WikiDer > London universiteti kolleji
 2005 yildan beri rasmiy logotip | ||||||||||||
| Lotin: Londinensis kolleji universiteti[1] | ||||||||||||
Oldingi ismlar | London universiteti (1826–1836) Universitet kolleji, London (1836–1907) London universiteti, universitet kolleji (1907–1976) London universiteti kolleji (1977–2005; qonuniy nomi) | |||||||||||
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| Shiori | Lotin: Cuncti adsint meritaeque kutilayotgan praemiya palmae | |||||||||||
Ingliz tilidagi shior | Xizmatiga ko'ra eng ko'p mukofotga loyiq bo'lganlarning hammasi kelsin | |||||||||||
| Turi | Ommaviy tadqiqot universiteti | |||||||||||
| O'rnatilgan | 1826 | |||||||||||
| Xayr-ehson | 118,0 million funt (2018 yil 31-iyulda)[2] | |||||||||||
| Byudjet | £1,431,7 mlrd (universitet); 1,451,1 milliard funt (konsolidatsiya qilingan) (2017-18)[2] | |||||||||||
| Kantsler | Malika qirolligi (kansler sifatida London universiteti) | |||||||||||
| Provost | Maykl J. P. Artur | |||||||||||
| Kengash raisi | Dame DeAnne S. Julius[3] | |||||||||||
Ilmiy xodimlar | 7,700 (2018/19)[4] | |||||||||||
Ma'muriy xodimlar | 5,375 (2018/19)[4] | |||||||||||
| Talabalar | 41,180 (2018/19)[5] | |||||||||||
| Bakalavrlar | 20,005 (2018/19)[5] | |||||||||||
| Aspirantlar | 21,175 (2018/19)[5] | |||||||||||
| Manzil | ||||||||||||
| Mehmon | Terens Eterton (kabi Rulo ustasi ex officio)[6] | |||||||||||
| Ranglar | ||||||||||||
| Hamkorliklar | ||||||||||||
| Veb-sayt | ucl | |||||||||||
London universiteti kolleji, rasmiy ravishda tanilgan UCL 2005 yildan beri,[7][8][9] bu katta jamoat tadqiqot universiteti joylashgan London, Angliya. Bu a'zo tashkilot ning federal London universiteti, va eng kattasi umumiy ro'yxatga olish bo'yicha Buyuk Britaniyadagi universitet dan tashqari Ochiq universitet,[5] va aspiranturaga qabul qilish bo'yicha eng kattasi.
1826 yilda tashkil etilgan London universiteti ning radikal g'oyalaridan ilhomlangan asoschilar tomonidan Jeremi Bentham, UCL Londonda tashkil etilgan birinchi, Angliyada esa birinchi bo'lib butunlay dunyoviy bo'lib, dinidan qat'i nazar talabalarni qabul qilgan.[10][11] UCL shuningdek, deb da'vo qilmoqda Angliyadagi eng qadimgi uchinchi universitet[eslatma 1] va ayollarni birinchi bo'lib qabul qilganlar.[2-eslatma] 1836 yilda UCL ikkita asos soluvchilardan biriga aylandi London universiteti kollejlari, o'sha yili qirollik nizomi berilgan. Bu qo'shilish orqali o'sdi, shu jumladan bilan Oftalmologiya instituti (1995 yilda), Nevrologiya instituti (1997 yilda), Royal Free Hospital Tibbiyot maktabi (1998 yilda), Eastman stomatologiya instituti (1999 yilda), Slavyan va Sharqiy Evropa tadqiqotlari maktabi (1999 yilda), Farmatsiya maktabi (2012 yilda) va Ta'lim instituti (2014 yilda).
UCL ning asosiy kampusi bor Bloomsbury maydoni Londonning markaziy qismida, Londonning markazida joylashgan boshqa institutlar va o'quv shifoxonalari va sun'iy yo'ldosh kampuslari bilan Qirolicha Yelizaveta Olimpiya parki yilda Stratford, sharqiy London va Doha, Qatar. UCL tashkil etilgan 11 ta fakultettarkibida 100 dan ortiq kafedralar, institutlar va tadqiqot markazlari mavjud. UCL turli sohalarda bir nechta muzey va kollektsiyalarni boshqaradi, shu jumladan Misr arxeologiyasining Petri muzeyi va Grant Zoologiya va qiyosiy anatomiya muzeyiva yillik boshqaradi Oruell mukofoti siyosiy yozuvda. 2017 / 18da UCLda 41,500 talabalar va 15,100 xodimlar (shu jumladan 7,100 akademik xodimlar va 840 nafar professor-o'qituvchilar) bor edi va ularning umumiy daromadi 1,45 milliard funt sterlingni tashkil etdi, shundan 476,3 million funt sterling tadqiqot grantlari va shartnomalaridan olingan.[2]
UCL ko'plab akademik tashkilotlarning a'zosi, shu jumladan Rassell guruhi va Evropa tadqiqot universitetlari ligasi, va uning bir qismidir UCL Hamkorlari, dunyodagi eng katta akademik sog'liqni saqlash fanlari markazi,[12] va "oltin uchburchak"elita, tadqiqotlarni intensiv ravishda olib boradigan ingliz universitetlari.[13]
UCL bitiruvchilariga tegishli "Xalqning otalari"Hindiston, Keniya va Mavrikiy, Gana, zamonaviy Yaponiya va Nigeriya asoschilari, telefon ixtirochisi va uning tuzilishini birgalikda kashf etganlardan biri. DNK. UCL akademiklari tabiiy ravishda mavjud bo'lgan beshtasini topdilar zo'r gazlar, topilgan gormonlar, ixtiro qilgan vakuum trubkasiva bir nechta qildi asosiy yutuqlar zamonaviy statistikada. 2020 yildan boshlab, 34 Nobel mukofoti sovrindori va 3 ta maydon sovrindori bitiruvchilar, o'qituvchilar yoki tadqiqotchilar sifatida UCL bilan bog'langan.[3-eslatma]
Tarix
1826 yildan 1836 yilgacha - London universiteti
UCL 1826 yil 11 fevralda London universiteti nomi bilan tashkil etilgan bo'lib, unga alternativa sifatida Anglikan Oksford va Kembrij universitetlari.[14][15][16] London Universitetining birinchi qo'riqchisi bo'lgan Leonard Xorner, Britaniya universitetini boshqargan birinchi olim bo'lgan.[17]
Faylasufning keng tarqalgan e'tiqodiga qaramay Jeremi Bentham UCL asoschisi bo'lgan, uning bevosita ishtiroki 633-sonli aktsiyani sotib olish bilan cheklangan, 1826 yil dekabrdan 1830 yilgacha bo'lgan davrda to'qqizta qismga to'langan 100 funt sterling. 1828 yilda u do'stini kengashga taklif qildi, va 1827 yilda uning shogirdi bo'lishga harakat qildi Jon Bowring ingliz yoki tarix bo'yicha birinchi professor lavozimiga tayinlangan, ammo ikkala holatda ham uning nomzodlari muvaffaqiyatsiz tugagan.[18] Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki, uning g'oyalari ta'sirli bo'lishi mumkin bo'lsa-da, o'zi ham unchalik kam edi. Biroq, Bentam bugun UCLning "ma'naviy otasi" sifatida qaraladi, chunki uning ta'lim va jamiyat haqidagi radikal g'oyalari muassasa asoschilariga, xususan shotlandlarga ilhom manbai bo'lgan. Jeyms Mill (1773-1836) va Genri Brougham (1778–1868).[19]
1827 yilda London Universitetida siyosiy iqtisod kafedrasi tashkil etildi Jon Ramsay Makkullox Angliyada birinchi iqtisodiy bo'limlardan birini tashkil etgan birinchi amaldagi rahbar sifatida.[20] 1828 yilda universitet Angliyada birinchi bo'lib ingliz tilini predmet sifatida taklif qildi[21] va klassikalarni va tibbiyotni o'qitish boshlandi. 1830 yilda London universiteti keyinchalik tashkil etiladigan London universiteti maktabiga asos soldi Universitet kolleji maktabi. 1833 yilda universitet tayinlandi Aleksandr Makonochi, Kotibi Qirollik geografik jamiyati, Britaniya orollarida birinchi geografiya professori sifatida. 1834 yilda, Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi (dastlab Shimoliy London kasalxonasi) universitet tibbiyot maktabi uchun o'quv shifoxonasi sifatida ochilgan.[22]
1836 yildan 1900 yilgacha - Universitet kolleji, London
1836 yilda London universiteti tomonidan birlashtirildi qirol nizomi nomi ostida Universitet kolleji, London. Xuddi shu kuni, London universiteti qirollik xartiyasi bilan Universitet kolleji va qo'shni maktablar va kollejlar talabalari uchun daraja beruvchi imtihon kengashi sifatida yaratilgan. King's College, London ustavda dastlabki ikkita filial sifatida ko'rsatilgan.[23]
The Slayd tasviriy san'at maktabi vasiyatiga binoan 1871 yilda Universitet kolleji tarkibida tashkil etilgan Feliks Sleyd.[24]
1878 yilda London universiteti ayollarga ilmiy daraja berish huquqiga ega bo'lgan birinchi ingliz universiteti bo'lgan qo'shimcha nizomni qo'lga kiritdi. Xuddi shu yili UCL ayollarni San'at va yuridik va fan fakultetlariga qabul qildi, garchi ayollar muhandislik va tibbiyot fakultetlariga kirish huquqidan mahrum bo'lishdi (jamoat salomatligi va gigiena kurslaridan tashqari).[25][26] UCL Angliyada ayollarni erkaklar bilan teng sharoitlarda qabul qilgan birinchi universitet bo'lganligini da'vo qilar ekan, 1878 yildan boshlab Bristol universiteti 1876 yilda (kollej sifatida) o'z jamg'armasidan ayollarni qabul qilib, ushbu da'voni ilgari surmoqda.[27] Armstrong kolleji, avvalgi muassasasi Nyukasl universiteti, shuningdek, ayollarga 1871 yilda o'z poydevoridan kirishga ruxsat bergan, ammo hech kim 1881 yilgacha ro'yxatdan o'tmagan.[28] 1917 yilda Birinchi Jahon urushi paytida ayollar nihoyat tibbiy tadqiqotlarga qabul qilindi, ammo urush tugaganidan keyin ularning soniga cheklovlar qo'yildi.[29]
1898 yilda, Ser Uilyam Ramsay kashf etgan elementlar kripton, neon va ksenon UCL kimyo professori.[30][31]
1900 yildan 1976 yilgacha - London universiteti, universitet kolleji
1900 yilda London universiteti 1898 yil London universiteti qonuni asosida tuzilgan yangi nizomlarga ega bo'lgan federal universitet sifatida qayta qurildi. UCL Londonning boshqa bir qator kollejlari qatori London universitetining maktabiga aylandi. Ta'sis muassasalarining aksariyati o'z avtonomiyalarini saqlab qolishgan bo'lsa-da, UCL 1907 yilda London University University London (Transfer) qonuni bo'yicha 1907 yilda Universitetga birlashtirildi va qonuniy mustaqilligini yo'qotdi.[32] Uning rasmiy nomi bo'ldi London universiteti, Universitet kolleji, aksariyat norasmiy va tashqi maqsadlar uchun "University College, London" (yoki UCL initsializmi) nomi ishlatilgan.
1900 yilda kollejga maosh oladigan rahbar tayinlash to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi. Birinchi amaldagi prezident edi Keri Foster, kim sifatida xizmat qilgan Asosiy (lavozim dastlab shunday nomlangan edi) 1900 yildan 1904 yilgacha. Uning o'rnini egalladi Gregori Foster (munosabat yo'q), va 1906 yilda sarlavha o'zgartirildi Provost London universiteti direktori bilan chalkashmaslik uchun. Gregori Foster 1929 yilgacha lavozimda qoldi.[33][34][35] 1906 yilda Cruciform Building yangi uy sifatida ochildi Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi.[36]
UCL Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida bombaning katta zarariga, shu jumladan Buyuk Zali va Keri Foster fizika laboratoriyasining to'liq yo'q qilinishiga olib keldi. Yong'inlar kutubxonani yopib, asosiy binoning ko'p qismini, shu jumladan gumbazni ham yo'q qildi. Bo'limlar mamlakat bo'ylab tarqalib ketdi Aberistvit, Bangor, Gvinedd, Kembrij, Oksford, Rotamsted yaqin Harpenden, Xertfordshir va Sheffild, Stanstead Bury yaqinidagi ma'muriyat bilan Ware, Hertfordshire.[37] Birinchi UCL talabalar jurnali, Pi, 1946 yil 21 fevralda birinchi marta nashr etilgan Yahudiy tadqiqotlari instituti 1959 yilda UCLga ko'chib o'tdi.
The Mullard kosmik fan laboratoriyasi 1967 yilda tashkil etilgan.[38] 1973 yilda UCL Internetning ARPANET kashshofi bo'lgan birinchi xalqaro tugun bo'ldi.[39][40]
UCL ayollarni erkaklar bilan bir xil shartlarda qabul qilgan birinchi universitetlardan biri bo'lsa-da, 1878 yilda kollejning katta xonasi, uy egalari xonasi, 1969 yilgacha faqat erkaklar bo'lib qoldi. Ikki muvaffaqiyatsiz urinishdan so'ng, ajratish tugagan harakat qabul qilindi. UCLda jinsiy aloqa. Bunga erishildi Brian Voledj (1939 yildan 1971 yilgacha UCLda frantsuz tili professori Fielden) va Devid Kolxun, o'sha paytda farmakologiya bo'yicha yosh ma'ruzachi.[41]
1976 yildan 2005 yilgacha - London Universitet kolleji
1976 yilda yangi nizom UCL-ning huquqiy mustaqilligini tikladi, garchi hali ham o'z darajalarini berishga qodir emas.[42][43] Ushbu nizomga binoan kollej rasmiy ravishda nomi bilan tanilgan London universiteti kolleji. Ushbu nom avvalgi "Universitet kolleji, London" nomi bilan ishlatilgan verguldan voz kechdi.
1986 yilda UCL. Bilan birlashdi Arxeologiya instituti.[44] 1988 yilda UCL Laringologiya va Otologiya instituti, Ortopediya instituti, Urologiya va nefrologiya institutlari va Midlseks shifoxonasi tibbiyot maktabi.[44]
1993 yilda London Universitetining qayta tashkil etilishi UCL va boshqa kollejlarning hukumat mablag'laridan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri foydalanish huquqini va London Universitetiga o'zlari ilmiy daraja berish huquqini qo'lga kiritganligini anglatadi. Bu UCL ni a deb hisoblashiga olib keldi amalda o'z-o'zidan universitet.[45]
1994 yilda London Universitet universiteti kasalxonalari NHS Trust tashkil etildi.[46] UCL Nutq fanlari kolleji va Oftalmologiya instituti 1995 yilda, Bolalar salomatligi instituti va 1996 yilda Podiatriya maktabi[47] va Nevrologiya instituti 1997 yilda.[44][48] 1998 yilda UCL Royal Free Hospital Medical School bilan birlashdi va Royal Free va University College Medical School (qayta nomlandi UCL Tibbiyot maktabi 2008 yil oktyabrda). 1999 yilda UCL. Bilan birlashdi Slavyan va Sharqiy Evropa tadqiqotlari maktabi[49][50] va Eastman stomatologiya instituti.[44]
The UCL Jill Dando Jinoyat Ilmiy Instituti, jinoyatchilikni kamaytirishga bag'ishlangan dunyodagi birinchi universitet bo'limi 2001 yilda tashkil etilgan.[51]
UCL va. O'rtasida birlashish bo'yicha takliflar London Imperial kolleji 2002 yilda e'lon qilingan.[52] Ushbu taklif UCL o'qituvchilari va talabalari tomonidan kuchli qarshilikka sabab bo'ldi AUT birlashmasi, "noo'rin shoshqaloqlik va maslahatning etishmasligi" ni tanqid qilgan, bu UCL provosti Sir tomonidan uni tark etishga olib keldi Derek Roberts.[53] Birlashishni to'xtatishga yordam bergan bloglar saqlanib qolgan, ammo hozirda ba'zi havolalar buzilgan: Devid Kolxuunning blogiga qarang[54] va UCL-ni saqlash blogini,[55] ibroniy va yahudiyshunoslik bo'limining aspiranti Devid Konvey tomonidan boshqarilgan.
The London nanotexnologiyalar markazi 2003 yilda UCL va London Imperial kolleji qo'shma korxonasi sifatida tashkil etilgan.[56][57] Keyinchalik ularga qo'shilishdi London qirollik kolleji 2018 yilda.[58]
2003 yildan beri UCL professori Devid Latchman qo'shnining ustasi bo'ldi Birbek, u Londonning ikki universiteti kollejlari o'rtasida yaqin aloqalarni o'rnatdi va ikkalasida ham kafedralarni olib boradi. Qo'shma tadqiqot markazlariga UCL / Birkbeck Yer va sayyora fanlari instituti, UCL / Birkbek / kiradi.IoE Ta'lim nevrologiya markazi, UCL / Birkbek Strukturaviy va Molekulyar Biologiya Instituti va Birkbek-UCL Neyroimaging Markazi.
2005 yildan 2010 yilgacha
2005 yilda UCL nihoyat o'z o'qituvchi va ilmiy daraja berish vakolatiga ega bo'ldi va 2007/08-dan ro'yxatdan o'tgan barcha UCL talabalariga UCL darajalariga ega bo'lishdi. Shuningdek, 2005 yilda UCL yangi korporativ brendni qabul qildi, uning nomi ostida London University College London nomi bilan almashtirildi initsializm Barcha tashqi aloqalarda UCL.[59] Xuddi shu yili Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi uchun 422 million funt sterlingga mo'ljallangan yangi yangi bino ochildi Euston Road,[60] The UCL Quloq instituti uchun yangi bino tashkil etildi va UCL slavyan va Sharqiy Evropa tadqiqotlari maktabi ochildi.
2007 yilda yangi qurilgan Pol O'Gorman binosida UCL Saraton Instituti ochildi. 2008 yil avgust oyida UCL tashkil etildi UCL Hamkorlari, an akademik sog'liqni saqlash fanlari markazi, bilan Bolalar uchun Buyuk Ormond ko'chasi kasalxonasi NHS Trust, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust va London Universitet universiteti kasalxonalari NHS Foundation Trust.[61] 2008 yilda UCL tashkil etdi UCL Energetika va resurslar maktabi yilda Adelaida, Avstraliya, mamlakatdagi Britaniya universitetining birinchi kampusi.[62] Maktab tarixiy asosda tashkil etilgan Torrens binosi Viktoriya maydonida va uning yaratilishi UCL vitse-provayderi Maykl Vorton va Janubiy Avstraliya Premer-prezidenti Mayk Rann o'rtasidagi muzokaralardan so'ng.[63]
2009 yilda UCL o'rtasida Yale UCL Collaborative tashkil etildi, UCL Hamkorlari, Yel universiteti, Yel tibbiyot maktabi va Yel - Nyu-Xeyven kasalxonasi.[64] Bu ikkala universitet tarixidagi eng yirik hamkorlikdir va keyinchalik uning doirasi gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlarga kengaytirildi.[65][66]
2010 yildan 2015 yilgacha
2011 yil iyun oyida kon kompaniyasi BHP Billiton ikkita energetika instituti - Adelaida shahrida joylashgan Energiya Siyosati Instituti va Londonda joylashgan Barqaror Resurslar Institutini tashkil etishni moliyalashtirish uchun UCLga 10 million AU dollar xayriya qilishga kelishib oldi.[67]
2011 yil noyabr oyida UCL o'zining Bloomsbury kampusiga 10 yil davomida 500 million funt sterling miqdorida sarmoya kiritishni, shuningdek Londonning Sharqiy uchida joylashgan Stratforddagi Olimpiya bog'i yonida 23 gektarlik yangi kampus tashkil etish rejalarini e'lon qildi.[68] U Sharqiy Londonda kengaytirish rejalarini qayta ko'rib chiqdi va 2014 yil dekabr oyida 11 gektar maydonni qamrab oladigan va 125,000mgacha bo'lgan joyni (UCL East) qurishni e'lon qildi.2 bo'sh joy Qirolicha Yelizaveta Olimpiya parki.[69] UCL East Olimpiya parkini madaniy va innovatsion markazga aylantirish rejalarining bir qismidir, bu erda UCL o'zining birinchi dizayn maktabi, eksperimental muhandislik markazi va kelajak muzeyini ochadi, shuningdek talabalar uchun yashash maydoni.[70]
The Farmatsiya maktabi, London universiteti 2012 yil 1-yanvar kuni UCL bilan birlashdi va hayot fanlari fakulteti tarkibidagi UCL farmatsiya maktabiga aylandi.[71][72] 2012 yil may oyida UCL, London Imperial College va yarimo'tkazgich kompaniyasi Intel Londonda joylashgan shaharlarning kelajagi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar uchun institut - Barqaror bog'langan shaharlar bo'yicha Intel hamkorlik tadqiqot instituti tashkil etilganligini e'lon qildi.[73][74]
2012 yil avgust oyida UCL haq to'lanmagan tadqiqot pozitsiyasini reklama qilgani uchun tanqid oldi; keyinchalik u reklamani qaytarib oldi.[75]
UCL va Ta'lim instituti 2012 yil oktyabr oyida strategik ittifoq tuzdi, shu jumladan o'qitish, tadqiqotlar va London maktablari tizimini rivojlantirish bo'yicha hamkorlik.[76] 2014 yil fevral oyida ikkala muassasa birlashish niyatida ekanligini e'lon qildi,[77][78] va birlashish 2014 yil dekabr oyida yakunlandi.[79][80]
2013 yil sentyabr oyida, tadqiqot va davlat sektori qarorlarini qabul qilish o'rtasidagi aloqalarni oshirish va aks ettirish bo'yicha universitetdagi bir qator tashabbuslardan biri bo'lgan muhandislik fakulteti tarkibida yangi Fan, texnologiya, muhandislik va davlat siyosati bo'limi (STEaPP) tashkil etildi.[81]
2013 yil oktyabr oyida Tarjimashunoslik bo'limi London Imperial kolleji UCL-ga o'tib, UCL Evropa tillari, madaniyati va jamiyati maktabining bir qismiga aylanadi.[82] 2013 yil dekabr oyida UCL va akademik nashriyot kompaniyasi deb e'lon qilindi Elsevier UCL Big Data Institutini tashkil etish bo'yicha hamkorlik qiladi.[83] 2015 yil yanvar oyida UCL Buyuk Britaniya hukumati tomonidan beshta asos solgan a'zolardan biri sifatida tanlangani e'lon qilindi Alan Turing instituti (Kembrij, Edinburg, Oksford va Uorvik universitetlari bilan birgalikda) Britaniya kutubxonasida ilg'or matematika, informatika, algoritmlarni ishlab chiqish va ulardan foydalanishni targ'ib qilish maqsadida tashkil etiladigan institut. katta ma'lumotlar.[84][85]
2015 yilgacha
2015 yil avgust oyida Menejment fanlari va innovatsiyalar kafedrasi nomi o'zgartirildi Menejment maktabi va UCL-ning biznes bilan bog'liq ta'lim va tadqiqot sohasidagi faoliyatini sezilarli darajada kengaytirish rejalari e'lon qilindi.[86][87] Maktab Bloomsbury kampusidan ko'chib o'tdi Bitta Kanada maydoni 2016 yilda Canary Wharf-da.[88]
UCL 2015 yilda gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar bo'yicha fanlararo tadqiqotlarni rivojlantirish uchun Ilg'or tadqiqotlar institutini (IAS) tashkil etdi. Nufuzli yillik Oruell mukofoti siyosiy yozuv uchun 2016 yilda IASga ko'chib o'tdi.
2016 yil iyun oyida bu haqda xabar berilgan Times Higher Education ma'muriy xatolar natijasida UCL Eastman stomatologiya institutida 2005–06 va 2013–14 yillarda tahsil olgan yuzlab talabalarga noto'g'ri baho qo'yilganligi, natijada noma'lum talabalarning malakasi noto'g'riligiga, ba'zilarida esa holatlar, ularning darajalarini topshirishlari kerak bo'lganda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi.[89] UCL akademik qo'mitasi ko'rib chiqish hay'atining hisobotida ta'kidlanganidek, institutning o'z tekshiruv natijalariga ko'ra, UCL xodimlarining katta a'zolari talabalarning natijalariga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan masalalarni bilishgan, ammo ularni hal qilish uchun chora ko'rmaganlar.[90] Tadqiqot hay'ati institutning yuqori lavozimli xodimlari o'rtasida ushbu masalalarga egalik etishmasligi aniq bo'lgan degan xulosaga kelishdi.[90]
2016 yil dekabr oyida UCL yangi 250 million funt sterlingga ega bo'lgan milliy demans tadqiqot institutining markaziy muassasasi bo'lib, 150 million funt sterling bilan moliyalashtirilishi ma'lum qilindi. Tibbiy tadqiqotlar kengashi va har biri 50 million funtdan Altsgeymer tadqiqotlari Buyuk Britaniya va Altsgeymer jamiyati.[91][92]
2017 yil may oyida xodimlarning axloqiy ahvoli "har doimgidek past" bo'lganligi, so'rovga javob bergan ilmiy kengash a'zolarining 68% "UCL yaxshi boshqariladi" va 86% "o'quv binolari" bilan rozi emasligi haqida xabar berilgan edi. talabalar soniga mos keladi ". Provost va Prezident Maykl Artur natijalarni UCL-dagi "katta o'zgarishlar dasturi" bilan bog'ladi. So'nggi o'n yillikdagi o'sish ortidan ob'ektlar bosim ostida bo'lganini tan oldi, ammo bu masalalar UCL Eastni rivojlantirish va boshqa qo'shimcha joylarni ijaraga olish yo'li bilan hal qilinayotganini aytdi.[93]
2017 yil oktyabr oyida UCL kengashi London universiteti tarkibida qolganda universitet maqomini olishga murojaat qildi.[94] UCLning universitet bo'lish to'g'risidagi arizasi Parlament London Universitetining nizomlariga o'zgartirishlar kiritish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini qabul qilishi kerak, ya'ni 2018 yil iyul oyidan boshlab jamoat palatasida protsessual masalalar ko'rib chiqiladi.[95][96] Qonun loyihasi 2018 yil 20-dekabr kuni UCLning universitet maqomini olish to'g'risidagi arizasini ko'rib chiqishga imkon beruvchi qirollik roziligini oldi.[97]
UCL Adelaide sun'iy yo'ldosh talabalar shaharchasi 2017 yil dekabr oyida yopilib, akademik xodimlar va talabalar ko'chib o'tdilar Janubiy Avstraliya universiteti.[98] 2019 yildan boshlab[yangilash] UniSA va UCL magistrlarning Data Science (xalqaro) bo'yicha qo'shma malakasini taqdim etmoqda.[99]
2018 yilda UCL ochildi Bu erda Sharqdagi UCL, Qirolicha Yelizaveta Olimpiya bog'ida, o'rtasida kurslar taklif Bartlett qurilgan muhit fakulteti va Muhandislik fanlari fakulteti.[100] Talabalar shaharchasida turli magistratura va aspiranturalar mavjud,[101] birinchi bakalavr talabalari bilan, yangi muhandislik va me'moriy dizayn bo'yicha MEng, 2018 yil sentyabrdan boshlab.[102] 2018 yil avgust oyida eng yirik bino qurish uchun 215 million funt sterlinglik shartnoma tuzilganligi ma'lum bo'ldi UCL East rivojlanish, Marshgate 1, mukofotlangan edi Macebino 2019 yilda boshlanib, 2022 yilgacha qurib bitkazilishi kerak.[103]
2017 yilda UCL IT-administratorini intizomiy jazoga tortdi, u ham Universitet va kollejlar ittifoqi (UCU) filial kotibi, mutanosib bo'lmagan xodimlarning pochta ro'yxatini olib tashlashdan bosh tortgani uchun. Keyinchalik ish bo'yicha sud uni kasaba uyushma faoliyati bilan shug'ullangan deb qaror qildi va shu sababli ushbu intizomiy choralar noqonuniy hisoblanadi. 2019 yil iyun oyidan boshlab[yangilash] UCL ushbu qaror ustidan shikoyat qilmoqda va UCU kongressi buni "milliy ahamiyatga ega nizo" deb e'lon qildi.[104]
Talabalar shaharchasi va joylari
Bloomsbury
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UCL asosan Bloomsbury maydoni Londonning Kamden tumani, yilda Markaziy London. Asosiy kampus atrofida joylashgan Gower ko'chasi tarkibiga biologiya, kimyo, iqtisod, muhandislik, geografiya, tarix, tillar, matematika, menejment, falsafa va fizika kafedralari, klinikalargacha bo'lgan muassasalar kiradi. UCL Tibbiyot maktabi, London nanotexnologiyalar markazi, Slayd tasviriy san'at maktabi, UCL ittifoqi, UCL asosiy kutubxonasi, UCL Science Library, Bloomsbury teatri, Misr arxeologiyasining Petri muzeyi, Grant Zoologiya muzeyi va filial Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi. Bloomsbury-da UCL Saraton Instituti joylashgan UCL O'rnatilgan muhit fakulteti (Bartlett), UCL yuridik fakulteti, UCL Arxeologiya instituti, UCL Ta'lim instituti, UCL farmatsiya maktabi, UCL Davlat siyosati maktabi va UCL slavyan va Sharqiy Evropa tadqiqotlari maktabi.[105]
Atrof Qirolicha maydoni Bloomsbury-da, asosiy kampusga yaqin joyda, miya bilan bog'liq tadqiqot va sog'liqni saqlash uchun markaz hisoblanadi UCL kognitiv nevrologiya instituti va UCL Nevrologiya instituti filial bilan birga hududda joylashgan Milliy nevrologiya va neyroxirurgiya kasalxonasi. The UCL Great Ormond Street bolalar salomatligi instituti va filial Bolalar uchun Buyuk Ormond ko'chasi kasalxonasi bolalar tadqiqotlari va sog'liqni saqlash uchun markazni tashkil etuvchi qo'shni joyda joylashgan. The UCL Quloq instituti, UCL Eastman stomatologiya instituti va filial Tomoq, burun va quloq milliy kasalxonasi va Eastman Dental Hospital Bloomsbury sharqida joylashgan Gray's Inn Road va shunga mos ravishda audiologiya va stomatologiya bo'yicha tadqiqotlar va sog'liqni saqlash uchun markaz yaratish.
Bloomsbury-dagi mashhur UCL binolariga quyidagilar kiradi UCL asosiy binosishu jumladan Sakkizburchak, Quad, Cloisters va Wilkins binosi tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan Uilyam Uilkins; Cruciform Building, Gower Street (ilgari Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi joylashgan qizil, xoch shaklidagi bino); Rokfeller binosi, Universitet ko'chasi, asl Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi tibbiyot maktabi joylashgan va Amerika neft magnatiga nomlangan Jon D. Rokfeller ning qo'llab-quvvatlashidan keyin Rokfeller jamg'armasi 1920-yillarda. London ichidagi mavqei va binolarining tarixiy tabiati, xususan UCL asosiy binosi va to'rtligi tufayli UCL bir qator kino va televizion filmlar uchun joy sifatida ishlatilgan, shu jumladan Uydagi shifokor (1954), Gladiator (2000), Mumiya qaytib keladi (2001), Qora ritsar (2008) va Boshlanish (2010).[106]
Bir qator muhim muassasalar asosiy kampusga, shu jumladan Britaniya kutubxonasi, Britaniya tibbiyot birlashmasi, Britaniya muzeyi, Cancer Research UK, Gray's Inn, Tibbiy tadqiqotlar kengashi, RADA, Qirollik san'at akademiyasi, Qirollik instituti va Yaxshi ishonch. London Universitetining ko'plab maktablari va institutlari, shu jumladan yaqin Birkbek, London universiteti, London biznes maktabi, London gigiena va tropik tibbiyot maktabi, Qirollik veterinariya kolleji, Murakkab o'rganish maktabi, Sharq va Afrika tadqiqotlari maktabi va Senat uyi kutubxonasi. Eng yaqin London metrosi bekat Euston maydoni, bilan Xayr ko'chasi, Rassel maydoni, Tottenxem sudi va Uorren ko'chasi hamma yaqin. Magistral temir yo'l stantsiyalari Euston, King's Cross va Sent-Pankras barchasi yurish masofasidadir.
UCL East
2014 yilda UCL ushbu binoda qo'shimcha talabalar shaharchasi qurishi ma'lum qilindi Qirolicha Yelizaveta Olimpiya parkideb nomlangan rivojlanishning bir qismi sifatida UCL East deb nomlanadi Olimpopolis bog'ning janubiy chekkasida joylashgan joy. UCL master-rejalashtiruvchilari 2015 yil bahorida tayinlangan va o'sha paytda Universitetning birinchi binosi 2019/20 o'quv yili uchun o'z vaqtida qurib bitkazilishi taxmin qilingan edi.[107]
2016 yil iyun oyida UCL East kengayishi universitetning 60,000 talabalariga ko'payishini ko'rishi mumkinligi aniqlandi. Tavsiya etilgan o'sish sur'ati xavotirga sabab bo'lganligi va universitetning moliyaviy barqarorlik ko'rsatkichlarini bajarishini ta'minlash uchun uni sekinlashtirishga chaqirganligi haqida xabar berilgan.[108]
UCL East uchun reja tuzish uchun ruxsat 2017 yil may oyida London Legacy Development Corporation va UCL, va 2018 yil mart oyida berilgan. Binolarning birinchi bosqichi qurilishi (2018 yil mart oyidan boshlab) birinchi bino (hovuz ko'chasi G'arbiy) bilan 2021 o'quv yili boshida tugashi kutilayotgan 2019 yilda boshlanishi kutilmoqda. 2022 yil sentyabrdan boshlab bosqichma-bosqich ochiladigan ikkinchi bino (Marshgate 1). 2018 yil mart oyidan boshlab 1-bosqich 50 000 m.2 bo'sh joy va 4000 ta qo'shimcha talabalar va 260 ta qo'shimcha ilmiy xodimlarni joylashtirish uchun, UCL Sharqiy kampusi esa qurib bitkazilgandan so'ng 180,000 m bo'lishi kutilmoqda.2 maydon, UCL markaziy London talabalar shaharchasi hajmining 40%.[109] Rejalashtirishning umumiy rejasi 190,800 m gacha2 160.060 m gacha bo'lgan bo'shliq2 akademik rivojlanish va tadqiqot maydonlari (shu jumladan 16000 m gacha)2 tijorat tadqiqot maydoni), 50,880 m gacha2 talabalar turar joyi va 4240 m gacha2 chakana savdo maydoni.[110] Rejalashtirish hujjatlariga binoan, 2-bosqichning qurilishi (Pool Street East va Marshfield 2, 3 va 4) 2030 yilda boshlanishi va 2034 yilgacha yakunlanishi kutilmoqda va butun loyiha 2333 akademik xodim va 11169 talabani qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.[111] Talabalar shaharchasida 1800 o'quvchiga mo'ljallangan turar joylar mavjud.[112] 2018 yil iyun oyida UCL Angliya hukumati Olimpiya parkini madaniy va ma'rifiy tuman sifatida qayta qurish uchun 1,1 milliard funt sterling miqdorida 151 million funt sterling miqdorida UCL East uchun 100 million funt mablag 'ajratishini ma'lum qildi. Sharqiy bank.[113][114] UCL East-da qurilish ishlari 2019 yil 2-iyul kuni tomonidan poydevor qo'yish marosimi bilan boshlandi London meri, Sodiq Xon,[115] va West Street West-da ish 2020 yil 28 fevralda boshlandi.[116]
2018 yildan boshlab UCL joylashgan Olimpiya parkida daraja kurslarini taklif etadi Bu erda Sharqdagi UCL Sharqiy sohil rivojlanishining shimoliy qismida.[100]
Boshqa saytlar
Londonning boshqa markazlarida joylashgan UCL Oftalmologiya instituti (asoslangan Klerkenvel), Vindeyer instituti (asoslangan Fitsroviya), UCL Ortopediya va mushak-skeletal instituti (asoslangan Stanmore), Qirollik bepul kasalxonasi va Whittington kasalxonasi UCL Tibbiyot maktabi yotoqxonalari va boshqa bir qator o'quv shifoxonalari. The UCL menejment maktabi 38-darajada joylashgan, Bitta Kanada maydoni ning moliyaviy tumanida joylashgan Kanareykalar Wharf, London. The Kosmik va iqlim fizikasi bo'limi (Mullard kosmik fan laboratoriyasi) asoslangan Holmbury St Mary, Surrey. Qatarning Doha shahrida arxeologiya, konservatsiya, muzey va galereya amaliyoti, kutubxona va axborot tadqiqotlariga ixtisoslashgan UCL talabalar shaharchasi mavjud; Bu UCL bilan aloqasi tugagandan so'ng 2020 yilda yopilishi kerak Qatar jamg'armasi).[117][118][119] 2010 yildan 2015 yilgacha UCL Nazarboyev Universitetida Universitetga tayyorgarlik sertifikati kursini olib bordi Nur-Sulton, Qozog'iston,[120] va edi Avstraliyaning Adelaida shahridagi kampus 2010 yildan 2017 yilgacha.[121]
Tashkilot va boshqaruv
Boshqaruv
UCL London federal universitetining tashkil etuvchi kolleji bo'lsa-da, ko'p jihatdan uni mustaqil, o'zini o'zi boshqaradigan va mustaqil ravishda moliyalashtiriladigan universitetlar bilan taqqoslash mumkin va u o'z darajalarini beradi.[122]
UCL boshqaruv organi akademik siyosat masalalari bo'yicha akademik kengash maslahatiga bo'ysungan holda UCL boshqaruvi va ma'muriyati va uning ishlarini nazorat qiluvchi kengash bo'lib, UCLning uzoq muddatli rejalarini tasdiqlaydi.[123] U provayderga UCLning akademik, korporativ, moliyaviy, ko'chmas mulk va inson resurslarini boshqarish bo'yicha ijrochi direktori sifatida vakolat beradi. Kengash odatda har yili olti marta yig'iladi. Kengash 20 kishidan iborat bo'lib, ulardan 11 nafari UCLdan tashqari a'zolardir; ettitasi UCL akademik xodimlari, shu jumladan provost, uchta UCL professorlari va uchta professor bo'lmagan xodimlar; va ikkitasi UCL talabalari. Kafedra kengash tomonidan odatda besh yildan ortiq bo'lmagan muddatga tayinlanadi. Kafedra ex officio faxriy darajalar va stipendiyalar qo'mitasi, nomzodlar qo'mitasi va ish haqi va strategiya qo'mitasining raisi.[123] Kengashning amaldagi raisi Dame DeAnne Julius.
UCLning asosiy akademik va ma'muriy amaldori prezident va provayder bo'lib, u Angliyaning Oliy Ta'limni moliyalashtirish kengashi (HEFCE) bilan moliyaviy memorandum maqsadida UCL tomonidan tayinlangan bosh ofitser hisoblanadi.[123] Provost ilmiy kengash bilan maslahatlashganidan so'ng kengash tomonidan tayinlanadi, kengash oldida mas'uldir va uning a'zolari bilan, ayniqsa kengash raisi bilan yaqin hamkorlik qiladi. UCLning amaldagi va o'ninchi provosti va prezidenti Maykl ArturSir o'rnini egallagan Malkolm Grant 2013 yilda.[124]
Vitse-provostlar provost tomonidan kengash orqali provostga yordam berish va kerak bo'lganda maslahat berish uchun tayinlanadi. Vitse-provostlar provostning yuqori menejment jamoasi a'zolari. Hozirgi kunda oltita vitse-provayder mavjud (ta'lim, korxona, sog'liqni saqlash, xalqaro, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va operatsiyalar uchun).[123]
UCL fakultetlari dekanlari kengash tomonidan tayinlanadi va vitse-provayderlar va moliya va biznes masalalari bo'yicha direktor bilan birgalikda provostning yuqori menejment jamoasi tarkibiga kiradi. Dekanlarning asosiy vazifalariga akademik strategiya, xodimlar masalalari va fakultet tarkibidagi akademik bo'limlar uchun resurslar bo'yicha provost va pror-provostlarga maslahat berish kiradi; fakultet darajasida o'quv rejalari va dasturlarni boshqarishni nazorat qilish; bakalavriatga qabul va talabalarning ilmiy masalalari bo'yicha fakultet o'qituvchilari bilan aloqa o'rnatish; fakultet darajasida imtihon masalalarini nazorat qilish; va ta'lim va axborot ta'minoti bilan bog'liq masalalar bo'yicha fakultet qarashlarini muvofiqlashtirish.[123]
Provostlar ro'yxati
- Janob Gregori Foster (1906–1929)[35]
- Ser Allen Maver (1930–1942)[35]
- Devid Pye (1943–1951)[35]
- Janob Ifor Evans (1951–1966)[35]
- Lord Annan (1966–1978)[35]
- Janob Jeyms Lighthill (1979–1989)[35]
- Janob Derek Roberts (1989–1999;[35] 2002–2003)
- Janob Kristofer Lvelvelin Smit (1999–2002)[35]
- Janob Malkolm Grant (2003–2013)[35]
- Maykl Artur (2013 yil - hozirgacha)
Fakultetlar va kafedralar
UCL tadqiqotlari va o'qitishlari fakultetlar va o'quv bo'limlari tarmog'ida tashkil etilgan. Fakultetlar va akademik kafedralar UCLning katta akademik vakolati bo'lgan Ilmiy kengash tavsiyasiga binoan UCL boshqaruv organi - UCL Kengashi tomonidan rasmiy ravishda tashkil etiladi. UCL - bu san'at, gumanitar fanlar, ijtimoiy fanlar, fizika, biologik va tibbiyot fanlari, muhandislik va qurilgan atrof-muhit bo'yicha o'qitish va tadqiqotlar olib boradigan keng qamrovli universitet bo'lib, hozirda veterinariya, musiqa, drama yoki hamshiralar maktabiga ega emas. .[125] UCL hozirda quyidagi 11 ta fakultetda tashkil etilgan:[126]
| Fakultet[127] | Ilmiy va ilmiy xodimlar (2012 yil 30 aprel holatiga ko'ra)[127] | Bakalavriat talabalari (2011/12)[127] | Aspirantlar (2011/12)[127] |
| UCL San'at-gumanitar fakulteti | 328 | 2,157 | 1,075 |
| UCL miya fanlari fakulteti | 1,249 | 722 | 1,457 |
| UCL O'rnatilgan muhit fakulteti (Bartlett) | 355 | 570 | 1,241 |
| UCL muhandislik fanlari fakulteti | 667 | 2,049 | 1,642 |
| UCL yuridik fakulteti | 137 | 528 | 458 |
| UCL Hayot fanlari fakulteti | 798 | 1,183 | 486 |
| UCL matematik va fizika fanlari fakulteti | 754 | 2,187 | 677 |
| UCL Tibbiyot fanlari fakulteti | 1,257 | 1,773 | 1,342 |
| UCL Populyatsiya sog'liqni saqlash fakulteti | 1,092 | 64 | 815 |
| UCL Ijtimoiy va tarixiy fanlar fakulteti | 621 | 2,539 | 1,894 |
| UCL Ta'lim instituti | n / a | n / a | n / a |
| Jami | 5 277 (sobiq Ta'lim instituti) | 13 772 (sobiq Ta'lim instituti) | 11.087 (sobiq Ta'lim instituti) |
UCL-ni tadqiq qilish va o'qitishda ko'proq fanlararo o'zaro aloqalarni ta'minlash uchun to'rtta strategik fakultet guruhlari mavjud:
- UCL hayot va tibbiyot fanlari maktabi (miya fanlari, hayot fanlari, tibbiyot fanlari va aholi salomatligi fanlari fakultetlarini o'z ichiga oladi);
- UCL ichki muhit maktabi, muhandislik-matematik va fizika fanlari (UCL qurilgan muhit fakulteti, UCL muhandislik fanlari fakulteti va matematika va fizika fanlari fakulteti);
- UCL San'at va Gumanitar fanlar fakulteti, UCL Huquq fakulteti, UCL Ijtimoiy va tarixiy fanlar fakulteti va UCL Slavyan va Sharqiy Evropa tadqiqotlari maktabi.
- UCL Ta'lim instituti
Tadqiqot markazlari
UCL boshqa ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalari va xususiy korxonalar bilan hamkorlikda bir qator intizomga oid tadqiqot markazlarini boshqaradi. Bunga quyidagilar kiradi:
UCL sheriklari
UCLPartners - Angliyaning London shahrida joylashgan akademik sog'liqni saqlash fanlari markazi. Bu har yili 1,5 milliondan ortiq bemorni davolaydigan, yillik aylanmasi 2 milliard funt sterlingni tashkil etadigan va 3500 ga yaqin olimlar, katta ilmiy xodimlar va maslahatchilarni qamrab oladigan dunyodagi eng yirik akademik sog'liqni saqlash ilmiy markazi.[128][129][130]
Markaz dastlab UCL, London College University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust (hozirgi Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust) tomonidan 2008 yil avgust oyida tashkil etilgan.[131][132] 2011 yil oktyabr oyida Barts va London NHS Trust va Qirolicha Meri, London universiteti UCLPartners-ga qo'shilishga rozi bo'lib, uni dunyodagi eng yirik akademik sog'liqni saqlash markaziga aylantirganligi e'lon qilindi.[133]
Mustaqil Thomson ISI Essential Science Indicators-ga ko'ra, tashkilotlarni nashr etilgan nashrlarning ko'pligi bo'yicha tashkilotlarni baholaydi, UCLPartners quyidagilarga ega: oftalmologiya bo'yicha tadqiqotlar bo'yicha dunyoda birinchi; nevrologiya bo'yicha dunyoda ikkinchi (va Evropada birinchi); birinchi bo'lib Evropada klinik tibbiyot bo'yicha; immunologiya bo'yicha Evropada ikkinchi.[134]
UCL Blockchain Texnologiyalari Markazi
UCL Blockchain Technologies Center (CBT) - bu tajribani birlashtiradigan akademik tadqiqot markazi[tushuntirish kerak] va bilimlarni olish[tushuntirish kerak] 8 UCL bo'limlari. U 2015 yilda tashkil etilgan va uning ta'sirini tadqiq qilishga qaratilgan Tarqatilgan Ledger Technologies va Blockchain global ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tizimlar va xavfsiz va organik rivojlanishni targ'ib qilish va Blockchain-ga asoslangan platformalarni qabul qilish.[135][136]
Markaz DLT va Blockchain tadqiqotlari va UCL-ning turli bo'limlari bo'yicha aloqalari va uning tadqiqot va sanoat assotsiatsiyasi tarmog'i uchun yadrodir. Research and Industry Associate hamjamiyati UTTdan, DLT dan foydalanadigan boshqa ilmiy muassasalar va kompaniyalardan 200 dan ortiq tadqiqotchilar va amaliyotchilarni o'z ichiga oladi. Markaz DLT bo'yicha texnik, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy tadqiqotlarga e'tibor beradi. Markaz tadqiqot va tadqiqotlar bilan bir qatorda mahalliy sheriklar bilan UCLda va butun dunyoda ma'muriy ta'lim dasturlarini olib boradi.[iqtibos kerak]
2018 yildan beri markaz uning tarkibiga kiradi Ripple laboratoriyalari'University Blockchain Research Initiative (Ripple) Blockchain Research Initiative (Ripple) moliyaviy va texnik resurslarni taqdim etish hamda loyihalarda hamkorlik qilish orqali dunyoning bir qator universitetlarida blokcheyn va tegishli texnologiyalar bo'yicha tadqiqotlar va ishlanmalarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.[135][137][138]
London nanotexnologiyalar markazi
London Nanotexnologiyalar Markazi (LCN) - UCLning Bloomsbury shahridagi kampusida joylashgan fizik va biomedikal nanotexnologiyalar bo'yicha ko'p tarmoqli tadqiqot markazi. U nanotexnologiyalar bo'yicha dunyo etakchilari bo'lgan uchta institutni, London University College, London Imperial College va London King's College ni birlashtiradi. LCN ishi tibbiyot, kimyo, fizika, elektrotexnika va elektrotexnika, biokimyoviy muhandislik, materiallar va ershunoslik kabi ikkita bo'lim va ikkita etakchi biznes markazlarining umumiy ko'nikmalariga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak. LCN-ning maqsadi sog'liqni saqlash, axborot texnologiyalari va atrof-muhitga tatbiq etilgan Evropaning nanotexnologiyalar bo'yicha asosiy tadqiqot markaziga aylanishdir.[139]
London Nanotexnologiyalar Markazi UCL va London Imperial College o'rtasida 2003 yilda Ilmiy tadqiqotlar infratuzilmasi fondining 13,65 million funt sterlingli oliy ma'lumotli grantini qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng tashkil etilgan.[140] and King's College London joined the LCN in 2018.[141]
Moliya
In the financial year ended 31 July 2016, UCL had a total income (excluding share of joint ventures) of £1.36 billion (2014/15 – £1.26 billion) and a total expenditure of £1.23 billion (2014/15 – £1.22 billion).[2] Key sources of income included £530.4 million from research grants and contracts (2014/15 – £427.3 million), £421.1 million from tuition fees and education contracts (2014/15 – £364.2 million), £192.1 million from funding body grants (2014/15 – £195.2 million) and £25.1 million from donations and endowments (2014/15 – £20.3 million).[2] During the 2015/16 financial year UCL had a capital expenditure of £146.6 million (2014/15 – £149.3 million).[2] At year end UCL had endowments of £100.9 million (31 July 2015 – £104.1 million) and total net assets of £1.19 billion (31 July 2015 – £1.07 million).[2][4-eslatma]
In 2014/15, UCL had the third-highest total income of any British university (after the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford), and the third-highest income from research grants and contracts (after the University of Oxford and Imperial College London).[142] For the 2015/16 academic year, UCL was allocated a total of £171.37 million for teaching and research from the Angliya uchun oliy ma'lumotni moliyalashtirish bo'yicha kengash (HEFCE), the highest amount allocated to any English university, of which £39.76 million is for teaching and £131.61 million is for research.[143] According to a survey published by the Sutton Trust, UCL had the eighth-largest endowment of any British university 2012 yilda.[144]
UCL launched a 10-year, £300 million fundraising appeal in October 2004, at the time the largest appeal target set by a university in the United Kingdom.[145] UCL launched a new £600 million fundraising campaign in September 2016 titled "It's All Academic – The Campaign for UCL".[146][147]
In April 2016, UCL signed a £280 million 30-year loan with the Evropa investitsiya banki, the largest loan ever borrowed by a UK university and largest ever loan by the EIB to a university.[148][149] The monies are to be used to fund a £1.25 billion capital expenditure programme in Bloomsbury and Stratford.[148][149] Some UCL academics oppose the expansion plans.[150]
Shartlar
The UCL academic year is divided into three terms.[151] For most departments except the Medical School, Term One runs from late September to mid December, Term Two from mid January to late March, and Term Three from late April to mid June.[151] Certain departments operate reading weeks in early November and mid February. Term 3 is widely dedicated for summer assessments only. The venue used to cope with the great numbers of students sitting exams is the ExCeL London conference centre in East London[152][151]
Logo, arms and colours
Whereas most universities primarily use their logo on mundane documents but their coat of arms on official documents such as degree certificates, UCL exclusively uses its logo. The present logo was adopted as part of a rebranding exercise in August 2005.[59] Prior to that date, a different logo was used, in which the letters UCL were incorporated into a stylised representation of the Wilkins Building portik.
UCL formerly made some use of a pseudo-heraldic "coat of arms" depicting a raised bent arm dressed in armour holding a green upturned open wreath.[153] A version of this badge (not on a shield) appears to have been used by UCL ittifoqi from shortly after its foundation in 1893.[154] However, the arms have never been the subject of an official qurol berish, and depart from several of the rules and conventions of geraldika. They are no longer formally used by the college, although they are still occasionally seen in unofficial contexts, or used in modified form by sports teams and societies. The blazon of the arms might be rendered as: Purpure, on a wreath of the colours Argent and Blue Celeste, an arm in armour embowed Argent holding an upturned wreath of laurel Vert, beneath which two branches of laurel Or crossed at the nombril and bound with a bowed cord Or, beneath the nombril a motto of Blue Celeste upon which Cuncti adsint meritaeque expectent praemia palmae. The motto is a quotation from Virgil"s Eneyid, and translates into English as "Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward".[155]
UCL's traditional sporting and academic colours of purple [rgb(96,40,153)] and light blue [rgb(102,204,255)] are derived from the arms.
Former UCL logo, in use until 2005
UCL "coat of arms"
UCL scarf colours
Dunyoviylik
From its foundation the college was deliberately secular; the initial justification for this was that it would enable students of different Christian traditions (specifically Rim katoliklari, Anglikanlar va Protestantlar) to study alongside each other without conflict.[156] UCL has retained this strict secular position and, unlike most other UK universities, has no specific religious prayer rooms. There is, however, a Christian chaplain (who also serves as interfaith advisor) and there is no restriction on religious groups among students. A "quiet contemplation room" also allows prayer for staff and students of all faiths.[157][158]
Sexual harassment cases and policies
In recent years, the University has paid tens of thousands of pounds to settle sexual harassment claims but announced in 2018 that it would abandon non-disclosure settlements.[159] The University made the decision after physicist Emma Chapman sued the institution for sexual harassment though the law firm of Ann Olivarius and then won the legal right to speak freely about her abuse at the University. Chapman settled the case for £70,000.[160] In 2020, UCL became the first Rassell guruhi university to ban romantic and sexual relationships between lecturers and their students.[161]
Memberships, affiliations and partnerships
UCL is a constituent college of the federal University of London, of which it was one of the two founding members in 1836 (the other being London qirollik kolleji).[162]
UCL is a founding member of the Rassell guruhi, an association of 24 British research universities established in 1994,[163] va G5 lobbying group, which it established in early 2004 with the universities of Cambridge and Oxford, London Imperial kolleji va London iqtisodiyot maktabi.[164][165] UCL is regarded as forming part of the ‘golden triangle’, an unofficial term for a set of leading universities located in the southern English cities of Cambridge, London and Oxford[166][167][168] including the universities of Cambridge and Oxford, Imperial College London, King's College London and the London School of Economics.
UCL has been a member of the Evropa tadqiqot universitetlari ligasi since January 2006. It is currently one of five British members (the others being the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh and Oxford and Imperial College London).[169][170] Other international groupings that UCL is a member of include the Hamdo'stlik universitetlari assotsiatsiyasi, Evropa universitetlari assotsiatsiyasi va Universitetlar tadqiqot assotsiatsiyasi.[171] UCL has a major collaboration with Yel universiteti, the Yale UCL Collaborative, and has hundreds of other research and teaching partnerships, including around 150 research links and 130 student-exchange partnerships with European universities.[172]
UCL has been a member of the SES engineering and physical sciences research alliance since May 2013, which it formed with the universities of Cambridge, Oxford and Southampton and Imperial College London (King's College London subsequently joined in 2016).[173] UCL is a member of the Tomas Yang markazi, an alliance of London research groups working on the theory and simulation of materials; the other members are Imperial College London, King's College London and Queen Mary University of London.[174] UCL is one of the five founding members of the Alan Turing instituti, the UK's national institute for data sciences (together with the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Oxford and Warwick).[175] It also operates the London nanotexnologiyalar markazi, a multidisciplinary research centre in physical and biomedical nanotechnology, in partnership with Imperial College London.[176]
UCL has a close partnership with London Universitet universiteti kasalxonalari NHS Foundation Trust; the Trust's hospitals are teaching sites for the UCL Tibbiyot maktabi, UCL and the Trust are joint partners in the UCLH / UCL Biomedikal tadqiqot markazi va Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health,[177] and both are members of the UCL Hamkorlari akademik sog'liqni saqlash fanlari markazi.[12][178][179] UCL is a founding member of the Frensis Krik instituti, a major biomedical research centre in London which is a partnership between Cancer Research UK, Imperial College London, King's College London, the Tibbiy tadqiqotlar kengashi, Yaxshi ishonch and UCL.[180] UCL also operates the Bloomsbury Research Institute, a research institute focused on basic to clinical and population studies in bacteriology, parasitology and virology, in partnership with the London gigiena va tropik tibbiyot maktabi.[181]
UCL offers joint degrees with numerous other universities and institutions, including The Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families,[182] Kolumbiya universiteti,[183] The Gonkong universiteti,[184] Imperial College London,[185] Nyu-York universiteti,[186] Pekin universiteti[187] va Yel universiteti.[188]
UCL is the sponsor of the UCL akademiyasi, a o'rta maktab ichida Londonning Kamden tumani. The school opened in September 2012 and was the first in the UK to have a university as sole sponsor.[189] UCL also has a strategic partnership with Newham kolleji oltinchi shakl markazi.[190]
UCL is a founding member of Knowledge Quarter, a partnership of academic, cultural, research, scientific and media organisations based in the knowledge cluster in the Bloomsbury and King's Cross area of London.[191] Other members of the partnership include the Britaniya kutubxonasi, Britaniya muzeyi, Google and the Wellcome Trust.[191]
Universitet shuningdek a'zosi Screen Studies Group, London.
Akademiklar
Fakultet va xodimlar
In the 2018/19 academic year, UCL had an average of 7,700 academic and research staff, the highest number of any UK university, of whom 5,845 were full-time and 1,855 part-time.[4] UCL has 840 professors, the largest number of any British university.[192] As of August 2016 there were 56 Fellows of the Royal Society, 51 Fellows of the British Academy, 15 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 121 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences amongst UCL academic and research staff.[192]
Tadqiqot
_2014.jpg)
UCL has made cross-disciplinary research a priority and orientates its research around four "Grand Challenges", Global Health, Sustainable Cities, Intercultural Interaction and Human Wellbeing.[193]
In 2014/15, UCL had a total research income of £427.5 million, the third-highest of any British university (after the University of Oxford and Imperial College London).[142] Key sources of research income in that year were BIS research councils (£148.3 million), UK-based charities (£106.5 million), UK central government, local/health authorities and hospitals (£61.5 million), EU government bodies (£45.5 million), and UK industry, commerce and public corporations (£16.2 million).[2] In 2015/16, UCL was awarded a total of £85.8 million in grants by UK research councils, the second-largest amount of any British university (after the University of Oxford), having achieved a 28% success rate.[194] For the period to June 2015, UCL was the fifth-largest recipient of Ufq 2020 EU research funding, and the largest recipient of any university, with €49.93 million of grants received.[195] UCL also had the fifth-largest number of projects funded of any organisation, with 94.[195]
According to a ranking of universities produced by SCImago Research Group, UCL is ranked 12th in the world (and 1st in Europe) in terms of total research output.[196] According to data released in July 2008 by ISI veb-ma'lumotlari, UCL is the 13th most-cited university in the world (and most-cited in Europe). The analysis covered citations from 1 January 1998 to 30 April 2008, during which 46,166 UCL research papers attracted 803,566 citations. The report covered citations in 21 subject areas and the results revealed some of UCL's key strengths, including: Clinical Medicine (1st outside North America); Immunology (2nd in Europe); Neuroscience & Behaviour (1st outside North America and 2nd in the world); Pharmacology & Toxicology (1st outside North America and 4th in the world); Psychiatry & Psychology (2nd outside North America); and Social Sciences, General (1st outside North America).[197]
UCL submitted a total of 2,566 staff across 36 units of assessment to the 2014 Tadqiqot mukammalligi doirasi (REF) assessment, in each case the highest number of any UK university (compared with 1,793 UCL staff submitted to the 2008 Tadqiqotni baholash mashqlari (RAE 2008)).[198][199] In the REF results 43% of UCL's submitted research was classified as 4* (world-leading), 39% as 3* (internationally excellent), 15% as 2* (recognised internationally) and 2% as 1* (recognised nationally), giving an overall GPA of 3.22 (RAE 2008: 4* – 27%, 3* – 39%, 2* – 27% and 1* – 6%).[199][200][201] In rankings produced by Times Higher Education based upon the REF results, UCL was ranked 1st overall for "research power" and joint 8th for GPA (compared to 4th and 7th respectively in equivalent rankings for the RAE 2008).[201]
Dori
UCL has offered courses in medicine since 1834, but the current UCL Tibbiyot maktabi developed from mergers with the medical schools of the Midlseks kasalxonasi (founded in 1746) and the Royal Free Hospital (founded as the London Ayollar uchun Tibbiyot maktabi in 1874).[202] Clinical medicine is primarily taught at the Royal Free Hospital, Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi va Whittington kasalxonasi, with other associated teaching hospitals including the Eastman Dental Hospital, Buyuk Ormond ko'chasi kasalxonasi, Moorfields ko'z kasalxonasi, Milliy nevrologiya va neyroxirurgiya kasalxonasi va Tomoq, burun va quloq milliy kasalxonasi.
UCL is a major centre for biomedical research. In a bibliometric analysis of biomedical and health research in England for the period 2004–13, UCL was found to have produced by far the highest number of highly cited publications of any institution, with 12,672 (compared to second-placed Oxford University with 9,952).[203] UCL is part of three of the 20 biomedical research centres established by the NHS in England – the UCLH / UCL Biomedikal tadqiqot markazi, the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, and the NIHR Great Ormond Street Biomedical Research Centre.[204] In the latest round of Sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi funding for the 5 years from April 2017, the three UCL-affiliated biomedical research centres secured £168.6 million of the £811 million total funding nationwide, the largest amount awarded to any university and significantly higher than second-placed Oxford University (with £126.5 million).[205]
UCL is a founding member of UCL Hamkorlari, eng kattasi akademik sog'liqni saqlash fanlari markazi in Europe with a turnover of approximately £2 billion.[206] UCL is also a member of the Frensis Krik instituti based next to Pankras temir yo'l stantsiyasi.[207] It is one of the world's largest medical research centres, housing 1,250 scientists, and the largest of its kind in Europe.[208]
Qabul qilish
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilovalar[209] | 43,930 | 41,540 | 40,355 | 38,330 | 36,015 |
| Taklif stavkasi (%)[210] | 62.9 | 63.0 | 61.7 | 56.7 | 55.6 |
| Ro'yxatdan o'tish[211] | 6,140 | 5,590 | 5,455 | 5,030 | 4,900 |
| Yo'l bering (%) | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 24.5 |
| Ariza beruvchining / ro'yxatdan o'tgan nisbati | 7.15 | 7.43 | 7.40 | 7.62 | 7.35 |
| O'rtacha kirish tarifi[212][5-eslatma] | n / a | 191 | 501 | 505 | 500 |
Admission to UCL is highly selective with an average entry tariff for 2018–19 of 175 UCAS points (approximately equivalent to AABB at A darajali), the 11th highest in the country.[213] UCL was one of the first universities in the UK to make use of the A* grade at A-Level (introduced in 2010) for admissions to courses including Economics, European Social and Political Studies, Law, Mathematics, Medicine, Theoretical Physics and Psychology.[214]The university gave offers of admission to 62.9% of its applicants in 2017, and had the 6th lowest offer rate in the Rassell guruhi 2015 yilda.[215] For 2017 entry, the university was one of only a few mainstream universities (along with Kembrij, London Imperial kolleji, LSE, Oksford, Sent-Endryusva Uorvik) to have no courses available in Tozalash.[216]
Of UCL's undergraduates, 32.4% are privately educated, the eighth highest proportion amongst mainstream British universities.[217] In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 59:12:30 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 58:42.[218]
Undergraduate law applicants are required to take the National Admissions Test for Law[219] and undergraduate medical applicants are required to take the BioMedical Admissions Test.[220] Applicants for European Social and Political Studies are required to take the Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA) should they be selected for an assessment day.[221] Some UCL departments interview undergraduate applicants prior to making an offer of admission.[222]
Undergraduate subjects with the highest applicants to places ratio at UCL in 2015 included Architecture BSc (14:1 ratio),[223] Economics BSc (Econ) (11:1 ratio),[224] Engineering (Mechanical with Business Finance) MEng (10:1 ratio),[225] English BA (10:1 ratio),[226] Fine Art BA (23:1 ratio),[227] Law LL.B (16:1 ratio)[228] and Philosophy, Politics and Economics BSc (30:1 ratio).[229]
Foundation programmes
UCL runs intensive one-year foundation courses that lead to a variety of degree programmes at UCL and other top UK universities. Deb nomlangan UCL University Preparatory Certificate, the courses are targeted at international students of high academic potential whose education systems in their own countries usually do not offer qualifications suitable for direct admission. There are two pathways – one in science and engineering called the UPCSE; and one in the humanities called UPCH. Students completing this course progress onto undergraduate programmes at Nazarbayev University.[230]
Kutubxonalar
The UCL library system comprises 17 libraries located across several sites within the main UCL campus and across Bloomsbury, linked together by a central networking catalogue and request system called Explore.[231][232][233] The libraries contain a total of over 2 million books.[234] The largest library is the UCL Main Library, which is located in the UCL Main Building and contains collections relating to the arts and humanities, economics, history, law and public policy.[231] The second largest library is the UCL Science Library, which is located in the DMS Watson Building on Malet Place and contains collections relating to anthropology, engineering, geography, life sciences, management and the mathematical and physical sciences.[231] The Cruciform Hub contains books and periodicals in the subjects of clinical medicine and medical science.[235] It holds the combined collections of the former Boldero and Clinical Sciences libraries which developed within the Midlseks kasalxonasi, Universitet kolleji kasalxonasi va Royal Free & University College Medical Schools up until their merger in 2005.[236] Other libraries include the UCL Bartlett Library (architecture and town planning), the UCL Eastman Dental Institute Library (oral health sciences), the UCL Arxeologiya instituti Library (archaeology and egyptology), the UCL Institute of Education's Newsam Library (education and related areas of social science), the UCL Institute of Neurology Rockefeller Medical Library (neurosurgery and neuroscience), the Joint Moorfields Eye Hospital & the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology Library (biomedicine, medicine, nursing, ophthalmology and visual science), the UCL Language & Speech Science Library (audiology, communication disorders, linguistics & phonetics, special education, speech & language therapy and voice) and the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies Library (the economics, geography, history, languages, literature and politics of Eastern Europe).[231]
UCL staff and students have full access to the main libraries of the University of London—the Senat uyi kutubxonasi and the libraries of the Institutes of the Murakkab o'rganish maktabi—which are located close to the main UCL campus in Bloomsbury.[237] These libraries contain over 3.7 million books and focus on the arts, humanities and social sciences.[234] The Britaniya kutubxonasi, which contains around 14 million books, is also located close to the main UCL campus and all UCL students and staff can apply for reference access.[238]
Since 2004, UCL Library Services has been collecting the scholarly work of UCL researchers to make it freely available on the internet via an ochiq kirish ombori known as UCL Eprints.[239][240] The intention is that material curated by UCL Eprints will remain accessible indefinitely.[239]
Muzeylar va kollektsiyalar
UCL's Special Collections contains UCL's collection of historical or culturally significant works. It is one of the foremost university collections of qo'lyozmalar, arxivlar va nodir kitoblar Buyuk Britaniyada.[241] It includes collections of o'rta asrlar manuscripts and early printed books, as well as significant holdings of 18th-century works, and highly important 19th- and 20th-century collections of personal papers, archival material, and literature, covering a vast range of subject areas. Archives include the Latin American archives, the Jewish collections and the Jorj Oruell Arxiv.[242] Collections are often displayed in a series of glass cabinets in the Cloisters of the UCL Main Building.[243]
UCL's most significant works are housed in the Strong Rooms. The special collection includes first editions of Isaak Nyuton"s Printsipiya, Charlz Darvin"s Turlarning kelib chiqishi to'g'risida va Jeyms Joys"s Uliss. The earliest book in the collection is The crafte to lyve well and to dye well, printed in 1505.[244]
UCL is responsible for several museums and collections in a wide range of fields across the arts and sciences, including:[245]
- Misr arxeologiyasining Petri muzeyi: one of the leading collections of Egyptian and Sudanese archaeology in the world. Open to the public on a regular basis.[246]
- UCL Art Museum: the art collections date from 1847, when a collection of sculpture models and drawings by the neoklassik rassom Jon Faxman was presented to UCL. There are over 10,000 pieces dating from the 15th century onwards including drawings by Turner, etchings by Rembrandt, and works by many leading 20th-century British artists. The works on paper are displayed in the Strang Print Room, which has limited regular opening times. The other works may be viewed by appointment.[247]
- Flaxman Gallery: a series of plaster casts of full-size details of sculptures by John Flaxman is located inside the Main Library under the central dome of the UCL Main Building.[248]
- Grant Zoologiya va qiyosiy anatomiya muzeyi: a diverse Natural History collection covering the whole of the animal kingdom. Includes rare dodo va quagga skeletons. A teaching and research collection, it is named after Robert Edmund Grant, UCL's first professor of comparative anatomy and zoology from 1828, now mainly noted for having tutored the undergraduate Charlz Robert Darvin da Edinburg universiteti in the 1826–1827 session.[249]
- Geology Collections: founded around 1855. Primarily a teaching resource and may be visited by appointment.[250]
- Institute of Archaeology Collections: items include prehistoric ceramics and stone artefacts from many parts of the world, the Petrie collection of Palestinian artefacts, and Classical Greek and Roman ceramics. Visits by appointment only.[251]
- Etnografiya Collections: this collection exemplifying Material Culture holds an enormous variety of objects, textiles and artefacts from all over the world. Visits by appointment only.[252]
- Galton Collection: the scientific instruments, papers and personal memorabilia of Sir Frensis Galton. Housed in the department of biology. Visits by appointment only.[253]
- Science Collections: diverse collections primarily accumulated in the course of UCL's own work, including the operating table on which the first anaesthetic was administered. Items may be a viewed by appointment.[254]
Reytinglar va obro'-e'tibor
| Milliy reytinglar | |
|---|---|
| Bajarildi (2021)[255] | 10 |
| Guardian (2021)[256] | 14 |
| Times / Sunday Times (2021)[257] | 8 |
| Global reytinglar | |
| ARWU (2020)[258] | 16 |
| Leyden CWTS (2020)[259] | 18 |
| QS (2021)[260] | 10 |
| THE (2021)[261] | 16 |
| Britaniya hukumatining bahosi | |
| Excellence Frameworkni o'qitish[262] | Kumush |
- Xalqaro
2021 yilda QS World University Rankings, UCL is ranked 10th in the world, 2nd in London, 4th in the United Kingdom and 5th in Europe.[260] In the 2019/20 Rankings by Subject, UCL has 38 subjects in the world top 100. It is ranked in the world top 10 for nine subjects: anthropology (10th), archaeology (3rd), architecture (1st), anatomy and physiology (5th), education and training (1st), geography (7th), medicine (9th), pharmacy and pharmacology (7th), and psychology (10th). In broad subject areas, it is ranked 10th for life sciences and medicine, 15th for arts and humanities, 34th for social sciences and management, 49th for engineering and technology, and 63rd equal for natural sciences. In the QS Graduate Employability Ranking, UCL is ranked 22nd.[263]
2020 yilda Jahon universitetlarining akademik reytingi, UCL is ranked 16th in the world (and 4th in Europe).[258] In the 2016 subject tables it was ranked 8th in the world (and 2nd in Europe) for Clinical Medicine & Pharmacy,[264] joint 51st to 75th in the world (and joint 10th in Europe) for Engineering, Technology and Computer Sciences,[265] 9th in the world (and 2nd in Europe) for Life & Agricultural Sciences,[266] joint 51st to 75th in the world (and joint 14th in Europe) for Natural Sciences and Mathematics[267] and joint 51st to 75th in the world (and joint 12th in Europe) for Social Sciences.[268]
2021 yilda Times Higher Education World University Rankings, UCL is ranked 16th in the world (and 5th in Europe).[261] In the 2016/17 subject tables it was ranked 4th in the world (and 2nd in Europe) for Arts and Humanities,[269] 6th in the world (and 4th in Europe) for Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health,[270] 12th in the world (and 6th in Europe) for Computer Science,[271] joint 38th in the world (and 12th in Europe) for Engineering and Technology,[272] 12th in the world (and 4th in Europe) for Life Sciences,[273] joint 23rd in the world (and 8th in Europe) for Physical Sciences[274] and 14th in the world (and 3rd in Europe) for Social Sciences.[275] 2017 yilda Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings, UCL is ranked 16th in the world.[276] 2015 yilda Times Higher Education Global Employability University Ranking, UCL is ranked 48th in the world.[277]
In 2020, UCL ranked 8th among the universities around the world by SCImago institutlari reytingi.[278] UCL is ranked 18th in the world (2nd in Europe) for number of publications and 18th in the world (6th in Europe) for quality of publications in the 2019 CWTS Leyden reytingi.[259] UCL is ranked 3rd in the world (1st in Europe) in the 2019/20 Akademik ko'rsatkichlar bo'yicha universitetlar reytingi.[279] UCL is ranked 6th in the world (2nd in Europe) in the 2019 National Taiwan University Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities.[280] UCL is also ranked 10th in the world (4th in Europe) in the 2020 Universitetning davra reytingi.[281] 2018 yilda AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti. Dunyoning eng yaxshi universiteti reytingi, UCL is ranked 22nd in the world (4th in Europe).[282]
- Milliy
UCL is ranked as one of the top 10 multi-faculty universities in two of the three main UK university league tables. These place more emphasis on the undergraduate student experience than global rankings, using criteria such as teaching quality and learning resources, entry standards, employment prospects, research quality and dropout rates. 2019 yilda Times Higher Education "Table of Tables", which is based on the combined results of the UK's three main domestic university rankings, UCL is ranked 10th.[283] Tarixiy jihatdan Sunday Times 10-year (1998–2007) average ranking of British universities based on their league table performance, UCL was ranked 5th overall in the UK.[284] UCL was also one of only eight universities (along with the other members of the G5, Vanna, Sent-Endryus va Uorvik) to have never been outside the top 15 in one of the three main domestic rankings between 2008 and 2017.[285]
2021 yilda Universitet haqida to'liq qo'llanma subject tables, UCL was ranked in the top 10 in 23 subjects out of 40 offered (57.5%).[286] 2015 yilda Times Higher Education study UCL was chosen as the 8th best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.[287] Tomonidan e'lon qilingan ma'lumotlarga ko'ra Ta'lim bo'limi in 2018, UCL was rated as the 7th best university in the UK for boosting female graduate earnings with female graduates seeing a 15.5% increase in earnings compared to the average graduate, and the 10th best university for males, with male graduates seeing a 16.2% increase in earnings compared to the average graduate.[288]
Tijorat faoliyati
UCL has significant commercial activities and in 2014/15 these generated around £155 million in revenues.[2] UCL's principal commercial activities include UCL Business, UCL Consultants, and catering and accommodation services.[2] UCL has also participated in a number of commercial joint ventures, including EuroTempest Ltd and Imanova Ltd (now part of Invicro).[2]
UCL Business
UCL Business (UCLB) is a texnologiya uzatish company which is wholly owned by UCL. It has three main activities: licensing technologies, creating spin-out companies, and project management.[289] UCLB supports spin-out companies in areas including discovery disclosure, commercialisation, business plan development, contractual advice, incubation support, recruitment of management teams and identification of investors.[289] In the area of licensing technoloiges, UCLB provides commercial, legal and administrative advice to help companies broker licensing agreements.[289] UCLB also provides UCL departments and institutes with project management services for single or multi-party collaborative industry projects.[289]
UCLB had a turnover of £8 million in 2014/15 and as at 31 July 2015 had equity holdings in 61 companies.[290]
UCL Consultants
UCL Consultants (UCLC) is an academic consultancy services company which is wholly owned by UCL.[291] It provides four main service offerings: Academic Consultancy, Bespoke Short Courses, Testing & Analysis and Expert Witness.[292] As of 31 July 2018, UCLC had over 1,900 registered consultants.
UCLC had a turnover of £17.8 million in 2018/19.[293]
UCL Press
UCL Press is a university press wholly owned by UCL.[294] Bu birinchi to'liq edi ochiq kirish university press in the UK, and publishes monographs, textbooks and other academic books in a wide range of academic areas which are available to download for free, in addition to a number of journals.[295] As of May 2018, UCL Press had had more than 1 million downloads of its open access books.[296]
Imanova
Imanova is a joint venture company of UCL, Imperial College London, Kings College London and the Medical Research Council which owns andmanages the Clinical Imaging Centre located at Imperial College London's Hammersmith kasalxonasi talabalar shaharchasi.[2]
Talabalik hayoti
Talabalar jamoasi
In the 2014/15 academic year UCL had a total of 35,615 students, of whom 16,830 were undergraduate and 18,785 were postgraduate.[297] In that year, UCL had the third-largest total number of students of any university in the United Kingdom (after the Open University and the University of Manchester), and the largest number of postgraduate students.[297]
In 2013/14 87% of UCL's students were full-time and 13% part-time,[298] and 54% were female and 46% male.[299] In 2013/14, 12,330 UCL students were from outside the UK (43% of the total number of students in that year), of whom 5,504 were from Asia, 3,679 from the European Union ex. the United Kingdom, 1,195 from North America, 516 from the Middle East, 398 from Africa, 254 from Central and South America, and 166 from Australasia.[300]
As of 31 July 2015, UCL had around 220,000 alumni across 190 countries, of whom around 137,000 were based in the United Kingdom (and approximately 60,000 were based in London). The largest alumni communities outside of the UK are in the United States, Greece and China.[2]
Talabalar uyushmasi
Founded in 1893, Students' Union UCL, formerly the UCL Union, is one of the oldest students' unions in England, although postdating the "Liverpul" talabalar gildiyasi which formed a student representative council in 1892.[42][301] UCL Union operates both as the representative voice for UCL students, and as a provider of a wide range of services. It is democratically controlled through General Meetings and referendums, and is run by elected student officers. So'nggi yillarda Ittifoq barcha turdagi siyosiy kampaniyalarni o'tkazish uchun taniqli platformani taqdim etdi.[iqtibos kerak] Shuningdek, u ko'plab xizmatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, jumladan ko'plab klublar va jamoalar, sport inshootlari, maslahat xizmati va ko'plab bar, kafe va do'konlar.[302] Kasaba uyushmasi bir qator tadbirlarni, shu qatorda kollejning har yili o'tkaziladigan yozgi balini tashkil etish uchun ham javobgardir.[iqtibos kerak]
Hozirda UCL Ittifoqi soyaboni ostida 150 dan ortiq klub va jamiyat mavjud, shu jumladan: UCL Snowsports (UCLdagi eng yirik sport jamiyatlaridan biri, har yili UCL chang'i sayohatini tashkil etish uchun mas'ul),[303] Pi Media (javobgar Pi jurnali va Pi gazetasi, UCL rasmiy talabalar nashrlari);[304] UCL Union Debating Society, UCLning ikkinchi eng qadimiy jamiyati (1829 yilda tashkil etilgan),[305] UCL Union Film Society, mamlakatning eng qadimgi kino jamiyatlaridan biri, o'tgan a'zolari, shu jumladan Kristofer Nolan;[306] va Pishloq qirg'ichi (yangiliklar tahlili va kulgili narsalarni o'z ichiga olgan talabalar jurnali).[iqtibos kerak]
Sport
Ittifoq 70 dan ortiq sport klublarini boshqaradi,[307] shu jumladan UCL Cricket Club (erkaklar va ayollar), UCL qayiq klubi (Erkaklar va ayollar klublari), UCL Running, Atletika va Kross Klubi (RAX) va UCL Regbi Klubi (Erkaklar va Ayollar), shuningdek RUMS sport klublari, Tibbiyot yo'nalishi talabalari uchun ochiq.
UCL klublari universitetlararo musobaqalarda bellashadi Britaniya universitetlari va kollejlari sporti (BUCS) engil atletika, basketbol, kriket, qilichbozlik, futbol, xokkey, netbol, regbi ittifoqi va tennis kabi bir qator sport turlari bo'yicha musobaqa. 2014/15 yilgi mavsumda UCL 151 ta ishtirok etgan oliy o'quv yurtlarining BUCS yakuniy reytingida 24-o'rinni egalladi.[308]
UCL sport inshootlari Bloomsbury shahridagi UCL asosiy kampusidagi fitness markazini, sport markazini o'z ichiga oladi Somers Taun va 90 akrlik atletika maydonchasi Shenley.[309]
Mascot
UCL maskoti - Phineas Maclino yoki Phineas, yog'och tamaki sotuvchisi, do'kondagi do'konning tashqarisidan o'g'irlab ketilgan yakobit Highlanderning belgisi. Tottenxem sudi bayramlari paytida Ladismitning yengilligi, qismi Ikkinchi Boer urushi, 1900 yil mart oyida.[310] UCLda ham, Kingda ham maskotlarning o'rnatilishi, maskotizmning boshlanishini ko'rdi, u erda Phineas King tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilishi va keyin bu harakat UCL tomonidan o'chirilishi kerak edi. 1922 yilda Phineas qisqa vaqt ichida King tomonidan o'g'irlangan va keyinchalik 1927 yilgi latta paytida qirolning maskoti 'Reggi Arslon' UCL talabalari tomonidan qo'lga olingan va uning tanasi chirigan olma bilan to'ldirilgan. 1993 yilda, universitetning yuz yilligi bo'lgan Fineas Gordon ko'chasi, 25-uyning uchinchi qavatidagi barga va uning nomidagi barga joylashtirildi.[311]
London qirollik kolleji bilan raqobat
UCL uzoq yillik, asosan do'stona raqobatga ega London qirollik kolleji, tarixan "Lattalar" nomi bilan tanilgan.[312] UCL talabalari King's kompaniyasining talabalari tomonidan xristianlik tamoyillariga asoslangan King's asos solinishidagi sharhga asoslanib, "Gower Street-ning xudosiz axlati" deb nomlangan. UCL talabalari o'z navbatida King's kompaniyasini "Strand Politexnik" deb atashgan.
Qirolning maskoti, Arslon Reggi, 1990-yillarda bedarak yo'qolgan va dalaga tashlangan holda topilgan. U taxminan 15000 funt sterling evaziga tiklandi va keyinchalik talabalar uyushmasida namoyish etildi.[313] U o'g'rilikni oldini olish uchun shisha idishda va beton bilan to'ldirilgan, ayniqsa uni bir vaqtlar kastrat qilgan UCL talabalari. O'z navbatida, Kingning shogirdlari ham bir vaqtlar UCL maskoti bo'lgan Phineasni o'g'irlashgan deb ishonishadi.[314] Ko'pincha King shogirdlari mozorlangan bosh bilan futbol o'ynashgan deb da'vo qilishadi Jeremi Bentham. Garchi bosh chindan ham o'g'irlangan bo'lsa-da, futbol haqidagi hikoya afsona yoki afsonadir, bu UCL klozetlarida vitrinasi (uning avtokonsoroni) yonida joylashgan Bentem haqidagi rasmiy UCL hujjatlari tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanmaydi. Endi bosh UCL kassalarida saqlanmoqda.[315]
Talabalar uchun aktsiyalar
UCL-dagi talabalar kampaniyalariga quyidagilar kiradi: UCLU Free Education Campaign (bepul va bozorda bo'lmagan oliy ma'lumotni qaytarish uchun aktsiya); London Living ish haqi kampaniyasi (UCLning barcha xodimlari uchun eng kam ish haqi miqdoridagi kampaniya); UCLni qurolsizlantirish (UCLni mudofaa kompaniyalariga sarmoya kiritmaslikka ishontirgan kampaniya); va UCL-ni saqlash (ushbu nom ikkita kampaniya tomonidan ishlatilgan: 2006 yilda UCL va London Imperial kolleji o'rtasida birlashishga qarshi bo'lgan, 2006 yilda esa qisqartirilgan).
Ning bir qismi sifatida Buyuk Britaniya hukumatining talabalar to'lovini oshirish rejalariga qarshi norozilik namoyishlari, atrofida 200 talabalar Jeremy Bentham xonasi va uning bir qismini egallab olishdi Slayd tasviriy san'at maktabi 2010 yil noyabr va dekabr oylarida ikki haftadan ko'proq vaqt davomida.[316][317] Universitet talabalarni chiqarib yuborish to'g'risida sud qarorini muvaffaqiyatli qabul qildi, ammo iloji bo'lsa, buyruqni bajarishni niyat qilmasligini bildirdi.[317]
So'nggi yillarda universitetning UCL-dagi turar joylari atrofidagi talabalar kampaniyalari jadallashdi. 2016 yilda 1000 dan ortiq talabalar ijara haqini ushlab qolishdi va yuqori ijara haqi va yomon sharoitlarga norozilik sifatida ish tashlashdi. Ushbu ijara ish tashlashi tashkilotchilari tomonidan UCL ijara haqini pasaytirish, muzlatish va grantlar evaziga 1 million funtdan ko'proq yutgan deb da'vo qilishdi.[318] 2016 yildan beri 2017 yilda ijara bo'yicha ish tashlashlar bo'lib o'tdi, natijada UCL 1,4 million funt sterling miqdorida burslar va muzliklarni ijaraga berishga va'da berdi, asosan kam ta'minlangan talabalar uchun stipendiya ko'rinishida 2017/18 yiliga 600 000 funt sterling miqdorida belgilandi. va 2018/19 o'quv yillari.[319] 2017/18 o'quv yilining uchinchi choragida Xarrisdagi sharoitlar yuzasidan shikoyatlar tufayli yana bir ijara aktsiyasi ikkita zalda bo'lib o'tdi.[320]
Talabalar turar joyi
UCL-ning barcha birinchi kurs talabalari va chet el birinchi bosqich aspirantlari universitetda turar joy kafolatlangan.[321] Ikkinchi va uchinchi kurs talabalari va aspirantlarning aksariyati xususiy sektorda o'zlarining yashash joylarini topadilar; aspirantlar va filial talabalari turar joy uchun murojaat qilishlari mumkin, ammo joylar cheklangan.
UCL talabalari London Universitetining kollejlararo turar joylarida yashash uchun ariza berish huquqiga ega.[322] Zallar: Canterbury Hall, Hamdo'stlik zali, kollej zali, Konnaught Hall, Xyuz Parri zali va Xalqaro zal yaqin Rassel maydoni yilda Bloomsbury; Lillian Penson zali Paddington; va Nutford uyi yilda Marmar kamar. Ba'zi talabalar yashash uchun tanlangan Xalqaro talabalar uyi.
2013 yilda yangi talabalar turar joyi quriladi Kaledoniya yo'li bilan taqdirlandi Karbunkul kubogi tomonidan mamlakatning eng yomon yangi binosi deb nomlandi Bino dizayni jurnali, "bu bino jyuri uzoq vaqtdan beri odamlarning ishg'oliga mos deb bilishga qiynalgan bino" degan izoh bilan. Dastlab Islington Kengashi bino uchun rejalashtirish ruxsatidan voz kechgan, ammo apellyatsiya shikoyati bilan bekor qilingan.[323]
Taniqli odamlar
UCL bitiruvchilari kiradi Maxatma Gandi (Hindiston mustaqilligining etakchisi va deb hisoblanadi Hindiston millatining otasi), Aleksandr Grem Bell (telefon ixtirochisi), Frensis Krik (DNK tuzilishini birgalikda kashf etgan), Uilyam Stenli Jevons (zamonaviy iqtisodiyotning dastlabki kashshofi), Jomo Kenyatta (Keniyaning "Xalq otasi"), Kvame Nkrumah (Gana asoschisi va "Afrika millatchiligi otasi") va Charlz K. Kao ("Xudoning otasi keng polosali"). Taniqli sobiq xodimlar qatoriga kiradi Tomash Garrigue Masaryk (Chexoslovakiyaning "Xalq otasi"), Piter Xiggs (taklif qiluvchi Xiggs mexanizmi mavjudligini bashorat qilgan Xiggs bozon), Lyusen Freyd (rassom) va Ser Uilyam Ramsay (tabiiy ravishda mavjud bo'lgan barcha olijanob gazlarni kashf etuvchi).
Nobel mukofotlari topshirildi kamida 30 UCL akademiklari va talabalari (Ulardan 17 tasi fiziologiya va tibbiyotda), shuningdek, uchta Maydonlar medallari.[324][325]
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Taniqli professor-o'qituvchilar va xodimlar
Taniqli sobiq UCL o'qituvchilari va xodimlari Jocelyn Bell Burnell (radio kashfiyotchisi pulsarlar), A. S. Byatt (yozuvchi), Ronald Dvorkin (qonunshunos faylasuf va konstitutsiyaviy huquqshunos),[326] Jon Ostin (huquqiy faylasuf, asoschisi analitik huquqshunoslik),[327] Ser A.J. Ayer (faylasuf), Ser Ambruz Fleming (birinchi termion klapan ixtirochisi, elektronikaning asosiy tarkibiy qismi),[328] Lucian Freyd (rassom),[329] Endryu J Goldberg OBE (Medical Futures raisi),[330] Piter Xiggs[331] (ning taklif etuvchisi Xiggs mexanizmimavjudligini bashorat qilgan Xiggs bozon), Endryu Xaksli (fiziolog va biofizik), Uilyam Stenli Jevons (iqtisodchi), Ser Frank Kermode (adabiyotshunos), A. E. uy egasi (mumtoz olim va shoir), Tomash Garrigue Masaryk (birinchi Prezident ning Chexoslovakiya va "Xalq Otasi"), John Stuart Mill (faylasuf), Peter Kirstein CBE (kompyuter olimi, Internetni yaratishda muhim rol), Jorj R. Prays (aholi genetikasi), Edvard Telller (". Otasi Vodorod bombasi"), Devid Kemp (ning mavjudligini namoyish etgan birinchi olim otoakustik chiqindilar)[332], Dadabxay Naoroji (Hindiston Parsi rahbari, Buyuk Britaniyaning jamoatlar palatasiga saylangan birinchi osiyolik), Xanna Fray (ma'lumotlar olimi, matematik va BBC taqdimotchisi) va Karl Gombrich (opera qo'shiqchisi va universitet asoschisi).
Tabiiy ravishda paydo bo'lgan beshta narsa zo'r gazlar UCL-da kimyo professori tomonidan kashf etilgan Ser Uilyam Ramsay, uning nomiga Ramsay Xoll nomi berilgan.[333]
Gormonlar birinchi marta UCL tomonidan kashf etilgan Uilyam Baylis va Ernest Starling, avvalgi ham UCL bitiruvchisi.[334]
Taniqli bitiruvchilar
Taniqli UCL bitiruvchilari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:
- Rassomlar shu jumladan Dora Karrington (rassom), Ser Uilyam Koldstream (realist rassom), Uyndem Lyuis (vortisist rassom), Antoniy Gormli (haykaltarosh), Avgust Yuhanno (rassom, chizma va etcher),[335] Gerri Yahudo (rassom va dizayner), Ben Nikolson (mavhum rassom), Ser Eduardo Paolozzi (haykaltarosh va rassom) va Ibrohim al-Salohiy (rassom rassomi va sobiq diplomat);
- Mualliflar shu jumladan Edit Klara Batho, Raymond Briggs,[336] Robert Brauning, Amit Chaudxuri, G. K. Chesterton,[337] Devid Kristal, Stella Gibbons, Klive Sansom, Shon Tomas, Mari to'xtaydi,[337] Xelen MakInnes, Chioma Okereke, Rabindranat Tagor, Demetrius Vikelas (u ham birinchi edi Xalqaro olimpiya qo'mitasi prezidenti) va Marianne Winder;
- Biznesga yo'naltirilgan odamlar shu jumladan Kolin Chapman (asoschisi Lotus mashinalari),[338] Demis Xassabis (hammuassisi va bosh direktori DeepMind), Lord Digby Jons (sobiq Bosh direktor Britaniya sanoat konfederatsiyasi),[339] Edvin Uoterxaus (professional xizmatlar firmasining asoschisi sherigi PwC), Dame Sharon White (Raisi Jon Lyuis bilan hamkorlik va sobiq ijrochi direktori Ofcom),[340] va milliarder Farhod Moshiri ("Everton" qism egasi);[341]
- Tibbiy tadqiqotchilar va mutaxassislar shu jumladan G. Marius Klor FRS (molekulyar biofizik va tarkibiy biolog Milliy sog'liqni saqlash institutlari, biologik NMR spektroskopiyasining kashshofi), Archi Cochrane (tibbiyot xodimi, tadqiqotchi va dalillarga asoslangan tibbiyot kashshofi),[342] Terens Koder (Tibbiyot professori va Garold Griffit Anesteziya tadqiqotlari kafedrasi McGill universiteti), Jeyn Dakre (hozirgi Prezident Qirollik shifokorlar kolleji), Jeremi Farrar (hozirgi direktor Yaxshi ishonch), Kler Gerada (oldingi Prezident Qirollik umumiy amaliyot shifokorlari kolleji), Mark Tessier-Lavigne (hozirgi prezident Stenford universiteti), Jozef Lister (antiseptik jarrohlikning kashshofi), Barbara Low (asoschisi a'zosi Britaniya Psixoanalitik Jamiyati) va Kler Marks (hozirgi Prezident Angliya qirollik jarrohlar kolleji);
- Muhandislar va olimlar shu jumladan Aleksandr Grem Bell (telefon ixtirochisi),[337] Frensis Krik (DNK tuzilishini birgalikda kashf etgan),[343] Xans Aysenk (shaxsiyatning zamonaviy ilmiy nazariyasini yaratgan psixolog),[344] John Ambrose Fleming (vakuum trubkasi ixtirochisi), Devid Yevitt (Kuiper kamarini birgalikda kashf etgan), Jaroslav Heyrovskiy (elektroanalitik usulning otasi), Charlz Kuen Kao (telekommunikatsiyalarda optik tolalardan foydalanish kashshofi),[iqtibos kerak] Donald Prell (psixolog va Futurolog), Artur Blok (birinchi ma'muriy boshlig'i Technion - Isroil Texnologiya Instituti), Isroil Dostrovskiy (Isroil fizik kimyogari va. Ning beshinchi prezidenti Weizmann Ilmiy Instituti); Edgar Klakton MBE (Britaniya temir yo'llarini elektrlashtirgan 1960-yillar jamoasining bir qismi).
- Ko'ngil ochuvchilar, musiqachilar, bastakorlar va kinoijodkorlar shu jumladan Ken Adam (uchun mo'ljallangan dizaynlar bilan mashhur dizayner Jeyms Bond filmlari), Bret Anderson (guruhning qo'shiqchisi Suede), Justine Frischmann (guruhning qo'shiqchisi Elastika), Riki Gervais (komediyachi va aktyor),[337] Gustav Xolst (bastakor), guruhning barcha a'zolari Sovuq o'yin (Kris Martin, Jonni Baklend, Yay Berriman va Villi chempion),[345] Kristofer Nolan (filmlar rejissyori, shu jumladan "Dark Knight" dostoni),[346] Franni Armstrong (direktor), Tim Rays-Oksli va Richard Xyuz (guruh a'zolari Kin) va Jonathan Ross (televidenie boshlovchisi);
- Faollar, jurnalistlar va sharhlovchilar shu jumladan A. A. Gill (sharhlovchi), uchta sobiq muharriri Iqtisodchi, eng muhimi Valter Bagehot, ning ikkita muharriri Times adabiy qo'shimchasi, Jonathan Dimbleby (televidenie va radio dolzarb mavzular bo'yicha olib boruvchi),[347] Roly Drower (satirik va faol), Tom Dyckhoff (me'morchilik tanqidchisi va teleboshlovchi),[348] sobiq ITN ichki ishlar bo'yicha muxbiri Sara Kallen, Aliza Ayaz (orqali xalqaro iqlim faoli Birlashgan Millatlar va Lordlar palatasi),[349][350] va Simon Inglis (me'moriy tarixchi va sport yozuvchisi);[351]
- Siyosatchilar shu jumladan Maxatma Gandi (Hindiston mustaqilligi harakati rahbari),[337] Jomo Kenyatta (Keniyaning birinchi Bosh vaziri, birinchi Prezidenti va "millat otasi"),[352] Kvame Nkrumah (birinchi bosh vazir, Gana prezidenti va "asoschisi" va Afrika millatchiligining "otasi"),[353][354] Ser Seewosagur Ramgoolam (Mauritiusning birinchi Bosh vaziri va "millat otasi"),[355] Chaim Herzog (avvalgi Isroil prezidenti), Ser Abubakar Tafava Balewa (Nigeriyaning birinchi Bosh vaziri),[356] Itō Xirobumi (birinchi Yaponiya Bosh vaziri),[357] Junichiro Koyzumi (Yaponiyaning sobiq Bosh vaziri),[358] Vu Tingfang (Xitoy Respublikasining dastlabki yillarida Bosh vazir vazifasini bajaruvchi) va Ser Stafford Cripps (avvalgi Bosh vazirning kansleri);
- Advokatlar Lord kantsleri, shu jumladan (Lord Xerschel); Angliya bosh sudyalari (Lord Vulf),[359] Gonkong (janob Uilyam Meigh Goodmanva janob Yang Ti-liang), Buyuk Britaniyaning Xitoy va Yaponiya Oliy sudi (ser Nikolas Jon Xannen), Hindiston (A. S. Anand), Malayziya (Arifin Zakariya), Nigeriya (Taslim Olawale Elias), Gana (Samuel Azu Crabbe), Bo'g'ozlar aholi punktlari (ser G. Obri Gudman) va Sharqiy Karib dengizi oliy sudi (janob janob janob Vinsent Floissak); rulonlarning ikki ustasi (Lord Kozens-Xardi va janob Jorj Jessel); ning doimiy sudyasi Gonkongning yakuniy apellyatsiya sudi, Jozef Fok; va Angliya Bosh prokurorlari (Lord Goldsmith[360] va Shotlandiya baronessasi), Singapur (Tan Boon Teik va Chao Hik Tin), Gonkong (Tomas Chisholm Anstey), Gambiya (Xasan Bubakar Jellou) va Shri-Lanka (Dappula de Livera);
- Sport bilan shug'ullanadigan odamlar shu jumladan Devid Gower (Angliya kriket jamoasining sobiq sardori),[361] Patrik Xed (Uilyams Formula 1 jamoasining hammuassisi),[362] Endryu Simpson (dengizchi va Olimpiada oltin medali sohibi),[363] va Kristin Ohuruogu (Olimpiya va Jahon 400 metr oltin medal sohibi);[364]
- Statistlar shu jumladan Karl Pirson (UCLda dunyodagi birinchi universitet statistika bo'limining asoschisi),[365] va Kirstin Smit (yaratilishida hisobga olingan optimal dizayn tajribalar);[366]
- Diniy arboblar shu jumladan Frensis Lion Koen, birinchi yahudiy ruhoniysi Britaniya armiyasi,[367] va Maykl Adler, urush teatrida xizmat qilgan birinchi yahudiy ruhoniysi.[368][369]
Davlat, hukumat va xalqaro tashkilotlar rahbarlari
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Izohlar
- ^ Angliyadagi uchinchi eng qadimgi universitet unvoniga uchta institut da'vogarlik qilmoqda: Durham universiteti rasmiy ravishda tan olingan uchinchi eng qadimgi universitet (1832) va uchinchisi ilmiy darajalar berish (1837), London universiteti uchinchi universitet sifatida berilgan Royal Charter (1836) va London University College London London University (1826) sifatida tashkil etilgan va o'qitishni boshlagan uchinchi qadimgi universitet muassasasi (1828). To'rtinchi muassasa - London qirollik kolleji rasmiy ravishda Angliyaning to'rtinchi eng qadimiy universiteti deb da'vo qilmoqda; bu Qirollik Xartiyasini olgan uchinchi universitet muassasasi (1829) va ba'zilari shu asosda uni eng qadimgi uchinchi deb da'vo qilmoqda. Qaysi biri "eng qadimgi uchinchi universitet" ekanligi, asosan universitet maqomining belgilanishiga bog'liq.
- ^ The Bristol universiteti 1876 yilda (kollej sifatida) o'z jamg'armasidan ayollarni qabul qilib, ushbu da'voni ilgari surmoqda.
- ^ Universitetlar Nobel mukofotining filiallarini hisoblashda xushomadgo'ylikdan yuqori konservativgacha bo'lgan turli xil usullarni qo'llashadi. 2016 yil mart oyidan boshlab UCLda "rasmiy hisob" 29 nafar Nobel filiallari talabalari yoki akademiklar sifatida, yana 11 nafari faxriy bitiruvchilar yoki faxriylar sifatida qayd etilgan.
- ^ Ta'lim instituti (IOE) 2014 yil dekabr oyida UCL bilan birlashdi. 2013 yil 31 iyulda tugagan yil IOEning umumiy daromadi 71,42 million funt sterlingni va umumiy xarajatlari 69,97 million funtni tashkil etdi. IOE ning 2013 yil 31 iyuldagi umumiy aktivlari 105,17 million funt sterlingni tashkil etdi.
- ^ Yangi UCAS 2016 yildagi ochkolar
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "London Universitet kollejidan manzil". Aberdin Universitetining to'rtinchi yuz yillik bayramini qayd etish. Aberdin universiteti. 1907. p. 537.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m "2018 yil 31 iyulda yakunlangan yil uchun yillik hisobot va moliyaviy hisobot" (PDF). London universiteti kolleji. Olingan 2 dekabr 2018.
- ^ "UCL kengashi". London universiteti kolleji. Olingan 26 oktyabr 2014.
- ^ a b v "U kimda ishlaydi?". Oliy ta'lim statistika agentligi. HE provayderi tomonidan xodimlarning raqamlari. Olingan 1 mart 2020.
- ^ a b v d "HE talabalari qaerda o'qiydi?". Oliy ta'lim statistika agentligi. Olingan 1 mart 2020.
- ^ "UCL xodimlari". London universiteti kolleji. Olingan 4 fevral 2013.
- ^ "Ta'sir qilish: UCL uslubi bo'yicha qo'llanma" (PDF). UCL. 2005. p. 44.
UCL har doim "UCL" deb nomlanishi kerak. "University College London" dan faqat pochta manzilining bir qismi sifatida foydalanish mumkin.
- ^ Sutherland, Jon (2005 yil 29-iyul). "Ism nima?". The Guardian.
- ^ "Bizning brendimiz bilan ishlash" (PDF). UCL. Olingan 30 mart 2019.
UCL - bu universitetning rasmiy nomi
- ^ Xart, Negli; Shimoliy, Jon (2004). UCL dunyosi 1828-2004. London: UCL. 29-32 betlar. ISBN 978-1-84472-025-5.
- ^ "Talabalar London Universitet kollejida so'z erkinligini himoya qilishadi". Dunyoviy Jamiyat. Olingan 11 fevral 2018.
- ^ a b "UCL sheriklari" dunyodagi eng katta AHSC bo'lish'". Sog'liqni saqlash xizmati jurnali. 17 oktyabr 2011. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2013 yil 2-dekabrda. Olingan 25 noyabr 2013.
- ^ "Oltin imkoniyatlar". Tabiat. 2005 yil 6-iyul. Olingan 19 oktyabr 2010.
- ^ "Tarix". London universiteti kolleji. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 17 yanvarda. Olingan 22 aprel 2011.
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Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Bellot, H. Hale (1929). University College, London 1826–1926. London: London universiteti matbuoti.
- Harte, Negley; Shimoliy, Jon; Brewis, Georgina (2018). The World of UCL (4-nashr). London: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-78735-294-0.
Tashqi havolalar
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