WikiDer > Charli Beyker

Charli Beyker
Beyker 2018 yilda
72-chi Massachusets shtati gubernatori
Amaldagi prezident
Taxminan ofis 2015 yil 8-yanvar
Leytenant	Karyn Polito
Oldingi	Deval Patrik
A'zosi Swampscott Tanlovchilar kengashi
Ofisda 2004–2007
Massachusets shtati ma'muriyati va moliya kotibi
Ofisda 1994 yil noyabr - 1998 yil sentyabr
Hokim	Bill Weld Pol Seluchchi
Oldingi	Mark Robinson
Muvaffaqiyatli	Frederik Laski
Kotibi Massachusets shtatidagi sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish
Ofisda 1992 yil oktyabr - 1994 yil noyabr
Hokim	Bill Weld
Oldingi	Devid Forsberg
Muvaffaqiyatli	Jerald Uitbern
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan	Charlz Dueyn Beyker, kichik (1956-11-13) 1956 yil 13-noyabr (64 yosh) Elmira, Nyu-York, BIZ.
Siyosiy partiya	Respublika
Turmush o'rtoqlar	Lauren Shadt ​ (m. 1987)​
Bolalar	3
Ota	Charlz D. Beyker
Yashash joyi	Swampscott, Massachusets, BIZ.[1]
Ta'lim	Garvard universiteti (AB) Shimoli-g'arbiy universiteti (MBA)
Ish haqi	$185,000[2]
Veb-sayt	Hukumat veb-sayti

Kichik Charlz Dueyn Beyker (1956 yil 13-noyabrda tug'ilgan) - Amerikalik siyosatchi va biznesmen 72-chi Massachusets shtati gubernatori 2015 yil 8 yanvardan beri. U Massachusets shtatining ikki gubernatori huzurida vazirlar mahkamasi amaldori bo'lgan va o'n yil davomida xizmat qilgan Bosh ijrochi direktor ning Garvard Pilgrim sog'liqni saqlash.

Beyker o'sgan Massajusets shtatidagi Nidxem, kasb etdi AB dan Garvard universiteti 1979 yilda va keyinchalik an MBA dan Shimoli-g'arbiy universiteti"s Kellogg menejment maktabi. 1991 yilda u Massachusets shtati gubernatori huzuridagi sog'liqni saqlash va odamlarga xizmat ko'rsatish bo'yicha kotib o'rinbosari bo'ldi Bill Weld. 1992 yilda u Massachusets shtatining sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish bo'yicha kotibi etib tayinlandi. Keyinchalik Weld ma'muriyat va moliya kotibi va uning o'rnini egallagan, Pol Seluchchi.

Sakkiz yil davomida hukumatda ishlaganidan so'ng Beyker bosh direktor lavozimiga tayinlandi Garvard Vanguard Medical Associates va keyinchalik "Garvard Pilgrim Health Care" sog'liqni saqlash uchun foyda keltiruvchi kompaniya. Shu vaqt ichida u uch yil xizmat qildi tanlovchi ning Swampscott va Massachusets shtati gubernatori lavozimiga nomzodni ko'rib chiqdi 2006. U 2009 yil iyul oyida lavozimidan gubernatorlik lavozimini egallash uchun iste'foga chiqdi fiskal konservatizm va madaniy liberalizm. U respublikachilar musobaqasida raqibsiz edi, ammo mag'lubiyatga uchradi 2010 yilgi umumiy saylov uchun Demokratik amaldagi, Deval Patrik.

Yilda 2014, Beyker yana ofis uchun yugurdi va Demokratik nomzodni ozgina mag'lub etdi Marta Kukli. Yilda 2018, u Demokratik raqib ustidan qo'l bilan qayta saylandi Jey Gonsales 67% ovoz bilan Massachusets shtatidagi gubernatorlik saylovlaridan beri eng katta ovoz ulushi 1994^[3] va AQSh senatoridan ko'proq ovoz (1,7 million) Elizabeth Uorren, shuningdek, qayta saylanishga da'vogar bo'lgan (1,6 million). 2020 yil 29 mart holatiga ko'ra^[yangilash], Beykerning ish joyini tasdiqlash darajasi 80% bo'lgan.^[4] U eng yuqori ma'qullash reytingiga ega edi Qo'shma Shtatlardagi gubernator o'n bitta uchun choraklar 2017 yilning birinchi choragidan 2019 yilning uchinchi choragiga qadar ketma-ket.^[5][6][7][8]

Dastlabki hayot va martaba

Beyker 1956 yil 13-noyabrda tug'ilgan Elmira, Nyu-York. Of Ingliz tili ajdodlar, uning oilasi mustamlakachilik davridan beri hozirgi AQShning shimoli-sharqida bo'lgan.^[9] U oilada Charlz ismini olgan to'rtinchi avlod.^[10][11]

Uning bobosi Charlz D. Beyker (1846-1934) yordamchi bo'lgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining advokati yilda bir necha yil xizmat qilgan Nyu-Yorkda Nyu-York shtat assambleyasi.^[12] Uning bobosi Charlz D. Beyker kichik (taxminan 1890-1971) yilda taniqli siyosatchi bo'lgan Nyuberport, Massachusets.^[13][14]

Uning otasi, Charlz Dueyn Beyker (1928 yilda tug'ilgan), a Garvard bitiruvchisi, uchun xaridor edi Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Uning onasi Elis Elizabeth "Betti" (ism-sharifi Ghormley) uyda qoldi.^[10][15][16]

Beyker Jonatan va Aleks ismli ikki ukasi bilan o'sgan Massajusets shtatidagi Nidxem, ko'chishdan oldin Rokport. U futbol, ​​xokkey va beysbol o'ynab ulg'aygan; u bolaligini "juda amerikalik" deb ta'riflagan.^[10]

Beykerning otasi a konservativ Respublika va uning onasi a liberal Demokrat; oila ko'pincha dasturxon atrofida siyosiy tortishuvlarga tortilgan.^[10] 1965 yilda uning otasi Harbridge uyining vitse-prezidenti bo'ldi Boston boshqaruv konsalting kompaniyasi.

1969 yilda novvoylar ko'chib ketishdi Vashington, Kolumbiya, bu erda oqsoqol Beyker nomi berilgan kotib o'rinbosari ning AQSh transport vazirligi ichida Nikson ma'muriyatiKeyingi yil departament kotibining siyosat va xalqaro ishlar bo'yicha yordamchisiga aylandi va har ikkala vazifada ham transport kotibi va Massachusets shtatining sobiq gubernatori lavozimida ishladi. Jon Volpe.^[10][15] Uning otasi ham kotibning muovini bo'lib ishlagan AQSh Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vazirligi ichida Reygan ma'muriyati AQSh vakili ostida Margaret Xekler.^[17]

Novvoylar qaytib kelishdi Nidxem 1971 yilda Beyker ishtirok etgan Needham o'rta maktabi.^[15][18] U talabalar kengashida xizmat qildi, basketbol o'ynadi va qo'shildi DeMolay International, yoshlar birodarlik tashkiloti. A Bay shtati konferentsiyasi chempionat basketbol o'yini, soatiga ikki soniya qolganida u kirib kelgan to'pni o'yinchi olib qochib ketdi Dedxem o'rta maktabi, Needhamning bir ochko yo'qotishiga sabab bo'ldi.^[19][20] Beyker kelajak bilan birga 1975 yilda Needham o'rta maktabini tugatgan Nyu-Jersi gubernatori, Fil Merfi.

Beyker ishtirok etdi Garvard kolleji va 1979 yilda a San'at bakalavri ingliz tilida, u o'z qabuliga ko'ra, u C-talabaga aylangan-B talabasi bo'lgan.^[10][18] Keyinchalik u Garvardga "tovar belgisi tufayli" borganini aytdi va "Bir nechta istisnolardan tashqari." ... o'sha to'rt yil - men unutishni afzal bilaman. "^[10][18] Garvardda bo'lganida Beyker qo'shma basketbol jamoasida o'ynagan. Keyin u ishtirok etdi Shimoli-g'arbiy universiteti"s Kellogg menejment maktabi, qaerda u an MBA. O'qishni tugatgandan so'ng, Beyker Massachusets shtatidagi Yuqori texnologiyalar kengashida korporativ aloqa bo'yicha direktor bo'lib ishlagan.^[21]

Shtat hukumatidagi martaba

1980-yillarning oxirida Beyker yangi tashkil etilgan kodirektor sifatida ishga qabul qilindi Pioner instituti, Bostonda joylashgan ozodlik fikr markazi. Lovett C. "Pit" Piters, institut asoschisi keyinchalik uni unga tavsiya qildi Bill Weld, kiruvchi Respublika Massachusets shtati gubernatori.^[18] Ueld 1991 yilning yanvarida ish boshlagan va uni sog'liqni saqlash va inson xizmatlari bo'yicha maslahatchisi lavozimiga ishga qabul qilgan.

Davlat dasturlari va ijtimoiy xizmatlarni qisqartirishda Beyker boshidanoq tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi. Biroq, ba'zi hukumat amaldorlari uni "novator" va "kotibiyatlar va agentliklar orasida katta yulduzlardan biri" deb atashgan.^[21] Beyker 1992 yil noyabr oyida Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish kotibi lavozimiga ko'tarildi,^[21] Keyinchalik ma'muriyat va moliya kotibi lavozimiga tayinlandi va u 1997 yilda Weld iste'foga chiqqandan keyin ham ushbu lavozimni davom ettirdi Pol Seluchchi gubernator vazifasini bajaruvchi sifatida ish boshladi. 1998 yil o'rtalarida Cellucci unga leytenant-gubernator joyini taklif qildi chipta, lekin Beyker rad etdi.^[18]

Ma'muriyat va moliya kotibi sifatida Beyker asosiy me'mor bo'lgan Katta qazish moliyalashtirish rejasi. 1997 yilda federal hukumat Big Dig uchun mablag'ni yiliga 300 million dollarga qisqartirishni rejalashtirgan edi.^[22] Davlat ishonchni o'rnatdi va sotdi Grantni kutish to'g'risidagi eslatmalar (GAN) investorlarga. Izohlar edi ta'minlangan kelajakda federal avtomagistral mablag'larini va'da qilish orqali. Massachusets shtatiga federal avtomagistral dollarlari berilganligi sababli, pul GANlarni to'lashga sarflanadi.^[22][23]

2007 yilga ko'ra ko'k lentali panel, Big Dig-ning ortiqcha xarajatlari, ularni Beykerning moliyalashtirish rejasi bilan birlashtirib, oxir-oqibat davlat transport tizimini yiliga 1 milliard dollarga kam mablag 'bilan ta'minladi.^[22] Beyker o'z rejasini mas'uliyatli, samarali va avvalgi hukumat amaldorlarining Big Dig o'z vaqtida va byudjet asosida qurilishi haqidagi vijdonan bergan va'dalari asosida himoya qildi.^[22] Biroq, u rejani ishlab chiqayotganda, Beyker, shuningdek, gubernator Cellucci har qanday yangi soliq yoki to'lovlarga qarshi o'lik holatda bo'lganligini hisobga olish kerak edi.^[22] Sobiq davlat transport kotibi Jeyms J. Kerasiotes, Big Dig-ning jamoat yuzi, Bakerning moliyalashtirish bo'yicha ishlarini yuqori baholadi va "Biz voqealar to'qnashuvida qolib ketdik" dedi va "Charliga bir ish bor edi va u o'z ishini bajardi va u buni yaxshi uddaladi. "^[22]

Sog'liqni saqlash sohasidagi martaba

1998 yil sentyabr oyida Beyker shtat hukumatini tark etdi va bosh direktorga aylandi Garvard Vanguard Medical Associates, a Yangi Angliya- shifokorlar guruhi.^[18] 1999 yil may oyida u Garvard Vanguard ota-onasi - "Garvard Pilgrim Health Care" notijorat tashkiloti prezidenti va bosh direktori etib tayinlandi.^[24] 1998 yilda kompaniya 58 million dollar yo'qotgan,^[25] 1999 yilda 90 million dollardan ziyod zarar ko'rishi taxmin qilingan edi.^[26] Beyker bunga javoban ishchilar sonini 90 kishiga qisqartirish, mukofot puli miqdorini oshirish, Massachusets shtati shifokorlari bilan yangi shartnomalar tuzish, kompaniyaning moliyaviy tuzilishini qayta baholash va autsorsing uning axborot texnologiyalari.^[24][27] Bosh direktor lavozimida ishlagan davrda kompaniya ketma-ket 24 ta foydali chorakka ega edi va u tomonidan tan olingan Sifatni ta'minlash milliy qo'mitasi Amerikaning ketma-ket besh yildagi eng yaxshi sog'liqni saqlash rejasi uchun tanlovi sifatida.^[18]

2007 yil o'rtalarida Beyker vasiylik kengashiga taklif qilindi Bet-Isroil Deaconess Tibbiy Markazi. Sug'urta biznesidagi roli tufayli ushbu tayinlash qarama-qarshiliklarga sabab bo'ldi, ammo u va kasalxonaning bosh direktori, Pol F. Levi, hech qanday rad etdi manfaatlar to'qnashuvi.^[28] Beyker shuningdek, direktorlar kengashida ishlaydi Kennet B. Shvarts markazi,^[29] veb-saytiga ko'ra, bu "har qanday bemorni parvarish qiluvchi bilan o'zaro munosabatlarga rahm-shafqat etkazish harakatini boshqaradigan milliy notijorat tashkilotdir".^[30]

Siyosatga qaytish

Beyker yugurish uchun tanlovchilar kengashi ning Swampscott, Massachusets, 2004 yilda va "ko'chkida" g'alaba qozongan.^[18] Kengashda bo'lganida u mahalliy muammolarga ishbilarmonlik bilan yondoshgani bilan ajralib turardi; uning hamkasblari uni "past kalit" va byudjetga asoslangan deb ta'rifladilar.^[31] Uch yil xizmat qilganidan so'ng, u 2007 yilda qayta saylanish uchun qatnashmaslikni tanladi.^[32]

2005 yil o'rtalarida Hokimning ko'rsatmalari mavjud edi Mitt Romni qayta tanlashni istamaydi 2006. Beyker respublikachilar nominatsiyasi uchun eng yaxshi da'vogar sifatida qaraldi.^[33] Tahlilchilar uning leytenant-gubernatorni mag'lub etishi ehtimoldan yiroq emasligini yozishdi Kerri Xili, allaqachon nomzodini e'lon qilgan. Healey a respublikachilar orasida 2-1 favorit edi Boston Globe so'rovnoma o'tkazildi va moliyaviy jihatdan ancha kuchli qo'llab-quvvatlandi. Bundan tashqari, Garvard Pilgrim-dagi axloqiy me'yorlar Beykerni rahbar lavozimini egallab turib, har qanday siyosiy mablag 'yig'ish uchun to'sqinlik qildi.^[33] Ushbu g'oyani "jiddiy ko'rib chiqish" dan so'ng, 2005 yil avgustda u oilasiga yuk tushishini va Healiga qarshi kampaniya olib borish qiyinligini aytib, nomzodini qo'ymasligini e'lon qildi.^[33]

2006 yil oxirida, Beyker kelayotgan gubernator uchun byudjet va moliya bo'yicha ishchi guruhga kiritildi Deval Patriko'tish qo'mitasi.^[34] 2008 yilda u Jamoatchilik maslahat kengashiga a'zo bo'ldi Nyu-Xempshir Siyosat Instituti (NHIOP) da Sankt-Anselm kolleji.^[35]

Gubernatorlik kampaniyalari

2010

Beyker Rappaport huquq va jamoat siyosati markazi da Suffolk universiteti yuridik fakulteti 2010 yil 4 fevralda.

2009 yilda Beyker yana Massachusets shtatidagi gubernatorlik saylovlariga da'vogar ekanligi haqida mish-mishlar tarqaldi. Sobiq gubernator Ueld uni "Weld-Cellucci ma'muriyatining yuragi va ruhi" deb nomlab, uni qochishga undaydi.^[36] 2009 yil 8 iyulda Beyker o'z nomzodini e'lon qildi va 17 iyulda Garvard Pilgrim Health Care-dagi lavozimidan ketdi.^[37][38] Uning saylovoldi kampaniyasi rasmiy ravishda 2010 yil 30 yanvarda boshlangan. Uning raqiblari Demokratik amaldagi Deval Patrik, Yashil-kamalak nomzod Jil Shteynva mustaqil, davlat xazinachisi va oluvchisi Tim Keyxill.^[39] Yugurish uchun Beyker tanladi Senat ozchiliklar etakchisi Richard R. Tisei.^[40] 2010 yil 17 aprelda bo'lib o'tgan davlat respublika anjumanida Beyker sobiq Mustaqil nomzod ustidan respublikachilar nominatsiyasini yutib chiqdi Kristi Mihos delegatlarning 89% ovozi bilan, shuning uchun Mihos bilan asosiy kurashdan qochish.^[41]

Beyker ijtimoiy sifatida yugurdi liberal (foydasiga geylar nikohi va abort qilish huquqlari) va fiskal konservativ, ish o'rinlarini yaratishni uning asosiy yo'nalishi deb ta'kidladi.^[37][38] Massachusets shtatida bir jinsli nikohni qonuniylashtirish harakatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlagan ochiqchasiga gey respublikachi Richard Tiseyni o'zining turmush o'rtog'i sifatida tanlab, o'zining ijtimoiy liberal mavqeini mustahkamladi.^[42] Beykerning saylovoldi kampaniyasi "Beykerning o'nlab" dasturiga asoslangan bo'lib, u davlat hukumatini isloh qilishning 13 yo'nalishini o'z ichiga olgan bo'lib, unda hukumat konsolidatsiyasi, ijtimoiy ta'minot islohoti va davlat xizmatchilarining pensiyalari va pensiyalarining qayta tuzilishi, Beykerning ta'kidlashicha, davlat xarajatlari 1 milliard dollardan oshadi.^[43] Massachusets Ta'lim Kengashining sobiq a'zosi Beyker ko'proq nizom, magnit va muqobil maktablarni qo'llab-quvvatladi. Ta'lim "fuqarolik huquqi" ekanligiga ishongan holda, u kam ta'minlangan va ozchilikni tashkil etadigan talabalar o'rtasidagi ta'lim yutuqlari farqini bartaraf etishni ham maqsad qilgan.^[44] Shahar hokimligi yig'ilishida Chilmark, Massachusets, kuni Martaning uzumzori, Beyker taklif qilinganiga qarshi ekanligini bildirdi Cape Shamol gubernator Patrik tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan loyiha.^[45]

Beyker Patrikka qarshi saylovchilarning noroziligi, sekin iqtisodiyoti va yuqori ishsizligi sharoitida, saylovoldi kampaniyasi paytida o'z foydasiga foydalangan holda qatnashdi. Patrik past darajadagi reytingga duch kelib, Beykerni Big Dig moliyalashtirish rejasidagi roli va Garvard Pilgrim rahbari sifatida sog'liqni saqlash mukofotlarini oshirgani uchun tanqid qildi.^[46] Saylovchilarning ishda mavjud bo'lmagan kayfiyatiga qaramay, Beyker noyabr oyida yutqazdi Patrikning 48% ovoziga 42% ovoz bilan 2 ta umumiy saylov.^[47] "Biz yaxshi kurashda kurashdik", dedi Beyker o'zining konsessiya nutqida. "Bizning boshimizni osishga sababimiz yo'q va bu bilan kurashganimiz uchun kuchliroq bo'lamiz."^[46]

2010 yilgi saylovlardan so'ng, Beyker qarorgohda ijrochi lavozimiga tayinlandi Bosh katalizatorlar va Tremont kredit uyushmasida direktorlar kengashi a'zosi.^[48]

2014

Beyker yana Rappaport markazida 2014 yil 4 fevralda.

2013 yil 4 sentyabrda Beyker 2014 yilda amaldagi gubernator bo'lganida yana hokim nomzodini qo'yishini e'lon qildi Deval Patrik nafaqaga chiqqan. 2013 yil 25-noyabrda Mark Fisher, biznesmen va Choy partiyasi a'zosi Beyker bilan respublikachilar partiyasida bo'lib o'tishini e'lon qildi.^[49] 2013 yil dekabr oyida Beyker o'zining turmush o'rtog'ini tanladi Karyn Polito, nikoh tengligini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun kelgan bir jinsli nikohning sobiq raqibi.^[50][51]

2014 yil 22 martda bo'lib o'tgan Respublikachilar shtatining Kongressida Beyker 2095 ovoz (82,708%) va Fisher 374 (14,765%) ovoz oldi. 64 ta bo'sh ovoz (2,527%) mavjud edi. Ovoz berish byulleteni 15 foizni tashkil etadi va partiya Beyker shu tariqa asosiy saylov o'tkazmasdan nomzodni olganini e'lon qildi.^[52] Ammo Fisher Konventsiya qoidalariga ko'ra, g'olibni aniqlash uchun bo'sh ovozlar hisobga olinmaydi va shu bilan u ovoz berish uchun etarli bo'lgan 15,148% ni oldi. U sudga murojaat qildi Massachusets shtatining respublika davlat qo'mitasi va a dan keyin asosiy ovoz berish uchun sertifikatlangan uzoq jang.^{[53][54][55][56]} 9-sentabrda bo'lib o'tgan asosiy saylovlarda Beyker 74 foiz ovoz bilan Fisherni mag'lub etdi.

2014 yil iyul oyida demokratlar Beykerni qurolni nazorat qilish to'g'risidagi yangi qonunda militsiya boshliqlariga o'qotar qurol va miltiq sotib olish uchun talab qilinadigan qurolni identifikatsiya qilish kartalarini rad etish huquqini beradigan qoidasini qo'llab-quvvatlayaptimi yoki yo'qligini aytishdan bosh tortgani uchun tanqid qildilar.^[57] Keyinchalik u munozaralarda qurolni boshqarish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini gubernator Patrik imzolagani kabi imzolaganligini aytdi.^[58]

2014 yil 27 oktyabrda, Boston Globe 20 yil ichida birinchi marta respublikachilarning gubernatorlikka nomzodini qo'llab-quvvatlaganini Beykerni ma'qullaganini e'lon qildi. "Beykerning har bir so'nggi fikri bilan, hozirgi paytda Respublikachilar partiyasidan nomzod g'oyat katta Demokratik qonun chiqaruvchi instinktga qarshi eng yaxshi nuqtai nazarni taqdim etadi degan xulosaga kelish kerak emas", deyiladi tasdiqlashda. Gazeta shuningdek Beykerni qo'llab-quvvatladi, chunki u Patrikning ta'lim, sog'liqni saqlash va jamoat transporti bilan bog'liq islohotlarda merosini "mustahkamlash" uchun eng yaxshi nomzod bo'lishini da'vo qildi.^[59]

2014 yil 29 oktyabrda Beyker Nyu-Bedfordda baliqchi va uning ikki o'g'li haqida o'tgan kecha aytib bergan voqea yuzasidan tortishuvlar paydo bo'ldi. Keyingi kunlarda, Boston Globe va Standard-Times baliqchini topa olmadilar. Professor Shimoli-sharq universiteti Beyker 2009 yilda sodir bo'lgan voqeani da'vo qilgan, bo'lishi mumkin edi soxta xotira. Demokratik nomzod Marta Kukli Bakerga hujum qilish uchun fursatdan foydalanib, Nyu-Bedfordga tashrif buyurib, baliq ovlash sohasi rahbarlari bilan uchrashdi.^[60]

2014 yil 5-noyabr kuni erta tongda dastlabki natijalar Beyker saylovda g'olib chiqqanligini ko'rsatdi.^[61] Keyinchalik ertalab Kukli gol o'tkazib yubordi.^[62] Oxirgi saylov natijalariga ko'ra Beyker 48,5% ovoz bilan Kaklining 46,6% ovozini oldi.^[63]

2018

2018 yilgi saylovlarga borib, Beyker doimiy ravishda mamlakatdagi eng mashhur hokimlardan biri sifatida baholanib kelinmoqda.^[64]

U tomonidan respublika boshlang'ich bosqichida e'tiroz bildirildi Skott jonli, shtat anjumanida byulletenlarga kirish huquqini olish uchun etarli ovoz olgan evangelist ruhoniy. Biroq, Beyker bu qiyinchilikdan osonlikcha qutuldi va 2018 yil 4 sentyabrda bo'lib o'tgan Respublikachilar partiyasida bo'lib o'tgan saylovlarda 70 foizga yaqin ovozni oldi. Jonli ravishda Beyker va shtat Respublikachilar partiyasiga qarshi kampaniya paytida betaraflik qoidalarini buzganliklari uchun sudga murojaat qildi. Sudning yuqori sudyasi Syuzan Sallivan 2019 yil 25-iyun kuni Livli tomonidan berilgan barcha da'volarni rad etdi.^[65]

Umumiy saylovlarda Beyker duch keldi Jey Gonsales, shuningdek, gubernator huzurida ishlagan xususiy tibbiy sug'urta boshqaruvchisi Deval Patrik Massachusets shtati ma'muriyati va moliya kotibi sifatida.^[66] Saylovoldi tashviqoti davomida Gonsales nomlari past tanilganidan aziyat chekdi va so'rovnomalar shuni ko'rsatdiki, Baker shtatdagi ro'yxatdan o'tgan demokratlardan ovozlarning ko'p qismini oladi.^[67] Beyker 67 foiz ovoz bilan va Massachusets shtatidagi gubernatorlik saylovlari tarixidagi eng yuqori ovoz bilan qayta saylangan. Bu, shuningdek, Massachusets shtatidagi respublika gubernatorining o'shandan beri eng yaxshi ko'rsatkichi bo'ldi Bill Weldqayta tanlash 1994.

Massachusets shtati gubernatori

Beykerning birinchi gubernatorlik portreti

Beyker 2015 yil 8 yanvarda Massachusets shtatining 72-gubernatori sifatida ochilgan Massachusets shtatidagi uy Bostonda.^[68] U liberal yoki mo''tadil respublikachi.^[69] Beyker ikkinchi muddat uchun 2019 yil 3-yanvarda ochilgan.^[70] U qo'llab-quvvatladi Donald Trampga nisbatan impichment bo'yicha surishtiruv 2019 yil sentyabr oyida boshlangan va oxir-oqibat aylangan Trampning impichmenti.^[71]

Tasdiqlash reytinglari

Ishni tasdiqlash

Qulaylik

2016 yil iyul oyida bozor tadqiqot firmasi Gravis Marketing byulleten savollari va davlat siyosati bo'yicha so'rovnoma o'tkazib, Jobs First konservativ siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasi Beykerning uchdan ikki qismining maqbullik reytingiga ega ekanligini aniqladi.^[110]

2018 yil yanvar WBUR/MassINC So'rovnoma Beykerga 74% ma'qullash reytingini berdi va bu AQShdagi eng mashhur gubernatorga aylandi.^[111]

Iqtisodiy siyosat

Jamiyatni rivojlantirish

2015 yil yanvar oyida Beyker o'z ma'muriyatining birinchi ijro buyrug'i bilan jamoatchilik bilan kelishuv kabinetini raislik qiladi. Massachusets shtati gubernatori Karyn Polito hokimiyatning shahar hokimiyati rahbarlari bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ishlashiga imkon berish.^[112] 2015 yil iyul oyida Beyker 26 million dollar miqdorida e'lon qildi jamiyatni rivojlantirish grantlarni blokirovka qilish uy-joy qurish, infratuzilmani yaxshilash, bolalarni parvarish qilish vaucherlari va boshqa xizmatlar uchun 65 ta munitsipalitetga.^[113] 2015 yil avgust oyida Beyker ma'muriyati ma'muriyatga shtatni qo'llab-quvvatlashda maslahat berish uchun Dengiz porti Iqtisodiy kengashi tuzilganligini e'lon qildi dengiz iqtisodiyoti.^[114] 2015 yil dekabr oyida Beyker zamonaviylashtirish uchun qonun hujjatlarini taqdim etdi shahar moliya shtatida bir qator orqali tartibga soluvchi islohotlar.^[115] 2016 yil yanvar oyida Beyker davlatning Shahar kun tartibidagi grant dasturining birinchi bosqichida birinchi mukofotni e'lon qildi Roksberi,^[116] va ertasi kuni Beyker ma'muriyati dasturning ochilish bosqichining qolgan qismini e'lon qildi.^[117]

2016 yil fevral oyida Beyker bilan birga Boston meri Marti Uolsh, e'lon qildi qayta ishlab chiqish davlat-xususiy sheriklik bilan shtat va shahar hukumatlari o'rtasida Veoliya.^[118] 2016 yil iyun oyida Baker shtatning 57 ta munitsipalitetiga iqtisodiy rivojlanish loyihalarini amalga oshirish va kam va o'rtacha daromadli aholining ehtiyojlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun jamoatchilikni rivojlantirish uchun 28 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratishini e'lon qildi.^[119] 2016 yil avgust oyida Beyker o'tgan dekabrda taklif qilgan shahar moliya tizimini modernizatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini imzoladi.^[120] 2017 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ma'muriyati 2018 moliyaviy yil uchun davlat byudjeti taklifida Jamiyatni ixcham kabinetga grantlari sifatida 8,8 million dollar miqdorida e'lon qildi,^[121] Keyingi mart oyida Beyker ma'muriyati samaradorlik va mintaqalashtirish ishlari uchun 38 ta munitsipalitetlarga va sakkizta maktab tumanlariga Jamiyat bilan kelishuv kabinetining ikkinchi bosqichida 850 000 AQSh dollari miqdorida mablag 'ajratilishini e'lon qildi.^[122] 2017 yil may oyida Beyker ma'muriyati 6 million dollar miqdorida e'lon qildi soliq imtiyozlari 48 ga jamiyatni rivojlantirish korporatsiyalari shtatda kam va o'rtacha daromadli uy xo'jaliklari va jamoalar uchun iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarni yaxshilash,^[123] Keyingi oy esa shtatdagi mahalliy rivojlanish uchun tayyor joylar sonini ko'paytirish uchun Saytning Tayyorlanishi Jamg'armasi Dasturining 1,8 million dollarlik grantlari haqida e'lon qildi.^[124]

2017 yil iyul oyida Baker shtatning 58 ta munitsipalitetiga kam va o'rtacha daromadli aholini qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan aniq uy-joylar, jamoatchilik va iqtisodiy rivojlanish loyihalariga javob berish uchun 30,5 million dollarlik jamoatchilikni rivojlantirish bloklari grantlarini e'lon qildi.^[125] 2017 yil sentyabr oyida Beyker shaharcha bilan 300-chi jamoat shartnomasini imzoladi Swampscott,^[126] Keyingi oyda Beyker ma'muriyati etti tashkilotga 343000 AQSh dollarlik hamkorlikdagi ish maydoni dasturining grantlarini e'lon qildi G'arbiy Massachusets shtati.^[127] 2017 yil noyabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati davlatning Shahar kun tartibidagi grant dasturining ikkinchi bosqichidagi grantlarini e'lon qildi.^[128] 2018 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ma'muriyati samaradorlik va mintaqalashtirish uchun 92 ta munitsipalitetlarga va sakkizta maktab tumanlariga Jamiyat bilan kelishuv kabinetining 2 million dollarlik grantini e'lon qildi.^[129] 2018 yil may oyida gubernator-gubernator Polito 350 va 351-jamoat shartnomasi shartnomalarini imzoladi Wilbraham va Boston.^[130]

Iqtisodiy rivojlanish

2015 yil mart oyida, 2016 moliya yili uchun byudjet taklifining bir qismi sifatida Beyker shtatning kengaytirilganligi uchun davlatning kino sanoatiga soliq imtiyozlarini bekor qilishni taklif qildi. daromad solig'i bo'yicha imtiyoz,^[131] va o'sha oyning oxirida Beyker ma'muriyati davlat tomonidan kengaytirish loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun soliq imtiyozlari paketini tasdiqlaganligini e'lon qildi Amazon.com ichiga Kuz daryosi va Fritaun.^[132] Shuningdek, 2015 yil mart oyida Beyker shtat hukumati tomonidan amalga oshiriladigan barcha qoidalarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqishni boshlagan farmoyishni imzoladi.^[133] 2015 yil iyul oyida, 2016 moliya yili uchun davlat byudjeti uchun kelishuv doirasida, shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi a korporativ soliq chegirma davlatning kino sanoati soliq imtiyozlarini bekor qilish o'rniga, daromad solig'i bo'yicha imtiyozlarni oshirish uchun to'lash.^[134]

2016 yil yanvar oyida, General Electric korporativ shtab-kvartirasini ko'chib o'tishini e'lon qildi Janubiy Boston Dengiz porti tumani Beyker ma'muriyati tomonidan taqdim etilgan 120 million dollarlik grant va boshqa dasturlardan so'ng va 25 million dollar mol-mulk solig'i tomonidan taqdim etilgan yengillik Boston meri Marti Uolsh.^[135] Keyinchalik o'sha oyda Massachusets shtati Mehnat va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish boshqarmasi o'tgan oy davomida shtat 7100 ish bilan ta'minlanganligini va 2015 yil davomida shtat 2000 yildan buyon ish o'rinlarining eng yuqori darajada o'sganligini ko'rsatadigan ish o'rinlari hisob-kitoblarini e'lon qildi.^[136] Shuningdek, 2016 yil yanvar oyida Beyker besh yillik 918 million dollarlik iqtisodiy rivojlanish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini taklif qildi va uni keyingi avgustda imzolaydi.^[137][138] 2016 yil aprel oyida Beyker kompaniyaning kengayishini kreditladi Logan xalqaro aeroporti Oldingi yanvar oyida General Electric kompaniyasining korporativ shtab-kvartirasini Bostonga ko'chirish to'g'risidagi qarori bilan ko'proq xalqaro reyslarni kiritish.^[139]

2016 yil dekabr oyida shtatdagi Mehnat va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish idorasi ish o'rinlarining taxminlarini e'lon qildi davlat ishsizlik darajasi 2,9% gacha tushgan,^[140] va Beyker ma'muriyati iqtisodiy rivojlanish missiyasini o'z zimmasiga oldi Isroil.^[141] Missiya davomida Beyker bilan shartnoma imzoladi Isroil bosh olim Avi Xasson tarbiyalash tadqiqot va rivojlantirish Massachusets va Isroil hukumatlari o'rtasidagi hamkorlik,^[142] Massachusetts Technology Collaborative va Isroil notijorat tashkiloti imzoladilar kiberxavfsizlik kelishuv,^[143] va Beyker bilan uchrashdi Isroil Bosh vaziri Benyamin Netanyaxu.^[144] Xuddi shu oyda Beyker ma'muriyati shtatning Hamkorlikdagi ish maydoni dasturi doirasida 23 tashkilotga 950 ming dollar miqdorida grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi.^[145] Uning 2017 yilda Hamdo'stlik holati Keyingi yanvar oyida Beyker davom etayotganligini aytdi tartibga solish islohoti 2015 yil mart oyida ijro etuvchi buyrug'i bilan boshlangan ko'rib chiqish "eskirgan va eskirgan davlat qoidalarini minglab sahifalarni ko'rib chiqdi, yangiladi va yo'q qildi".^[146]

2017 yil mart oyida shtatdagi Mehnat va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish idorasi ish o'rinlari hisob-kitoblarini e'lon qildi, shuni ko'rsatadiki, davlat iqtisodiyoti o'tgan yilning yanvar oyida qo'shimcha 13,000 ish joyini qo'shgan bo'lsa-da, davlat ishsizlik darajasi 3,1 dan 3,2% gacha o'sdi.^[147] Keyingi may oyida va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish bo'yicha davlat byurosining keyingi ish o'rinlari bahosidan so'ng, davlatdagi ishsizlik darajasi 3,6% ga o'sganligini ko'rsatmoqda, Beyker bu o'sishni "sekin o'sish iqtisodiyoti" bilan izohladi, ammo u "[moyil emasligini] bildirdi. bir yoki ikki oylik ma'lumotlarga asoslanib, uzoq muddatli istiqbol to'g'risida qaror qabul qiling. "^[148] Xuddi shu oyda Beyker ma'muriyati shtatning sakkizta ishbilarmon tumanlarini tarbiyalash uchun umumiy qiymati 330,000 AQSh dollarini tashkil qiluvchi 10 ta sinov grantini e'lon qildi. kichik biznes o'sish.^[149]

2017 yil avgust oyida Beykerning uy-joy va iqtisodiy rivojlanish bo'yicha kotibi Jey Ash davlat egalik huquqi bilan "faol munozaralarda" bo'lganligini xabar qildi Pawtucket Red Sox jamoani ko'chirish haqida Vester yoki Springfild.^[150] Keyingi oy, Beyker, bilan birga Massachusets shtatidagi senatorlar Elizabeth Uorren va Ed Marki, Massachusets shtatidagi vakili Stiven F. Linch, shuningdek rasmiylari AQSh armiyasining muhandislar korpusi, Xalqaro Longshoremen uyushmasi, Massachusets porti ma'muriyativa boshqa mahalliy saylangan mansabdor shaxslar 350 million dollar boshlanishini e'lon qilishdi chuqurlashtirish loyihani kengaytirish Boston Makoni katta kemalarni joylashtirish uchun.^[151] O'sha oyning oxirida Baker Massachusets shtatiga taklif qilishini e'lon qildi Amazon.com-ning ikkinchi qarorgohi.^[152] 2017 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker ushbu taklifni e'lon qildi Amazon faqat Massachusets shtatidagi ikkinchi shtab-kvartirasi uchun bitta taklif qilingan joy "juda katta xato bo'ladi" va "menimcha, biz Amazonga nisbatan eng yaxshi narsa - bu men ularga variantlar menyusi deb ta'riflagan narsamni berishdir".^[153] va Beyker an ochiq xat Boston taklifini qo'llab-quvvatlash.^[154]

2018 yil yanvar oyida davlat mehnat va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish idorasi ishsizlik darajasi 3.5% ni tashkil etganligini ko'rsatadigan ish o'rinlari taxminlarini e'lon qildi,^[155] Beykerning uy-joy va iqtisodiy rivojlanish bo'yicha kotibi tomonidan potentsial harakat deb aytilgan Pawtucket Red Sox Massachusetsga "hali ham juda yaxshi o'ynagan"^[156] va Amazonning Bostonni o'z ichiga olgan potentsial ikkinchi shtab-saytlari uchun qisqa ro'yxatini e'lon qilganidan so'ng,^[157] Beyker bilan birga Boston meri Marti Uolsh, Amazonning ikkinchi shtab-kvartirasi savdosi uchun soliq imtiyozlarini muhokama qilish "juda erta" ekanligini ta'kidladi.^[158] Keyingi oyda Beyker Amazonni Massachusetsga jalb qilish uchun "Agar biz biror narsa qilsak, deb o'ylardim. ... bu, ehtimol, iqtisodiy rivojlanishning umumiy qonun loyihasi doirasida amalga oshiradigan ishimizdan ko'ra mustaqil narsa bo'lishi mumkin ", deya qo'shimcha qildi" Amazon an'anaviy iqtisodiy rivojlanish qonun loyihasidan ancha farq qiladi ".^[159]

Shuningdek, 2018 yil fevral oyida Beyker tomonidan e'lonni kutib oldi Massachusets Mutual Hayot sug'urtasi kompaniyasi unga 1500 ish joyini qo'shishni rejalashtirgan Springfild shtab-kvartirasi va 500 ish o'rinlari bilan ikkinchi 300 million dollarlik joyni qurish Janubiy Boston Dengiz porti tumani.^[160] 2018 yil mart oyida Massachusets shtatining Associated Industries kompaniyasi ish beruvchilarning shtatga bo'lgan ishonchi 17 yillik eng yuqori darajaga etganligini ko'rsatadigan biznes ishonchliligini e'lon qildi,^[161] va Beyker 610 million dollarlik iqtisodiy rivojlanish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi.^[162] 2018 yil aprel oyida Beyker so'rov yubordi AQSh moliya vazirligi bu 138 aholi ro'yxati Massachusets shtatida "imkoniyat zonalari" ostida 2017 yilgi soliqlarni qisqartirish va ish o'rinlari to'g'risidagi qonun.^[163] Keyingi oy AQSh Moliya vazirligi Baker o'tgan oyda so'ragan barcha 138 imkoniyat zonalarini tasdiqladi,^[164] va Iqtisodiy tahlil byurosi Massachusets shtati ekanligini ko'rsatadigan ma'lumotlarni e'lon qildi real YaIM 2017 yilda 2,6% ga o'sgan edi, bu AQShda eng yuqori o'sish sur'ati bo'yicha 11-o'rinda va eng yuqori o'sish sur'ati Shimoli-sharqiy yoki AQShning o'rta g'arbiy qismi.^[165]

2018 yil iyun oyida oqibatlari bilan bog'liq muammolarni hal qilish Trump ma'muriyati tomonidan amalga oshirilgan protektsionistik tariflarga javoban Kanada hukumati tomonidan o'rnatilgan javob tariflari, Beyker "men bu erda hozirgi paytda ushbu munosabatlar bilan bog'liq aniqlik yo'qligidan xavotirda bo'lgan ko'plab ish beruvchilar va kompaniyalar bilan hamdo'stlikda suhbatlashdim" dedi va Kanada Nyu-Angliyaning eng yirik savdo sherigi ekanligini ta'kidladi.^[166] 2018 yil avgust oyida Beyker kredit hisoboti to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini tuzatishlar bilan shtat qonun chiqaruvchisiga qaytarib berdi,^[167] va shu oyda, Boston Red Sox Rais Tom Verner deb e'lon qildi Pawtucket Red Sox ga o'tish kerak edi Vester keyingi oyda Worcester shahar kengashi 100 million dollar miqdoridagi stadionni moliyalashtirish paketini tasdiqladi.^[168][169] 2018 yil dekabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati uy-joy va iqtisodiy rivojlanish kotibi deb e'lon qildi Jey Ash lavozimdan ketayotgan bo'lar edi va uning o'rnini yordamchining yordamchisi Mayk Kenneali egallaydi,^[170] va shu oyda shtatning Mehnat va ishchi kuchini rivojlantirish bo'yicha idorasi davlat ishsizlik darajasi 3,4% ga tushib, milliy ishsizlik darajasidan o'ndan uchiga past bo'lganligini e'lon qildi.^[171]

Moliyaviy

2015 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ma'muriyati shtatning 765 million dollarlik byudjet kamomadiga ega ekanligini ko'rsatadigan taxminlarni e'lon qildi moliyaviy yil 2015.^[172] Keyingi oyda Beyker defitsitni yopish taklifini e'lon qildi,^[173] bir oyda shtat qonun chiqaruvchi organining ikkala palatasi tomonidan qabul qilingan.^[174][175] Shuningdek, 2015 yil fevral oyida Beyker a soliq amnistiyasi 2016 moliya yili uchun 100 million dollar daromad keltiradigan dastur.^[176] 2015 yil mart oyida Beyker 2016 moliya yili uchun 38 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjeti taklifini e'lon qildi,^[177] Beyker keyingi iyulda davlatning kengayishi bilan birga qonunni imzoladi daromad solig'i bo'yicha imtiyoz.^[178][179] 2015 yil noyabr oyida Beyker 2015 moliya yilining qolgan qismida 326 million dollarlik qo'shimcha xarajatlar to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini imzoladi,^[180] va keyingi oyda Beyker ma'muriyati bu haqda e'lon qildi davlat daromad solig'i yanvar oyidan boshlab 5,1% gacha tushishi mumkin edi Keyingi yil 1.^[181]

2016 yil yanvar oyida Baker 2016 moliyaviy yil uchun davlat byudjetidagi 320 million dollarlik kamomadni kamaytirish uchun yarim yillik qisqarishni e'lon qildi,^[182] va shu oyda Beyker shtat qonun chiqaruvchisiga 2017 moliya yili uchun 39,6 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjeti taklifini taqdim etdi.^[183] 2016 yil fevral oyida Beyker 2016 moliya yili uchun 170 million dollarlik qo'shimcha xarajatlar to'g'risidagi hisobotni taqdim etdi.^[184] 2016 yil iyun oyida, o'sha moliya yili tugashi bilan, Massachusets shtati byudjeti yil oxiriga 300 million dollardan ko'proq kamomadga ega edi,^[185] shtatning umumiy fondi byudjeti 6,1 foizga o'sdi,^[186] va Beyker "millioner solig'i" ni amalga oshirishga qarshi ekanligini bildirdi.^[187] 2016 yil iyul oyida Beyker 2017 moliya yili uchun 38,9 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjetini imzoladi,^[188] va Beyker muddatni uzaytirish taklifini qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi davlat mehmonxonalaridan olinadigan soliq qisqa muddatli ijaraga (masalan Airbnb), ammo keyinchalik soliq bo'yicha tushumlar davlatning daromad solig'i bo'yicha imtiyozini kengaytirish xarajatlaridan qisqarganida, ushbu yordamni qaytarib oldi.^[189]

2016 yil avgust oyida Beyker ma'muriyati davlat daromad solig'i keyingi yilga tushmasligini e'lon qildi,^[190] Keyingi oktyabrda Beyker ma'muriyati byudjetni qisqartirish uchun 294 million dollar taklif qildi.^[191] 2016 yil dekabr oyida Beyker 2018 moliya yilida davlat byudjeti uchun soliqni ko'paytirishga qarshi bo'lishini aytdi,^[192] va Beyker shuningdek, bir tomonlama ravishda davlat byudjetiga 98 million dollarlik qisqartirishni amalga oshirdi, shu jumladan byudjet moddalarining 230 million dollaridan ba'zilari o'tgan iyul oyida shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi haddan oshib ketganiga veto qo'ygan edi.^[193][194] Yarim yillik qisqartirishlar tanqid va qarshiliklarga sabab bo'ldi Davlat vakillar palatasi spikeri Robert DeLeo,^[194] Shtat senati raisi Sten Rozenberg,^[195] va Shtat senati Yo'llar va vositalar qo'mitasi Kafedra Karen Spilka.^[194]

2017 yil yanvar oyida Beyker 2018 moliya yili uchun 40,5 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjetini taklif qildi,^[196] va uning 2017 yilda Hamdo'stlik holati, Beyker 2018 yilgi davlat byudjeti uchun keng soliqlarni oshirishga qarshi ekanligini yana bir bor ta'kidladi.^[197] 2017 yil mart oyida qonunchilik tinglovlari Beykerning byudjet taklifini ko'rib chiqishni boshladi,^[198] va soliq tushumlari o'tgan oy kutilganidan 9,1 foizga pastroq bo'lganligi sababli, Beykerning o'tgan yilgi byudjetini qisqartirish ehtimolligi o'tgan dekabrga nisbatan ehtimoldan yiroq bo'lib qoldi va Spiker DeLeo ushbu yarim yillik qisqartirishlarni qaytarish "juda qiyin" bo'lishini aytdi.^[199] 2017 yil iyun oyida, S&P Global reytinglari Massachusets shtati hukumatining reytingini pasaytirdi kredit reytingi shtat hukumati uni to'ldira olmaganligi sababli uchinchi darajaga byudjet taqchilligi zaxiralari davlatning moliyaviy siyosatida nazarda tutilganidek.^[200] 30 iyunda davlat byudjetini qabul qilish muddatini o'tkazib yuborgandan so'ng,^[201] 2017 yil iyul oyida shtat qonunchilik palatasining ikkala palatasi 2018 moliyaviy yil uchun 40,2 milliard dollarlik murosaga ega davlat byudjetini tasdiqladi,^[202] va Beyker 10 kundan keyin qonun bilan imzoladi.^[203]

2017 yil avgust oyida Beyker shtatni yangilash uchun qonun hujjatlarini taqdim etdi savdo solig'i ta'tilining hafta oxiri,^[204] va keyingi oyda Massachusets Vakillar palatasi Beykerning 2018 yilgi davlat byudjetidan sarflangan 275 million dollarlik vetosini bekor qildi.^[205] 2018 yil yanvar oyida Beyker 2019 moliya yili uchun 40,9 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjetini taklif qildi.^[206] 2018 yil iyun oyida Beyker doimiy savdo solig'i ta'tilining dam olish kunini yaratadigan va shtatning narxini oshiradigan "katta savdolashish" qonun loyihasini imzoladi. ish haqi solig'i yangisini moliyalashtirish uchun pullik oilaviy va tibbiy ta'til dastur,^[207] va shtat 2018 moliya yilini 1 milliard dollarlik profitsit bilan yakunladi.^[208] Keyingi oy Beyker 2019 moliya yili uchun 41,2 milliard dollarlik davlat byudjetini imzoladi,^[209] va shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi Beykerning sarf-xarajatlariga qo'yilgan vetodan boshqa barcha narsani bekor qildi.^[210]

2018 yil avgust oyida Beyker qisqa muddatli ijaraga soliq va tartibga soluvchi tuzilmani yaratadigan qonun loyihasini qaytarib berdi (masalan Airbnb) 14 kundan kam muddatga ijaraga beriladigan imtiyozni yaratadigan o'zgartirish bilan.^[211] 2018 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker 2018 yil moliya yili uchun 541 million dollarlik qo'shimcha byudjet loyihasini imzoladi va unga 220 million dollar miqdoridagi depozitni davlat byudjyetining kamomad zaxirasiga kiritdi, zaxiralarni 2 milliard dollarga etkazdi va Baker ish boshlagan paytdan boshlab ularning qoldig'ini ikki baravar oshirdi.^[212] 2018 yil dekabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati davlat daromad solig'i yanvar oyidan boshlab 5,05% gacha tushishini e'lon qildi Keyingi yil 1,^[213] shtat ma'muriyati va moliya kotibi shtat soliq daromadlarining o'sishini kelgusi moliya yili uchun 2,7% ga o'sishini taxmin qilganini e'lon qildi,^[214] va Beyker davlat mehmonxonalari soliqlarini qisqa muddatli ijaraga berishni o'z ichiga olgan kelishuv qonunini imzoladi va Beyker oldingi avgustda taklif qilgan edi.^[215]

Qimor va turizm

2015 yil iyul oyida Bakerning shtat Sayohat va turizm idorasini moliyalashtirishga 5,17 million dollar miqdorida veto qo'yishi shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi tomonidan bekor qilindi.^[216] Bir oy o'tgach Boston meri Marti Uolsh va Wynn Resorts Bosh ijrochi direktor Stiv Vayn tomonidan yaratilgan transport muammolari bo'yicha huquqiy nizoni hal qilish bo'yicha kelishuvga erishdi Wynn-ning kazino loyihasi qo'shni Everett,^[217] in February 2016, Baker mediated a dispute between Wynn Resorts va Somervil Shahar hokimi Joseph Curtatone over traffic and environmental concerns created by the same project.^[218][219] 2016 yil iyul oyida Massachusets atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish departamenti granted Wynn Resorts the permit necessary to begin construction,^[220] which Wynn Resorts did the following month.^[221] In January 2017, Baker proposed appropriating $3 million in grants to local tourism councils in his 2018 fiscal year state budget proposal, half of what the state legislature had appropriated in the previous fiscal year and that Baker had reduced to $3 million in midyear budget cuts.^[222]

In May 2017, Baker's administration announced $9.3 million in grant making funds for the Massachusetts Cultural Council that provides grants for culturally and historically significant sites.^[223] The previous July, Baker vetoed a $7.7 million earmark for the Massachusetts Cultural Council, which was overridden by the state legislature.^[224] In September 2017, Baker, in response to questions about whether he would support allowing the Massachusets lotereyasi to conduct sales online, stated that it would depend on "how it would work and what the consequences would be for retailers and others here in the Commonwealth," but that "there are now a number of states that have run online lotteries for a while and we have real-life experience in other states."^[225]

After multiple sexual harassment and assault allegations were made against Stiv Vayn in January 2018, Baker's office released a statement saying that Baker was "deeply disturbed by these allegations" and that Baker's administration "has a zero tolerance policy for sexual harassment and expects the Commonwealth's employers to create a safe work environment for all employees where reporting harassment of any kind is encouraged and properly addressed."^[226] Baker also publicly welcomed an investigation reviewing the Wynn Everett project by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission,^[227] and Baker stated that the Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi (RGA) should return any donations from Wynn given since the previous election cycle and should not accept any money from Wynn in the future.^[228]

After Wynn resigned as CEO of Wynn Resorts keyingi oy,^[229] the Massachusetts Gaming Commission concluded that Wynn Resorts was not in violation of the state's gaming or campaign finance laws when Wynn Resorts made a donation to the RGA (which in turn donated that money to a siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasi that supported Baker's 2014 election campaign),^[230] and Baker stated that requiring the removal of Wynn's name from the company's casino project in Everett should be considered by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission.^[231] In March 2018, Wynn Resorts reportedly considered selling the Everett casino to MGM Resorts International,^[232] and the following month, Wynn Resorts changed the name of the Everett casino to Encore Boston Makoni.^[233]

In May 2018, after the AQSh Oliy sudi overturned the 1992 Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act ichida Murphy v. NCAA case, Baker stated that Massachusetts should look into legalizing sport tikish.^[234] In June 2018, Baker toured the MGM Springfild casino nearing completion,^[235] and the Massachusetts Gaming Commission approved a proposal to allow the MGM Springfield casino to serve alcoholic beverages until 4 ertalab^[236] In January 2019, Baker announced that he planned to file legislation to permit Massachusetts residents to wager on professional sports, including online-only sports pool operators, stating "Expanding Massachusetts' developing gaming industry to include wagering on professional sports is an opportunity for Massachusetts to invest in local aid while remaining competitive with many other states pursuing similar regulations."^[237]

Uy-joy

In October 2015, Baker announced a strategy to leverage unused or underutilized state land for economic development and market-rate or arzon uy-joy.^[238] In May 2016, Baker announced that his administration would devote $1.1 billion to the development and preservation of affordable and workforce housing over the subsequent five years in the state's capital budget,^[239] and Baker also started a $100 million fund for creating workforce housing through MassHousing.^[240] In August 2016, Baker announced $90 million in subsidiyalar va soliq imtiyozlari to 26 affordable uy-joy qurilishini rivojlantirish projects in the state.^[241] In December 2016, Baker's administration announced that the state government had sold or leased 22 pieces of state-owned property over the preceding 14 months that would create 1,500 units of new housing, 100,000 square feet of new savdo maydoni, and that would generate $413 million in revenue for the state.^[242]

In March 2017, Baker's administration awarded $20 million to seven affordable housing developments to create 177 units of qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan uy-joy,^[243] and the following month, Baker's administration filed a $1.3 billion housing bond bill to continue the state's support of affordable housing projects as well as provide funds for the maintenance and improvement of davlat uylari shtatda.^[244] In August 2017, Baker's administration awarded $72 million in housing subsidies and announced $28 million in state and federal tax credits to 25 affordable housing projects across the state to create, preserve, or rehabilitate nearly 2,000 units of housing.^[245] In December 2017, Baker's administration announced a $10 million initiative and rayonlashtirish reform legislation to create 135,000 new housing units in the state by 2025,^[246] and the following month, Baker testified before the state legislature in support of the zoning reform.^[247]

In March 2018, Baker received an award from the Buyuk Boston filiali Insoniyat uchun yashash muhiti for his administration's policies to create more affordable housing in the state.^[248] In May 2018, Baker's administration announced the designation of 67 municipalities in the state as "housing choice communities" in partnership with MassHousing,^[249] and Baker signed into law a $1.8 billion affordable housing bill.^[250] In July 2018, Baker announced $57 million in subsidies and tax credits to 19 affordable rental housing projects in the state.^[251] In November 2018, Baker stated that he would support raising the state's Registry of Deeds fee associated with funding the state's Community Preservation Trust Fund so that each town participating in the state's affordable housing program under the Community Preservation Act will each receive at least a 50 percent mos keladigan mablag'lar rate from the state.^[252] In December 2018, Baker's administration announced that Housing and Economic Development Secretary Jey Ash would be stepping down from the position and that he would be succeeded by his assistant secretary Mike Kennealy.^[170]

Mehnat

In February 2015, Baker issued an executive order creating a Workforce Skills Cabinet to formulate a strategy to address the state's workforce skills gap,^[253] and the following month, Baker issued a second executive order establishing a task force to formulate a plan to address chronic unemployment among specific target populations.^[254] In July 2015, Baker signed into law an $11.5 million budget for the state's YouthWorks summer jobs program for low-income youths between the ages of 14 and 21.^[255] In November 2015, Baker announced the first round of initiatives developed by the Workforce Skills Cabinet he formed the previous February.^[256] The following month, Baker signed into law a bill forming a state Workforce Development Kengash,^[257] announced $9.2 million in job-training grants,^[258] and along with the Massachusetts congressional delegation, wrote an open letter to Prezident Obama to request federal mos keladigan mablag'lar uchun ish joyidagi xavfsizlik uchun dasturlar tijorat baliqchilari.^[259]

In January 2016, Baker, following the recommendations of the task force he formed the previous March, announced a $5 million appropriation to his 2017 fiscal year budget proposal to address chronically high unemployment in specific populations,^[260] and the following month, Baker announced $9.3 million in capital grants to 35 high schools, community colleges, and vocational training providers to purchase workforce skills training equipment for vocational-technical education.^[261] In April 2016, Baker's administration announced $20 million in job creation soliq imtiyozlari 28 ga hayot haqidagi fan companies in the state and awarded $2 million in grants to 14 regional competitive workforce partnerships for job training for in-demand occupations.^[262][263] The following month, Baker's administration finalized an agreement with 1199SEIU Birlashgan Sog'liqni saqlash xodimlari Sharq for MassHealth to pay personal care attendants $15 per hour,^[264] and Baker filed legislation to cap annual accrual of kasallik ta'tillari tomonidan state government employees to 1,000 hours.^[265]

In July 2016, Baker instituted a hiring freeze in the state executive branch and vetoed prohibitions on the administration from increasing state employees' contributions to their health insurance from the 2017 fiscal year budget.^[266][267] In September 2016, Baker's administration announced a $12 million round of capital grants for workforce skills development equipment to Massachusetts high schools, community colleges, and community-based nonprofits, as well as $1.45 million in grants for the state's advanced manufacturing o'quv dasturi.^[268] In December 2016, Baker announced that the state would follow-up on reports of toxic levels of lead dust at National Guard armories,^[269] and 900 state employees opted into the state's voluntary buyout program, which saved the state $12 million in fiscal year 2017.^[270]

In January 2017, Baker vetoed a pay raise for state legislators, statewide constitutional officers, and judicial officials,^[271] which was overridden by the state legislature the following month.^[272] In March 2017, Baker's administration announced $11.8 million in capital grants to 32 educational institutions in Massachusetts for workforce skills development,^[273] and Baker's administration also announced the consolidation of the state's Division of Professional Licensure (DPL) and Department of Public Safety, forming an Office of Public Safety and Inspections within the Division of Professional Licensure.^[274] The following month, Baker's administration announced a regional planning initiative launched by the administration's Workforce Skills Cabinet aimed at reducing the state's workforce skills gap,^[275] and Baker's administration awarded an additional $19 million in job creation tax incentives to 22 life science companies in the state.^[276]

In June 2017, Baker's administration announced $2.2 million in grants to ten high schools to purchase vocational training equipment,^[277] and Baker's administration also announced, along with the Jewish Vocational Service and Ijtimoiy moliya, the launch of a pay-for-success initiative to improve the employment and educational opportunities of Buyuk Boston residents with cheklangan ingliz tilini bilish.^[278] In September 2017, in response to questions about raising the state minimum wage to $15 per hour, Baker stated that he would "like to know more about what the impact of the [previous minimum wage increase to $11] has been" before supporting a further increase,^[279] and the following month, Baker's administration announced $11.9 million in workforce training fund grants to 121 companies in the state,^[280] as well as $9.5 million in workforce skills capital grants to 32 educational institutions in the state.^[281]

In November 2017, Baker signed into law a bill creating a registry for uy sharoitida ishlaydigan xodimlar.^[282] The following month, Baker's administration launched an advanced manufacturing program for adult students at 10 vocational high schools in the state and Baker proposed a pay increase for faol vazifa soldiers and airmen in the Massachusets shtatining milliy gvardiyasi.^[283][284] In January 2018, Baker defended a decision by the state's Group Insurance Commission to change the health insurance plans of the state's davlat xizmatchilari, but urged the commission to better communicate its decisions to its members and later acknowledged that the changes to the plans were "flawed."^[285][286] In March 2018, Baker signed into law a bill extending OSHA safety standards to municipal workplaces in the state,^[287] and Baker defended the hiring practices of the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.^[288]

In April 2018, Baker stated that he wanted the state legislature to address economic policy issues such as the state minimum wage and paid family leave rather than those issues being resolved by ballot initiatives.^[289] In June 2018, Baker signed into law a "grand bargain" bill that will incrementally increase the state minimum wage to $15 per hour and the tipped minimum wage to $6.75 per hour by 2023, eliminated the state's requirement for bir yarim soat pay for retail workers on Sundays and holidays, and created a new paid family and medical leave dastur.^[207] In the same month, Baker's administration announced an additional $10.9 million in workforce skills capital grants to 33 educational institutions in the state and $20 million in job creation tax incentives to 23 life science companies in the state.^[290][291] In July 2018, Baker signed into law a bill to provide paid leave to firefighters with work-related cancer.^[292] The following month, Baker's administration announced that it would unify the state's 29 career centers and 16 workforce boards under the single brand name of "MassHire."^[293]

Keyin Milliy tarmoq locked out more than 1,000 workers represented by local affiliates of the United Steelworkers union in June 2018 over a contract dispute,^[294] those workers organized multiple protests outside the Massachusets shtatidagi uy the following August to urge Baker to intervene in the negotiations and to ensure that safety complaints about replacement workers were being fully investigated by the Massachusets shtatining kommunal xizmati.^[295][296] Keyingi multiple gas explosions in the Merrimack Valley in September 2018, Baker stated the following month that National Grid crews replacing tabiiy gaz pipeline in the region were fully staffed, but that the worker lockout was creating "collateral impact" because "we have so many people doing the work in the Merrimack Valley who are not available to do work in other places," and that the lockout was "creating legitimate issues for developers, for businesses and for homeowners around the commonwealth."^[297]

Also in October 2018, the state's Department of Public Utilities ordered a moratorium on all non-emergency and non-compliance work contracted to National Grid after receiving numerous safety complaints and a report of a company technician over-pressurizing the company's system in Voburn.^[298] In November 2018, Baker's administration released estimates showing that the National Grid lockout had cost the state $13 million in ishsizlik nafaqasi and had lost the state $1.5 million to $1.8 million in income tax revenue.^[299] The following month, the state's Department of Public Utilities lifted its moratorium on National Grid while putting in place new safety regulations on the company,^[300] and Baker signed into law a bill extending unemployment benefits for the workers the company locked out by 26 weeks.^[301] Also in December 2018, Baker certified a six percent pay increase for state legislators, statewide constitutional officers, and state judges.^[302] The following month, a tentative agreement was reached between National Grid and the United Steelworkers affiliates,^[303] and in accordance with the "grand bargain" legislation Baker signed the previous June, the state's minimum wage was increased to $12 per hour.^[304]

Ilm-fan va texnologiya

In February 2015, Baker announced that his administration would commit $50 million to expand Internetga ulanish qishloqda G'arbiy Massachusets shtati.^[305] In January 2016, Baker announced a comprehensive public-private partnership to improve the competitiveness of the state's digital healthcare sanoat.^[306] In April 2016, Baker's administration announced that Amerikaning rivojlangan funktsional matolari, a non-profit organization founded by the Massachusets texnologiya instituti, was selected by the AQSh Mudofaa vazirligi to run a $317 million public-private partnership to develop fiber and electronic textile manufacturing for military uniforms.^[307] In June 2016, Baker's administration announced $2 million in Community Compact grants to 52 cities and towns to fund axborot texnologiyalari (IT) projects, upgrades to existing IT infrastructure, and purchases of new IT equipment.^[308]

In August 2016, Baker's administration announced a $5 million grant to the Massachusets universiteti Amherst a ma'lumotlar fani public-private partnership and kiberxavfsizlik tadqiqot,^[309] and Baker's administration also announced a $1.6 million grant to Xartiya aloqalari to deliver broadband internet access to the towns of Xinsdeyl, Lanesborova G'arbiy Stokbridge,^[310] as well as a $4 million grant to Comcast to connect nine other towns in Western Massachusetts to broadband internet access.^[311] In November 2016, Baker's administration announced the formation of the Massachusetts Digital Healthcare Council to advise his administration in supporting the Massachusetts digital healthcare industry,^[312] and the following month, Baker's administration announced that Massachusetts would enter a $250 million public-private partnership with the Manufacturing USA network to form a biopharmaceutical manufacturing institute in the state.^[313]

In January 2017, Baker's administration announced that Massachusetts would enter a second $250 million public-private partnership with the Manufacturing USA network to form a robototexnika manufacturing institute in the state.^[314] In February 2017, Baker's administration announced $35 million in capital grants for hayot haqidagi fan facilities at 14 colleges, graduate schools, and tadqiqot institutlari shtatda,^[315] and the following month, Baker's administration announced the formation of a new broadband internet access grant making program that would award $20 million in grants to over 40 towns in Western and Massachusets shtati.^[316] In April 2017, Baker's administration announced a $5 million grant to the Worcester Politexnika instituti to help launch a digital healthcare development center.^[317]

In May 2017, Baker's administration announced $4.6 million in grants to the towns of Eshfild, Leyden, Shutesbury, Plainfield, Vindzorva Vashington tog'i to design and build municipal broadband networks,^[318] as well as $2 million in Community Compact IT grants to 47 cities and towns,^[319] and an $11.3 million grant to the Massachusets Lowell universiteti for a development and research center to integrate textiles and fabrics manufacturing with electronics.^[320] The following month, Baker's administration announced a proposal for a five-year, $500 million hayot fanlari initiative to support the state's biotexnologiya sanoat.^[321] In October 2017, Baker's administration announced $7 million in grants to seven advanced manufacturing projects, five associated with the Massachusets texnologiya instituti, Massachusets universiteti Amherstyoki Massachusets Lowell universiteti.^[322]

In the same month, Baker's administration announced the launch of a five-year, $1 million initiative to support biotechnology startap kompaniyalari in the state founded by women,^[323] and Baker signed into law a $45 million bond bill for broadband internet access projects in Western Massachusetts.^[324] In May 2018, Baker's administration announced $2 million in Community Compact IT grants to 45 cities and towns,^[325] and the following month, Baker signed into law a $623 million life sciences initiative.^[326] In July 2018, Baker announced $7 million in advanced manufacturing grants and attended the opening of a fabrics research and development center at the Massachusets Lowell universiteti.^[327] In October 2018, Baker's administration announced an additional $3 million in Community Compact IT grants to 44 cities and towns.^[328]

Transport

Before his tenure as governor, Baker supported the 2014 ballot measure that repealed indexing the state gas tax to inflation.^[329] On his first day in office, Baker directed the Massachusets transport departamenti to release $100 million in aid to local governments to fund upgrades to transportation infrastructure.^[68] In February 2015, Baker directed the Massachusets shtatining kommunal xizmati chiqarish ommaviy xabarnoma clarifying the status of transportation network companies (kabi Uber va Lyft) while his administration developed a regulatory framework for the industry.^[330] Izidan 2014–15 winter, Baker started a $30 million pothole repair fund in March 2015 and filed the state's annual $200 million bill to the state legislature for infrastructure funding aid to local governments through the state's Chapter 90 program (which was approved the following month).^[331][332] In June 2015, Baker submitted a $2.13 billion capital budget for fiscal year 2016.^[333]

In October 2015, Baker and the state's Division of Insurance approved a proposed insurance policy by AQSh to provide additional coverage to current policyholders who are employed as transportation network company drivers.^[334] In February 2016, Baker requested the annual $200 million bill from the state legislature for infrastructure funding aid to local governments through the state's Chapter 90 program,^[335] which was approved the following April.^[336] In May 2016, Baker submitted a $2.19 billion capital budget for fiscal year 2017,^[337] and the following month, Baker's administration launched a multi-faceted initiative to reduce motor vehicle accidents during the upcoming summer.^[338] After proposing similar legislation the previous year,^[339] in August 2016, Baker signed into law a bill regulating transportation network companies by implementing a 20-cent per ride company surcharge, mandating vehicle insurance requirements, and background checks for company drivers.^[340]

Also in August 2016, Baker vetoed a pilot program for a vehicle miles traveled tax,^[341] and Baker signed into law a bill that expanded a program to improve local ko'cha tarmog'i safety and efficiency that was launched earlier that year, authorized $50 million in spending over the subsequent five years for repairs to small municipal bridges, and included a $750 million authorization request for the federal aid highway program.^[342] In October 2016, Baker issued an executive order to create a regulatory framework for the testing of haydovchisiz mashinalar Massachusetsda,^[343] and in the same month, oversaw the opening of the state's electronic tolling system bo'ylab Massachusets shtatidagi aylanma yo'l.^[344] 2017 yil aprel oyida Massachusets shtatining kommunal xizmati released data showing that more than 8,000 of the 70,000 drivers for transportation network companies who applied failed to pass the state background check requirement signed into law by Baker the previous August.^[345]

In May 2017, Baker signed into law the annual Chapter 90 funding request, which came to $290 million so as to include funding for a software platform for the state Avtotransport vositalarining reestri and to reauthorize a mobility assistance program,^[346] and Baker submitted a $2.26 billion capital budget for fiscal year 2018.^[347] In July 2017, Baker's administration visited construction projects across the state to highlight $2.8 billion spent during his administration on highway construction projects and improvements to bridges, intersections, and sidewalks.^[348] In September 2017, Baker's administration announced that it was planning to create a new commission to review the state's transportation needs,^[349] and Baker enacted the commission by executive order the following January.^[350] In October 2017, Baker's administration awarded $8.5 million to 10 rural towns through the MassWorks infrastructure program.^[351]

In November 2017, Baker called for the state legislature to pass legislation banning handheld cellphone use while driving (as well as other handheld electronic devices), with exceptions for hands-free technology usage and emergency situations.^[352] In February 2018, Baker filed the annual $200 million request for Chapter 90 funding for 2018.^[353] In May 2018, Baker's administration announced a $2.34 billion capital budget for fiscal year 2019.^[354] Da Springfild Union Stantsiyasi in June 2018, Baker, along with Massachusetts U.S. Representative Richard Nil va Springfild meri Domenik Sarno, chiqarilgan RFP for a consulting group to study the feasibility of an east–west yo'lovchi temir yo'li line in the state from Boston ga Springfild (or potentially Pitsfild), announced a pilot passenger rail service in between Grinfild and Springfield, and also announced the launch of the Xartford chizig'i qatnovchi temir yo'l service from Springfield through Xartford, Konnektikut ga Nyu-Xeyven.^[355]

In July 2018, Baker signed into law a $3.9 billion bond bill for the maintenance and modernization of the state's capital assets.^[356] In the same month, Baker qatorga veto qo'yildi a pilot program to discount tolls during off-peak driving times,^[357] while the state legislature rejected an amendment to the state budget Baker proposed for a congestion study as an alternative to the pilot program.^[358] In December 2018, the commission Baker enacted the previous January to review the state's transportation needs released a two-volume report outlining 18 specific recommendations in five broad categories,^[359] va Massachusets transport departamenti released a report showing that wait times at the state's Avtotransport vositalarining reestri offices had increased over the previous year, which state officials attributed to the introduction of the federal Haqiqiy identifikatsiya qonuni shtatda.^[360] In November 2019, Baker signed into law a bill banning the use of handheld electronic devices while driving that is scheduled to go into effect on February 23, 2020.^[361]

Ta'lim siyosati

PK-12

In June 2015, Baker announced $5 million in grants to the state's 85 regional public school districts transport uchun.^[362] In October 2015, Baker filed legislation to increase the state cap on the number of new charter maktablari in the state by 12 per year,^[363] and later in the same month, testified in favor of the legislation before the state legislature.^[364] In January 2016, Baker announced $83.5 million in funding for kasb-hunar ta'limi shtatda,^[365] as well as a $72.1 million increase in the state's Chapter 70 local education funding and a $42 million increase in unrestricted local aid for education for fiscal year 2017,^[366] and the following month, Baker proposed increasing the state's charter school reimbursement formula to school districts by $20.5 million.^[367]

In March 2016, Baker opposed a proposed overhaul to the state's charter school system being debated in the Massachusets Senati vaqtida,^[368][369] and the following month, the Massachusetts Senate rejected Baker's proposed charter school cap increase.^[370] In July 2016, Baker vetoed a pay increase for bolalar bog'chasi o'qituvchilar.^[371] The following month, Massachusetts students ranked first in the nation on their average ACT ballar.^[372] In November 2016, Baker campaigned on behalf of a ballot initiative to raise the state cap on new charter schools which failed to pass,^[373] and in the same month, Baker's administration expanded a STEM internship program allowing high school students to work at related companies in the state.^[374]

In January 2017, Baker signed into law a bill requiring all Massachusetts schools to have avtomatlashtirilgan tashqi defibrilatorlar on site,^[375] announced that the state had received a $2 million grant from the Davlat bosh maktab zobitlari kengashi va JPMorgan Chase to improve career education in the state,^[376] and proposed a $91 million increase (to a total of $4.7 billion) in Chapter 70 local education funding and a $40 million increase (to a total of $1.062 billion) in unrestricted local aid for education for fiscal year 2018.^[377] In February 2017, Baker's administration announced $4 million in capital grants to 49 Massachusetts public high schools to purchase science equipment,^[315] va shu oyda Massachusets shtatining boshlang'ich va o'rta ta'lim bo'limi released data showing that the four-year graduation rate in the state had increased to 87.5 percent, and that the dropout rates in Holyoke, Lourensva Springfild had all declined by more than 50 percent over the previous five years.^[378]

In March 2017, Baker proposed a six percent pay increase for pre-kindergarten teachers.^[379] In May 2017, Baker and Boston meri Marti Uolsh e'lon qildi ikki kishilik ro'yxatdan o'tish program between the John D. O'Bryant matematika va fan maktabi va Massachusets dengiz akademiyasi,^[380] and in the same month, Baker and Walsh also announced a pilot program making college tuition and mandatory fees free to qualifying low-income Boston public high school graduates attending Bunker Xill jamoat kolleji, Roxbury Community kolleji, yoki Massachusets ko'rfazidagi kollej.^[381] In October 2017, Baker attended the launch of an early college program da Lourens o'rta maktabi allowing students to take courses at Merrimack kolleji yoki Shimoliy Essex jamoat kolleji.^[382]

In November 2017, Baker signed into law a bill expanding options for schools in fulfilling Ingliz tili ikkinchi til sifatida requirements for their muhojir talabalar.^[383] In February 2018, Baker's administration announced $2.3 million in capital grants to seven Massachusetts public high schools to purchase vocational training equipment,^[384] and as part of a supplemental spending bill, Baker signed into law a $15 million appropriation to Massachusetts public schools that accepted students from Puerto-Riko keyin "Mariya" bo'roni.^[385] In March 2018, Baker signed into law a bill preventing a steep health insurance price increase for retired public school teachers.^[386]

Oliy ma'lumot

In August 2015, Baker announced $5.5 million in capital funding for Holyoke Community kolleji va Springfild texnik jamoat kolleji for ongoing construction projects on their campuses.^[387] In April 2016, Baker announced a college affordability and completion plan for the state's public universities and colleges.^[388] In September 2016, Baker's administration announced their intention to work with the state's Department of Higher Education and the Massachusets universiteti system to develop a pilot program to support the MicroMasters programs developed by the ommaviy ochiq onlayn kurs provayder edX.^[389] In February 2017, Baker's administration announced $35 million in capital grants for hayot haqidagi fan facilities at 14 colleges, graduate schools, and tadqiqot institutlari shtatda.^[315] In April 2017, Baker's administration announced $78 million in capital funding towards repairs of the Massachusets Boston universiteti underground parking garage.^[390]

In November 2017, Baker announced the formation of a new commission on raqamli ta'lim.^[391] 2018 yil aprel oyida, Massachusets universiteti Amherst va Mount Ida kolleji administrators announced that the former school would acquire the latter's campus in Nyuton after the latter college's closure.^[392] The acquisition received public opposition from Massachusets Boston universiteti faculty and students, due to the proximity of Mount Ida's campus to the Boston campus and UMass Boston's budget deficit caused by extensive campus repairs and expansion (ultimately necessitated by the negligent construction of the UMass Boston campus in the 1970s) that have led to cutbacks in academic spending and offerings of courses required for graduation.^{[393][394][395]} Bunga javoban, Massachusets shtatining Bosh prokurori Maura Xili announced that she would investigate the details of the acquisition,^[396] Baker expressed disappointment in the Mount Ida administration's financial management, and in response to the criticism of the acquisition from the UMass Boston campus, Baker stated that the selection of a new permanent chancellor "is going to be a big statement about the leadership and the direction of the campus going forward."^[397]

The following month, Healey's office approved the sale of the Mount Ida campus to UMass Amherst,^[398] the UMass Boston Faculty Council declared it had "no confidence" in Massachusets universiteti Prezident Marti Meehan,^[399] and 10 days after three finalists for the UMass Boston chancellor position were named,^[400] 2018 yil 21 may kuni professor-o'qituvchilar nomzodlarning malakasini so'rashganidan so'ng, uchta finalist ham ko'rib chiqilishdan voz kechishdi.^[401] Ishdan bo'shatilgandan bir kun o'tgach, Beyker UMass Boston kantsleri qidiruviga nisbatan "bu narsa o'ynaganidan ko'ngli qolganini" aytdi.^[402] Shuningdek, 2018 yil may oyida AQSh moliya vazirligi Beyker taqdim etgan so'rovni ma'qulladi Columbia Point aholi ro'yxati, avvalgisini o'z ichiga oladi Bayside ko'rgazma markazi (UMass Bostonga tegishli bo'lgan mulk UMass tizimi oldingi yanvarda sotuvga qo'yilgan),^[403] sifatida belgilanishi imkoniyat zonasi ostida 2017 yilgi soliqlarni qisqartirish va ish o'rinlari to'g'risidagi qonun.^[404][164] Keyingi oy, Shtat senatori Ketlin O'Konnor Ives Massachusets shtati Senatining bir oy ichida e'lon qilingan hisobotida shunday ekanligi aniqlandi vasiylar kengashi ning Mount Ida kolleji ularni buzgan ishonchli vazifalar maktabni yopishlarida.^[405] 2019 yil fevral oyida UMass Vasiylik Kengashi bir ovozdan 99 yillik finalni ma'qulladi ijara shartnomasi 235 million dollar evaziga Accordia hamkorlari bilan Bayside Expo markazi uchun;^[406] Ko'chmas mulkning dastlabki hisob-kitoblaridan 35 million dollar ko'proq, universitet sotuvdan tushishini ko'rsatdi.^[407]

Energiya siyosati

Energiya samaradorligi

2015 yil may oyida Beyker ma'muriyati energiya tejash bo'yicha 10 million dollarlik tashabbusni e'lon qildi.^[408] 2016 yil fevral oyida Beyker 15 million dollarlik tashabbus bilan davlat idoralari o'rtasida kotiblararo ishchi guruh tuzib, hisobot yozish uchun kam va o'rta daromadli aholiga kirish uchun mablag 'ajratishning eng yaxshi vositalarini aniqladi. toza energiya.^[409] 2016 yil sentyabr oyida Energiya tejaydigan iqtisodiyot bo'yicha Amerika Kengashi Massachusets shtatida birinchi o'rinni egalladi energiya samaradorligi oltinchi to'g'ri yil uchun.^[410] 2017 yil aprel oyida Beyker tomonidan 2016 yil fevral oyida tuzilgan kotibiyatlararo ishchi guruh o'zining yakuniy hisobotini e'lon qildi va Beyker kam ta'minlangan Massachusets shtati aholisi uchun quyosh batareyalari kabi energiya samaradorligini oshirish loyihalariga kirish imkoniyatini kengaytirish uchun 10 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi. xuddi shu tashabbusning yakuniy komponenti.^[411][412] Shuningdek, 2017 yil aprel oyida Xavotirga tushgan olimlar ittifoqi Massachusets shtatida energiya samaradorligi standartlari bo'yicha birinchi, toza energiya rivojlanishida uchinchi o'rinni egalladi.^[413][414]

2017 yil iyun oyida Beyker ma'muriyati 2016 yil avgust oyida imzolangan energiyani diversifikatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunchilikka muvofiq 200 megavatt-soat energiya saqlash maqsadini e'lon qildi.^[415] 2017 yil dekabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati xuddi shu energiyani diversifikatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunga va ma'muriyatning 2015 yil may oyida boshlangan energiya saqlash tashabbusiga binoan, davlatning energiya saqlash bozorini rivojlantirish bo'yicha 26 ta loyihaga 20 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratayotganini e'lon qildi.^[416] 2018 yil aprel oyida Beyker Massachusets shtatining hozirgi va istiqbolli uy egalari uchun energiya samaradorligi xususiyatlari to'g'risida ma'lumot olish imkoniyatini kengaytirish va ularning turar joylarida energiya samaradorligini oshirishni tavsiya etgan qonunchilik hujjatlarini taqdim etdi.^[417] 2018 yil noyabr oyida Beyker boshqa 18 hokimdan iborat ikki partiyali guruh bilan birgalikda ochiq xat yozdi Federal Energiya Nazorat Komissiyasi Rais Nil Chatterji komissiyani shtat hukumatlari bilan muhokama qilishni boshlashga chaqirib, mintaqaviy uzatish tashkilotlari, AQSh Kongressi va korxonalari uchta asosiy narsani birlashtirish to'g'risida elektr tarmoqlari Qo'shma Shtatlarda.^[418] Keyingi oyda Massachusets shtatining Energiya resurslari departamenti Bakerning 2016 yil sentyabr oyida davlat idoralariga iqlim o'zgarishi uchun shtat bo'ylab moslashish rejasini ishlab chiqish to'g'risidagi buyrug'iga binoan keng qamrovli energiya rejasini e'lon qildi.^[419]

Gidroenergetika

2015 yil iyul oyida Beyker ma'muriyati kirish imkoniyatini oshirish orqali Massachusets shtatidagi elektr energiyasi tariflarini barqarorlashtirish uchun qonun hujjatlari kiritdi gidroelektr Beykerning o'zi bilan: "Ushbu qonunchilik uglerod izini kamaytirish," Global Warming Solutions Act "ning maqsadlariga javob berish va energiya narxlari osmonga uchib ketgan to'lovlarni himoya qilish uchun juda muhimdir."^[420] 2016 yil mart oyida qonunchilik Energiya va atrof-muhit masalalari bo'yicha uchta kotibning ham tasdiqini oldi Deval Patrik ma'muriyati,^[421] va keyingi avgustda Beyker qonunchilikni imzoladi va davlatdan 1200 megavatt quvvatini sotib olishni talab qildi gidroenergetika, shuningdek 1600 megavatt offshor shamol kuchi.^[422] 2017 yil iyun oyida Massachusets shtatining kommunal xizmatlari birinchisini chiqardi RFP 2016 yil avgust oyida Beyker tomonidan imzolangan energiya diversifikatsiyasi to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan,^[423] va keyingi oyda beshta asosiy takliflar taqdim etildi.^[424]

2018 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ma'muriyati buni e'lon qildi Eversource Energy kompaniyasining Shimoliy o'tish loyihasi energetikani diversifikatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan gidroenergetikani sotib olish uchun oldindan tasdiqlangan.^[425] Keyingi oy Nyu-Xempshirdagi saytni baholash qo'mitasi "Shimoliy dovon" loyihasining Nyu-Xempshir orqali elektr uzatish liniyasini qurishga ruxsat berish to'g'risidagi arizasini rad etdi va Eversource taklifi maqomiga ishonchsizlik keltirib chiqardi.^[426] 2018 yil mart oyida Massachusets shtatining Energiya resurslari departamenti shtatning elektr taqsimoti kompaniyalar "Shimoliy Pass Hydro loyihasini shartli tanlashni bekor qildilar" va RFP ikkinchi darajali taklifi bo'yicha muzokaralarni yakunladilar, Markaziy Meyn quvvatiBuning o'rniga 1,2 GW yangi Angliya Clean Energy Connect loyihasi.^[427] Meyn atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish boshqarmasi loyihani 2020 yil may oyida ma'qulladi.^[428]

Atom energiyasi

2015 yil sentyabr oyida, keyin Yadro nazorati bo'yicha komissiya (NRC) ning xavfsizlik reytingini pasaytirdi Pilgrim atom elektr stantsiyasi,^[429] Beyker yadroviy operatsiyalarga ochiq xat yubordi Entergy korporatsiyasi zavodga egalik qiladi va uni boshqaradi, ularni "o'simliklarning o'chirilishini tegishli sabablarga ko'ra tahlil qilishni va barcha zarur ta'mirlash va tuzatish ishlarini bajarishni" talab qiladi.^[430] Keyingi oy Entergi NRC tomonidan talab qilinadigan xavfsizlikni yangilashni emas, balki 2019 yil 1 iyungacha zavodni yopamiz deb e'lon qilgandan so'ng, Beyker yopilish "umidsizlik, ammo bu ajablanarli emas" dedi.^[431] uning ma'muriyati bilan "bu qarorni iloji boricha xavfsizroq boshqarilishini ta'minlash uchun Pilgrim rahbariyati jamoasi va federal regulyatorlar bilan yaqindan hamkorlik qiladi va biz bundan keyin ham ishlashni davom ettiramiz" ISO va boshqa Yangi Angliya gubernatorlari Massachusets va Nyu-Angliyaning mintaqaning elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun zarur bo'lgan asosiy yuk hajmiga ega bo'lishini ta'minlash uchun. "^[432] 2018 yil avgust oyida Entergy kompaniyasi Pilgrim muassasasini sotish bo'yicha kelishuvga erishganligini e'lon qildi Holtec International tugatishni amalga oshirish,^[433] va keyingi oyda ikkala kompaniyaning rasmiylari NRC rasmiylari bilan uchrashdilar Vashington, Kolumbiya, kelishuvni ko'rib chiqish uchun.^[434][435]

Dengizda burg'ulash

2018 yil fevral oyida, Beyker hammasi bilan birga Massachusets kongressi delegatsiyasi, ga ochiq xat yozdi AQSh ichki ishlar vaziri Rayan Zinke ga undash Trump ma'muriyati Massachusets shtatiga qo'shilmaslik yoki Shimoliy Atlantika ichidagi suvlar ma'muriyatining 2019–2024 yillarda tashqi neft va gazni tashqi kontinental kontingentga ijaraga berish dasturi.^[436]

Atrof-muhit siyosati

Iqlim o'zgarishi

2016 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ma'muriyati Massachusets shtatidagi uchrashuvni kutib olish yo'lida ekanligini e'lon qildi issiqxona gazi kamaytirish maqsadlari.^[437] 2016 yil sentyabr oyida quyidagilar 2014-15 yillarda Shimoliy Amerika qishida Bostonda rekord darajada qor yog'di va qattiq qurg'oqchilik paytida,^[438] Beyker iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi davlat miqyosida, keng qamrovli moslashish rejasini ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirish uchun turli shtatlar kabinetlarini boshqaradigan ijro buyrug'ini imzoladi.^[439] 2016 yil dekabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati kamaytirish bo'yicha qoidalarni e'lon qildi issiqxona gazi chiqindilari tabiiy gaz, transport va elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish sanoat tarmoqlari.^[440] 2017 yil yanvar oyida emissiyani qisqartirish maqsadlariga erishish uchun Beyker sotish va ulardan foydalanishni targ'ib qiluvchi qonun loyihasini imzoladi elektr transport vositalari.^[441] 2017 yil fevral oyida Beyker ochiq xat yuborgan hokimlarning ikki partiyali koalitsiyasiga qo'shildi Prezident Donald Tramp, qo'ng'iroq qilmoqda uning ma'muriyati qo'llab quvvatlamoq qayta tiklanadigan energiya.^[442]

2017 yil may oyida Qo'shma Shtatlar 2015 yil iqlim o'zgarishini yumshatish bo'yicha Parij kelishuvidan chiqmoqda, Beyker va Vermont gubernatori Fil Skott ga ochiq xat yozdi AQSh Energetika vaziri Rik Perri ga undash Trump ma'muriyati kelishuvga sodiq qolish.^[443] Keyin Prezident Tramp AQShni bitimdan bir tomonlama chiqarib tashladi, Beyker qarorni tanqid qildi va o'nta Amerika gubernatorlari qatoriga kirdi o'z davlatlari doirasida shartnoma standartlarini qo'llab-quvvatlashni davom ettirishga kelishib oldilar.^[444][445] 2017 yil noyabr oyida Massachusets Senati beshinchi marotaba moslashishni boshqarish bo'yicha kompleks rejadan o'tdi,^[446] ammo 2018 yil 7 mart holatiga ko'ra, tomonidan ko'rib chiqilmoqda Massachusets uyi Yo'llar va vositalar qo'mitasi.^[447]

2018 yil 8 martda Beyker kelgusi hafta iqlim o'zgarishi to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlarini taqdim etishni rejalashtirganligini aytdi,^[448] va 2018 yil 15 martda Baker Massachusets shtatidagi barcha shahar hukumatlarini o'zlarining jamoalariga xos iqlim o'zgarishi muammolarini hal qilish uchun zaiflik va xavflarni kamaytirish rejalarini shakllantirishga chaqirgan 1,4 milliard dollarlik ob-havoning barqarorligi to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi.^[449] 2018 yil iyun oyida Beyker ma'muriyati 34 ta shahar va qishloqlarga iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi zaifliklarga tayyorligi uchun 5 million dollarlik grantlar ajratilishini e'lon qildi.^[450] 2018 yil avgust oyida Beyker ikkitomonlama qonunchilikni imzoladi, bu munitsipalitetlar va korxonalar uchun iqlim o'zgarishini himoya qilish uchun 2,4 milliard dollar mablag 'sarflashga ruxsat berdi, o'rmonlarni qayta tiklash va o'rmonlarni muhofaza qilishva atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish,^[451] va Massachusets atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish departamenti Massachusets shtatidagi issiqxona gazlari chiqindilari 3 ga ko'payganligini ko'rsatadigan ma'lumotlarni e'lon qildi 2015 yilda foiz, 2015 yilda atmosferaga chiqariladigan gazlar darajasi 1990 yildagiga nisbatan 19 foizga kam.^[452]

2018 yil dekabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati kelgusi iyun oxirigacha davlatning elektr transport vositalarida chegirmalar dasturini uzaytirilishini e'lon qildi,^[453] O'tgan yilning yanvar oyida ijro buyrug'i bilan chiqarilgan transport komissiyasi Baker o'z hisobotini e'lon qildi, bu shtatda sotiladigan barcha transport vositalari 2040 yilga qadar elektr bo'lishi kerak.^[454] Xuddi shu oyda Massachusets shtatining Energiya resurslari departamenti Bakerning 2016 yil sentyabr oyida davlat idoralari uchun iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi davlat miqyosida moslashish rejasini ishlab chiqish to'g'risidagi buyrug'iga binoan keng qamrovli energiya rejasini e'lon qildi,^[419] va Massachusets, sakkizta boshqa shtatlar va Kolumbiya okrugi, transport sektoridan chiqadigan issiqxona gazlarini kamaytirish bo'yicha mintaqaviy transport va iqlim tashabbusida ishtirok etishlarini e'lon qildi.^[455] Massachusets shtatining atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish departamenti 2019 yil yanvar oyida Massachusets shtatidagi chiqindi gazlar chiqindilari 2016 yilda 2,5 foizga kamayganligi va 2016 yilda atmosferaga chiqarilayotgan gazlar darajasi 1990 yilga nisbatan 21 foizga past bo'lganligi haqidagi ma'lumotlarni e'lon qildi.^[456]

Yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan turlar va bog'lar

2016 yil may oyida Beyker a Deval Patrik ma'muriyati yaratish taklifi yog'och shaqillagan ilon ichkarisidagi orolda joylashgan mustamlaka Quabbin suv ombori bu jamoatchilik uchun yopiq.^[457] 2017 yil iyul oyida Baker shtat bo'ylab shahar bog'larida ish vaqtini uzaytirish va dasturlashni kengaytirish uchun "Yozgi kechalar uchun yoshlar tashabbusi" ning uchinchi yilini boshladi.^[458] 2017 yil sentyabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati shtat byudjetini ko'paytirishi haqida e'lon qildi Dam olish yo'llari dasturi 10 foiz yangi yurish va velosiped yo'llarini qurish va uning boshqaruvining o'tgan ikki yilida rejalashtirilgan yoki qurib bitkazilgan mavjud 150 milni yaxshilash uchun 60 foizga 1,1 million dollardan 1,8 million dollargacha.^[459][460] 2018 yil avgust oyida Beyker ma'muriyati shtat bo'ylab 75 ta iz loyihalariga 3,9 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi.^[461]

Suv sifati va uni qayta ishlash

2016 yil 21 aprelda Beyker ma'muriyati ushbu tomonga o'tdi AQSh atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi bilan kelishmovchilikda General Electric ustida Xosatatonik daryosini tozalash.^[462] Keyingi hafta va to'rtdan keyin Boston davlat maktablari (shu jumladan Boston Lotin Akademiyasi) favvorali ichimlik suvida davlatning harakat darajasidan yuqori bo'lgan qo'rg'oshin miqdori aniqlandi,^[463] Beyker ma'muriyati Massachusets shtatidagi Toza suv trestidan sinov dasturini moliyalashtirish uchun 2 million dollar ajratishini ma'lum qildi. Massachusets atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish departamenti umumta'lim maktablari tumanlariga favvoralardan va oziq-ovqat tayyorlashda ishlatiladigan suv o'tkazgichlaridan olingan suv namunalarini baholashda texnik yordam ko'rsatish;^[464] Keyingi noyabrda esa Beyker namunalar olish va sinovdan o'tkazish bo'yicha qo'shimcha texnik yordam uchun dasturga qo'shimcha $ 750,000 ajratdi.^[465]

Shuningdek, 2016 yil aprel oyida Beyker atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish davlat departamentiga nazoratni topshirishni so'rab qonunchilikni taqdim etdi Toza suv qonuni ifloslanishni to'kish uchun ruxsatnoma AQSh atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligidan 46 ta boshqa shtat bilan birga,^[466] va keyin yana 2017 yil mart oyida avvalgi qonun loyihasi demokratlar tomonidan shtat qonun chiqaruvchi organining Atrof-muhit, tabiiy resurslar va qishloq xo'jaligi bo'yicha qo'shma qo'mitasiga qarshi chiqqandan keyin.^[467] 2017 yil aprel oyida Beyker ma'muriyati beshta turli xil suv ta'minotchilariga 900 ming dollar miqdorida grant ajratdi.^[468] 2018 yil fevral oyida Baker ma'muriyati Massachusets shtatidagi 58 ta toza suv tashabbusi va 28 ta ichimlik suvi loyihalari ichimlik suvini yangilash yoki almashtirish uchun qurilish loyihalarini moliyalashtirish uchun 610 million dollar miqdorida kredit olish huquqiga ega bo'lishini e'lon qildi. chiqindi suv qisqartirish uchun infratuzilma tozalash inshooti energiyadan foydalanish va xarajatlar hamda suv sifatini yaxshilash.^[469] 2018 yil iyun oyida Beyker ma'muriyati $ 50,000 grantlarini e'lon qildi Gosnold va Dartmut uchun yashash muhitini saqlash va suv sifatini muhofaza qilish loyihalari Buzzards ko'rfazi.^[470] 2018 yil avgust oyida Beyker ma'muriyati shaharni qayta ishlash dasturlari uchun 2,6 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi.^[471]

Sog'liqni saqlash siyosati

Federal

2015 yil may oyida Beyker so'rov yubordi AQSh sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vaziri Silviya Metyus Burvell ostida o'zgarishlarni kechiktirish Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (ACA) ga kichik biznes Massachusets shtatidagi tibbiy sug'urta bozori, shtat hukumati rasmiy ravishda rad etish to'g'risida ariza berguniga qadar,^[472] keyingi oy ta'minlangan,^[473] va keyingi avgustda vakolatli.^[474] May oyida 2016, Beyker ma'muriyati, deb e'lon qildi Medicare & Medicaid xizmatlari markazlari Massachusets shtatiga shtatdagi kichik korxonalarga yil davomida tibbiy sug'urta sotib olishga ruxsat berishni davom ettirishga ruxsat berdi,^[475] va keyingi iyul oyida, dan bir yillik voz kechishni ta'minladi AQSh Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vazirligi Massachusets shtatiga ruxsat berish sog'liqni sug'urtalovchilar ACA bilan tenglashtirilmagan kichik guruhlarning reyting omillaridan foydalanishni davom ettirish.^[476]

2016 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker uzunlikning uzunligini tanqid qildi Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish"s tasdiqlash jarayoni uchun umumiy dorilarbilan taraqqiyotga erishilayotganligini ta'kidladi Obama ma'muriyati davlatga beriladigan imtiyozni uzaytirish to'g'risida Medicaid MassHealth dasturida qatnashdi va kelgusi yil boshida ACAga o'zgartirishlar kiritish to'g'risida jamoatchilik muhokamasini qo'llab-quvvatlashini bildirdi: "Umid qilamanki, shtatlarga federal hukumatni nima ishlayotgani va nima bilan ishlash kerakligi to'g'risida halol suhbatga jalb qilishga ruxsat beriladi. ACAga hurmat. "^[477] 2016 yil noyabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati Medicare va Medicaid xizmatlari markazlaridan MassHealth-ni 52,4 milliard dollarlik qayta tuzish huquqini beruvchi besh yillik imtiyozni amalga oshirishga rozilik oldi.^[478] 2016 yil dekabr oyida Beyker uni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi 21-asrni davolash qonuni tomonidan o'tgan 114-AQSh Kongressi.^[479]

2017 yil yanvar oyida, ochiq maktubda AQSh Kongressining ko'pchilik rahbari Kevin Makkarti, Beyker ACA-ning ba'zi qoidalarini himoya qildi va ularni 115-AQSh Kongressi qonunni tezda bekor qilmaslik va sug'urta bozorlarini buzmaslik.^[480] 2017 yil mart oyida Beyker respublika Kongressi rahbariyati va kelayotganlar bilan munozaralar olib borishini aytdi AQSh sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vaziri Tom Pris a Milliy gubernatorlar assotsiatsiyasi uchrashuv "asosan bir tomonlama ko'cha tipidagi suhbat" bo'lib o'tdi^[481] va Beyker mablag'larni qisqartirishga qarshi ekanligini bildirdi Milliy sog'liqni saqlash institutlari ichida Trump ma'muriyati"s 2018 yil AQSh federal byudjeti.^[482]

Keyinchalik 2017 yil mart oyida va barchaga ochiq xatda yozgandan keyin Massachusets kongressi delegatsiyasi a'zolari davlat sog'liqni saqlash sohasidagi federal moliyalashtirishda 1 milliard dollar yo'qotishi mumkin 2017 yilgi Amerika sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun (AHCA),^[483] Beyker AHCA versiyasi tomonidan ovoz berilishiga qarshi chiqdi AQSh Vakillar palatasi vaqtida.^[484] Keyingi may oyida Vakillar palatasi tomonidan qabul qilinganidan so'ng, Beyker "bugungi ovoz berishdan hafsalasi pir bo'lganligi" haqida bayonot tarqatdi, ammo "AQSh Senati ushbu qonun loyihasini qabul qilar ekan, biz Hamdo'stlikning ustuvor yo'nalishlarini himoya qilishni davom ettiramiz, shunda barcha aholi yashaydi. sog'liqni saqlash uchun zarur bo'lgan qamrovdan foydalanish huquqiga ega "va Kongressni qonun loyihasini rad etishga chaqirdi.^[485]

2017 yil iyun oyida Beyker bilan birga Ogayo gubernatori Jon Kasich, Kolorado gubernatori Jon Hikenlooper, Montana gubernatori Stiv Bullok, Nevada gubernatori Brayan Sandoval, Pensilvaniya gubernatori Tom bo'riva Luiziana gubernatori Jon Bel Edvards, ga ochiq xat yubordi AQSh Senatining ko'pchilik rahbari Mitch Makkonnell va AQSh Senatining ozchiliklar etakchisi Chak Shumer o'tgan oyda qabul qilingan AHCA qonun loyihasiga sarf-xarajatlari qisqargani sababli qabul qilinganiga qarshi ekanliklarini bildirdi Medicaid AQSh Senati rahbarlarini esa buning o'rniga ikki tomonlama islohotni ishlab chiqishga chaqirdi.^[486] Keyinchalik o'sha oyda Beyker ochiq xatida bayonot berdi Massachusets shtatidagi senator Elizabeth Uorren Massachusets shtatining chorak milliondan ortiq aholisi Senatning AHCA tuzatishiga binoan sog'liqni saqlash xizmatidan mahrum bo'lishlari mumkinligi 2017 yilgi parvarishlash bo'yicha kelishuv to'g'risidagi qonun (BCRA),^[487] Keyingi oyda va shu jumladan AQSh Senati rahbariyatiga ikkinchi ochiq xatda Virjiniya gubernatori Terri Makoliff, Merilend gubernatori Larri Xoganva Vermont gubernatori Fil Skott, Beyker va boshqa to'qqizta hokimlar ham qarshi chiqishdi 2017 yilgi sog'liqni saqlash sohasida erkinlik to'g'risidagi qonun (HCFA).^[488]

2017 yil avgust oyida Beyker oldin guvohlik berish uchun chaqirildi AQSh Senatining sog'liqni saqlash, ta'lim, mehnat va pensiya masalalari qo'mitasi ACAda,^[489] Keyingi oyda Beyker qilgan,^[490] shuningdek, AQSh Senati rahbariyatiga asosan xuddi shu gubernatorlar guruhi bilan uchinchi ochiq xat yozish (bilan Alyaska gubernatori Bill Uoker qo'shilish) qarshi Grem-Kessidi sog'liqni saqlash sohasida tuzatish.^[491] 2017 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker Tramp ma'muriyatining ACA xarajatlarini taqsimlashni kamaytirish bo'yicha to'lovlarni tugatish to'g'risidagi qaroriga qarshi chiqdi,^[492] va avvalgi gubernatorlar guruhi bilan bir qatorda Beyker AQSh Senati rahbariyatiga to'rtinchi ochiq maktub yozdi 2017 yilgi ikki tomonlama sog'liqni saqlashni barqarorlashtirish to'g'risidagi qonun homiysi Tennessi senatori Lamar Aleksandr va Vashington senatori Patty Myurrey.^[493] 2017 yil noyabr oyida Beyker yozgan AQSh Vakillar palatasining spikeri Pol Rayan va AQSh Palatasi ozchiliklar etakchisi Nensi Pelosi ularni qayta avtorizatsiya qilishga undaydi Bolalarni tibbiy sug'urtalash dasturi (CHIP).^[494]

COVID-19

Beyker bilan ishlov berish Covid-19 pandemiyasi turli xil baholashlarga ega. Massachusets shtati mamlakatdagi yuqumli kasalliklar va o'lim ko'rsatkichlari bo'yicha eng yuqori ko'rsatkichlardan biriga ega.^[495] O'limlarning yarmidan ko'pi davlat nazorati ostida sodir bo'lgan qariyalar uylari, xususan xizmat ko'rsatadiganlar rangli odamlar.^{[496][497][498]} Beykerning yuqumli kasalliklar va o'lim ko'rsatkichlari bo'yicha shaffofligi yo'qligi ommaviy axborot vositalarining tanqidiga va jamoat sog'lig'i tadqiqotchilarining tashvishlariga sabab bo'ldi, ular uni etakchilik qilishga undaydilar. CDC va boshqa ko'plab davlatlar aniq va to'liq ma'lumotlarni taqdim etadi.^[499]

Shtat

2016 yil fevral oyida Beyker tomonidan tasdiqlangan qonun loyihasini imzoladi Amerika saraton kasalligi jamiyati va Dana-Farber saraton kasalligi instituti bu foydalanish uchun minimal yoshni oshirdi ko'nchilik vositalari o'sishiga qarshi turish uchun 18 ga teri saratoni voyaga etmaganlar orasida.^[500] 2016 yil mart oyida Beyker ma'muriyati "Sog'liqni saqlash xavfsizligi tarmog'i" davlat dasturidan 60 million dollarni qisqartirgan va Beyker kasalxonalarda narxlar byulleten tashabbusi bilan emas, balki shtat qonun chiqaruvchi organi tomonidan hal qilinishini istashini aytgan.^[501][502] Keyingi may oyida Beyker shifoxonalarda narxlar to'g'risida kelishuv qonunini imzoladi.^[503] 2016 yil avgust oyida Beyker tibbiy sug'urtani uzoq muddatli qoplashni talab qiladigan qonunchilikka veto qo'ydi Lyme kasalligi muomala shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi tomonidan bekor qilindi.^[504] O'sha oyning oxirida Beyker davolanishni sug'urtalashni majburlovchi qonun loyihasini imzoladi OIV bilan bog'liq lipodistrofiya yoshi kattaroq sabab bo'lgan OIV dorilar.^[505]

2016 yil dekabr oyida Beykerning byudjeti qisqargani sababli, Baystate Health 1 million dollarlik mablag'ni yo'qotdi.^[506] 2017 yil yanvar oyida, 2018 moliya yili uchun o'zining davlat byudjeti taklifida Beyker MassHealth-da xarajatlarning o'sishiga qarshi tibbiy sug'urta qilishni taklif qilmaydigan korxonalar uchun har bir xodim uchun 2000 dollar miqdorida baho berishni taklif qildi,^[507] davlat ishbilarmon doiralari tomonidan qarshilik va sog'liqni saqlash kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan.^[508][509] 2017 yil fevral oyida Beyker ma'muriyati bu haqda e'lon qildi Massachusets shtatidagi sog'liqni saqlash ulagichi amalga oshirilganidan beri tibbiy sug'urtaga da'vogarlarning eng ko'p sonini ro'yxatdan o'tkazdi Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (ACA).^[510] Shuningdek, 2017 yil fevral oyida Beyker ma'muriyati ham shartnoma imzolaganligini e'lon qildi To'g'ri parvarishlash echimlari da bemorga klinik yordam ko'rsatish Bridgewater davlat kasalxonasi,^[511] va keyingi aprel oyida Beyker ma'muriyati to'g'ri parvarishlash echimlari Bridgewater davlat kasalxonasiga ko'chirilganligini e'lon qildi bemorlarga xizmat ko'rsatish yaxshilandi.^[512]

O'tgan mart oyida ish beruvchini tibbiy sug'urtalash bo'yicha baholash bo'yicha kelishuvga tayyorligini bildirgandan so'ng,^[513] Beyker 2017 yil avgust oyida MassHealth-da xarajatlarning ko'payishiga qarshi turish uchun Massachusets shtatidagi ish beruvchilarga 200 million dollarlik yangi yig'im va jarimalarni imzoladi.^[514] 2017 yil sentyabr oyida shtat hukumatining Sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha axborot va tahlil qilish markazi so'nggi uch yilda birinchi marta sog'liqni saqlashga sarflanadigan xarajatlar o'sishini cheklaganligini ko'rsatadigan ma'lumotlarni e'lon qildi.^[515] 2018 yil mart oyida Beyker tibbiy sug'urta kompaniyalaridan bemorlarning maxfiyligini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunni imzoladi,^[516] va keyingi oy, tekshirish uchun o'tgan yili Beyker tomonidan tuzilgan komissiya dalillarga asoslangan yondashuvlar xulq-atvor sog'lig'iga yakuniy hisobotini e'lon qildi.^[517]

Ijtimoiy siyosat

Abort qilish va ayollarning huquqlari

Beyker shunday tanlov uchun tanlov.^[518] 2016 yil avgust oyida Beyker ikki tomonlama partiyani imzoladi kapitalni to'lash qonun loyihasini kamaytirish ish haqi bo'yicha jinsga asoslangan bo'shliqlar shtatda,^[519] 2018 yil 1-iyuldan kuchga kirdi.^[520] 2017 yil yanvar oyida Beyker ushbu dasturni qo'llab-quvvatladi Qo'shma Shtatlar bo'ylab ayollar marshlari bo'lib o'tmoqda.^[521] 2017 yil mart oyida Kongress respublikachilaridan keyin 115-AQSh Kongressi ga defunding qoidasini taklif qildi 2017 yilgi Amerika sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun buni amalga oshiradi Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona Massachusets shtatidagi klinikalar qariyb 2 million dollar olish huquqiga ega emas Medicaid tibbiy xizmatni qoplash va oilani rejalashtirish bo'yicha federal grantlar X sarlavha,^[522] Beyker ma'muriyati mablag 'etishmovchiligini qoplashga va'da berdi.^[523]

2017 yil iyul oyida Beyker ish beruvchilardan homilador bo'lgan va taqiq qo'ygan ayol xodimlar uchun "maqbul turar joy" bilan ta'minlashni talab qiladigan qonun loyihasini imzoladi. ish bilan kamsitish homilador ayol ayollarni ishga yollash yoki bekor qilishda,^[524] keyingi aprelda kuchga kirdi.^[525] 2017 yil oktyabr oyida, qachon Trump ma'muriyati sug'urtalovchilar va ish beruvchilarni rad etishga imkon beradigan yangi qoidalarni chiqardi kontratseptiv vositalar, Beyker bunday vakolatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashini yana bir bor ta'kidladi,^[526] va keyingi oyda Beyker Massachusets shtatidagi sug'urtalovchilarning tug'ilishni nazorat qilishni o'z zimmasiga olishga majbur qiladigan qonun loyihasini imzoladi to'lovlar.^[527] 2018 yil fevral oyida Beyker ma'muriyati qo'shimcha oilaviy rejalashtirish xizmatlari uchun rejalashtirilgan ota-onalik klinikalari uchun federal mablag'ni to'ldiradigan 1,6 million dollarni o'z ichiga olgan qo'shimcha xarajatlar loyihasini e'lon qildi va Beykerning o'zi "Bizning ma'muriyatimiz ayollarning sog'lig'i va oilani rejalashtirish xizmatlaridan foydalanish imkoniyatini to'liq qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, va federal mablag'lar to'xtatilgan taqdirda ushbu muhim xizmatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun qo'shimcha davlat mablag'larini talab qilmoqda. "^[528]

2018 yil iyul oyida Beyker tomonidan taklif qilingan qayta ko'rib chiqishni tanqid qildi Trump ma'muriyati ga X sarlavha sog'liqni saqlash klinikalariga abort etkazib beruvchilar bilan ish maydoni va moliyaviy resurslarni bo'lishishni taqiqlash,^[529] va Beyker bekor qilingan qonun loyihasini imzoladi abort qilish to'g'risidagi qonunlar bu 1973 yilda sodir bo'lgan taqdirda orqaga qaytariladi Roe Vadega qarshi Oliy sud qarori bekor qilindi.^[530] Xuddi shu oyda, quyidagilarga amal qiling Bret Kavanaugh nomzodi uchun AQSh Oliy sudi, Deydi Beyker AQSh Senati ko'rib chiqish Kavanauning abortga nisbatan pozitsiyasi uning nomzodlarini tekshirish jarayonining bir qismi sifatida va boshqa 31 gubernator tomonidan imzolangan Kavanaugh nomzodini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi ochiq xatni imzolashdan bosh tortgan uchta respublikachi hokimlardan biri edi.^[531][532] Kavanaugh Senatining 2018 yil oktyabr oyida tasdiqlangan ovoz berishidan bir kun oldin, Beyker Kavanaughning Oliy sudda bo'lmasligi kerak deb hisoblaganligini aytdi va Kavanaughning qarashlari haqidagi xavotirlarini yana bir bor ta'kidladi. Roe Vadega qarshi, shuningdek bir nechta jinsiy tajovuz ayblovlari tasdiqlash jarayonida Kavanaughga qarshi qilingan.^[533]

O'lim jazosi

Sudlanganidan keyin Joxar Tsarnayev uchun 2013 yil Boston marafonidagi portlash 2015 yil aprel oyida Beyker hukmni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi bayonot chiqarib, Tsarnayev uchun o'lim jazosini qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi,^[534] Tsarnayev bo'lgan keyingi oyga hukm qilindi.^[535] Ichki ishlar idorasi xodimining qotilliklaridan so'ng Yarmut 2018 yil aprel oyida va politsiya serjant yilda Veymut 2018 yil iyul oyida Beyker sudlangan jinoiy sudlanuvchilar uchun o'lim jazosini qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi qotillik politsiya xodimi.^[536][537]

Immigratsiya va irq

Garchi Beyker 2015 yil iyul oyida noqonuniy muhojirlarga shtat ichida o'qish va davlat kollejlari va universitetlari uchun davlat yordami ko'rsatadigan har qanday qonun loyihasiga veto qo'yishini e'lon qilgan bo'lsa-da, u shtat ichida o'qish va davlat yordami beradigan Massachusets shtatining amaldagi qonunini qo'llab-quvvatladi. Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat (DACA) oluvchilar.^[538] 2015 yil sentyabr oyida, Prezident Barak Obama ma'muriyati taklif qilingan mamlakatga 10000 Suriya fuqarolik urushi qochqinlarini qabul qilish, va Beyker bu taklifni dastlabki qo'llab-quvvatladi.^[539] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Qo'shma Shtatlar global hamjamiyatning bir qismidir. Bu aniq global inqiroz va biz millat sifatida men aytgan narsani qilishimiz kerak. ... bizning adolatli ulushimiz. "^[540] Shu bilan birga, Beyker quyidagilarni tushunishni istaganini aytdi: "O'yin rejasi nima edi, umidlar qanday edi va [biz] tarafdorlari kutgan narsalar uchun pul to'lashni qanday kutishimiz kerak edi."^[540] Izidan Noyabr 2015 Parijdagi hujumlar, Beyker qo'shimcha ravishda suriyalik qochqinlarni federal hukumatning tekshiruvi jarayoni to'g'risida ko'proq ma'lumotga ega bo'lguncha shtat ichiga kiritilishiga qarshi chiqdi,^[541] va uning qarama-qarshiligi uchun Massachusets shtati tomonidan tanqid qilindi ' Senator Ed Marki va Vakillar Jim McGovern va Set Moulton.^[542][543] Biroq, Beyker boshqa 27 respublika gubernatori tomonidan yuborilgan ochiq xatni imzolashdan bosh tortdi Prezident Obama Suriyalik qochqinlarni ko'chirish bo'yicha barcha harakatlarni zudlik bilan to'xtatib turishga chaqirgan va uning ma'muriyati "Gubernator Beyker Massachusets shtatining qochoqlarni hamdo'stlikka qabul qilishda roli bor va so'nggi chet eldagi dahshatli fojialardan so'ng, ularning xavfsizligini ta'minlash uchun harakat qilmoqda. jamoat xavfsizligi va xavfsizligi. "^[544]

2016 yil iyul oyida u qonunning oldini olishga qaratilgan qonun loyihasini imzoladi haydovchilik guvohnomalarini olishdan noqonuniy muhojirlar.^[545] Keyin Donald Tramp 2017 yilning yanvarida prezident bo'ldi, Beyker qarshi chiqdi Trump ma'muriyati"s original va qayta ko'rib chiqilgan sayohat taqiqlari,^[546][547] "mamlakatlarning asosiy dinlariga e'tibor qaratish mamlakatni xavfsiz holatga keltirmaydi" degan fikrni ilgari surdi va o'sha kuni ochiq xat yozdi. AQSh ichki xavfsizlik vaziri Jon F. Kelli Massachusets shtatidagi korxonalar, kollejlar va universitetlar va akademik tibbiyot markazlariga sayohatni taqiqlash oqibatlari bilan bog'liq tashvishlarni ta'kidlash.^[548]

2017 yil fevral oyida Beyker restoranlar va boshqa korxonalar uchun yopilganligini aytdi Immigrantlarsiz kun norozilik namoyishi o'zlarining ish tashlashlari bilan "katta bayonot" qilishdi,^[549] Massachusets shtatidagi qora tanli jamoatchilikni tashvishga solayotgan masalalar bo'yicha uning ma'muriyatiga maslahat berish uchun shtatning Qora maslahat komissiyasini qayta tiklash to'g'risida buyruq chiqardi;^[550] va Trump administratorining 100,000-ni joylashtirish haqidagi taklifiga qarshi chiqdi AQSh Milliy gvardiyasi askarlar ma'muriyatning immigratsiya siyosati ijrosini kuchaytirish.^[551] Keyingi oyda Beyker ma'muriyati Federal qidiruv byurosi tergovi bilan hamkorlik qilayotganini aytdi yahudiy jamoat markazlariga qarshi bomba tahdidlari shtatda, tahdidlarni "dahshatli halokatli va bezovta qiluvchi" deb atagan.^[552] 2017 yil may oyida Beyker shtat qonunchilik organida Massachusets shtatini tuzadigan qonun loyihasiga qarshi bo'lganligini aytdi. muqaddas davlat chunki u qo'riqxona maqomi to'g'risida qarorlarni "eng yaxshi mahalliy darajada qabul qilinadi", deb hisoblaydi.^[553] ammo keyingi iyulda u shtat bo'ylab muqaddas joy maqomi to'g'risida "ochiq fikrda" ekanligini aytdi.^[554]

O'rtasidagi o'yindan so'ng Boston Red Sox va Baltimor Orioles da Fenuey parki 2017 yil may oyida, "Orioles" hujumchisi Tomoshabin Adam Jonsni irqiy haqorat bilan haqoratlagan, boshqasi unga yong'oq sumkasini uloqtirgan, Beyker voqeani "g'azablangan va sharmandali" deb qoraladi va shunday dedi: "Massachusetsda, Bostonda, hech bir joyda, bunday til yoki bunday xatti-harakat uchun joy yo'q."^[555] 2017 yil avgust oyida, keyin Massachusets Oliy sud sudi Mahalliy politsiya idoralari biron bir kishini faqat federal immigratsiya idoralarining o'tgan oydagi so'rovlari asosida hibsga olishlari mumkin emas,^[556] Beyker ma'muriyati bunga imkon beradigan qonun hujjatlarini taqdim etdi Massachusets shtati politsiyasi va mahalliy bo'limlar ilgari og'ir jinoyatlarda ayblangan yoki "jamoat xavfsizligiga tahdid soluvchi musofirlar [noqonuniy immigrantlar) uchun sudlangan shaxslarni hibsga olish uchun, lekin mahalliy politsiyaga" federal immigratsiya qonunlarini bajarish "vakolatini bermaslik.^[557]

Keyinchalik o'sha avgust, keyin Virjiniya shtatidagi Sharlottsvill shahrida oq tanli supremacistlar mitingi, Beyker u erdagi zo'ravonlikni harakat sifatida qoraladi terrorizm, uchun Prezident Trampni tanqid qildi uning voqeaga munosabati,^[558] va a ga ishora qiladi xuddi shu hafta oxirida Boston Common shahrida bo'lib o'tishi kerak bo'lgan miting.^[559] Beyker “... bunday nafratga o'rin yo'q "va" har qanday zo'ravonlik harakatlariga kirishganlar ... javobgar bo'ladi ".^[559] Xuddi shu hafta, keyin Yangi Angliya Xolokost yodgorligi o'sha yoz ikkinchi marotaba buzilgan, Beyker bu harakatni "bezovta qiluvchi va qayg'uli" deb qoraladi, shtat yahudiy jamoasini qo'llab-quvvatladi va buzg'unchilik bilan shug'ullangan har bir kishi to'liq sudga tortilishini bildirdi.^[560]

2017 yil sentyabr oyida Beyker Prezident Trampnikiga qarshi chiqdi bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilish to'g'risidagi ma'muriy qaror DACA dasturi,^[561] va Beyker buni ta'kidladi AQSh immigratsiya va bojxona nazorati (ICE) muqaddas shaharlarni nishonga olgan reydlar mamlakatda sudlangan jinoyatchilarni hibsga olishga e'tibor qaratishlari kerak va yagona jinoyati bo'lgan noqonuniy muhojirlarni emas noqonuniy kirish.^[562] Xuddi shu oyda Beyker Prezident Trampni tanqid qildi uning NFL irqiy tengsizligi noroziliklari haqidagi sharhlari "noaniqlik va bo'linish" uchun.^[563] 2017 yil noyabr oyida Beyker aktyorlik faoliyatiga ochiq xat yozdi AQSh ichki xavfsizlik vaziri Elaine Dyuk Tramp ma'muriyatidan fuqarolarga ruxsat berishni davom ettirishni talab qilmoqda Salvador, Gaitiva Gonduras ostida AQShda qolish vaqtincha himoyalangan maqom,^[564] va keyingi oyda Beyker boshqa 11 nafar hokimlardan iborat ikki partiyali guruh bilan birgalikda rahbariyatiga ochiq xat yozdi 115-AQSh Kongressi ularni DACA oluvchilarning Qo'shma Shtatlarda qolishlariga ruxsat berishga chaqirish.^[565]

2018 yil yanvar oyida Beyker Prezident Trampni tanqid qildi uning Lotin Amerikasi va Afrikadan immigratsiya haqidagi sharhlari, Trumpning sharhlari "dahshatli va sharmandali bo'lganligi va jamoat yoki shaxsiy nutqda hech qanday joyga ega emasligini" ta'kidladi.^[566] O'tgan yili muqaddas joylar to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlari qayta ko'rib chiqilganiga qaramay, Beyker qonunlarning qayta ko'rib chiqilgan versiyasiga 2018 yil fevral oyida shtat qonunchilik organida taqdim etilganidan keyin qarshi chiqdi,^[567] va keyingi may oyida Beyker 2019 moliya yili davlat byudjetiga tuzatish sifatida shtat qonunchilik organiga qo'shilgan qonun hujjatlarining qayta ko'rib chiqilgan versiyasiga veto qo'yishini aytdi.^[568] 2018 yil iyun oyida Beyker rejissyor Massachusets shtatining milliy gvardiyasi ga hech qanday aktiv yoki xodim yubormaslik AQSh-Meksika chegarasi Tramp ma'muriyatiga uning bajarilishini ta'minlashda yordam berish muhojirlarga nisbatan "nol bag'rikenglik siyosati"ga asoslanib Tramp ma'muriyatining bolalarga nisbatan oilani ajratish siyosati sifatida "shafqatsiz va g'ayriinsoniy".^[569]

O'sha hafta oxirida, Beyker Massachusets shtatidagi oilaviy resurs markazlari o'sha paytda Massachusets shtatidagi AQSh-Meksika chegarasida ajralgan oilalar to'g'risida xabardor emasligini aytdi.^[570] Keyingi oyda shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi qo'riqxona maqomiga tuzatishlarni davlat byudjetining so'nggi tahriridan chiqarib tashladi,^[571] lekin Massachusets shtatidagi voyaga etmaganlar sudlariga mamlakatga ota-onasiz va 21 yoshgacha noqonuniy ravishda kirib kelgan bolalar va yosh kattalarga huquqiy maqom berish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilishga ruxsat berishni davom ettirish to'g'risidagi nizom kiritilgan.^[572] Keyingi a Pitsburgdagi ibodatxonada ommaviy otishma 2018 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker voqealardan "dahshatga tushganini" aytib, qurbonlar, ularning oilalari va birinchi javob berganlarga hamdardligini bildirdi; u davlat binolariga bayroqlarni tushirishni buyurdi yarim xodimlar oy oxirigacha.^[573][574] Shuningdek, 2018 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker a Prezident Trampning taklifi tugatish Qo'shma Shtatlarda tug'ilish huquqi fuqaroligi ijro buyrug'i bilan.^[575] 2018 yil dekabr oyida Beyker a ishlab chiqarishni to'xtatishga chaqirdi davlat tuman sudi noqonuniy muhojirni ICE agenti tomonidan hibsga olinishiga yordam bergan, sud jarayoni davomida ushbu jinoyat ishi bo'yicha federal tergov tugaguniga qadar boshqa jinoiy ishlarni ko'rib chiqishda.^[576]

2019 yilning yanvarida Beyker noqonuniy muhojirlarga haydovchilik guvohnomalarini beradigan har qanday qonun loyihasiga veto qo'yishini e'lon qildi.^[577]

Opioid epidemiyasi

2015 yil fevral oyida Beyker Massachusets shtatidagi opioid epidemiyasini bartaraf etish bo'yicha davlat miqyosidagi strategiyani ishlab chiqqan hisobot yozish uchun ishchi guruh tuzilishini e'lon qildi,^[578] 2015 yil iyun oyida chiqarilgan.^[579] Hisobot e'lon qilingan o'sha oyda Massachusets shtati sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi opioidga qaramlik to'g'risida jamoatchilikni xabardor qilish kampaniyasini boshladi,^[580] va Beyker ishchi guruhning 5,8 million dollarlik dasturni o'z ichiga olgan tavsiyalaridan so'ng 34,5 million dollarlik taklifni e'lon qildi fuqarolik majburiyatlari uchun giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilish davlat qamoqxonalaridan davlat kasalxonalari tomonidan boshqariladi Massachusets shtati sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish boshqarmasi, Beykerning o'zi bilan "Opioidga qaramlik - bu sog'liqni saqlash masalasi, bu yosh, irq, sinf yoki demografiya bo'yicha chegaralarni bilmaydi".^[581]

2015 yil avgust oyida Shimoli-sharqiy hokimlarning koalitsiyasi Beyker rahbarligi ostida rais o'rinbosari sifatida aktyorlik faoliyatiga ochiq xat yubordi Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish Komissar Stiven Ostroff FDAga opioid analjeziklarni qadoqlash uchun yorliqlarni o'zgartirishni va ochiq xatni talab qilishni tavsiya qilish Kanada sog'liqni saqlash vaziri Rona Ambruz -ni moslashtirishga undash Sog'liqni saqlash Kanadauchun AQSh FDA-ning me'yoriy-huquqiy bazasi oksikodon mahsulot bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar.^[582] 2015 yil sentyabr oyida Beyker dekanlar bilan uchrashdi Massachusets universiteti tibbiyot maktabi, Garvard tibbiyot maktabi, Boston universiteti tibbiyot maktabiva Tufts universiteti tibbiyot maktabi, shuningdek. ning rahbariyati Massachusets tibbiyot jamiyati, takomillashtirishni muhokama qilish tibbiyot maktabi ta'lim og'riqni davolash shtatda.^[583]

2015 yil oktyabr oyida Beyker tiklanadigan o'rta maktablarga kirishni kengaytirish, ota-onalar, jamoat maktablari hamshiralari, jamoat maktablari sport murabbiylari va o'qituvchilariga opioiddan foydalanish xavfi bo'yicha treninglar o'tkazish va talab qilish, kasalxonalarga giyohvandlik bilan kasallangan bemorlarni beixtiyor 72 soat ushlab turishga ruxsat berish to'g'risidagi qonunlarni qabul qildi. ularni davolanishga joylashtirish va birinchi marta opioid retseptlarini uch kunlik ta'minot bilan cheklash.^[584][585] 2015 yil noyabr oyida Beyker va Boston meri Marti Uolsh qonun chiqarishni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi oldida guvohlik bergan,^[586] va qonunchilik Massachusets shtatining bir qancha sheriflari tomonidan tasdiqlangan Boston shahar politsiyasi Komissar Uilyam B. Evans.^[587][588] Xuddi shu oyda Beyker giyohvandlikka oid stereotiplarga qarshi kurash bo'yicha shtat miqyosida stigma qarshi ommaviy axborot vositalarini e'lon qildi,^[589] shtat tibbiyot muassasalarida giyohvand moddalarni retseptsiz ishlatilishini oldini olish va boshqarish bo'yicha asosiy vakolatlar dasturi;^[590] va qonun loyihasini imzoladi fentanil odam savdosi jinoyat.^[591]

2016 yil yanvar oyida Baker ma'muriyati 16 ta shaharda giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilishning oldini olish dasturlari uchun 6,8 million dollarlik grantlarni va 30 dan ortiq shaharlarning politsiya va o't o'chirish bo'limlariga 700 ming dollarlik grantlarni e'lon qildi. nalokson,^[592][593] va Beyker ayollarning giyohvandlik uchun fuqarolik majburiyatini qonuniy ravishda taqiqlovchi qonun loyihasini imzoladilar MCI Framingham va ushbu majburiyatlarni davolash markazlariga yo'naltirish, masalan Tonton davlat kasalxonasi.^[594] In February 2016, Baker announced $2.5 million in federal grants for opioid and heroin crime reduction to Massachusetts criminal justice agencies,^[595] as well as a core competencies program on prescription drug misuse at the state's dental schools,^[596] and Baker spoke in support of the Obama ma'muriyati's $1.1 billion proposal to expand access to treatment for drug addicts.^[597]

In March 2016, Baker spoke in support of new Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish markazlari opioid prescription guidelines,^[598] signed into law a bill repealing automatic driver's license suspensions for people convicted of drug crimes,^[599] and Baker signed into law a compromise version of the comprehensive opioid legislation he proposed the previous October.^[600] In May 2016, Baker and Massachusets shtatining Bosh prokurori Maura Xili launched a statewide campaign to promote awareness of protection for people calling in drug overdoses under Yaxshi samariyalik qonunlar.^[601] In June 2016, Baker met with the five other Yangi Angliya governors at a panel in Boston to coordinate reforms to address the opioid epidemic, such as setting limitations on opioid prescriptions,^[602] and the following month, Baker organized an davlatlararo ixcham signed by 44 governors to agree adopting the same strategies for addressing the opioid epidemic modeled after the policies Baker has implemented in Massachusetts.^[603]

Also in July 2016, Baker's administration expanded the women's drug addiction program at Tonton davlat kasalxonasi.^[604] In August 2016, Baker launched an improved version of the state's retsept bo'yicha monitoring dasturi and expanded the state's core competencies program in prevention and management of prescription drug misuse to advanced practice nursing va shifokor yordamchisi programs, as well as to training programs for employees at jamoat salomatligi markazlari,^[605] and the following month, Baker announced a statewide medication disposal program at Walgreens dorixonalar.^[606] In December 2016, Baker announced a pilot ishchilarning tovon puli program to provide alternative treatments to opioids for workers with settled claims for on-the-job injuries.^[607]

2017 yil fevral oyida Massachusets shtati sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi released data showing that estimated opioid-related deaths had increased to nearly 2,000 during 2016, after increasing from estimates of under 1,400 in 2014 and to under 1,800 in 2015.^[608] In March 2017, Baker was appointed to the Trump ma'muriyati"s Opioid va giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilish bo'yicha komissiya raislik qiladi Nyu-Jersi gubernatori Kris Kristi,^[609] and in June 2017, Baker attended the commission's first meeting.^[610] In April 2017, Baker announced additional funding aid for criminal justice agencies on opioid and heroin abuse reduction programs in Massachusets shlyuzi shaharlari and Massachusetts received $12 million in federal funding for its opioid epidemic policies.^[611][612] Also in June 2017, Baker's administration awarded an additional $2.3 million in a second round of federal grants for opioid and heroin crime reduction to Massachusetts criminal justice agencies.^[613] In August 2017, Baker proposed increasing penalties for illegal drug distribution of substances that lead to death to a maximum of umrbod qamoq va a majburiy minimal sentence of five years, equivalent to vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated,^[614] and the following month, Baker's administration announced a pilot treatment and diversion program with the Worcester Police Department for low-level substance misuse.^[615]

In October 2017, Baker's administration extended the core competencies program on prescription drug misuse at the state's medical and dental schools to the state's nine social work schools,^[616] Baker traveled to the Milliy tibbiyot akademiyasi yilda Vashington, Kolumbiya, to speak at a panel discussion about the opioid epidemic,^[617] and Baker spoke in support of the Trump ma'muriyati's declaration of the opioid epidemic as a milliy sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha favqulodda holat and called on the administration to fully fund the proposals of the Opioid va giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilish bo'yicha komissiya that Baker served on.^[618] In November 2017, the commission released its final report,^[619] The Massachusets shtati sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi released data showing opioid overdose deaths in Massachusetts declined by 10 percent over the first nine months of 2017,^[620] and Baker proposed an overhaul to the reforms he signed into law in March 2016.^[621]

In January 2018, Baker announced that CVS was adding drug disposal boxes to 42 pharmacies across the state,^[622] and Baker also proposed a separate bill to reintroduce a proposal that had been removed from the opioid legislation Baker signed into law in March 2016 to allow hospitals to involuntarily hold addiction patients for 72 hours while attempting to place them in treatment.^[623] Also in January 2018, Baker and his Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish kotibi testified before the state legislature on the overhaul bill he proposed the previous November,^[624] and during his testimony, Baker expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of nazorat ostidagi in'ektsiya joylari.^[625]

2018 yil fevral oyida Massachusets shtati sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi released data showing that opioid overdose deaths in Massachusetts fell by eight percent in 2017,^[626] and the following May, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released further data showing the number of opioid overdose deaths in Massachusetts during the first three months of 2018 was 5 percent lower than during the first three months of 2017.^[627] In May 2018, Baker's administration announced that it had received a $11.7 million federal grant for opioid addiction prevention, treatment, and recovery programs.^[628] The following month, Baker's administration awarded nearly $1 million in first responder nalokson grants to 33 police and fire departments,^[629] and Baker spoke in support of a lawsuit filed by Massachusets shtatining Bosh prokurori Maura Xili on behalf of 670 Massachusetts residents against OxyContin ishlab chiqaruvchi Purdue Pharma.^[630]

In August 2018, Baker signed into law a second comprehensive opioid bill that expanded access to naloxone and addiction treatment and recovery centers, required all opioid prescribers to convert to secure electronic prescriptions by 2020, and created a commission to study the effectiveness of supervised injection sites, involuntary commitments, and the credentialing of recovery coaches.^[631] In the same month, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released a report stating that fentanil was present in nearly 90 percent of the opioid overdose deaths in the state that year.^[632] 2018 yil sentyabr oyida AQSh Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vazirligi announced that Massachusetts would receive $50 million in federal funding to expand access to substance abuse and mental health services in the state.^[633]

The following month, Baker announced a statewide standing order from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to allow pharmacies in the state to start dispensing naloxone without a prescription,^[634] and Baker proposed a $5 million pilot program to coordinate efforts at fentanyl trafficking enforcement by local police departments.^[635] In November 2018, the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation released a report estimating that the opioid epidemic had cost the state $15.2 billion in 2017 in lost labor and health-care or criminal justice related costs,^[636] and in the same month, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released estimates showing that opioid overdose deaths were 1.3 percent lower during the first nine months of 2018 than during first nine months of 2017, but that opioid-related shoshilinch tibbiy xizmat (EMS) incidents increased by 12 percent.^[637]

In February 2019, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released estimates indicating that while opioid overdose deaths were 4 percent lower in 2018 than 2017, opioid-related EMS calls increased by 18 percent,^[638] and the following month, the commission enacted by Baker under the opioid legislation he signed the previous August released its final report.^[639] In November 2019, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released estimates showing that opioid overdose deaths were 6 percent lower during the first nine months of 2019 than the first nine months of 2018, while the presence of fentanyl in opioid-related overdose deaths during the first six months of 2019 rose to an all-time high of 93 percent.^[640] 2020 yil yanvar oyida Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish markazlari released reports showing that drug overdose deaths declined nationally in 2018 for the first time since 1999 due to improved access to drug addiction treatment and to overdose emergency medical services,^[641] while the following month, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health released estimates showing that declines in the drug overdose death rate within Massachusetts slowed from 2018 to 2019.^[642]

Shaxsiy hayot

Baker married Lauren Cardy Schadt, another Kellogg alumnus, in 1987. Schadt had been working as an assistant account executive at a New York advertising agency. She is the daughter of James P. Schadt, the former CEO of Reader Digest va Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages.^[643] Ular yashaydilar Swampscott, Massachusets, uch farzandi bilan.^[644]

Baker is known to chime in on popular culture issues from time-to-time: in 2015, Boston jurnal wrote a piece on the Governor's music preferences, stating that Baker "is shamelessly Top 40 in his tastes, stuck mostly in the klassik tosh that dominated radio of his teens and twenties, aka the 1970s and '80s" but holding "a deep knowledge and appreciation for the Ramones, Yashil kun, va Dropkik Murfis."^[645] That same year, the Governor, a lifelong Yulduzlar jangi fan, admitted to not being a fan of the prekvelslar na davomi that follow the original trilogy.^[646]

On June 22, 2018, Baker's son, Andrew "AJ" Baker was accused of sexually assaulting a woman on a JetBlue flight.^[647] The following week, Baker responded to questions regarding the incident and stated that his son would fully cooperate with an independent review of the matter by the Massachusetts U.S. Attorney's Office.^[648]

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