leading futurists and retro-tech experts".

Michael Lang told a reporter that he also had "definite plans" for a 50th anniversary concert that would "hopefully encourage people to get involved with our lives on the planet" with a goal of re-capturing the "history and essence of what Woodstock was".[110]

On January 9, 2019, Lang announced that the official Woodstock 50th anniversary festival would take place on August 16–18, 2019, in Watkins Glen, NY.[111]

On March 19, 2019, the proposed line-up for Woodstock 50 e'lon qilindi. This included some artists who performed at the original Woodstock festival in 1969: Jon Fogerti (dan.) Creedence Clearwater uyg'onishi), Karlos Santana (kabi Santana), David Crosby (dan.) Crosby, Stills & Nash), Melani, Jon Sebastyan, Country Joe McDonald, uch Minnatdor o'liklar members (as Dead & Company), Canned Heatva Hot Tuna (containing members of Jefferson samolyoti).[112] The event was to take place at Watkins Glen International, the race track in Watkins Glen, New York, the site in 1973 for the Summer Jam at Watkins Glen which drew an estimated 600,000 people.

On April 29, 2019, it was announced that Woodstock 50 had been cancelled by investors (Dentsu Aegis Network), who had lost faith in its preparations. The producers "vehemently" denied any cancellation, with Michael Lang telling The New York Times that investors have no such prerogative.[113][114]After a lawsuit with original financiers, the Woodstock 50 team then announced that it had received help from Oppenheimer & Co. for financing so that the three-day event can continue to take place in August despite the original financiers pulling out.

On July 31, 2019, NPR reported that the concert had finally been cancelled.[115]

Local economic impact

Woodstock still acts as an economic engine for the local economy. A Bethel Woods report from 2018 indicates that $560.82 million of spending has been generated in New York. With 2.9 million visitors since 2006 and 214,405 visitors in 2018, an equivalent of 172 full-time jobs exist as a result, which includes direct wages of $5.1 million from Bethel Woods in Sullivan County.[116]

Ommaviy madaniyatda

As one of the biggest music festivals of all time and a cultural touchstone for the late 1960s, Woodstock has been referenced in many different ways in popular culture. The phrase "the Woodstock generation" became part of the common lexicon.[117] Tributes and parodies of the festival began almost as soon as the final chords sounded. Karikaturachi Charles Schulz named his recurring Yong'oq bird character – which began appearing in 1966 but was still unnamed – Woodstock in tribute to the festival.[118] In April 1970, Telba magazine published a poem by Frank Jacobs va tomonidan tasvirlangan Sergio Aragonés titled "I Remember, I Remember The Wondrous Woodstock Music Fair" that parodies the traffic jams and the challenges of getting close enough to actually hear the music.[119] Keith Robertson's 1970 children's book Henry Reed's Big Show has the title character attempting to emulate the success of the festival by mounting his own concert at his uncle's farm.

Melanie Safka's 1970 song, "Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)", recalls the experience of both her Woodstock performance and her participation in the 1969 Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam.

Joni Mitchell's 1970 song, "Woodstock", was written while she viewed news coverage of the festival and, lamenting her decision not to perform there, described it instead.

In 1973, the stage show National Lampoon's Lemmings portrayed the "Woodchuck" festival, featuring parodies of many Woodstock performers.[120]

Vaqt magazine named "The Who at Woodstock – 1969" to the magazine's "Top 10 Music-Festival Moments" list on March 18, 2010.[121]

Oyda yurish is a 1999 film set partially at the Woodstock festival.

In 2005, Argentine writer Edgar Brau nashr etilgan Woodstock, a long poem commemorating the festival. An English translation of the poem was published in January 2007 by Words Without Borders.[122]

Taking Woodstock is a 2009 film by director Ang Lee that dramatizes how the festival came together.

In 2017, the singer Lana Del Rey released a song, "Coachella – Woodstock in My Mind," in order to show her worries about the tensions between Shimoliy Koreya va Qo'shma Shtatlar while she was at Coachella, expressing nostalgia by using the Woodstock festival as a symbol of peace.[123]

In August 2019, the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining pochta xizmati released a Forever stamp commemorating Woodstock's 50th anniversary.[124] The stamp was designed by Antonio Alcalá, Art Director of the USPS and was first issued at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City on 8 August 2019.[125] The museum was hosting Play it Loud, an exhibit co-organized with the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame consisting of vintage rock and roll instruments, posters, and costumes.[126] Attending the ceremony were Woodstock producers Michael Lang va Joel Rosenman. The ceremony began with a "stirring" electric guitar performance of The Star Spangled Banner by "Captain" Kirk Douglas of the Roots—"reminiscent" of Jimi Hendrix's performance at original festival.[127]

Galereya

  • Opening ceremony at Woodstock. Swami Satchidananda giving the opening speech

  • A rainy day (August 15, 1969)

  • Concert attendees

  • Djo Koker and the Grease Band performing at Woodstock

  • Photo taken near Woodstock on August 18, 1969

  • Richi Xeyvens performing at Woodstock

  • Tents and cars of spectators at Woodstock

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

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